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Jul 19th, 2020
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  1. from Crypto.Util.Padding import pad, unpad
  2. from Crypto.Cipher import AES
  3. from Crypto.Random import get_random_bytes
  4. from datetime import datetime, timedelta
  5.  
  6. challenge_description("You can generate an access token for my network service, but you shouldn't be able to read the flag... I think.")
  7. challenge_name = "It's as easy as access=0000"
  8. FLAG = "ractf{XXX}"
  9. KEY = get_random_bytes(16)
  10.  
  11. def get_flag(token, iv):
  12. token = bytes.fromhex(token)
  13. iv = bytes.fromhex(iv)
  14. try:
  15. cipher = AES.new(KEY, AES.MODE_CBC, iv)
  16. decrypted = cipher.decrypt(token)
  17. unpadded = unpad(decrypted, 16)
  18. except ValueError as e:
  19. return {"error": str(e)}
  20. if b"access=0000" in unpadded:
  21. return {"flag": FLAG}
  22. else:
  23. return {"error": "not authorized to read flag"}
  24.  
  25. def generate_token():
  26. expires_at = (datetime.today() + timedelta(days=1)).strftime("%s")
  27. token = f"access=9999;expiry={expires_at}".encode()
  28. iv = get_random_bytes(16)
  29. padded = pad(token, 16)
  30. cipher = AES.new(KEY, AES.MODE_CBC, iv)
  31. encrypted = cipher.encrypt(padded)
  32. ciphertext = iv.hex() + encrypted.hex()
  33. return {"token": ciphertext}
  34.  
  35. def start_challenge():
  36. menu = "Would you like to:\n[1] Create a guest token\n[2] Read the flag"
  37. while True:
  38. print(menu)
  39. choice = str(input("Your choice: "))
  40. while choice != "1" and choice != "2":
  41. choice = str(input("Please enter a valid choice. Try again: "))
  42. if choice == "1":
  43. print(generate_token())
  44. elif choice == "2":
  45. token = input("Please enter your admin token: ")
  46. while not token:
  47. token = input("Tokens can't be empty. Try again: ")
  48. iv = input("Please enter your token's initialization vector: ")
  49. while not iv:
  50. iv = input("Initialization vectors can't be empty. Try again: ")
  51. print(get_flag(token, iv))
  52.  
  53. start_challenge()
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