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- При подключении клиента в консоли:
- root@prxzm-laptop:/home/prxzm# openvpn --config client1.ovpn
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:36 2017 OpenVPN 2.3.10 x86_64-pc-linux-gnu [SSL (OpenSSL)] [LZO] [EPOLL] [PKCS11] [MH] [IPv6] built on Feb 2 2016
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:36 2017 library versions: OpenSSL 1.0.2g 1 Mar 2016, LZO 2.08
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:36 2017 Control Channel Authentication: tls-auth using INLINE static key file
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:36 2017 Outgoing Control Channel Authentication: Using 256 bit message hash 'SHA256' for HMAC authentication
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:36 2017 Incoming Control Channel Authentication: Using 256 bit message hash 'SHA256' for HMAC authentication
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:36 2017 Socket Buffers: R=[212992->212992] S=[212992->212992]
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:36 2017 NOTE: UID/GID downgrade will be delayed because of --client, --pull, or --up-delay
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:36 2017 UDPv4 link local: [undef]
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:36 2017 UDPv4 link remote: [AF_INET]138.68.xxx.140:443
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:36 2017 TLS: Initial packet from [AF_INET]138.68.xxx.140:443, sid=7907816e 3e1f15fc
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:36 2017 VERIFY OK: depth=1, C=GB, ST=LN, L=London, O=DigitalOcean, OU=MyOrg, CN=DigitalOcean CA, name=server, emailAddress=me@me.me
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:36 2017 Validating certificate key usage
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:36 2017 ++ Certificate has key usage 00a0, expects 00a0
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:36 2017 VERIFY KU OK
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:36 2017 Validating certificate extended key usage
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:36 2017 ++ Certificate has EKU (str) TLS Web Server Authentication, expects TLS Web Server Authentication
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:36 2017 VERIFY EKU OK
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:36 2017 VERIFY OK: depth=0, C=GB, ST=LN, L=London, O=DigitalOcean, OU=MyOrg, CN=server, name=server, emailAddress=me@me.me
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:37 2017 Data Channel Encrypt: Cipher 'AES-128-CBC' initialized with 128 bit key
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:37 2017 Data Channel Encrypt: Using 256 bit message hash 'SHA256' for HMAC authentication
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:37 2017 Data Channel Decrypt: Cipher 'AES-128-CBC' initialized with 128 bit key
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:37 2017 Data Channel Decrypt: Using 256 bit message hash 'SHA256' for HMAC authentication
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:37 2017 Control Channel: TLSv1.2, cipher TLSv1/SSLv3 DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 2048 bit RSA
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:37 2017 [server] Peer Connection Initiated with [AF_INET]138.68.134.140:443
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:39 2017 SENT CONTROL [server]: 'PUSH_REQUEST' (status=1)
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:39 2017 PUSH: Received control message: 'PUSH_REPLY,route 10.8.0.1,topology net30,ping 10,ping-restart 120,ifconfig 10.8.0.6 10.8.0.5'
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:39 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: timers and/or timeouts modified
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:39 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ifconfig/up options modified
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:39 2017 OPTIONS IMPORT: route options modified
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:39 2017 ROUTE_GATEWAY 192.168.1.1/255.255.255.0 IFACE=enp2s0 HWADDR=00:26:2d:78:93:db
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:39 2017 TUN/TAP device tun0 opened
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:39 2017 TUN/TAP TX queue length set to 100
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:39 2017 do_ifconfig, tt->ipv6=0, tt->did_ifconfig_ipv6_setup=0
