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  1. //1: create an inventory item
  2. //2: output the converted value
  3. //3: Use a trait
  4.  
  5. // 1 kilogram = 2.20462262184878 pounds
  6. // pounds = 2.2 * kilograms
  7.  
  8. pub const KILOGRAM_FACTOR: f64 = 1.0;
  9. pub const KILOGRAM_TONNE_FACTOR: f64 = 14.0;
  10. pub const KILOGRAM_POUND_FACTOR: f64 = 2.20462262184878;
  11. pub const KILOGRAM_STONE_FACTOR: f64 = 0.157473;
  12.  
  13. enum UomWeight { Kilos, Pounds, Stone }
  14. struct InventoryItem { weight: f64, uom: UomWeight }
  15.  
  16. pub trait MeasurementConverter {
  17. fn to_pounds(&self) -> f64;
  18. fn to_kilos(&self) -> f64;
  19. fn to_stone(&self) -> f64;
  20. }
  21.  
  22. impl MeasurementConverter for InventoryItem {
  23. fn to_pounds(&self) -> f64 {
  24. match self.uom {
  25. UomWeight::Pounds => self.weight, UomWeight::Kilos => self.weight * KILOGRAM_POUND_FACTOR,
  26. UomWeight::Stone => self.weight * KILOGRAM_TONNE_FACTOR
  27. }
  28. }
  29.  
  30. fn to_kilos(&self) -> f64 {
  31. match self.uom {
  32. UomWeight::Kilos => self.weight, UomWeight::Pounds => self.weight / KILOGRAM_POUND_FACTOR,
  33. UomWeight::Stone => self.weight / KILOGRAM_STONE_FACTOR
  34. }
  35. }
  36.  
  37. fn to_stone(&self) -> f64 {
  38. match self.uom {
  39. UomWeight::Stone => self.weight, UomWeight::Pounds => self.weight / KILOGRAM_TONNE_FACTOR,
  40. UomWeight::Kilos => self.weight * KILOGRAM_STONE_FACTOR
  41. }
  42. }
  43. }
  44.  
  45. pub fn print_table_header() {
  46. println!("\n{0: <30} | {1: <30} | {2: <30}","Pounds", "Kilos", "Stone");
  47. }
  48.  
  49. pub fn display_convert<T>(mass: T) where T: MeasurementConverter {
  50. println!("{0: <30} | {1: <30} | {2: <30} ", mass.to_pounds(), mass.to_kilos(), mass.to_stone());
  51. }
  52.  
  53. fn main() {
  54. print_table_header();
  55. display_convert(InventoryItem {weight: KILOGRAM_FACTOR, uom: UomWeight::Pounds});
  56. display_convert(InventoryItem {weight: KILOGRAM_FACTOR, uom: UomWeight::Kilos});
  57. display_convert(InventoryItem {weight: KILOGRAM_FACTOR, uom: UomWeight::Stone});
  58. }
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