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- diff '--color=auto' -bur ../docs.worktrees/v2.17.2/user/configuration/channel-options.md ./user/configuration/channel-options.md
- --- ../docs.worktrees/v2.17.2/user/configuration/channel-options.md 2025-10-03 13:14:18.777578290 +0800
- +++ ./user/configuration/channel-options.md 2025-10-03 13:05:22.801689426 +0800
- @@ -30,10 +30,12 @@
- `none` is for dropping all routes. Default: `all` (except for
- EBGP).
- -<span id="proto-export" class="code">export *filter*</span>
- +<span id="proto-export" class="code">export \[ in *prefix* \] *filter*</span>
- This is similar to the `import` keyword, except that it works in
- - the direction from the routing table to the protocol. Default: `none`
- - (except for EBGP and L3VPN).
- + the direction from the routing table to the protocol. If `in` keyword is used,
- + only routes inside the given prefix are exported. Other routes are completely
- + ignored (e.g. no logging and no statistics).
- + Default: `none` (except for EBGP and L3VPN).
- <span id="proto-import-keep-filtered" class="code">import keep filtered *switch*</span>
- Usually, if an import filter rejects a route, the route is forgotten.
- @@ -47,7 +49,8 @@
- `roa_check()` or `aspa_check()` operators). In contrast to other
- filter operators, this status for the same route may change as the
- content of ROA and ASPA tables changes. When this option is active, BIRD
- - activates automatic reload of affected channels whenever ROA and ASPA
- + activates automatic reload of the appropriate subset of prefixes imported
- + or exported by the channels whenever ROA and ASPA
- tables are updated (after a short settle time). When disabled, route
- reloads have to be requested manually. The option is ignored if neither
- `roa_check()` nor `aspa_check()` is used in channel filters. Note
- @@ -85,6 +88,13 @@
- updates of already accepted routes -- and these details will probably
- change in the future. Default: `off`.
- +<span id="proto-export-block" class="code">export block *number*</span>
- +Set the minimum amount of routes exported at once when feeding or
- + if \`merge paths\` or \`secondary\` is selected. This affects overall latency.
- + Basically, when your export filters are very expensive, processing
- + the whole block of routes may take too much time. In such cases, you may need to
- + shrink this value to improve responsiveness. Default: `16384`.
- +
- This is a trivial example of RIP configured for IPv6 on all interfaces:
- diff '--color=auto' -bur ../docs.worktrees/v2.17.2/user/configuration/global-options.md ./user/configuration/global-options.md
- --- ../docs.worktrees/v2.17.2/user/configuration/global-options.md 2025-10-03 13:14:18.777578290 +0800
- +++ ./user/configuration/global-options.md 2025-10-03 13:05:22.801689426 +0800
- @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
- ipv6 table
- include "tablename.conf";;
- -<span id="opt-log" class="code">log "*filename*" \[*limit* "*backup*"\] \| syslog \[name *name*\] \| stderr \| udp *address* \[port *port*\] all\|{ *list of classes* }</span>
- +<span id="opt-log" class="code">log "*filename*" \[*limit* "*backup*"\] \| fixed "*filename*" *size* \| syslog \[name *name*\] \| stderr \| udp *address* \[port *port*\] all\|{ *list of classes* }</span>
- Set logging of messages having the given class (either `all` or `{
- error|trace [, `*...*`] }` etc.) into selected destination - a file
- specified as a filename string (with optional log rotation information),
- @@ -33,7 +33,8 @@
- Logging directly to file supports basic log rotation -- there is an
- optional log file limit and a backup filename, when log file reaches the
- limit, the current log file is renamed to the backup filename and a new
- - log file is created.
- + log file is created. It's also possible to log to a single file behaving
- + as a ring buffer with a fixed size.
- You may specify more than one `log` line to establish logging to
- multiple destinations. Default: log everything to the system log, or
- @@ -52,7 +53,7 @@
- <span id="opt-debug-tables" class="code">debug tables all\|off\|{ states\|routes\|filters\|events \[, *...*\] }</span>
- Set global defaults of table debugging options.
- - See [debug](#table-debug) in the table section.
- + See [debug](#rtable-debug) in the table section.
- Default: off.
- <span id="opt-debug-commands" class="code">debug commands *number*</span>
- @@ -60,9 +61,10 @@
- of connects and disconnects, 2 and higher for logging of all client
- commands). Default: 0.
- -<span id="opt-debug-latency" class="code">debug latency *switch*</span>
- -Activate tracking of elapsed time for internal events. Recent events
- - could be examined using `dump events` command. Default: off.