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:39 2017 /sbin/ip link set dev tun0 up mtu 1500
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:39 2017 /sbin/ip addr add dev tun0 local 10.8.0.6 peer 10.8.0.5
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:39 2017 /sbin/ip route add 10.8.0.1/32 via 10.8.0.5
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:39 2017 GID set to nogroup
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:39 2017 UID set to nobody
- Wed Mar 29 03:04:39 2017 Initialization Sequence Completed
- Вывод с сервера:
- sudo systemctl status openvpn@server
- ● openvpn@server.service - OpenVPN connection to server
- Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/openvpn@.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
- Active: active (running) since Tue 2017-03-28 21:56:33 UTC; 13min ago
- Docs: man:openvpn(8)
- https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/Openvpn23ManPage
- https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/HOWTO
- Process: 5518 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/openvpn --daemon ovpn-%i --status /run/openvpn/%i.status 10 --cd /etc/openvpn --script-security 2 --conf
- Main PID: 5521 (openvpn)
- CGroup: /system.slice/system-openvpn.slice/openvpn@server.service
- └─5521 /usr/sbin/openvpn --daemon ovpn-server --status /run/openvpn/server.status 10 --cd /etc/openvpn --script-security 2 --conf
- Mar 28 22:09:49 ubuntu-1gb-lon1-01 ovpn-server[5521]: 94.51.xxx.240:35352 Data Channel Decrypt: Using 256 bit message hash 'SHA256' for HMAC
- Mar 28 22:09:49 ubuntu-1gb-lon1-01 ovpn-server[5521]: 94.51.xxx.240:35352 Control Channel: TLSv1.2, cipher TLSv1/SSLv3 DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA
- Mar 28 22:09:49 ubuntu-1gb-lon1-01 ovpn-server[5521]: 94.51.xxx.240:35352 [client1] Peer Connection Initiated with [AF_INET]94.51.75.240:3535
- Mar 28 22:09:49 ubuntu-1gb-lon1-01 ovpn-server[5521]: MULTI: new connection by client 'client1' will cause previous active sessions by this
- Mar 28 22:09:49 ubuntu-1gb-lon1-01 ovpn-server[5521]: MULTI_sva: pool returned IPv4=10.8.0.6, IPv6=(Not enabled)
- Mar 28 22:09:49 ubuntu-1gb-lon1-01 ovpn-server[5521]: MULTI: Learn: 10.8.0.6 -> client1/94.51.75.240:35352
- Mar 28 22:09:49 ubuntu-1gb-lon1-01 ovpn-server[5521]: MULTI: primary virtual IP for client1/94.51.75.240:35352: 10.8.0.6
- Mar 28 22:09:51 ubuntu-1gb-lon1-01 ovpn-server[5521]: client1/94.51.xxx.240:35352 PUSH: Received control message: 'PUSH_REQUEST'
- Mar 28 22:09:51 ubuntu-1gb-lon1-01 ovpn-server[5521]: client1/94.51.xxx.240:35352 send_push_reply(): safe_cap=940
- Mar 28 22:09:51 ubuntu-1gb-lon1-01 ovpn-server[5521]: client1/94.51.xxx.240:35352 SENT CONTROL [client1]: 'PUSH_REPLY,route 10.8.0.1,topology
- Файл конфига:
- #################################################
- # Sample OpenVPN 2.0 config file for #
- # multi-client server. #
- # #
- # This file is for the server side #
- # of a many-clients <-> one-server #
- # OpenVPN configuration. #
- # #
- # OpenVPN also supports #
- # single-machine <-> single-machine #
- # configurations (See the Examples page #
- # on the web site for more info). #
- # #
- # This config should work on Windows #
- # or Linux/BSD systems. Remember on #
- # Windows to quote pathnames and use #
- # double backslashes, e.g.: #
- # "C:\\Program Files\\OpenVPN\\config\\foo.key" #
- # #
- # Comments are preceded with '#' or ';' #
- #################################################
- # Which local IP address should OpenVPN
- # listen on? (optional)
- ;local a.b.c.d
- # Which TCP/UDP port should OpenVPN listen on?
- # If you want to run multiple OpenVPN instances
- # on the same machine, use a different port
- # number for each one. You will need to
- # open up this port on your firewall.
- port 443
- # TCP or UDP server?
- ;proto tcp
- proto udp
- # "dev tun" will create a routed IP tunnel,
- # "dev tap" will create an ethernet tunnel.
- # Use "dev tap0" if you are ethernet bridging
- # and have precreated a tap0 virtual interface
- # and bridged it with your ethernet interface.
- # If you want to control access policies
- # over the VPN, you must create firewall
- # rules for the the TUN/TAP interface.
- # On non-Windows systems, you can give
- # an explicit unit number, such as tun0.
- # On Windows, use "dev-node" for this.
- # On most systems, the VPN will not function
- # unless you partially or fully disable
- # the firewall for the TUN/TAP interface.
