(function UMDish(name, context, definition) {
  context[name] = definition.call(context);
  if (typeof module !== "undefined" && module.exports) {
    module.exports = context[name];
  } else if (typeof define === "function" && define.amd) {
    define(function reference() { return context[name]; });
  }
})("Primus", this, function wrapper() {
  var define, module, exports
    , Primus = (function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
'use strict';

/**
 * Create a function that will cleanup the instance.
 *
 * @param {Array|String} keys Properties on the instance that needs to be cleared.
 * @param {Object} options Additional configuration.
 * @returns {Function} Destroy function
 * @api public
 */
module.exports = function demolish(keys, options) {
  var split = /[, ]+/;

  options = options ||  {};
  keys = keys || [];

  if ('string' === typeof keys) keys = keys.split(split);

  /**
   * Run addition cleanup hooks.
   *
   * @param {String} key Name of the clean up hook to run.
   * @param {Mixed} selfie Reference to the instance we're cleaning up.
   * @api private
   */
  function run(key, selfie) {
    if (!options[key]) return;
    if ('string' === typeof options[key]) options[key] = options[key].split(split);
    if ('function' === typeof options[key]) return options[key].call(selfie);

    for (var i = 0, type, what; i < options[key].length; i++) {
      what = options[key][i];
      type = typeof what;

      if ('function' === type) {
        what.call(selfie);
      } else if ('string' === type && 'function' === typeof selfie[what]) {
        selfie[what]();
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Destroy the instance completely and clean up all the existing references.
   *
   * @returns {Boolean}
   * @api public
   */
  return function destroy() {
    var selfie = this
      , i = 0
      , prop;

    if (selfie[keys[0]] === null) return false;
    run('before', selfie);

    for (; i < keys.length; i++) {
      prop = keys[i];

      if (selfie[prop]) {
        if ('function' === typeof selfie[prop].destroy) selfie[prop].destroy();
        selfie[prop] = null;
      }
    }

    if (selfie.emit) selfie.emit('destroy');
    run('after', selfie);

    return true;
  };
};

},{}],2:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
'use strict';

/**
 * Returns a function that when invoked executes all the listeners of the
 * given event with the given arguments.
 *
 * @returns {Function} The function that emits all the things.
 * @api public
 */
module.exports = function emits() {
  var self = this
    , parser;

  for (var i = 0, l = arguments.length, args = new Array(l); i < l; i++) {
    args[i] = arguments[i];
  }

  //
  // If the last argument is a function, assume that it's a parser.
  //
  if ('function' !== typeof args[args.length - 1]) return function emitter() {
    for (var i = 0, l = arguments.length, arg = new Array(l); i < l; i++) {
      arg[i] = arguments[i];
    }

    return self.emit.apply(self, args.concat(arg));
  };

  parser = args.pop();

  /**
   * The actual function that emits the given event. It returns a boolean
   * indicating if the event was emitted.
   *
   * @returns {Boolean}
   * @api public
   */
  return function emitter() {
    for (var i = 0, l = arguments.length, arg = new Array(l + 1); i < l; i++) {
      arg[i + 1] = arguments[i];
    }

    /**
     * Async completion method for the parser.
     *
     * @param {Error} err Optional error when parsing failed.
     * @param {Mixed} returned Emit instructions.
     * @api private
     */
    arg[0] = function next(err, returned) {
      if (err) return self.emit('error', err);

      arg = returned === undefined
        ? arg.slice(1) : returned === null
          ? [] : returned;

      self.emit.apply(self, args.concat(arg));
    };

    parser.apply(self, arg);
    return true;
  };
};

},{}],3:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
'use strict';

//
// We store our EE objects in a plain object whose properties are event names.
// If `Object.create(null)` is not supported we prefix the event names with a
// `~` to make sure that the built-in object properties are not overridden or
// used as an attack vector.
// We also assume that `Object.create(null)` is available when the event name
// is an ES6 Symbol.
//
var prefix = typeof Object.create !== 'function' ? '~' : false;

/**
 * Representation of a single EventEmitter function.
 *
 * @param {Function} fn Event handler to be called.
 * @param {Mixed} context Context for function execution.
 * @param {Boolean} once Only emit once
 * @api private
 */
function EE(fn, context, once) {
  this.fn = fn;
  this.context = context;
  this.once = once || false;
}

/**
 * Minimal EventEmitter interface that is molded against the Node.js
 * EventEmitter interface.
 *
 * @constructor
 * @api public
 */
function EventEmitter() { /* Nothing to set */ }

/**
 * Holds the assigned EventEmitters by name.
 *
 * @type {Object}
 * @private
 */
EventEmitter.prototype._events = undefined;

/**
 * Return a list of assigned event listeners.
 *
 * @param {String} event The events that should be listed.
 * @param {Boolean} exists We only need to know if there are listeners.
 * @returns {Array|Boolean}
 * @api public
 */
EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function listeners(event, exists) {
  var evt = prefix ? prefix + event : event
    , available = this._events && this._events[evt];

  if (exists) return !!available;
  if (!available) return [];
  if (available.fn) return [available.fn];

  for (var i = 0, l = available.length, ee = new Array(l); i < l; i++) {
    ee[i] = available[i].fn;
  }

  return ee;
};

/**
 * Emit an event to all registered event listeners.
 *
 * @param {String} event The name of the event.
 * @returns {Boolean} Indication if we've emitted an event.
 * @api public
 */
EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function emit(event, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) {
  var evt = prefix ? prefix + event : event;

  if (!this._events || !this._events[evt]) return false;

  var listeners = this._events[evt]
    , len = arguments.length
    , args
    , i;

  if ('function' === typeof listeners.fn) {
    if (listeners.once) this.removeListener(event, listeners.fn, undefined, true);

    switch (len) {
      case 1: return listeners.fn.call(listeners.context), true;
      case 2: return listeners.fn.call(listeners.context, a1), true;
      case 3: return listeners.fn.call(listeners.context, a1, a2), true;
      case 4: return listeners.fn.call(listeners.context, a1, a2, a3), true;
      case 5: return listeners.fn.call(listeners.context, a1, a2, a3, a4), true;
      case 6: return listeners.fn.call(listeners.context, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5), true;
    }

    for (i = 1, args = new Array(len -1); i < len; i++) {
      args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
    }

    listeners.fn.apply(listeners.context, args);
  } else {
    var length = listeners.length
      , j;

    for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      if (listeners[i].once) this.removeListener(event, listeners[i].fn, undefined, true);

      switch (len) {
        case 1: listeners[i].fn.call(listeners[i].context); break;
        case 2: listeners[i].fn.call(listeners[i].context, a1); break;
        case 3: listeners[i].fn.call(listeners[i].context, a1, a2); break;
        default:
          if (!args) for (j = 1, args = new Array(len -1); j < len; j++) {
            args[j - 1] = arguments[j];
          }

          listeners[i].fn.apply(listeners[i].context, args);
      }
    }
  }

  return true;
};

/**
 * Register a new EventListener for the given event.
 *
 * @param {String} event Name of the event.
 * @param {Functon} fn Callback function.
 * @param {Mixed} context The context of the function.
 * @api public
 */
EventEmitter.prototype.on = function on(event, fn, context) {
  var listener = new EE(fn, context || this)
    , evt = prefix ? prefix + event : event;

  if (!this._events) this._events = prefix ? {} : Object.create(null);
  if (!this._events[evt]) this._events[evt] = listener;
  else {
    if (!this._events[evt].fn) this._events[evt].push(listener);
    else this._events[evt] = [
      this._events[evt], listener
    ];
  }

  return this;
};

/**
 * Add an EventListener that's only called once.
 *
 * @param {String} event Name of the event.
 * @param {Function} fn Callback function.
 * @param {Mixed} context The context of the function.
 * @api public
 */
EventEmitter.prototype.once = function once(event, fn, context) {
  var listener = new EE(fn, context || this, true)
    , evt = prefix ? prefix + event : event;

  if (!this._events) this._events = prefix ? {} : Object.create(null);
  if (!this._events[evt]) this._events[evt] = listener;
  else {
    if (!this._events[evt].fn) this._events[evt].push(listener);
    else this._events[evt] = [
      this._events[evt], listener
    ];
  }

  return this;
};

/**
 * Remove event listeners.
 *
 * @param {String} event The event we want to remove.
 * @param {Function} fn The listener that we need to find.
 * @param {Mixed} context Only remove listeners matching this context.
 * @param {Boolean} once Only remove once listeners.
 * @api public
 */
EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function removeListener(event, fn, context, once) {
  var evt = prefix ? prefix + event : event;

  if (!this._events || !this._events[evt]) return this;

  var listeners = this._events[evt]
    , events = [];

  if (fn) {
    if (listeners.fn) {
      if (
           listeners.fn !== fn
        || (once && !listeners.once)
        || (context && listeners.context !== context)
      ) {
        events.push(listeners);
      }
    } else {
      for (var i = 0, length = listeners.length; i < length; i++) {
        if (
             listeners[i].fn !== fn
          || (once && !listeners[i].once)
          || (context && listeners[i].context !== context)
        ) {
          events.push(listeners[i]);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  //
  // Reset the array, or remove it completely if we have no more listeners.
  //
  if (events.length) {
    this._events[evt] = events.length === 1 ? events[0] : events;
  } else {
    delete this._events[evt];
  }

  return this;
};