- +<span id="opt-debug-latency" class="code">debug latency all\|off\|{ ping\|wakeup\|scheduling\|sockets\|events\|timers }</span>
- +Activate tracking of internal scheduler actions. This is a developer
- + and technical support tool for cases when internal events are missed.
- + You should keep this off unless you know what you are doing. Default: off.
- <span id="opt-debug-latency-limit" class="code">debug latency limit *time*</span>
- If `debug latency` is enabled, this option allows to specify a limit
- @@ -183,3 +185,65 @@
- <span id="opt-eval" class="code">eval *expr*</span>
- Evaluates given filter expression. It is used by the developers for testing of filters.
- +
- +### Thread setup
- +
- +BIRD runs in several threads. There is one main thread, taking care about startup,
- +shutdown, (re)configuration, CLI and several protocols which have not yet been updated
- +to run in other threads. Then there are several thread groups, running the rest.
- +
- +Default thread group is `worker`. This group runs (by default) BGP, BMP, MRT,
- +Pipe and RPKI. Also the routing table maintenance routines run in these threads.
- +For BFD, there is another thread group called
- +`express`, with minimal latency, expecting all tasks to be extremely fast.
- +The threads are started as soon as some work is required from them, therefore
- +if you don't configure BFD, the express thread won't start.
- +
- +Any configuration of thread groups must be strictly placed before any table
- +or protocol configuration, as these depend on the thread group existence.
- +
- +Thread groups are configured by writing `thread group `*name*` {}` blocks,
- +which contain the following options:
- +
- +<span id="thread-group-threads" class="code">threads *number*</span>
- +Set how many threads should BIRD spawn in this thread group.
- + Every thread can utilize one complete CPU core. You probably want to
- + keep at least one free core for other processes. The maximum feasible
- + thread count heavily depends on the actual workload and must be determined
- + by testing or estimation. Default: 1
- +
- +<span id="thread-group-default" class="code">default *bool*</span>
- +Mark this thread group as default. There must be exactly one thread group
- + marked as default. Default default thread group: `worker`
- +
- +<span id="thread-max-latency" class="code">max latency *time*</span>
- +Set maximum latency for the thread group. The group tries to dispatch every
- + event before this time elapses. Setting this too low causes BIRD
- + to spend lots of time on overhead and fill logs with reports.
- + Setting this too high causes BIRD to hold locks for long times.
- + Do not change unless you know what you are doing.
- + Default: 1 s for worker, 10 ms for express.
- +
- +<span id="thread-min-time" class="code">min time *time*</span>
- +Set minimum awarded loop execution time for the thread group.
- + This is an internal performance tuning knob which may change between
- + minor versions. Do not change unless you know what you are doing.
- + Default: 10 ms for worker, 1 ms for express.
- +
- +<span id="thread-min-time" class="code">max time *time*</span>
- +Set maximum awarded loop execution time for the thread group. This is
- + an internal performance tuning knob which may change between
- + minor versions. Do not change unless you know what you are doing.
- + Default: 300 ms for worker, 10 ms for express.
- +
- +<span id="thread-wakeup-time" class="code">wakeup time *time*</span>
- +Set maximum sleep time for the thread group. Every thread will wake up
- + after this time even if no work is requested. This is an internal
- + IO loop knob which may change between minor versions.
- + Do not change unless you know what you are doing.
- + Default: 31415 s for worker, 60 s for express.
- +
- +There is also a "simple" thread group setting. If you write
- +`threads `*number* on top level, it is equivalent to setting
- +the worker group thread count to that number, and the express group thread count
- +to one. This setting is deprecated and may disappear in some future version.
- diff '--color=auto' -bur ../docs.worktrees/v2.17.2/user/configuration/protocol-options.md ./user/configuration/protocol-options.md
- --- ../docs.worktrees/v2.17.2/user/configuration/protocol-options.md 2025-10-03 13:14:18.777578290 +0800
- +++ ./user/configuration/protocol-options.md 2025-10-03 13:05:22.801689426 +0800
- @@ -15,6 +15,13 @@
- command line interface without needing to touch the configuration.
- Disabled protocols are not activated. Default: protocol is enabled.
- +<span id="proto-restart-limit" class="code">restart time limit *time*</span>
- +Set time limit for subsequent automatic restarts of the protocol.
- + If the protocol hits the limit (with a restart action) before this time
- + elapses from starting the protocol, the protocol is disabled with
- + an error message in the config file. This doesn't apply to manual
- + restarts or reconfiguration. Default: 5 s.
- +
- <span id="proto-debug" class="code">debug all\|off\|{ states\|routes\|filters\|interfaces\|events\|packets \[, *...*\] }</span>
- Set protocol debugging options. If asked, each protocol is capable of
- writing trace messages about its work to the log (with category
- @@ -75,6 +82,11 @@
- [channel configuration section](#channel-opts) for channel
- definition.