- ;dev tap
- dev tun
- # Windows needs the TAP-Win32 adapter name
- # from the Network Connections panel if you
- # have more than one. On XP SP2 or higher,
- # you may need to selectively disable the
- # Windows firewall for the TAP adapter.
- # Non-Windows systems usually don't need this.
- ;dev-node MyTap
- # SSL/TLS root certificate (ca), certificate
- # (cert), and private key (key). Each client
- # and the server must have their own cert and
- # key file. The server and all clients will
- # use the same ca file.
- #
- # See the "easy-rsa" directory for a series
- # of scripts for generating RSA certificates
- # and private keys. Remember to use
- # a unique Common Name for the server
- # and each of the client certificates.
- #
- # Any X509 key management system can be used.
- # OpenVPN can also use a PKCS #12 formatted key file
- # (see "pkcs12" directive in man page).
- ca ca.crt
- cert server.crt
- key server.key # This file should be kept secret
- # Diffie hellman parameters.
- # Generate your own with:
- # openssl dhparam -out dh2048.pem 2048
- dh dh2048.pem
- # Network topology
- # Should be subnet (addressing via IP)
- # unless Windows clients v2.0.9 and lower have to
- # be supported (then net30, i.e. a /30 per client)
- # Defaults to net30 (not recommended)
- ;topology subnet
- # Configure server mode and supply a VPN subnet
- # for OpenVPN to draw client addresses from.
- # The server will take 10.8.0.1 for itself,
- # the rest will be made available to clients.
- # Each client will be able to reach the server
- # on 10.8.0.1. Comment this line out if you are
- # ethernet bridging. See the man page for more info.
- server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0
- # Maintain a record of client <-> virtual IP address
- # associations in this file. If OpenVPN goes down or
- # is restarted, reconnecting clients can be assigned
- # the same virtual IP address from the pool that was
- # previously assigned.
- ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt
- # Configure server mode for ethernet bridging.
- # You must first use your OS's bridging capability
- # to bridge the TAP interface with the ethernet
- # NIC interface. Then you must manually set the
- # IP/netmask on the bridge interface, here we
- # assume 10.8.0.4/255.255.255.0. Finally we
- # must set aside an IP range in this subnet
- # (start=10.8.0.50 end=10.8.0.100) to allocate
- # to connecting clients. Leave this line commented
- # out unless you are ethernet bridging.
- ;server-bridge 10.8.0.4 255.255.255.0 10.8.0.50 10.8.0.100
- # Configure server mode for ethernet bridging
- # using a DHCP-proxy, where clients talk
- # to the OpenVPN server-side DHCP server
- # to receive their IP address allocation
- # and DNS server addresses. You must first use
- # your OS's bridging capability to bridge the TAP
- # interface with the ethernet NIC interface.
- # Note: this mode only works on clients (such as
- # Windows), where the client-side TAP adapter is
- # bound to a DHCP client.
- ;server-bridge
- # Push routes to the client to allow it
- # to reach other private subnets behind
- # the server. Remember that these
- # private subnets will also need
- # to know to route the OpenVPN client
- # address pool (10.8.0.0/255.255.255.0)
- # back to the OpenVPN server.
- ;push "route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0"
- ;push "route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0"
- # To assign specific IP addresses to specific
- # clients or if a connecting client has a private
- # subnet behind it that should also have VPN access,
- # use the subdirectory "ccd" for client-specific
- # configuration files (see man page for more info).
- # EXAMPLE: Suppose the client
- # having the certificate common name "Thelonious"
- # also has a small subnet behind his connecting
- # machine, such as 192.168.40.128/255.255.255.248.
- # First, uncomment out these lines:
- ;client-config-dir ccd
- ;route 192.168.40.128 255.255.255.248
- # Then create a file ccd/Thelonious with this line:
- # iroute 192.168.40.128 255.255.255.248
- # This will allow Thelonious' private subnet to
- # access the VPN. This example will only work
- # if you are routing, not bridging, i.e. you are
- # using "dev tun" and "server" directives.
- # EXAMPLE: Suppose you want to give
- # Thelonious a fixed VPN IP address of 10.9.0.1.