/**
 * Remove all listeners or only the listeners for the specified event.
 *
 * @param {String} event The event want to remove all listeners for.
 * @api public
 */
EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function removeAllListeners(event) {
  if (!this._events) return this;

  if (event) delete this._events[prefix ? prefix + event : event];
  else this._events = prefix ? {} : Object.create(null);

  return this;
};

//
// Alias methods names because people roll like that.
//
EventEmitter.prototype.off = EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener;
EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = EventEmitter.prototype.on;

//
// This function doesn't apply anymore.
//
EventEmitter.prototype.setMaxListeners = function setMaxListeners() {
  return this;
};

//
// Expose the prefix.
//
EventEmitter.prefixed = prefix;

//
// Expose the module.
//
if ('undefined' !== typeof module) {
  module.exports = EventEmitter;
}

},{}],4:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
'use strict';

var has = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;

/**
 * Simple query string parser.
 *
 * @param {String} query The query string that needs to be parsed.
 * @returns {Object}
 * @api public
 */
function querystring(query) {
  var parser = /([^=?&]+)=([^&]*)/g
    , result = {}
    , part;

  //
  // Little nifty parsing hack, leverage the fact that RegExp.exec increments
  // the lastIndex property so we can continue executing this loop until we've
  // parsed all results.
  //
  for (;
    part = parser.exec(query);
    result[decodeURIComponent(part[1])] = decodeURIComponent(part[2])
  );

  return result;
}

/**
 * Transform a query string to an object.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj Object that should be transformed.
 * @param {String} prefix Optional prefix.
 * @returns {String}
 * @api public
 */
function querystringify(obj, prefix) {
  prefix = prefix || '';

  var pairs = [];

  //
  // Optionally prefix with a '?' if needed
  //
  if ('string' !== typeof prefix) prefix = '?';

  for (var key in obj) {
    if (has.call(obj, key)) {
      pairs.push(encodeURIComponent(key) +'='+ encodeURIComponent(obj[key]));
    }
  }

  return pairs.length ? prefix + pairs.join('&') : '';
}

//
// Expose the module.
//
exports.stringify = querystringify;
exports.parse = querystring;

},{}],5:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
'use strict';

var EventEmitter = _dereq_('eventemitter3')
  , millisecond = _dereq_('millisecond')
  , destroy = _dereq_('demolish')
  , Tick = _dereq_('tick-tock')
  , one = _dereq_('one-time');

/**
 * Returns sane defaults about a given value.
 *
 * @param {String} name Name of property we want.
 * @param {Recovery} selfie Recovery instance that got created.
 * @param {Object} opts User supplied options we want to check.
 * @returns {Number} Some default value.
 * @api private
 */
function defaults(name, selfie, opts) {
  return millisecond(
    name in opts ? opts[name] : (name in selfie ? selfie[name] : Recovery[name])
  );
}

/**
 * Attempt to recover your connection with reconnection attempt.
 *
 * @constructor
 * @param {Object} options Configuration
 * @api public
 */
function Recovery(options) {
  var recovery = this;

  if (!(recovery instanceof Recovery)) return new Recovery(options);

  options = options || {};

  recovery.attempt = null;        // Stores the current reconnect attempt.
  recovery._fn = null;            // Stores the callback.

  recovery['reconnect timeout'] = defaults('reconnect timeout', recovery, options);
  recovery.retries = defaults('retries', recovery, options);
  recovery.factor = defaults('factor', recovery, options);
  recovery.max = defaults('max', recovery, options);
  recovery.min = defaults('min', recovery, options);
  recovery.timers = new Tick(recovery);
}

Recovery.prototype = new EventEmitter();
Recovery.prototype.constructor = Recovery;

Recovery['reconnect timeout'] = '30 seconds';  // Maximum time to wait for an answer.
Recovery.max = Infinity;                       // Maximum delay.
Recovery.min = '500 ms';                       // Minimum delay.
Recovery.retries = 10;                         // Maximum amount of retries.
Recovery.factor = 2;                           // Exponential back off factor.

/**
 * Start a new reconnect procedure.
 *
 * @returns {Recovery}
 * @api public
 */
Recovery.prototype.reconnect = function reconnect() {
  var recovery = this;

  return recovery.backoff(function backedoff(err, opts) {
    opts.duration = (+new Date()) - opts.start;

    if (err) return recovery.emit('reconnect failed', err, opts);

    recovery.emit('reconnected', opts);
  }, recovery.attempt);
};

/**
 * Exponential back off algorithm for retry operations. It uses a randomized
 * retry so we don't DDOS our server when it goes down under pressure.
 *
 * @param {Function} fn Callback to be called after the timeout.
 * @param {Object} opts Options for configuring the timeout.
 * @returns {Recovery}
 * @api private
 */
Recovery.prototype.backoff = function backoff(fn, opts) {
  var recovery = this;

  opts = opts || recovery.attempt || {};

  //
  // Bailout when we already have a back off process running. We shouldn't call
  // the callback then.
  //
  if (opts.backoff) return recovery;

  opts['reconnect timeout'] = defaults('reconnect timeout', recovery, opts);
  opts.retries = defaults('retries', recovery, opts);
  opts.factor = defaults('factor', recovery, opts);
  opts.max = defaults('max', recovery, opts);
  opts.min = defaults('min', recovery, opts);

  opts.start = +opts.start || +new Date();
  opts.duration = +opts.duration || 0;
  opts.attempt = +opts.attempt || 0;

  //
  // Bailout if we are about to make too much attempts.
  //
  if (opts.attempt === opts.retries) {
    fn.call(recovery, new Error('Unable to recover'), opts);
    return recovery;
  }

  //
  // Prevent duplicate back off attempts using the same options object and
  // increment our attempt as we're about to have another go at this thing.
  //
  opts.backoff = true;
  opts.attempt++;

  recovery.attempt = opts;

  //
  // Calculate the timeout, but make it randomly so we don't retry connections
  // at the same interval and defeat the purpose. This exponential back off is
  // based on the work of:
  //
  // http://dthain.blogspot.nl/2009/02/exponential-backoff-in-distributed.html
  //
  opts.scheduled = opts.attempt !== 1
    ? Math.min(Math.round(
        (Math.random() + 1) * opts.min * Math.pow(opts.factor, opts.attempt - 1)
      ), opts.max)
    : opts.min;

  recovery.timers.setTimeout('reconnect', function delay() {
    opts.duration = (+new Date()) - opts.start;
    opts.backoff = false;
    recovery.timers.clear('reconnect, timeout');

    //
    // Create a `one` function which can only be called once. So we can use the
    // same function for different types of invocations to create a much better
    // and usable API.
    //
    var connect = recovery._fn = one(function connect(err) {
      recovery.reset();

      if (err) return recovery.backoff(fn, opts);

      fn.call(recovery, undefined, opts);
    });

    recovery.emit('reconnect', opts, connect);
    recovery.timers.setTimeout('timeout', function timeout() {
      var err = new Error('Failed to reconnect in a timely manner');
      opts.duration = (+new Date()) - opts.start;

      recovery.emit('reconnect timeout', err, opts);
      connect(err);
    }, opts['reconnect timeout']);
  }, opts.scheduled);

  //
  // Emit a `reconnecting` event with current reconnect options. This allows
  // them to update the UI and provide their users with feedback.
  //
  recovery.emit('reconnect scheduled', opts);

  return recovery;
};

/**
 * Check if the reconnection process is currently reconnecting.
 *
 * @returns {Boolean}
 * @api public
 */
Recovery.prototype.reconnecting = function reconnecting() {
  return !!this.attempt;
};

/**
 * Tell our reconnection procedure that we're passed.
 *
 * @param {Error} err Reconnection failed.
 * @returns {Recovery}
 * @api public
 */
Recovery.prototype.reconnected = function reconnected(err) {
  if (this._fn) this._fn(err);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Reset the reconnection attempt so it can be re-used again.
 *
 * @returns {Recovery}
 * @api public
 */
Recovery.prototype.reset = function reset() {
  this._fn = this.attempt = null;
  this.timers.clear('reconnect, timeout');

  return this;
};

/**
 * Clean up the instance.
 *
 * @type {Function}
 * @returns {Boolean}
 * @api public
 */
Recovery.prototype.destroy = destroy('timers attempt _fn');

//
// Expose the module.
//
module.exports = Recovery;

