#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>

template <size_t size>
void print_bin(int const a)
{
    std::cout << '[' << std::bitset<size>(a) << ']';
}

int main()
{
    for (float i = -10.f; i <= 10.f; ++i)
    {
        int const a = *(reinterpret_cast<int const*>(&i));
        std::cout << std::setw(4) << i << ": ";
        int sign_bit = a >> 31;
        print_bin<1>(sign_bit);
        int exponent_bits = a >> 23;
        print_bin<8>(exponent_bits);
        print_bin<23>(a);
        std::cout << '\n';
    }

    //int a = 127 << 23;
    //// Format: [0][00000000][00000000000000000000000]
    //// 1:      [0][01111111][00000000000000000000000]
    //// 1:      [0][01111111][00000000000000000000000]
    //float* b = reinterpret_cast<float*>(&a);
    //std::cout
    //    << a << "\n"
    //    << *b << "\n";
}

// -10: [1][10000010][01000000000000000000000]
//  -9: [1][10000010][00100000000000000000000]
//  -8: [1][10000010][00000000000000000000000]
//  -7: [1][10000001][11000000000000000000000]
//  -6: [1][10000001][10000000000000000000000]
//  -5: [1][10000001][01000000000000000000000]
//  -4: [1][10000001][00000000000000000000000]
//  -3: [1][10000000][10000000000000000000000]
//  -2: [1][10000000][00000000000000000000000]
//  -1: [1][01111111][00000000000000000000000]
//   0: [0][00000000][00000000000000000000000]
//   1: [0][01111111][00000000000000000000000]
//   2: [0][10000000][00000000000000000000000]
//   3: [0][10000000][10000000000000000000000]
//   4: [0][10000001][00000000000000000000000]
//   5: [0][10000001][01000000000000000000000]
//   6: [0][10000001][10000000000000000000000]
//   7: [0][10000001][11000000000000000000000]
//   8: [0][10000010][00000000000000000000000]
//   9: [0][10000010][00100000000000000000000]
//  10: [0][10000010][01000000000000000000000]