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- Function Set-ScreenResolutionAndOrientation {
- <#
- .Synopsis
- Sets the Screen Resolution of the primary monitor
- .Description
- Uses Pinvoke and ChangeDisplaySettings Win32API to make the change
- .Example
- Set-ScreenResolutionAndOrientation
- #>
- $pinvokeCode = @"
- using System;
- using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
- namespace Resolution
- {
- [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
- public struct DEVMODE
- {
- [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr,SizeConst=32)]
- public string dmDeviceName;
- public short dmSpecVersion;
- public short dmDriverVersion;
- public short dmSize;
- public short dmDriverExtra;
- public int dmFields;
- public int dmPositionX;
- public int dmPositionY;
- public int dmDisplayOrientation;
- public int dmDisplayFixedOutput;
- public short dmColor;
- public short dmDuplex;
- public short dmYResolution;
- public short dmTTOption;
- public short dmCollate;
- [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 32)]
- public string dmFormName;
- public short dmLogPixels;
- public short dmBitsPerPel;
- public int dmPelsWidth;
- public int dmPelsHeight;
- public int dmDisplayFlags;
- public int dmDisplayFrequency;
- public int dmICMMethod;
- public int dmICMIntent;
- public int dmMediaType;
- public int dmDitherType;
- public int dmReserved1;
- public int dmReserved2;
- public int dmPanningWidth;
- public int dmPanningHeight;
- };
- class NativeMethods
- {
- [DllImport("user32.dll")]
- public static extern int EnumDisplaySettings(string deviceName, int modeNum, ref DEVMODE devMode);
- [DllImport("user32.dll")]
- public static extern int ChangeDisplaySettings(ref DEVMODE devMode, int flags);
- public const int ENUM_CURRENT_SETTINGS = -1;
- public const int CDS_UPDATEREGISTRY = 0x01;
- public const int CDS_TEST = 0x02;
- public const int DISP_CHANGE_SUCCESSFUL = 0;
- public const int DISP_CHANGE_RESTART = 1;
- public const int DISP_CHANGE_FAILED = -1;
- public const int DMDO_DEFAULT = 0;
- public const int DMDO_90 = 1;
- public const int DMDO_180 = 2;
- public const int DMDO_270 = 3;
- }
- public class PrmaryScreenResolution
- {
- static public string ChangeResolution()
- {
- DEVMODE dm = GetDevMode();
- if (0 != NativeMethods.EnumDisplaySettings(null, NativeMethods.ENUM_CURRENT_SETTINGS, ref dm))
- {
- // swap width and height
- int temp = dm.dmPelsHeight;
- dm.dmPelsHeight = dm.dmPelsWidth;
- dm.dmPelsWidth = temp;
- // determine new orientation based on the current orientation
- switch(dm.dmDisplayOrientation)
- {
- case NativeMethods.DMDO_DEFAULT:
- dm.dmDisplayOrientation = NativeMethods.DMDO_270;
- break;
- case NativeMethods.DMDO_270:
- dm.dmDisplayOrientation = NativeMethods.DMDO_180;
- break;
- case NativeMethods.DMDO_180:
- dm.dmDisplayOrientation = NativeMethods.DMDO_90;
- break;
- case NativeMethods.DMDO_90:
- dm.dmDisplayOrientation = NativeMethods.DMDO_DEFAULT;
- break;
- default:
- // unknown orientation value
- // add exception handling here
- break;
- }
- int iRet = NativeMethods.ChangeDisplaySettings(ref dm, NativeMethods.CDS_TEST);
- if (iRet == NativeMethods.DISP_CHANGE_FAILED)
- {
- return "Unable To Process Your Request. Sorry For This Inconvenience.";
- }
- else
- {
- iRet = NativeMethods.ChangeDisplaySettings(ref dm, NativeMethods.CDS_UPDATEREGISTRY);
- switch (iRet)
- {
- case NativeMethods.DISP_CHANGE_SUCCESSFUL:
- {
- return "Success";
- }
- case NativeMethods.DISP_CHANGE_RESTART:
- {
- return "You Need To Reboot For The Change To Happen.\n If You Feel Any Problem After Rebooting Your Machine\nThen Try To Change Resolution In Safe Mode.";
- }
- default:
- {
- return "Failed To Change The Resolution";
- }
- }
- }
- }
- else
- {
- return "Failed To Change The Resolution.";
- }
- }
- private static DEVMODE GetDevMode()
- {
- DEVMODE dm = new DEVMODE();
- dm.dmDeviceName = new String(new char[32]);
- dm.dmFormName = new String(new char[32]);
- dm.dmSize = (short)Marshal.SizeOf(dm);
- return dm;
- }
- }
- }
- "@
- Add-Type $pinvokeCode -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
- [Resolution.PrmaryScreenResolution]::ChangeResolution()
- }
- Set-ScreenResolutionAndOrientation
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