},{"demolish":1,"eventemitter3":3,"millisecond":6,"one-time":7,"tick-tock":8}],6:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
'use strict';

var regex = new RegExp('^((?:\\d+)?\\.?\\d+) *('+ [
  'milliseconds?',
  'msecs?',
  'ms',
  'seconds?',
  'secs?',
  's',
  'minutes?',
  'mins?',
  'm',
  'hours?',
  'hrs?',
  'h',
  'days?',
  'd',
  'weeks?',
  'wks?',
  'w',
  'years?',
  'yrs?',
  'y'
].join('|') +')?$', 'i');

var second = 1000
  , minute = second * 60
  , hour = minute * 60
  , day = hour * 24
  , week = day * 7
  , year = day * 365;

/**
 * Parse a time string and return the number value of it.
 *
 * @param {String} ms Time string.
 * @returns {Number}
 * @api private
 */
module.exports = function millisecond(ms) {
  if ('string' !== typeof ms || '0' === ms || +ms) return +ms;

  var match = regex.exec(ms)
    , amount;

  if (!match) return 0;

  amount = parseFloat(match[1]);

  switch (match[2].toLowerCase()) {
    case 'years':
    case 'year':
    case 'yrs':
    case 'yr':
    case 'y':
      return amount * year;

    case 'weeks':
    case 'week':
    case 'wks':
    case 'wk':
    case 'w':
      return amount * week;

    case 'days':
    case 'day':
    case 'd':
      return amount * day;

    case 'hours':
    case 'hour':
    case 'hrs':
    case 'hr':
    case 'h':
      return amount * hour;

    case 'minutes':
    case 'minute':
    case 'mins':
    case 'min':
    case 'm':
      return amount * minute;

    case 'seconds':
    case 'second':
    case 'secs':
    case 'sec':
    case 's':
      return amount * second;

    default:
      return amount;
  }
};

},{}],7:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
'use strict';

/**
 * Wrap callbacks to prevent double execution.
 *
 * @param {Function} fn Function that should only be called once.
 * @returns {Function} A wrapped callback which prevents execution.
 * @api public
 */
module.exports = function one(fn) {
  var called = 0
    , value;

  /**
   * The function that prevents double execution.
   *
   * @api private
   */
  function onetime() {
    if (called) return value;

    called = 1;
    value = fn.apply(this, arguments);
    fn = null;

    return value;
  }

  //
  // To make debugging more easy we want to use the name of the supplied
  // function. So when you look at the functions that are assigned to event
  // listeners you don't see a load of `onetime` functions but actually the
  // names of the functions that this module will call.
  //
  onetime.displayName = fn.displayName || fn.name || onetime.displayName || onetime.name;
  return onetime;
};

},{}],8:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
'use strict';

var has = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty
  , ms = _dereq_('millisecond');

/**
 * Timer instance.
 *
 * @constructor
 * @param {Object} timer New timer instance.
 * @param {Function} clear Clears the timer instance.
 * @param {Function} duration Duration of the timer.
 * @param {Function} fn The functions that need to be executed.
 * @api private
 */
function Timer(timer, clear, duration, fn) {
  this.start = +(new Date());
  this.duration = duration;
  this.clear = clear;
  this.timer = timer;
  this.fns = [fn];
}

/**
 * Calculate the time left for a given timer.
 *
 * @returns {Number} Time in milliseconds.
 * @api public
 */
Timer.prototype.remaining = function remaining() {
  return this.duration - this.taken();
};

/**
 * Calculate the amount of time it has taken since we've set the timer.
 *
 * @returns {Number}
 * @api public
 */
Timer.prototype.taken = function taken() {
  return +(new Date()) - this.start;
};

/**
 * Custom wrappers for the various of clear{whatever} functions. We cannot
 * invoke them directly as this will cause thrown errors in Google Chrome with
 * an Illegal Invocation Error
 *
 * @see #2
 * @type {Function}
 * @api private
 */
function unsetTimeout(id) { clearTimeout(id); }
function unsetInterval(id) { clearInterval(id); }
function unsetImmediate(id) { clearImmediate(id); }

/**
 * Simple timer management.
 *
 * @constructor
 * @param {Mixed} context Context of the callbacks that we execute.
 * @api public
 */
function Tick(context) {
  if (!(this instanceof Tick)) return new Tick(context);

  this.timers = {};
  this.context = context || this;
}

/**
 * Return a function which will just iterate over all assigned callbacks and
 * optionally clear the timers from memory if needed.
 *
 * @param {String} name Name of the timer we need to execute.
 * @param {Boolean} clear Also clear from memory.
 * @returns {Function}
 * @api private
 */
Tick.prototype.tock = function ticktock(name, clear) {
  var tock = this;

  return function tickedtock() {
    if (!(name in tock.timers)) return;

    var timer = tock.timers[name]
      , fns = timer.fns.slice()
      , l = fns.length
      , i = 0;

    if (clear) tock.clear(name);
    else tock.start = +new Date();

    for (; i < l; i++) {
      fns[i].call(tock.context);
    }
  };
};

/**
 * Add a new timeout.
 *
 * @param {String} name Name of the timer.
 * @param {Function} fn Completion callback.
 * @param {Mixed} time Duration of the timer.
 * @returns {Tick}
 * @api public
 */
Tick.prototype.setTimeout = function timeout(name, fn, time) {
  var tick = this
    , tock;

  if (tick.timers[name]) {
    tick.timers[name].fns.push(fn);
    return tick;
  }

  tock = ms(time);
  tick.timers[name] = new Timer(
    setTimeout(tick.tock(name, true), ms(time)),
    unsetTimeout,
    tock,
    fn
  );

  return tick;
};

/**
 * Add a new interval.
 *
 * @param {String} name Name of the timer.
 * @param {Function} fn Completion callback.
 * @param {Mixed} time Interval of the timer.
 * @returns {Tick}
 * @api public
 */
Tick.prototype.setInterval = function interval(name, fn, time) {
  var tick = this
    , tock;

  if (tick.timers[name]) {
    tick.timers[name].fns.push(fn);
    return tick;
  }

  tock = ms(time);
  tick.timers[name] = new Timer(
    setInterval(tick.tock(name), ms(time)),
    unsetInterval,
    tock,
    fn
  );

  return tick;
};

/**
 * Add a new setImmediate.
 *
 * @param {String} name Name of the timer.
 * @param {Function} fn Completion callback.
 * @returns {Tick}
 * @api public
 */
Tick.prototype.setImmediate = function immediate(name, fn) {
  var tick = this;

  if ('function' !== typeof setImmediate) return tick.setTimeout(name, fn, 0);

  if (tick.timers[name]) {
    tick.timers[name].fns.push(fn);
    return tick;
  }

  tick.timers[name] = new Timer(
    setImmediate(tick.tock(name, true)),
    unsetImmediate,
    0,
    fn
  );

  return tick;
};

/**
 * Check if we have a timer set.
 *
 * @param {String} name
 * @returns {Boolean}
 * @api public
 */
Tick.prototype.active = function active(name) {
  return name in this.timers;
};

/**
 * Properly clean up all timeout references. If no arguments are supplied we
 * will attempt to clear every single timer that is present.
 *
 * @param {Arguments} ..args.. The names of the timeouts we need to clear
 * @returns {Tick}
 * @api public
 */
Tick.prototype.clear = function clear() {
  var args = arguments.length ? arguments : []
    , tick = this
    , timer, i, l;

  if (args.length === 1 && 'string' === typeof args[0]) {
    args = args[0].split(/[, ]+/);
  }

  if (!args.length) {
    for (timer in tick.timers) {
      if (has.call(tick.timers, timer)) args.push(timer);
    }
  }

  for (i = 0, l = args.length; i < l; i++) {
    timer = tick.timers[args[i]];

    if (!timer) continue;
    timer.clear(timer.timer);

    timer.fns = timer.timer = timer.clear = null;
    delete tick.timers[args[i]];
  }

  return tick;
};

/**
 * Adjust a timeout or interval to a new duration.
 *
 * @returns {Tick}
 * @api public
 */
Tick.prototype.adjust = function adjust(name, time) {
  var interval
    , tick = this
    , tock = ms(time)
    , timer = tick.timers[name];

  if (!timer) return tick;

  interval = timer.clear === unsetInterval;
  timer.clear(timer.timer);
  timer.start = +(new Date());
  timer.duration = tock;
  timer.timer = (interval ? setInterval : setTimeout)(tick.tock(name, !interval), tock);

  return tick;
};

/**
 * We will no longer use this module, prepare your self for global cleanups.
 *
 * @returns {Boolean}
 * @api public
 */
Tick.prototype.end = Tick.prototype.destroy = function end() {
  if (!this.context) return false;

  this.clear();
  this.context = this.timers = null;

  return true;
};

//
// Expose the timer factory.
//
Tick.Timer = Timer;
module.exports = Tick;

},{"millisecond":9}],9:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
arguments[4][6][0].apply(exports,arguments)
},{"dup":6}],10:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
'use strict';

var required = _dereq_('requires-port')
  , lolcation = _dereq_('./lolcation')
  , qs = _dereq_('querystringify')
  , relativere = /^\/(?!\/)/;

