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- St. Anselm’s Ontological Proof for the Existence of God
- 1. God is that-than-which-nothing-greater-can-be-thought. (definition)
- 2. That-than-which-nothing-greater-can-be-thought exists in the imagination. (premise)
- 3. What exists in reality is greater than what exists in the imagination.
- 4. For all things that exist in the imagination, either they exist only in the imagination, or they exist in the imagination and in reality. (implied premise)
- 5. If that-than-which-nothing-greater-can-be-thought exists only in the imagination, then there is something greater than that-than-which-nothing-greater-can-be-thought. (instantiation of premise 3)
- 6. There can’t be something greater than that-than-which-nothing-greater-can-be-thought. (principle of non-contradiction)
- Thus,
- 7. It is not the case that that-than-which-nothing-greater-can-be-thought exists only in the imagination. (modus tollens 5,6))
- Therefore,
- 8. That-than-which-nothing-greater-can-be-thought exists in the imagination and in reality. (disjunctive syllogism 4,7)
- Therefore,
- 9. God exists in reality as well as in the imagination. (Definition 1,8)
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