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Debunking the lipid hypothesis

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Apr 21st, 2020
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  1. Egg consumption improves lipid profile, blood pressure, and reduces risk for cardiovascular mortality and diabetes.
  2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20683785
  3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11023005
  4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18991244
  5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21776466
  6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19369056
  7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21134328
  8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15164336
  9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18203890
  10. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17531457
  11. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16340654
  12.  
  13. "A meta-analysis of prospective epidemiologic studies showed that there is no significant evidence for concluding that dietary saturated fat is associated with an increased risk of CHD or CVD. More data are needed to elucidate whether CVD risks are likely to be influenced by the specific nutrients used to replace saturated fat."
  14. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20071648
  15. http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/early/2010/01/13/ajcn.2009.27725.abstract
  16.  
  17. Recommendations of the American Heart Association from 1982 are based on misinterpretation, obsolete science, and arbitrary choices without explanation.
  18. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6383010
  19. http://highsteaks.com/a-critical-look-at-the-american-heart-associations-dietary-guidelines-from-1982/
  20.  
  21. "The mainstream hypothesis that LDL cholesterol drives atherosclerosis may have been falsified by non-invasive imaging of coronary artery plaque burden and progression."
  22. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19560285
  23.  
  24. "Cholesterol does not cause coronary heart disease in contrast to stress."
  25. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18609060
  26.  
  27. "The fallacies of the lipid hypothesis."
  28. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18615352
  29.  
  30. Low cholesterol is a risk factor for in-hospital mortality
  31. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12967690
  32. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19033015
  33. http://www.clinchem.org/content/46/8/1114.full.pdf
  34. http://ccforum.com/content/pdf/cc10584.pdf
  35.  
  36. "Dietary cholesterol reduces circulating levels of small, dense LDL particles, a well-defined risk factor for CHD."
  37. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20683785
  38.  
  39. "Public health emphasis on reducing SFA consumption without considering the replacement nutrient or, more importantly, the many other food-based risk factors for cardiometabolic disease is unlikely to produce substantial intended benefits."
  40. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20354806
  41.  
  42. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients with elevated LDL/HDL ratio survive by more than 12 months longer.
  43. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18199832
  44.  
  45. "We conclude that major weight loss was associated with a late rise in serum cholesterol, possibly from mobilization of adipose cholesterol stores, which resolved when weight loss ceased."
  46. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2035468
  47.  
  48. "The results show that dietary and plasma saturated fat are not related, and that increasing dietary carbohydrate across a range of intakes promotes incremental increases in plasma palmitoleic acid, a biomarker consistently associated with adverse health outcomes."
  49. http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0113605
  50.  
  51. Replacing saturated fat with carbohydrates increases small, dense LDL particles, shifts to an overall atherogenic lipid profile, and increases incidence of diabetes and obesity. Replacing saturated fat with omega 6 polyunsaturated fats increases risk of cancer, increases risk of coronary heart disease, cardiovascular events, and death to heart disease and overall mortality, increases oxidized LDL-C, reduces HDL-C.
  52. http://openheart.bmj.com/content/1/1/e000032.full
  53.  
  54. Low cholesterol is associated with mortality from cardiovascular disease.
  55. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3247776/
  56.  
  57. Conclusion: The lipid hypothesis is foolish.
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