/**
 * These are the parse instructions for the URL parsers, it informs the parser
 * about:
 *
 * 0. The char it Needs to parse, if it's a string it should be done using
 *    indexOf, RegExp using exec and NaN means set as current value.
 * 1. The property we should set when parsing this value.
 * 2. Indication if it's backwards or forward parsing, when set as number it's
 *    the value of extra chars that should be split off.
 * 3. Inherit from location if non existing in the parser.
 * 4. `toLowerCase` the resulting value.
 */
var instructions = [
  ['#', 'hash'],                        // Extract from the back.
  ['?', 'query'],                       // Extract from the back.
  ['//', 'protocol', 2, 1, 1],          // Extract from the front.
  ['/', 'pathname'],                    // Extract from the back.
  ['@', 'auth', 1],                     // Extract from the front.
  [NaN, 'host', undefined, 1, 1],       // Set left over value.
  [/\:(\d+)$/, 'port'],                 // RegExp the back.
  [NaN, 'hostname', undefined, 1, 1]    // Set left over.
];

/**
 * The actual URL instance. Instead of returning an object we've opted-in to
 * create an actual constructor as it's much more memory efficient and
 * faster and it pleases my CDO.
 *
 * @constructor
 * @param {String} address URL we want to parse.
 * @param {Boolean|function} parser Parser for the query string.
 * @param {Object} location Location defaults for relative paths.
 * @api public
 */
function URL(address, location, parser) {
  if (!(this instanceof URL)) {
    return new URL(address, location, parser);
  }

  var relative = relativere.test(address)
    , parse, instruction, index, key
    , type = typeof location
    , url = this
    , i = 0;

  //
  // The following if statements allows this module two have compatibility with
  // 2 different API:
  //
  // 1. Node.js's `url.parse` api which accepts a URL, boolean as arguments
  //    where the boolean indicates that the query string should also be parsed.
  //
  // 2. The `URL` interface of the browser which accepts a URL, object as
  //    arguments. The supplied object will be used as default values / fall-back
  //    for relative paths.
  //
  if ('object' !== type && 'string' !== type) {
    parser = location;
    location = null;
  }

  if (parser && 'function' !== typeof parser) {
    parser = qs.parse;
  }

  location = lolcation(location);

  for (; i < instructions.length; i++) {
    instruction = instructions[i];
    parse = instruction[0];
    key = instruction[1];

    if (parse !== parse) {
      url[key] = address;
    } else if ('string' === typeof parse) {
      if (~(index = address.indexOf(parse))) {
        if ('number' === typeof instruction[2]) {
          url[key] = address.slice(0, index);
          address = address.slice(index + instruction[2]);
        } else {
          url[key] = address.slice(index);
          address = address.slice(0, index);
        }
      }
    } else if (index = parse.exec(address)) {
      url[key] = index[1];
      address = address.slice(0, address.length - index[0].length);
    }

    url[key] = url[key] || (instruction[3] || ('port' === key && relative) ? location[key] || '' : '');

    //
    // Hostname, host and protocol should be lowercased so they can be used to
    // create a proper `origin`.
    //
    if (instruction[4]) {
      url[key] = url[key].toLowerCase();
    }
  }

  //
  // Also parse the supplied query string in to an object. If we're supplied
  // with a custom parser as function use that instead of the default build-in
  // parser.
  //
  if (parser) url.query = parser(url.query);

  //
  // We should not add port numbers if they are already the default port number
  // for a given protocol. As the host also contains the port number we're going
  // override it with the hostname which contains no port number.
  //
  if (!required(url.port, url.protocol)) {
    url.host = url.hostname;
    url.port = '';
  }

  //
  // Parse down the `auth` for the username and password.
  //
  url.username = url.password = '';
  if (url.auth) {
    instruction = url.auth.split(':');
    url.username = instruction[0] || '';
    url.password = instruction[1] || '';
  }

  //
  // The href is just the compiled result.
  //
  url.href = url.toString();
}

/**
 * This is convenience method for changing properties in the URL instance to
 * insure that they all propagate correctly.
 *
 * @param {String} prop Property we need to adjust.
 * @param {Mixed} value The newly assigned value.
 * @returns {URL}
 * @api public
 */
URL.prototype.set = function set(part, value, fn) {
  var url = this;

  if ('query' === part) {
    if ('string' === typeof value && value.length) {
      value = (fn || qs.parse)(value);
    }

    url[part] = value;
  } else if ('port' === part) {
    url[part] = value;

    if (!required(value, url.protocol)) {
      url.host = url.hostname;
      url[part] = '';
    } else if (value) {
      url.host = url.hostname +':'+ value;
    }
  } else if ('hostname' === part) {
    url[part] = value;

    if (url.port) value += ':'+ url.port;
    url.host = value;
  } else if ('host' === part) {
    url[part] = value;

    if (/\:\d+/.test(value)) {
      value = value.split(':');
      url.hostname = value[0];
      url.port = value[1];
    }
  } else {
    url[part] = value;
  }

  url.href = url.toString();
  return url;
};

/**
 * Transform the properties back in to a valid and full URL string.
 *
 * @param {Function} stringify Optional query stringify function.
 * @returns {String}
 * @api public
 */
URL.prototype.toString = function toString(stringify) {
  if (!stringify || 'function' !== typeof stringify) stringify = qs.stringify;

  var query
    , url = this
    , result = url.protocol +'//';

  if (url.username) {
    result += url.username;
    if (url.password) result += ':'+ url.password;
    result += '@';
  }

  result += url.hostname;
  if (url.port) result += ':'+ url.port;

  result += url.pathname;

  query = 'object' === typeof url.query ? stringify(url.query) : url.query;
  if (query) result += '?' !== query.charAt(0) ? '?'+ query : query;

  if (url.hash) result += url.hash;

  return result;
};

//
// Expose the URL parser and some additional properties that might be useful for
// others.
//
URL.qs = qs;
URL.location = lolcation;
module.exports = URL;

},{"./lolcation":11,"querystringify":4,"requires-port":12}],11:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
(function (global){
'use strict';

/**
 * These properties should not be copied or inherited from. This is only needed
 * for all non blob URL's as the a blob URL does not include a hash, only the
 * origin.
 *
 * @type {Object}
 * @private
 */
var ignore = { hash: 1, query: 1 }
  , URL;

/**
 * The location object differs when your code is loaded through a normal page,
 * Worker or through a worker using a blob. And with the blobble begins the
 * trouble as the location object will contain the URL of the blob, not the
 * location of the page where our code is loaded in. The actual origin is
 * encoded in the `pathname` so we can thankfully generate a good "default"
 * location from it so we can generate proper relative URL's again.
 *
 * @param {Object} loc Optional default location object.
 * @returns {Object} lolcation object.
 * @api public
 */
module.exports = function lolcation(loc) {
  loc = loc || global.location || {};
  URL = URL || _dereq_('./');

  var finaldestination = {}
    , type = typeof loc
    , key;

  if ('blob:' === loc.protocol) {
    finaldestination = new URL(unescape(loc.pathname), {});
  } else if ('string' === type) {
    finaldestination = new URL(loc, {});
    for (key in ignore) delete finaldestination[key];
  } else if ('object' === type) for (key in loc) {
    if (key in ignore) continue;
    finaldestination[key] = loc[key];
  }

  return finaldestination;
};

}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
},{"./":10}],12:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
'use strict';

/**
 * Check if we're required to add a port number.
 *
 * @see https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#default-port
 * @param {Number|String} port Port number we need to check
 * @param {String} protocol Protocol we need to check against.
 * @returns {Boolean} Is it a default port for the given protocol
 * @api private
 */
module.exports = function required(port, protocol) {
  protocol = protocol.split(':')[0];
  port = +port;

  if (!port) return false;

  switch (protocol) {
    case 'http':
    case 'ws':
    return port !== 80;

    case 'https':
    case 'wss':
    return port !== 443;

    case 'ftp':
    return port !== 22;

    case 'gopher':
    return port !== 70;

    case 'file':
    return false;
  }

  return port !== 0;
};

},{}],13:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
'use strict';

var alphabet = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz-_'.split('')
  , length = 64
  , map = {}
  , seed = 0
  , i = 0
  , prev;

/**
 * Return a string representing the specified number.
 *
 * @param {Number} num The number to convert.
 * @returns {String} The string representation of the number.
 * @api public
 */
function encode(num) {
  var encoded = '';

  do {
    encoded = alphabet[num % length] + encoded;
    num = Math.floor(num / length);
  } while (num > 0);

  return encoded;
}

/**
 * Return the integer value specified by the given string.
 *
 * @param {String} str The string to convert.
 * @returns {Number} The integer value represented by the string.
 * @api public
 */
function decode(str) {
  var decoded = 0;

  for (i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
    decoded = decoded * length + map[str.charAt(i)];
  }

  return decoded;
}

/**
 * Yeast: A tiny growing id generator.
 *
 * @returns {String} A unique id.
 * @api public
 */
function yeast() {
  var now = encode(+new Date());

  if (now !== prev) return seed = 0, prev = now;
  return now +'.'+ encode(seed++);
}

