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Jan 27th, 2018
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  1. 1. Jane Addams was instrumental in improving the conditions of immigrants and advancing urban reform primarily through the use of
  2. Correct Answer: settlement homes.
  3. 2. From 1870 to 1890, new migration from Asia and Southern and Eastern Europe led to
  4. Correct Answer: segregated ethnic communities and distinct migrant enclaves in cities.
  5. 3. Who championed the growth of the U.S. Navy to gain greater control of foreign markets and natural resources in the late 19th century?
  6. Correct Answer: Alfred Mahan
  7. 4. The Granger movement was most dedicated to
  8. Correct Answer: challenging railroad monopolies.
  9. 5. Who was a fearless African American anti-lynching advocate, suffragist, and women’s rights activist?
  10. Correct Answer: Ida Wells-Barnett
  11. 6. Which of the following was LEAST controversial during the Gilded Age?
  12. Correct Answer: Western expansion
  13. 7. Which 19th-century government action aimed to break up Indian lands and force assimilation in order to end tribal identities?
  14. Correct Answer: The Dawes Severalty Act
  15. 8. Many 19th-century industrialists chose to blunt criticism regarding their wealth by
  16. Correct Answer: pursuing philanthropy.
  17. 9. Which late 19th-century labor union emphasized “bread and butter” unionism?
  18. Correct Answer: The American Federation of Labor
  19. 10. During the late 19th century, the American industrial workforce
  20. Correct Answer: expanded through migration across national borders and internal migration.
  21. 11. The Sierra Club
  22. Correct Answer: challenged corporate control of natural resources.
  23. 12. Which African American leader championed vocational training for blacks, raised funds from white philanthropists, and sought new career opportunities for blacks to improve their status in the late 19th century?
  24. Correct Answer: Booker T. Washington
  25. 13. Which of the following was NOT part of the Populist platform?
  26. Correct Answer: The preservation of wilderness areas
  27. 14. Which of the following was LEAST associated with the “Gilded Age”?
  28. Correct Answer: Conservation of natural resources
  29. 15. Which ideology resulted from antipathy toward foreign-born and new migrants?
  30. Correct Answer: Nativism
  31. 16. The internal migrations of African Americans in the United States from 1865 to 1900
  32. Correct Answer: led to mass demographic shifts to urban areas by the end of World War I.
  33. 17. Who lived in settlement houses in Chicago and New York and championed child labor reform?
  34. Correct Answer: Florence Kelley
  35. 18. The most resented form of 19th-century government corruption was in
  36. Correct Answer: big business.
  37. 19. As 19th-century American cities grew in both size and number, the greatest attention to the stark contrast between urban wealth and working-class poverty resulted from
  38. Correct Answer: journalists and the print media.
  39. 20. Which of the following BEST exemplified a government subsidy to promote western migration?
  40. Correct Answer: Homestead Act
  41. 21. The majority of late 19th-century women’s clubs and self-help groups demanding social and political reform tended to be
  42. Correct Answer: middle class.
  43. 22. Which of the following illustrated the limitations of the “New South” economic revitalization plan?
  44. Correct Answer: Sharecropping
  45. 23. During the late 19th century, the primary conflict among white settlers, Indians, and Mexican Americans was primarily due to
  46. Correct Answer: competition for land.
  47. 24. The classic 19th-century essay “The Gospel of Wealth” was authored by
  48. Correct Answer: Andrew Carnegie
  49. 25. Which of the following represented a strong challenge to the 19th-century corporate ethic?
  50. Correct Answer: The Social Gospel
  51. 26. The Plessy v. Ferguson ruling upheld
  52. Correct Answer: racial segregation.
  53. 27. Which of the following represented a direct challenge to the practices typical of the Gilded Age?
  54. Correct Answer: Socialism
  55. 28. The violent conflict during the second half of the 19th century between the United States and American Indians was most influenced by the
  56. Correct Answer: failure of the United States to adhere to previously signed treaties.
  57. 29. Who pioneered the use of holding companies to control markets?
  58. Correct Answer: John Rockefeller
  59. 30. The completion of the transcontinental railroads through the American West contributed most to the
  60. Correct Answer: migration of settlers to the West.
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