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Quelutak

Relay 4 (?) output

Aug 23rd, 2017
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  1. In turkish:
  2. Artık çocuklarınız Danimarkalı içkiciği içebilir
  3. Günahınız olan içkiyi içebilirim
  4. Tanrı’ya tapmak için Danimarkalı içkim kiliseye girer
  5. Tekrar ve tekrar ve tekrar Danimarkalı içkiler alırsınız
  6.  
  7. (Some verbs take another case ending than the normal accusative, in that case the case suffix is written before the verb, see below)
  8.  
  9. Roots:
  10. artık - from now on
  11. çocuk - child
  12. Danimarka - Denmark
  13. içki - drink
  14. içmek - to drink
  15. günah - sin
  16. olmak - to be
  17. Tanrı - God
  18. -e tapmak - to glorify
  19. için - for, in order to
  20. kilise - church
  21. -e girmek - to enter
  22. tekrar - again
  23. ve - and
  24. almak - to take, to buy
  25.  
  26. Turkish suffixes can have many forms due to factors as vowel harmony, voicing of consonants and buffer consonants:
  27.  
  28. Turkish employs front vs back vowel harmony. Which means that the suffixes will have a front vowel if the root's last
  29. vowel is a front one, vice versa. Front vowels: e, i, ü, ö, back vowels: a, ı, u, o. The vowels have pairs. E-i, ü-ö, a-ı and u-o. Either the suffix will have e or a, or it will have on of "i, ü, ı or u". For the four last the vowel pairs are used to see which vowel will be suffixed. All possible suffixes won't be shown by me, instead if I have written -e it will mean that -a is also possible. And if I write -i it will mean that -ü, -ı and -u will also be possible.
  30.  
  31. If the suffix contains an obstruent in the beginning and the root ends in an obstruent, the suffix' obstruent will be changed into the voicing of the root's obstruent.
  32.  
  33. Also if a suffix beginning with a vowel is added on a stem or another suffix which ends with <k> the k will be changed into <ğ>.
  34.  
  35. When a suffix which begins with a vowel is added on a root which ends in a vowel, <y> will generally be inserted in between as a buffer consonant.
  36.  
  37.  
  38. Suffixes:
  39. -ler - plural
  40. -iniz - your (plural)
  41. -li - makes countries/cities/regions into adjectives
  42. -cik - diminutive
  43. -i - definitive accusative
  44. -ebil - to be able to
  45. -ir - simple present (in verbs with only one syllable (excluding -mek) it generally changes to -er)
  46. -en - that (as in "I see the cat that is drinking milk")
  47. -im - verb ending for first person singular
  48. -e - dative
  49. -m - my
  50. -siniz - verb ending for second person plural
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