//
// Map each character to its index.
//
for (; i < length; i++) map[alphabet[i]] = i;

//
// Expose the `yeast`, `encode` and `decode` functions.
//
yeast.encode = encode;
yeast.decode = decode;
module.exports = yeast;

},{}],14:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
/*globals require, define */
'use strict';

var EventEmitter = _dereq_('eventemitter3')
  , TickTock = _dereq_('tick-tock')
  , Recovery = _dereq_('recovery')
  , qs = _dereq_('querystringify')
  , destroy = _dereq_('demolish')
  , yeast = _dereq_('yeast')
  , u2028 = /\u2028/g
  , u2029 = /\u2029/g;

/**
 * Context assertion, ensure that some of our public Primus methods are called
 * with the correct context to ensure that
 *
 * @param {Primus} self The context of the function.
 * @param {String} method The method name.
 * @api private
 */
function context(self, method) {
  if (self instanceof Primus) return;

  var failure = new Error('Primus#'+ method + '\'s context should called with a Primus instance');

  if ('function' !== typeof self.listeners || !self.listeners('error').length) {
    throw failure;
  }

  self.emit('error', failure);
}

//
// Sets the default connection URL, it uses the default origin of the browser
// when supported but degrades for older browsers. In Node.js, we cannot guess
// where the user wants to connect to, so we just default to localhost.
//
var defaultUrl;

try {
  if (location.origin) {
    defaultUrl = location.origin;
  } else {
    defaultUrl = location.protocol +'//'+ location.hostname + (location.port ? ':'+ location.port : '');
  }
} catch (e) {
  defaultUrl = 'http://127.0.0.1';
}

/**
 * Primus is a real-time library agnostic framework for establishing real-time
 * connections with servers.
 *
 * Options:
 * - reconnect, configuration for the reconnect process.
 * - manual, don't automatically call `.open` to start the connection.
 * - websockets, force the use of WebSockets, even when you should avoid them.
 * - timeout, connect timeout, server didn't respond in a timely manner.
 * - ping, The heartbeat interval for sending a ping packet to the server.
 * - pong, The heartbeat timeout for receiving a response to the ping.
 * - network, Use network events as leading method for network connection drops.
 * - strategy, Reconnection strategies.
 * - transport, Transport options.
 * - url, uri, The URL to use connect with the server.
 *
 * @constructor
 * @param {String} url The URL of your server.
 * @param {Object} options The configuration.
 * @api public
 */
function Primus(url, options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Primus)) return new Primus(url, options);
  if ('function' !== typeof this.client) {
    var message = 'The client library has not been compiled correctly, ' +
      'see https://github.com/primus/primus#client-library for more details';
    return this.critical(new Error(message));
  }

  if ('object' === typeof url) {
    options = url;
    url = options.url || options.uri || defaultUrl;
  } else {
    options = options || {};
  }

  var primus = this;

  // The maximum number of messages that can be placed in queue.
  options.queueSize = 'queueSize' in options ? options.queueSize : Infinity;

  // Connection timeout duration.
  options.timeout = 'timeout' in options ? options.timeout : 10e3;

  // Stores the back off configuration.
  options.reconnect = 'reconnect' in options ? options.reconnect : {};

  // Heartbeat ping interval.
  options.ping = 'ping' in options ? options.ping : 25000;

  // Heartbeat pong response timeout.
  options.pong = 'pong' in options ? options.pong : 10e3;

  // Reconnect strategies.
  options.strategy = 'strategy' in options ? options.strategy : [];

  // Custom transport options.
  options.transport = 'transport' in options ? options.transport : {};

  primus.buffer = [];                           // Stores premature send data.
  primus.writable = true;                       // Silly stream compatibility.
  primus.readable = true;                       // Silly stream compatibility.
  primus.url = primus.parse(url || defaultUrl); // Parse the URL to a readable format.
  primus.readyState = Primus.CLOSED;            // The readyState of the connection.
  primus.options = options;                     // Reference to the supplied options.
  primus.timers = new TickTock(this);           // Contains all our timers.
  primus.socket = null;                         // Reference to the internal connection.
  primus.latency = 0;                           // Latency between messages.
  primus.disconnect = false;                    // Did we receive a disconnect packet?
  primus.transport = options.transport;         // Transport options.
  primus.transformers = {                       // Message transformers.
    outgoing: [],
    incoming: []
  };

  //
  // Create our reconnection instance.
  //
  primus.recovery = new Recovery(options.reconnect);

  //
  // Parse the reconnection strategy. It can have the following strategies:
  //
  // - timeout: Reconnect when we have a network timeout.
  // - disconnect: Reconnect when we have an unexpected disconnect.
  // - online: Reconnect when we're back online.
  //
  if ('string' === typeof options.strategy) {
    options.strategy = options.strategy.split(/\s?\,\s?/g);
  }

  if (false === options.strategy) {
    //
    // Strategies are disabled, but we still need an empty array to join it in
    // to nothing.
    //
    options.strategy = [];
  } else if (!options.strategy.length) {
    options.strategy.push('disconnect', 'online');

    //
    // Timeout based reconnection should only be enabled conditionally. When
    // authorization is enabled it could trigger.
    //
    if (!this.authorization) options.strategy.push('timeout');
  }

  options.strategy = options.strategy.join(',').toLowerCase();

  //
  // Force the use of WebSockets, even when we've detected some potential
  // broken WebSocket implementation.
  //
  if ('websockets' in options) {
    primus.AVOID_WEBSOCKETS = !options.websockets;
  }

  //
  // Force or disable the use of NETWORK events as leading client side
  // disconnection detection.
  //
  if ('network' in options) {
    primus.NETWORK_EVENTS = options.network;
  }

  //
  // Check if the user wants to manually initialise a connection. If they don't,
  // we want to do it after a really small timeout so we give the users enough
  // time to listen for `error` events etc.
  //
  if (!options.manual) primus.timers.setTimeout('open', function open() {
    primus.timers.clear('open');
    primus.open();
  }, 0);

  primus.initialise(options);
}

/**
 * Simple require wrapper to make browserify, node and require.js play nice.
 *
 * @param {String} name The module to require.
 * @returns {Object|Undefined} The module that we required.
 * @api private
 */
Primus.require = function requires(name) {
  if ('function' !== typeof _dereq_) return undefined;

  return !('function' === typeof define && define.amd)
    ? _dereq_(name)
    : undefined;
};

//
// It's possible that we're running in Node.js or in a Node.js compatible
// environment. In this cases we inherit from the Stream base class.
//
var Stream;

try {
  Primus.Stream = Stream = Primus.require('stream');

  //
  // Normally inheritance is done in the same way as we do in our catch
  // statement. But due to changes to the EventEmitter interface in Node 0.10
  // this will trigger annoying memory leak warnings and other potential issues
  // outlined in the issue linked below.
  //
  // @see https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/4971
  //
  Primus.require('util').inherits(Primus, Stream);
} catch (e) {
  Primus.Stream = EventEmitter;
  Primus.prototype = new EventEmitter();
}

/**
 * Primus readyStates, used internally to set the correct ready state.
 *
 * @type {Number}
 * @private
 */
Primus.OPENING = 1;   // We're opening the connection.
Primus.CLOSED  = 2;   // No active connection.
Primus.OPEN    = 3;   // The connection is open.

/**
 * Are we working with a potentially broken WebSockets implementation? This
 * boolean can be used by transformers to remove `WebSockets` from their
 * supported transports.
 *
 * @type {Boolean}
 * @private
 */
Primus.prototype.AVOID_WEBSOCKETS = false;

/**
 * Some browsers support registering emitting `online` and `offline` events when
 * the connection has been dropped on the client. We're going to detect it in
 * a simple `try {} catch (e) {}` statement so we don't have to do complicated
 * feature detection.
 *
 * @type {Boolean}
 * @private
 */
Primus.prototype.NETWORK_EVENTS = false;
Primus.prototype.online = true;

try {
  if (
       Primus.prototype.NETWORK_EVENTS = 'onLine' in navigator
    && (window.addEventListener || document.body.attachEvent)
  ) {
    if (!navigator.onLine) {
      Primus.prototype.online = false;
    }
  }
} catch (e) { }

/**
 * The Ark contains all our plugins definitions. It's namespaced by
 * name => plugin.
 *
 * @type {Object}
 * @private
 */
Primus.prototype.ark = {};

/**
 * Simple emit wrapper that returns a function that emits an event once it's
 * called. This makes it easier for transports to emit specific events.
 *
 * @returns {Function} A function that will emit the event when called.
 * @api public
 */
Primus.prototype.emits = _dereq_('emits');

/**
 * A small wrapper around `emits` to add a default parser when one is not
 * supplied. The default parser will defer the emission of the event to make
 * sure that the event is emitted at the correct time.
 *
 * @returns {Function} A function that will emit the event when called.
 * @api private
 */
Primus.prototype.trigger = function trigger() {
  for (var i = 0, l = arguments.length, args = new Array(l); i < l; i++) {
    args[i] = arguments[i];
  }

  if ('function' !== typeof args[l - 1]) args.push(function defer(next) {
    setTimeout(next, 0);
  });

  return this.emits.apply(this, args);
};

