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Science Summary - 2019, December

Jan 4th, 2020
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  1. ___ _ ___
  2. / __| __ (_) ___ _ _ __ ___ / __| _ _ _ __ _ __ __ _ _ _ _ _
  3. \__ \ / _| | | / -_) | ' \ / _| / -_) \__ \ | || | | ' \ | ' \ / _` | | '_| | || |
  4. |___/ \__| |_| \___| |_||_| \__| \___| |___/ \_,_| |_|_|_| |_|_|_| \__,_| |_| \_, |
  5. |__/
  6. ------------------------------------- December 2019 -------------------------------------
  7.  
  8.  
  9. https://i.imgur.com/3w0fmEn.jpg
  10.  
  11. Monthly newsletter: https://mailchi.mp/359cae84aa22/science_summary
  12.  
  13. ----------------- Selection -----------------
  14.  
  15. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_in_science
  16.  
  17. This time I added three items to the list because it had too few items suitable for the main category (marked below).
  18.  
  19. ------------------ Sources ------------------
  20.  
  21. Artificial neurons
  22. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/dec/03/bionic-neurons-could-enable-implants-to-restore-failing-brain-circuits
  23. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-13177-3
  24.  
  25. White dwarf exoplanet
  26. https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-12/e-fgp120219.php
  27. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ab42e2
  28. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1789-8
  29.  
  30. Gamma-ray laser (1)
  31. https://phys.org/news/2019-12-gamma-ray-laser-closer-reality.html
  32. https://journals.aps.org/pra/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevA.100.063615
  33.  
  34. Quantum devices
  35. https://phys.org/news/2019-12-breakthrough-scientists-quantum-states-everyday.html
  36. https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/11/eaay0527
  37. https://science.sciencemag.org/content/366/6470/1225
  38.  
  39. Self-cleaning mechanism (2)
  40. https://phys.org/news/2019-12-method-solar-panels.html
  41. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b01874
  42.  
  43. Cave art
  44. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/11/science/cave-art-indonesia.html
  45. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1806-y
  46.  
  47. Instability prior to asteroid impact (3)
  48. https://phys.org/news/2019-12-earth-stressed-dinosaur-extinction.html
  49. https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/48/1/34/574630/Calcium-isotope-evidence-for-environmental
  50.  
  51. Homo erectus
  52. https://phys.org/news/2019-12-fresh-demise-ancient-human-species.html
  53. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1863-2.epdf
  54.  
  55. _________
  56.  
  57. XLEAP
  58. https://www6.slac.stanford.edu/news/2019-12-02-slac-scientists-invent-way-see-attosecond-electron-motions-x-ray-laser.aspx
  59. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41566-019-0549-5
  60.  
  61. 71 species
  62. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/12/191205155818.htm
  63. https://www.calacademy.org/press/releases/academy-scientists-describe-71-species-in-2019
  64.  
  65. Queloz
  66. https://apnews.com/26706b2c60c69668edd1216c2c56700f
  67. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iZjvrfFisbc
  68.  
  69. Betelgeuse
  70. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2019/12/betelgeuse-is-acting-strange-astronomers-are-buzzing-about-supernova/
  71. http://www.astronomerstelegram.org/?read=13341
  72. http://www.astronomerstelegram.org/?read=13365
  73.  
  74. Laser
  75. https://physicsworld.com/a/stimulated-emission-detection-images-single-nanocrystals-at-high-speed/
  76. https://science.sciencemag.org/content/366/6470/1240
  77.  
  78. Pig-monkey chimeras
  79. https://www.livescience.com/first-monkey-pig-chimeras-born-in-china.html
  80. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs13238-019-00676-8
  81.  
  82. Horse Ridge
  83. https://www.zdnet.com/article/intels-horse-ridge-control-chip-may-make-quantum-computing-more-viable-scalable/
  84. https://newsroom.intel.com/news/intel-introduces-horse-ridge-enable-commercially-viable-quantum-computers/
  85.  
  86. Mars-map
  87. https://phys.org/news/2019-12-nasa-treasure-ice-mars.html
  88. https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2019GL083947
  89.  
  90. CHEOPS
  91. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/dec/18/cheops-european-satellite-lifts-off-to-study-planets-beyond-solar-system
  92. https://www.esa.int/Newsroom/Press_Releases/Liftoff_for_Cheops_ESA_s_exoplanet_mission
  93.  
  94. Geoengineering
  95. https://www.technologyreview.com/s/614991/the-us-government-will-begin-to-fund-geoengineering-research/
  96. https://appropriations.house.gov/sites/democrats.appropriations.house.gov/files/HR%201158%20-%20Division%20B%20-%20CJS%20SOM%20FY20.pdf
  97.  
  98. He Jiankui
  99. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/30/business/china-scientist-genetic-baby-prison.html
  100.  
  101. ------------------ Not included ------------------
  102.  
  103. - Molecule PJ34 might potentially be used in cancer treatment
  104. - Liquid flow of electrically charged polymers in water is influenced by a quantum effect
  105. - Quantum algorithm-inspired algorithm for classical computer could significantly cut traffic in a simulation
  106. - Japanese government approves construction of Hyper-Kamiokande: the world's largest neutrino-detector
  107. - Multiple news organizations publish reviews of the year 2019 in science and the first photo of a black hole is the "Breakthrough of the Year"
  108. - Partial solar eclipse on December 26
  109. - US-astronaut Christina Koch breaks record for longest time in space by a female astronaut: 289 days
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