- +<span id="proto-thread-group" class="code">thread group *name*</span>
- +Assign this protocol's tasks to this thread group. Ignored in protocols
- + not yet updated for the multithreaded execution model.
- + Default: `worker`.
- +
- There are several options that give sense only with certain protocols:
- <span id="proto-iface" class="code">interface \[-\] \[ "*mask*" \] \[ *prefix* \] \[, *...*\] \[ { *option*; \[*...*\] } \]</span>
- diff '--color=auto' -bur ../docs.worktrees/v2.17.2/user/configuration/routing-table-options.md ./user/configuration/routing-table-options.md
- --- ../docs.worktrees/v2.17.2/user/configuration/routing-table-options.md 2025-10-03 13:14:18.777578290 +0800
- +++ ./user/configuration/routing-table-options.md 2025-10-03 13:05:22.805689425 +0800
- @@ -5,12 +5,6 @@
- that implicit tables (`master4` and `master6`) can be redefined in order
- to set options.
- -<span id="table-debug" class="code">debug all\|off\|{ states\|routes\|filters \[, *...*\] }</span>
- -Set table debugging options. Like in [protocol
- -debugging](#proto-debug), tables are capable of writing trace
- - messages about its work to the log (with category `trace`).
- - For now, this does nothing, but in version 3, it is used. Default: off.
- -
- <span id="rtable-sorted" class="code">sorted *switch*</span>
- Usually, a routing table just chooses the selected (best) route from a
- list of routes for each network, while keeping remaining routes unsorted.
- @@ -41,20 +35,6 @@
- disadvantage is that trie-enabled routing tables require more memory,
- which may be an issue especially in multi-table setups. Default: off.
- -<span id="rtable-min-settle-time" class="code">min settle time *time*</span>
- -Specify a minimum value of the settle time. When a ROA table changes,
- - automatic [RPKI reload](#proto-rpki-reload) may be
- - triggered, after a short settle time. Minimum settle time is a delay
- - from the last ROA table change to wait for more updates. Default: 1 s.
- -
- -<span id="rtable-max-settle-time" class="code">max settle time *time*</span>
- -Specify a maximum value of the settle time. When a ROA table changes,
- - automatic [RPKI reload](#proto-rpki-reload) may be
- - triggered, after a short settle time. Maximum settle time is an upper
- - limit to the settle time from the initial ROA table change even if
- - there are consecutive updates gradually renewing the settle time.
- - Default: 20 s.
- -
- <span id="rtable-gc-threshold" class="code">gc threshold *number*</span>
- Specify a minimum amount of removed networks that triggers a garbage
- collection (GC) cycle. Default: 1000.
- @@ -69,3 +49,48 @@
- periods. Default: adaptive, based on number of routing tables in the
- configuration. From 10 s (with \<= 25 routing tables) up to 600 s (with
- \>= 1500 routing tables).
- +
- +<span id="rtable-cork-threshold" class="code">cork threshold *number* *number*</span>
- +Too many pending exports may lead to memory bloating. In such cases,
- + BIRD tries to relieve the memory pressure by pausing some routines until
- + the queue sizes get low enough. This option allows the user to set the
- + thresholds; first value is the low threshold (when to resume), the
- + second one is the high threshold (when to pause). The higher is the
- + threshold, the more memory can get used. In most cases, the defaults
- + should work for you but if you experience memory bloating on import
- + surges, this knob is the first to turn down. Default: 333300 1011010.
- +
- +<span id="rtable-export-settle-time" class="code">export settle time *time* *time*</span>
- +Minimum and maximum settle times, respectively, for export announcements.
- + When multiple routes are changing, this mechanism waits for the changes
- + to settle before waking up sleeping export threads but if the changes are coming
- + steadily, BIRD isn't waiting forever; at most the maximum time.
- + Default values: `1 ms 100 ms`. You have to always provide both values.
- +
- +<span id="rtable-route-refresh-export-settle-time" class="code">route refresh export settle time *time* *time*</span>
- +Minimum and maximum settle times, respectively, for export announcements
- + (the same as above), valid when any channel is currently doing a route refresh.
- + This serves a purpose of even more aggresive change bundling, knowing that there
- + is some active process generating changes in a fast pace. If you don't want
- + this feature, set this to the same values as [export settle
- +time](#rtable-export-settle-time).
- + Default values: `100 ms 3 s`.
- +
- +<span id="rtable-digest-settle-time" class="code">digest settle time *time* *time*</span>
- +Minimum and maximum settle times, respectively, for table change digests.
- + This settle time applies to ROA table changes where a trie is generated
- + containing all changed ROAs to automatically reload depending channels.