- # First uncomment out these lines:
- ;client-config-dir ccd
- ;route 10.9.0.0 255.255.255.252
- # Then add this line to ccd/Thelonious:
- # ifconfig-push 10.9.0.1 10.9.0.2
- # Suppose that you want to enable different
- # firewall access policies for different groups
- # of clients. There are two methods:
- # (1) Run multiple OpenVPN daemons, one for each
- # group, and firewall the TUN/TAP interface
- # for each group/daemon appropriately.
- # (2) (Advanced) Create a script to dynamically
- # modify the firewall in response to access
- # from different clients. See man
- # page for more info on learn-address script.
- ;learn-address ./script
- # If enabled, this directive will configure
- # all clients to redirect their default
- # network gateway through the VPN, causing
- # all IP traffic such as web browsing and
- # and DNS lookups to go through the VPN
- # (The OpenVPN server machine may need to NAT
- # or bridge the TUN/TAP interface to the internet
- # in order for this to work properly).
- ;push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp"
- # Certain Windows-specific network settings
- # can be pushed to clients, such as DNS
- # or WINS server addresses. CAVEAT:
- # http://openvpn.net/faq.html#dhcpcaveats
- # The addresses below refer to the public
- # DNS servers provided by opendns.com.
- ;push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222"
- ;push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220"
- # Uncomment this directive to allow different
- # clients to be able to "see" each other.
- # By default, clients will only see the server.
- # To force clients to only see the server, you
- # will also need to appropriately firewall the
- # server's TUN/TAP interface.
- ;client-to-client
- # Uncomment this directive if multiple clients
- # might connect with the same certificate/key
- # files or common names. This is recommended
- # only for testing purposes. For production use,
- # each client should have its own certificate/key
- # pair.
- #
- # IF YOU HAVE NOT GENERATED INDIVIDUAL
- # CERTIFICATE/KEY PAIRS FOR EACH CLIENT,
- # EACH HAVING ITS OWN UNIQUE "COMMON NAME",
- # UNCOMMENT THIS LINE OUT.
- ;duplicate-cn
- # The keepalive directive causes ping-like
- # messages to be sent back and forth over
- # the link so that each side knows when
- # the other side has gone down.
- # Ping every 10 seconds, assume that remote
- # peer is down if no ping received during
- # a 120 second time period.
- keepalive 10 120
- # For extra security beyond that provided
- # by SSL/TLS, create an "HMAC firewall"
- # to help block DoS attacks and UDP port flooding.
- #
- # Generate with:
- # openvpn --genkey --secret ta.key
- #
- # The server and each client must have
- # a copy of this key.
- # The second parameter should be '0'
- # on the server and '1' on the clients.
- tls-auth ta.key 0 # This file is secret
- key-direction 0
- # Select a cryptographic cipher.
- # This config item must be copied to
- # the client config file as well.
- ;cipher BF-CBC # Blowfish (default)
- cipher AES-128-CBC # AES
- auth SHA256
- ;cipher DES-EDE3-CBC # Triple-DES
- # Enable compression on the VPN link.
- # If you enable it here, you must also
- # enable it in the client config file.
- comp-lzo
- # The maximum number of concurrently connected
- # clients we want to allow.
- ;max-clients 100
- # It's a good idea to reduce the OpenVPN
- # daemon's privileges after initialization.
- #
- # You can uncomment this out on
- # non-Windows systems.
- user nobody
- group nogroup
- # The persist options will try to avoid
- # accessing certain resources on restart
- # that may no longer be accessible because
- # of the privilege downgrade.
- persist-key
- persist-tun
- # Output a short status file showing
- # current connections, truncated
- # and rewritten every minute.
- status openvpn-status.log
- # By default, log messages will go to the syslog (or
- # on Windows, if running as a service, they will go to
- # the "\Program Files\OpenVPN\log" directory).
- # Use log or log-append to override this default.
- # "log" will truncate the log file on OpenVPN startup,
- # while "log-append" will append to it. Use one
- # or the other (but not both).
- ;log openvpn.log
- ;log-append openvpn.log
- # Set the appropriate level of log
- # file verbosity.
- #
- # 0 is silent, except for fatal errors
- # 4 is reasonable for general usage
- # 5 and 6 can help to debug connection problems
- # 9 is extremely verbose
- verb 3
- # Silence repeating messages. At most 20
- # sequential messages of the same message
- # category will be output to the log.
- ;mute 20
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