gmalivuk

2019-04-04 Grammar: past speculation modals

Apr 7th, 2019
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  1. Greg Malivuk
  2. http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk - Notes from all classes
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  4. Homework: finish exercise 5 (paragraphs 4, 5, 6, 7)
  5. 4 a could/may/might/must
  6. b may/might/could
  7. c may/might/could
  8. d can’t/couldn’t
  9. e must not
  10. 5 a must/has to
  11. b can’t/couldn’t
  12. c should/may/might/could
  13. d may/might/could
  14. 6 a must not
  15. b must
  16. 7 (this is a prediction)
  17. a will/should
  18. b may/might/could
  19. c must not
  20. ---
  21. Speculation and conclusions about the past
  22. ---
  23. modal + have + past participle = the same meaning, but about the past
  24.  
  25. p. 262 paragraph 4 - in the past
  26. Martha looked pretty unhappy. She and George must have been / could have been having another one of their fights. I don’t know what the problem was that time. It might have been because George was always working on his car. It might have been because Martha wanted them to spend every weekend at her mother’s house. It couldn’t have been about money, though. That’s the fight they had had the week before. They must not have had a very happy marriage.
  27. ---
  28. p. 265 exercise 8 - complete paragraphs 1 and 2 with the correct modals for past speculation
  29. 1 a couldn’t have been / can’t have been
  30. b could/may/might have been
  31. c must have been
  32. 2 a must have had / should have had
  33. b might/may have been able to (We don’t generally use “could” with “be able to”.)
  34. c could/might have paid (This is unreal, so we can’t use “may”.)
  35. d must have been
  36. ---
  37. Look at the pictures of old objects. What could they have been? What couldn’t they have been? Try to guess with your group and come up with a joint answer.
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