/**
 * Return the given plugin.
 *
 * @param {String} name The name of the plugin.
 * @returns {Object|undefined} The plugin or undefined.
 * @api public
 */
Primus.prototype.plugin = function plugin(name) {
  context(this, 'plugin');

  if (name) return this.ark[name];

  var plugins = {};

  for (name in this.ark) {
    plugins[name] = this.ark[name];
  }

  return plugins;
};

/**
 * Checks if the given event is an emitted event by Primus.
 *
 * @param {String} evt The event name.
 * @returns {Boolean} Indication of the event is reserved for internal use.
 * @api public
 */
Primus.prototype.reserved = function reserved(evt) {
  return (/^(incoming|outgoing)::/).test(evt)
  || evt in this.reserved.events;
};

/**
 * The actual events that are used by the client.
 *
 * @type {Object}
 * @public
 */
Primus.prototype.reserved.events = {
  'reconnect scheduled': 1,
  'reconnect timeout': 1,
  'readyStateChange': 1,
  'reconnect failed': 1,
  'reconnected': 1,
  'reconnect': 1,
  'offline': 1,
  'timeout': 1,
  'online': 1,
  'error': 1,
  'close': 1,
  'open': 1,
  'data': 1,
  'end': 1
};

/**
 * Initialise the Primus and setup all parsers and internal listeners.
 *
 * @param {Object} options The original options object.
 * @returns {Primus}
 * @api private
 */
Primus.prototype.initialise = function initialise(options) {
  var primus = this
    , start;

  primus.recovery
  .on('reconnected', primus.emits('reconnected'))
  .on('reconnect failed', primus.emits('reconnect failed', function failed(next) {
    primus.emit('end');
    next();
  }))
  .on('reconnect timeout', primus.emits('reconnect timeout'))
  .on('reconnect scheduled', primus.emits('reconnect scheduled'))
  .on('reconnect', primus.emits('reconnect', function reconnect(next) {
    primus.emit('outgoing::reconnect');
    next();
  }));

  primus.on('outgoing::open', function opening() {
    var readyState = primus.readyState;

    primus.readyState = Primus.OPENING;
    if (readyState !== primus.readyState) {
      primus.emit('readyStateChange', 'opening');
    }

    start = +new Date();
  });

  primus.on('incoming::open', function opened() {
    var readyState = primus.readyState;

    if (primus.recovery.reconnecting()) {
      primus.recovery.reconnected();
    }

    //
    // The connection has been opened so we should set our state to
    // (writ|read)able so our stream compatibility works as intended.
    //
    primus.writable = true;
    primus.readable = true;

    //
    // Make sure we are flagged as `online` as we've successfully opened the
    // connection.
    //
    if (!primus.online) {
      primus.online = true;
      primus.emit('online');
    }

    primus.readyState = Primus.OPEN;
    if (readyState !== primus.readyState) {
      primus.emit('readyStateChange', 'open');
    }

    primus.latency = +new Date() - start;
    primus.timers.clear('ping', 'pong');
    primus.heartbeat();

    if (primus.buffer.length) {
      var data = primus.buffer.slice()
        , length = data.length
        , i = 0;

      primus.buffer.length = 0;

      for (; i < length; i++) {
        primus._write(data[i]);
      }
    }

    primus.emit('open');
  });

  primus.on('incoming::pong', function pong(time) {
    primus.online = true;
    primus.timers.clear('pong');
    primus.heartbeat();

    primus.latency = (+new Date()) - time;
  });

  primus.on('incoming::error', function error(e) {
    var connect = primus.timers.active('connect')
      , err = e;

    //
    // When the error is not an Error instance we try to normalize it.
    //
    if ('string' === typeof e) {
      err = new Error(e);
    } else if (!(e instanceof Error) && 'object' === typeof e) {
      //
      // BrowserChannel and SockJS returns an object which contains some
      // details of the error. In order to have a proper error we "copy" the
      // details in an Error instance.
      //
      err = new Error(e.message || e.reason);
      for (var key in e) {
        if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e, key))
          err[key] = e[key];
      }
    }
    //
    // We're still doing a reconnect attempt, it could be that we failed to
    // connect because the server was down. Failing connect attempts should
    // always emit an `error` event instead of a `open` event.
    //
    //
    if (primus.recovery.reconnecting()) return primus.recovery.reconnected(err);
    if (primus.listeners('error').length) primus.emit('error', err);

    //
    // We received an error while connecting, this most likely the result of an
    // unauthorized access to the server.
    //
    if (connect) {
      if (~primus.options.strategy.indexOf('timeout')) {
        primus.recovery.reconnect();
      } else {
        primus.end();
      }
    }
  });

  primus.on('incoming::data', function message(raw) {
    primus.decoder(raw, function decoding(err, data) {
      //
      // Do a "save" emit('error') when we fail to parse a message. We don't
      // want to throw here as listening to errors should be optional.
      //
      if (err) return primus.listeners('error').length && primus.emit('error', err);

      //
      // Handle all "primus::" prefixed protocol messages.
      //
      if (primus.protocol(data)) return;
      primus.transforms(primus, primus, 'incoming', data, raw);
    });
  });

  primus.on('incoming::end', function end() {
    var readyState = primus.readyState;

    //
    // This `end` started with the receiving of a primus::server::close packet
    // which indicated that the user/developer on the server closed the
    // connection and it was not a result of a network disruption. So we should
    // kill the connection without doing a reconnect.
    //
    if (primus.disconnect) {
      primus.disconnect = false;

      return primus.end();
    }

    //
    // Always set the readyState to closed, and if we're still connecting, close
    // the connection so we're sure that everything after this if statement block
    // is only executed because our readyState is set to `open`.
    //
    primus.readyState = Primus.CLOSED;
    if (readyState !== primus.readyState) {
      primus.emit('readyStateChange', 'end');
    }

    if (primus.timers.active('connect')) primus.end();
    if (readyState !== Primus.OPEN) {
      return primus.recovery.reconnecting()
        ? primus.recovery.reconnect()
        : false;
    }

    this.writable = false;
    this.readable = false;

    //
    // Clear all timers in case we're not going to reconnect.
    //
    this.timers.clear();

    //
    // Fire the `close` event as an indication of connection disruption.
    // This is also fired by `primus#end` so it is emitted in all cases.
    //
    primus.emit('close');

    //
    // The disconnect was unintentional, probably because the server has
    // shutdown, so if the reconnection is enabled start a reconnect procedure.
    //
    if (~primus.options.strategy.indexOf('disconnect')) {
      return primus.recovery.reconnect();
    }

    primus.emit('outgoing::end');
    primus.emit('end');
  });

  //
  // Setup the real-time client.
  //
  primus.client();

  //
  // Process the potential plugins.
  //
  for (var plugin in primus.ark) {
    primus.ark[plugin].call(primus, primus, options);
  }

  //
  // NOTE: The following code is only required if we're supporting network
  // events as it requires access to browser globals.
  //
  if (!primus.NETWORK_EVENTS) return primus;

  /**
   * Handler for offline notifications.
   *
   * @api private
   */
  primus.offlineHandler = function offline() {
    if (!primus.online) return; // Already or still offline, bailout.

    primus.online = false;
    primus.emit('offline');
    primus.end();

    //
    // It is certainly possible that we're in a reconnection loop and that the
    // user goes offline. In this case we want to kill the existing attempt so
    // when the user goes online, it will attempt to reconnect freshly again.
    //
    primus.recovery.reset();
  };

  /**
   * Handler for online notifications.
   *
   * @api private
   */
  primus.onlineHandler = function online() {
    if (primus.online) return; // Already or still online, bailout.

    primus.online = true;
    primus.emit('online');

    if (~primus.options.strategy.indexOf('online')) {
      primus.recovery.reconnect();
    }
  };

  if (window.addEventListener) {
    window.addEventListener('offline', primus.offlineHandler, false);
    window.addEventListener('online', primus.onlineHandler, false);
  } else if (document.body.attachEvent){
    document.body.attachEvent('onoffline', primus.offlineHandler);
    document.body.attachEvent('ononline', primus.onlineHandler);
  }

  return primus;
};

/**
 * Really dead simple protocol parser. We simply assume that every message that
 * is prefixed with `primus::` could be used as some sort of protocol definition
 * for Primus.
 *
 * @param {String} msg The data.
 * @returns {Boolean} Is a protocol message.
 * @api private
 */
Primus.prototype.protocol = function protocol(msg) {
  if (
       'string' !== typeof msg
    || msg.indexOf('primus::') !== 0
  ) return false;

  var last = msg.indexOf(':', 8)
    , value = msg.slice(last + 2);

  switch (msg.slice(8,  last)) {
    case 'pong':
      this.emit('incoming::pong', +value);
    break;

    case 'server':
      //
      // The server is closing the connection, forcefully disconnect so we don't
      // reconnect again.
      //
      if ('close' === value) {
        this.disconnect = true;
      }
    break;

    case 'id':
      this.emit('incoming::id', value);
    break;

