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- Introduction
- To myself is very important to maintain privacy and security in every aspects of my life, and if you are
- like me spending a lot of your time on the internet it is important that you know how to remain as much secure as you can.
- When you are being watched it is more likely you to change your behavior, the way you talk and act.
- Imagine every search, every video, everything you ever did on the internet was watched by someone, or a organization,
- you would feel uncomfortable and scared.
- It fact there is no way to remain 100% anonymous, but there is ways to be very secure.
- So that's why i made this simple guide to help you.
- Browser Choice
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- First, i don't recommend you using Google Chrome.
- Recommended browsers.
- Tor
- Should be your choice if you need more anonymity. It's a modified version of Firefox, has pretty good security add-ons and encryption.
- By default, the Tor browser may not be the best alternative for everyone. Because it uses the Tor network,
- which routes traffic over three different hops, download speeds are quite slow.
- I recommend you researching a little about it before starting using it.
- Firefox
- Fast, reliable, open source and respects your privacy, easier to switch from other browsers like Chrome, Opera etc.
- Out of the box, Firefox is not the best for privacy, but it can be customized and hardened,
- as explained in the Firefox privacy guide.
- Be sure to disable telemetry in Firefox, which is a feature that will collect
- “technical and interaction data” and also “install and run studies” within your browser.
- Privacy add-ons for firefox:
- uBlock origin
- Decentral Eyes
- HTTPS Everywhere
- Privacy Badger
- uMatrix
- NoScript
- User-Agent Switcher
- Ghostery
- Brave
- Brave is a Chromium-based browser that is fast, clean, secure and very
- privacy-focused by default with a built-in ad blocker.
- The main developer behind Brave is Brandon Eich, who formally worked for Mozilla.
- For out-of-the-box privacy and security, Brave is a great option.
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- Privacy focused email Providers
- ProtonMail
- Mailfence
- Disroot
- Countermail
- NeoMailbox
- Protecting personal information
- Start by removing old accounts you had on any social-media or service.
- Check any personal info that can be public, and remove it.
- Avoid using personal pictures. If you do, keep them private to only people you trust.
- Don't use public WiFi!
- Create a fake identity, it is important to make people confused about who you are,
- if you make some of your info "mixed" with fake one
- it can be hard to doxers or other people
- find you. Ask someone to do this for you, or do it yourself, try to search every
- info you could have posted online before.
- You can check if you email was leaked here:
- Haveibeenpwned.com
- Here you can check your passwords:
- Haveibeenpwned Passwords
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- Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)
- These are the VPNs that i personally recommend,
- all providers listed here are outside the US, use encryption, accept Bitcoin, support OpenVPN and have a no logging policy.
- Using a VPN provider will not make you 100% anonymous. But it will give you a better privacy.
- A VPN is not a tool for illegal activities. Don't rely on a "no log" policy.
- Mullvad
- BlackVPN
- ExpressVPN
- AirVPN
- And others...
- Password Managers
- If you are currently using a password manager software like 1Password, LastPass, Roboform or iCloud Keychain, you should pick an alternative here.
- Bitwarden
- Bitwarden is among the easiest and safest solutions to store all of your logins and passwords while
- conveniently keeping them synced between all of your devices.
- If you don't want to use the Bitwarden cloud, you can easily host your own Bitwarden server.
- KeePass
- KeePass is a free open source password manager, which helps you to manage your passwords in a secure way. All passwords in one database,
- which is locked with one master key or a key file. The databases are encrypted using the best and
- most secure encryption algorithms currently known: AES and Twofish. See also: KeePassX.
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- Encryption of data
- I use VeraCrypt full disk encryption for all of my drives and partitions.
- VeraCrypt adds enhanced security to the algorithms used for system and partitions encryption making it immune to new developments in attacks.
- it also solves many vulnerabilities and security issues found in TrueCrypt, the old industry standard for full disk encryption.
- Steganography involves hiding sensitive information (which may be encrypted) inside of ordinary data (for example, encrypting an image file
- and then hiding it in an audio file). With plausible deniability, data is encrypted in a way that prevents an adversary from being able to prove
- that the information they are after exists (for example, one password may decrypt benign
- data and another password, used on the same file, could decrypt sensitive data).
- Privacy Respecting search engines
- SearX
- An open source metasearch engine, aggregating the results of other search engines while not storing information
- about its users. No logs, no ads and no tracking.
- StartPage
- Google search results, with complete privacy protection. Behind StartPage is
- a European company that has been obsessive about privacy since 2006.
- DuckDuckGo
- The search engine that doesn't track you. Some of DuckDuckGo's code is free software hosted at GitHub,
- but the core is proprietary. Based in USA.
- Domain Name System (DNS)
- DnsCrypt - Tool
- DNSCrypt is a protocol for securing communications between a client and a DNS resolver.
- The DNSCrypt protocol uses high-speed high-security elliptic-curve cryptography and is very similar to DNSCurve,
- but focuses on securing communications between a client and its first-level resolver.
- CloudNS - Service
- An Australian based security focused DNS provider. Features: DNSCrypt Support to provide confidentially and message integrity,
- complete trust validation of DNSSEC enabled names, namecoin resolution of
- .bit domain names and no domain manipulation or logging.
- Notrack
- A network-wide DNS server which blocks Tracking sites. Currently works in Debian and Ubuntu.
- Text and Video Messaging
- Secure your text messages.
- Pidgin (windows)
- Pidgin is a popular free and open source IM client that lets you chat to users on AIM, Google Talk, MSN, Yahoo and many more. OTR (Off-the-record)
- is a plugin that combines AES encryption, perfect forward secrecy, and the SHA-1 hash
- function to ensure strong encryption for IM sessions.
- As with GnuPG for emails, initial setup is a bit of a pain, but once done operation is seamless.
- Keybase
- Keybase is a key directory that maps social media identities to encryption keys (including, but not limited to PGP keys) in a publicly
- auditable manner. Keybase offers an end-to-end encrypted chat and cloud storage system, called Keybase Chat and the Keybase
- filesystem respectively. Files placed in the public portion of the filesystem are served from a public endpoint, as well as locally from a filesystem mounted by the Keybase client.
- Anti malware / Anti virus software / Others
- Malware Bytes
- Bitdefender
- CCleaner
- Email clients
- It is always good to be updated on emails and not have to log in in every of them to check new notifications
- that's why i recommend these safe email clients that you can download to your pc
- Mozilla Thunderbird
- Mozilla Thunderbird is a free, open source, cross-platform email, news,
- and chat client developed by the Mozilla Foundation.
- Claws Mail
- Claws Mail is a free and open source, GTK+ based email and news client.
- It offers easy configuration and an abundance of features.
- Enigmail
- A security extension to Thunderbird and Seamonkey. It enables you to write and receive
- email messages signed and/or encrypted with the OpenPGP standard.
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- Encrypted Messengers
- Are you currently using a Messenger like WhatsApp, Viber, LINE, Telegram or Threema?
- You should consider picking an alternative here.
- Signal
- Signal is a mobile app developed by Open Whisper Systems. The app provides instant messaging,
- as well as voice and video calling. All communications are end-to-end encrypted
- Edward Snowden recommends using softwares by Open Whisper Systems like this one.
- Riot.im
- Riot.im is a decentralized free-software chatting application based on the Matrix protocol,
- a recent open protocol for real-time communication offering E2E encryption.
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- PC Operating Systems
- I recommend you switching to Linux based OS, you can always dual boot your system with Windows and Linux up to your choice
- You can also run your fav Linux system from a USB or a CD,
- Debian
- Tails
- Ubuntu
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