    //
    // Unknown protocol, somebody is probably sending `primus::` prefixed
    // messages.
    //
    default:
      return false;
  }

  return true;
};

/**
 * Execute the set of message transformers from Primus on the incoming or
 * outgoing message.
 * This function and it's content should be in sync with Spark#transforms in
 * spark.js.
 *
 * @param {Primus} primus Reference to the Primus instance with message transformers.
 * @param {Spark|Primus} connection Connection that receives or sends data.
 * @param {String} type The type of message, 'incoming' or 'outgoing'.
 * @param {Mixed} data The data to send or that has been received.
 * @param {String} raw The raw encoded data.
 * @returns {Primus}
 * @api public
 */
Primus.prototype.transforms = function transforms(primus, connection, type, data, raw) {
  var packet = { data: data }
    , fns = primus.transformers[type];

  //
  // Iterate in series over the message transformers so we can allow optional
  // asynchronous execution of message transformers which could for example
  // retrieve additional data from the server, do extra decoding or even
  // message validation.
  //
  (function transform(index, done) {
    var transformer = fns[index++];

    if (!transformer) return done();

    if (1 === transformer.length) {
      if (false === transformer.call(connection, packet)) {
        //
        // When false is returned by an incoming transformer it means that's
        // being handled by the transformer and we should not emit the `data`
        // event.
        //
        return;
      }

      return transform(index, done);
    }

    transformer.call(connection, packet, function finished(err, arg) {
      if (err) return connection.emit('error', err);
      if (false === arg) return;

      transform(index, done);
    });
  }(0, function done() {
    //
    // We always emit 2 arguments for the data event, the first argument is the
    // parsed data and the second argument is the raw string that we received.
    // This allows you, for example, to do some validation on the parsed data
    // and then save the raw string in your database without the stringify
    // overhead.
    //
    if ('incoming' === type) return connection.emit('data', packet.data, raw);

    connection._write(packet.data);
  }));

  return this;
};

/**
 * Retrieve the current id from the server.
 *
 * @param {Function} fn Callback function.
 * @returns {Primus}
 * @api public
 */
Primus.prototype.id = function id(fn) {
  if (this.socket && this.socket.id) return fn(this.socket.id);

  this._write('primus::id::');
  return this.once('incoming::id', fn);
};

/**
 * Establish a connection with the server. When this function is called we
 * assume that we don't have any open connections. If you do call it when you
 * have a connection open, it could cause duplicate connections.
 *
 * @returns {Primus}
 * @api public
 */
Primus.prototype.open = function open() {
  context(this, 'open');

  //
  // Only start a `connection timeout` procedure if we're not reconnecting as
  // that shouldn't count as an initial connection. This should be started
  // before the connection is opened to capture failing connections and kill the
  // timeout.
  //
  if (!this.recovery.reconnecting() && this.options.timeout) this.timeout();

  this.emit('outgoing::open');
  return this;
};

/**
 * Send a new message.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} data The data that needs to be written.
 * @returns {Boolean} Always returns true as we don't support back pressure.
 * @api public
 */
Primus.prototype.write = function write(data) {
  context(this, 'write');
  this.transforms(this, this, 'outgoing', data);

  return true;
};

/**
 * The actual message writer.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} data The message that needs to be written.
 * @returns {Boolean} Successful write to the underlaying transport.
 * @api private
 */
Primus.prototype._write = function write(data) {
  var primus = this;

  //
  // The connection is closed, normally this would already be done in the
  // `spark.write` method, but as `_write` is used internally, we should also
  // add the same check here to prevent potential crashes by writing to a dead
  // socket.
  //
  if (Primus.OPEN !== primus.readyState) {
    //
    // If the buffer is at capacity, remove the first item.
    //
    if (this.buffer.length === this.options.queueSize) {
      this.buffer.splice(0, 1);
    }

    this.buffer.push(data);
    return false;
  }

  primus.encoder(data, function encoded(err, packet) {
    //
    // Do a "safe" emit('error') when we fail to parse a message. We don't
    // want to throw here as listening to errors should be optional.
    //
    if (err) return primus.listeners('error').length && primus.emit('error', err);

    //
    // Hack 1: \u2028 and \u2029 are allowed inside a JSON string, but JavaScript
    // defines them as newline separators. Unescaped control characters are not
    // allowed inside JSON strings, so this causes an error at parse time. We
    // work around this issue by escaping these characters. This can cause
    // errors with JSONP requests or if the string is just evaluated.
    //
    if ('string' === typeof packet) {
      if (~packet.indexOf('\u2028')) packet = packet.replace(u2028, '\\u2028');
      if (~packet.indexOf('\u2029')) packet = packet.replace(u2029, '\\u2029');
    }

    primus.emit('outgoing::data', packet);
  });

  return true;
};

/**
 * Send a new heartbeat over the connection to ensure that we're still
 * connected and our internet connection didn't drop. We cannot use server side
 * heartbeats for this unfortunately.
 *
 * @returns {Primus}
 * @api private
 */
Primus.prototype.heartbeat = function heartbeat() {
  var primus = this;

  if (!primus.options.ping) return primus;

  /**
   * Exterminate the connection as we've timed out.
   *
   * @api private
   */
  function pong() {
    primus.timers.clear('pong');

    //
    // The network events already captured the offline event.
    //
    if (!primus.online) return;

    primus.online = false;
    primus.emit('offline');
    primus.emit('incoming::end');
  }

  /**
   * We should send a ping message to the server.
   *
   * @api private
   */
  function ping() {
    var value = +new Date();

    primus.timers.clear('ping');
    primus._write('primus::ping::'+ value);
    primus.emit('outgoing::ping', value);
    primus.timers.setTimeout('pong', pong, primus.options.pong);
  }

  primus.timers.setTimeout('ping', ping, primus.options.ping);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Start a connection timeout.
 *
 * @returns {Primus}
 * @api private
 */
Primus.prototype.timeout = function timeout() {
  var primus = this;

  /**
   * Remove all references to the timeout listener as we've received an event
   * that can be used to determine state.
   *
   * @api private
   */
  function remove() {
    primus.removeListener('error', remove)
          .removeListener('open', remove)
          .removeListener('end', remove)
          .timers.clear('connect');
  }

  primus.timers.setTimeout('connect', function expired() {
    remove(); // Clean up old references.

    if (primus.readyState === Primus.OPEN || primus.recovery.reconnecting()) {
      return;
    }

    primus.emit('timeout');

    //
    // We failed to connect to the server.
    //
    if (~primus.options.strategy.indexOf('timeout')) {
      primus.recovery.reconnect();
    } else {
      primus.end();
    }
  }, primus.options.timeout);

  return primus.on('error', remove)
    .on('open', remove)
    .on('end', remove);
};

/**
 * Close the connection completely.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} data last packet of data.
 * @returns {Primus}
 * @api public
 */
Primus.prototype.end = function end(data) {
  context(this, 'end');

  if (
      this.readyState === Primus.CLOSED
    && !this.timers.active('connect')
    && !this.timers.active('open')
  ) {
    //
    // If we are reconnecting stop the reconnection procedure.
    //
    if (this.recovery.reconnecting()) {
      this.recovery.reset();
      this.emit('end');
    }

    return this;
  }

  if (data !== undefined) this.write(data);

  this.writable = false;
  this.readable = false;

  var readyState = this.readyState;
  this.readyState = Primus.CLOSED;

  if (readyState !== this.readyState) {
    this.emit('readyStateChange', 'end');
  }

  this.timers.clear();
  this.emit('outgoing::end');
  this.emit('close');
  this.emit('end');

  return this;
};

/**
 * Completely demolish the Primus instance and forcefully nuke all references.
 *
 * @returns {Boolean}
 * @api public
 */
Primus.prototype.destroy = destroy('url timers options recovery socket transport transformers', {
  before: 'end',
  after: ['removeAllListeners', function detach() {
    if (!this.NETWORK_EVENTS) return;

    if (window.addEventListener) {
      window.removeEventListener('offline', this.offlineHandler);
      window.removeEventListener('online', this.onlineHandler);
    } else if (document.body.attachEvent){
      document.body.detachEvent('onoffline', this.offlineHandler);
      document.body.detachEvent('ononline', this.onlineHandler);
    }
  }]
});

/**
 * Create a shallow clone of a given object.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj The object that needs to be cloned.
 * @returns {Object} Copy.
 * @api private
 */
Primus.prototype.clone = function clone(obj) {
  return this.merge({}, obj);
};

/**
 * Merge different objects in to one target object.
 *
 * @param {Object} target The object where everything should be merged in.
 * @returns {Object} Original target with all merged objects.
 * @api private
 */
Primus.prototype.merge = function merge(target) {
  var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);

  for (var i = 0, l = args.length, key, obj; i < l; i++) {
    obj = args[i];

    for (key in obj) {
      if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) target[key] = obj[key];
    }
  }

  return target;
};

/**
 * Parse the connection string.
 *
 * @type {Function}
 * @param {String} url Connection URL.
 * @returns {Object} Parsed connection.
 * @api private
 */
Primus.prototype.parse = _dereq_('url-parse');

/**
 * Parse a query string.
 *
 * @param {String} query The query string that needs to be parsed.
 * @returns {Object} Parsed query string.
 * @api private
 */
Primus.prototype.querystring = qs.parse;
/**
 * Transform a query string object back into string equiv.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj The query string object.
 * @returns {String}
 * @api private
 */
Primus.prototype.querystringify = qs.stringify;

/**
 * Generates a connection URI.
 *
 * @param {String} protocol The protocol that should used to crate the URI.
 * @returns {String|options} The URL.
 * @api private
 */
Primus.prototype.uri = function uri(options) {
  var url = this.url
    , server = []
    , qsa = false;

  //
  // Query strings are only allowed when we've received clearance for it.
  //
  if (options.query) qsa = true;

  options = options || {};
  options.protocol = 'protocol' in options
    ? options.protocol
    : 'http:';
  options.query = url.query && qsa
    ? url.query.slice(1)
    : false;
  options.secure = 'secure' in options
    ? options.secure
    : url.protocol === 'https:' || url.protocol === 'wss:';
  options.auth = 'auth' in options
    ? options.auth
    : url.auth;
  options.pathname = 'pathname' in options
    ? options.pathname
    : this.pathname;
  options.port = 'port' in options
    ? +options.port
    : +url.port || (options.secure ? 443 : 80);

  //
  // Allow transformation of the options before we construct a full URL from it.
  //
  this.emit('outgoing::url', options);

  //
  // We need to make sure that we create a unique connection URL every time to
  // prevent back forward cache from becoming an issue. We're doing this by
  // forcing an cache busting query string in to the URL.
  //
  var querystring = this.querystring(options.query || '');
  querystring._primuscb = yeast();
  options.query = this.querystringify(querystring);

  //
  // Automatically suffix the protocol so we can supply `ws:` and `http:` and
  // it gets transformed correctly.
  //
  server.push(options.secure ? options.protocol.replace(':', 's:') : options.protocol, '');

  server.push(options.auth ? options.auth +'@'+ url.host : url.host);

  //
  // Pathnames are optional as some Transformers would just use the pathname
  // directly.
  //
  if (options.pathname) server.push(options.pathname.slice(1));

  //
  // Optionally add a search query.
  //
  if (qsa) server.push('?'+ options.query);
  else delete options.query;

  if (options.object) return options;
  return server.join('/');
};

/**
 * Register a new message transformer. This allows you to easily manipulate incoming
 * and outgoing data which is particularity handy for plugins that want to send
 * meta data together with the messages.
 *
 * @param {String} type Incoming or outgoing
 * @param {Function} fn A new message transformer.
 * @returns {Primus}
 * @api public
 */
Primus.prototype.transform = function transform(type, fn) {
  context(this, 'transform');

  if (!(type in this.transformers)) {
    return this.critical(new Error('Invalid transformer type'));
  }

  this.transformers[type].push(fn);
  return this;
};

/**
 * A critical error has occurred, if we have an `error` listener, emit it there.
 * If not, throw it, so we get a stack trace + proper error message.
 *
 * @param {Error} err The critical error.
 * @returns {Primus}
 * @api private
 */
Primus.prototype.critical = function critical(err) {
  if (this.listeners('error').length) {
    this.emit('error', err);
    return this;
  }

  throw err;
};

/**
 * Syntax sugar, adopt a Socket.IO like API.
 *
 * @param {String} url The URL we want to connect to.
 * @param {Object} options Connection options.
 * @returns {Primus}
 * @api public
 */
Primus.connect = function connect(url, options) {
  return new Primus(url, options);
};

//
// Expose the EventEmitter so it can be re-used by wrapping libraries we're also
// exposing the Stream interface.
//
Primus.EventEmitter = EventEmitter;

//
// These libraries are automatically are automatically inserted at the
// server-side using the Primus#library method.
//
Primus.prototype.client = function client() {
  var primus = this
    , socket;

  //
  // Select an available WebSocket factory.
  //
  var Factory = (function factory() {
    if ('undefined' !== typeof WebSocket) return WebSocket;
    if ('undefined' !== typeof MozWebSocket) return MozWebSocket;

    try { return Primus.require('ws'); }
    catch (e) {}

    return undefined;
  })();

  if (!Factory) return primus.critical(new Error(
    'Missing required `ws` module. Please run `npm install --save ws`'
  ));


  //
  // Connect to the given URL.
  //
  primus.on('outgoing::open', function opening() {
    primus.emit('outgoing::end');

    //
    // FireFox will throw an error when we try to establish a connection from
    // a secure page to an unsecured WebSocket connection. This is inconsistent
    // behaviour between different browsers. This should ideally be solved in
    // Primus when we connect.
    //
    try {
      var prot = primus.url.protocol === 'ws+unix:' ? 'ws+unix:' : 'ws:'
        , qsa = prot === 'ws:';

      //
      // Only allow primus.transport object in Node.js, it will throw in
      // browsers with a TypeError if we supply to much arguments.
      //
      if (Factory.length === 3) {
        primus.socket = socket = new Factory(
          primus.uri({ protocol: prot, query: qsa }),   // URL
          [],                                           // Sub protocols
          primus.transport                              // options.
        );
      } else {
        primus.socket = socket = new Factory(primus.uri({
          protocol: prot,
          query: qsa
        }));
      }
    } catch (e) { return primus.emit('error', e); }

    //
    // Setup the Event handlers.
    //
    socket.binaryType = 'arraybuffer';
    socket.onopen = primus.trigger('incoming::open');
    socket.onerror = primus.trigger('incoming::error');
    socket.onclose = primus.trigger('incoming::end');
    socket.onmessage = primus.trigger('incoming::data', function parse(next, evt) {
      setTimeout(function defer() {
        next(undefined, evt.data);
      }, 0);
    });
  });

  //
  // We need to write a new message to the socket.
  //
  primus.on('outgoing::data', function write(message) {
    if (!socket || socket.readyState !== Factory.OPEN) return;

    try { socket.send(message); }
    catch (e) { primus.emit('incoming::error', e); }
  });

  //
  // Attempt to reconnect the socket.
  //
  primus.on('outgoing::reconnect', function reconnect() {
    primus.emit('outgoing::open');
  });

  //
  // We need to close the socket.
  //
  primus.on('outgoing::end', function close() {
    if (!socket) return;

    socket.onerror = socket.onopen = socket.onclose = socket.onmessage = function () {};
    socket.close();
    socket = null;
  });
};
Primus.prototype.authorization = true;
Primus.prototype.pathname = "/live";
Primus.prototype.encoder = function encoder(data, fn) {
  var err;

  try { data = JSON.stringify(data); }
  catch (e) { err = e; }

  fn(err, data);
};
Primus.prototype.decoder = function decoder(data, fn) {
  var err;

  if ('string' !== typeof data) return fn(err, data);

  try { data = JSON.parse(data); }
  catch (e) { err = e; }

  fn(err, data);
};
Primus.prototype.version = "4.0.1";

if (
     'undefined' !== typeof document
  && 'undefined' !== typeof navigator
) {
  //
  // Hack 2: If you press ESC in FireFox it will close all active connections.
  // Normally this makes sense, when your page is still loading. But versions
  // before FireFox 22 will close all connections including WebSocket connections
  // after page load. One way to prevent this is to do a `preventDefault()` and
  // cancel the operation before it bubbles up to the browsers default handler.
  // It needs to be added as `keydown` event, if it's added keyup it will not be
  // able to prevent the connection from being closed.
  //
  if (document.addEventListener) {
    document.addEventListener('keydown', function keydown(e) {
      if (e.keyCode !== 27 || !e.preventDefault) return;

      e.preventDefault();
    }, false);
  }

  //
  // Hack 3: This is a Mac/Apple bug only, when you're behind a reverse proxy or
  // have you network settings set to `automatic proxy discovery` the safari
  // browser will crash when the WebSocket constructor is initialised. There is
  // no way to detect the usage of these proxies available in JavaScript so we
  // need to do some nasty browser sniffing. This only affects Safari versions
  // lower then 5.1.4
  //
  var ua = (navigator.userAgent || '').toLowerCase()
    , parsed = ua.match(/.+(?:rv|it|ra|ie)[\/: ](\d+)\.(\d+)(?:\.(\d+))?/) || []
    , version = +[parsed[1], parsed[2]].join('.');

  if (
       !~ua.indexOf('chrome')
    && ~ua.indexOf('safari')
    && version < 534.54
  ) {
    Primus.prototype.AVOID_WEBSOCKETS = true;
  }
}

//
// Expose the library.
//
module.exports = Primus;

},{"demolish":1,"emits":2,"eventemitter3":3,"querystringify":4,"recovery":5,"tick-tock":8,"url-parse":10,"yeast":13}]},{},[14])(14);
  return Primus;
});