- + Default values: `1 s 20 s`.
- +
- +<span id="rtable-debug" class="code">debug all\|off\|{ states\|routes\|events \[, *...*\] }</span>
- +Set table debugging options. Each table can write some trace messages
- + into log with category `trace`. You can request `all` trace messages
- + or select some types: `states` for table state changes and auxiliary
- + processes, `routes` for auxiliary route notifications (next hop update,
- + flowspec revalidation) and `events` for more detailed auxiliary routine
- + debug. See also [channel debugging option](#channel-debug).
- + Default: off.
- +
- +<span id="proto-thread-group" class="code">thread group *name*</span>
- +Assign this table's maintenance tasks to this thread group.
- + Default: `worker`.
- diff '--color=auto' -bur ../docs.worktrees/v2.17.2/user/filters/control-structures.md ./user/filters/control-structures.md
- --- ../docs.worktrees/v2.17.2/user/filters/control-structures.md 2025-10-03 13:14:18.777578290 +0800
- +++ ./user/filters/control-structures.md 2025-10-03 13:05:22.805689425 +0800
- @@ -23,10 +23,10 @@
- a set, while the *set_body_expr* before `:` can be anything (constants,
- intervals, expressions) that could be a part of a set literal. One exception is
- prefix type, which can be used in sets bud not in `case` structure. Multiple
- -commands are allowed without `{}` grouping. If *expr* matches one
- -of the `:` clauses, statements between it and next `:` statement are
- +commands must be grouped by `{}`. If *expr* matches one
- +of the `:` clauses, the statement or block after it is
- executed. If *expr* matches neither of the `:` clauses, the
- -statements after `else:` are executed.
- +statement or block after `else:` is executed.
- Here is example that uses `if` and `case` structures:
- @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
- }
- case arg1 {
- - 2: print "two"; print "I can do more commands without {}";
- + 2: { print "two"; print "Multiple commands must brace themselves."; }
- 3 .. 5: print "three to five";
- else: print "something else";
- }
- diff '--color=auto' -bur ../docs.worktrees/v2.17.2/user/filters/route-attributes.md ./user/filters/route-attributes.md
- --- ../docs.worktrees/v2.17.2/user/filters/route-attributes.md 2025-10-03 13:14:18.777578290 +0800
- +++ ./user/filters/route-attributes.md 2025-10-03 13:05:22.805689425 +0800
- @@ -21,17 +21,8 @@
- primary key of the routing table. Read-only. (See the [chapter about
- routes](#routes).)
- -<span id="rta-scope" class="code">*enum* scope</span>
- -The scope of the route. Possible values: `SCOPE_HOST` for routes
- - local to this host, `SCOPE_LINK` for those specific for a physical
- - link, `SCOPE_SITE` and `SCOPE_ORGANIZATION` for private routes and
- - `SCOPE_UNIVERSE` for globally visible routes. This attribute is not
- - interpreted by BIRD and can be used to mark routes in filters. The
- - default value for new routes is `SCOPE_UNIVERSE`.
- -
- <span id="rta-preference" class="code">*int* preference</span>
- -Preference of the route. Valid values are 0-65535. (See the chapter
- - about routing tables.)
- +Preference of the route.
- <span id="rta-from" class="code">*ip* from</span>
- The router which the route has originated from.
- @@ -72,14 +63,6 @@
- creation/removal. Zero is returned for routes with undefined outgoing
- interfaces. Read-only.
- -<span id="rta-onlink" class="code">*bool* onlink</span>
- -Onlink flag means that the specified nexthop is accessible on the
- - interface regardless of IP prefixes configured on the interface.
- - The attribute can be used to configure such next hops by first setting
- - `onlink = true` and `ifname`, and then setting `gw`. Possible
- - use case for setting this flag is to automatically build overlay IP-IP
- - networks on linux.
- -
- <span id="rta-weight" class="code">*int* weight</span>
- Multipath weight of route next hops. Valid values are 1-256. Reading
- returns the weight of the first next hop, setting it sets weights of all
- diff '--color=auto' -bur ../docs.worktrees/v2.17.2/user/protocols/bfd.md ./user/protocols/bfd.md
- --- ../docs.worktrees/v2.17.2/user/protocols/bfd.md 2025-10-03 13:14:18.777578290 +0800
- +++ ./user/protocols/bfd.md 2025-10-03 13:05:22.805689425 +0800
- @@ -62,6 +62,11 @@
- are allowed as units, practical minimum values are usually in order of tens of
- milliseconds.
- +Beware, all BFD instances pick up requests and sessions asynchronously, and
- +any instance can pick up any matching request, regardless of the order in the
- +configuration file. There may be a future update, allowing for strict matching,
- +yet for now, we do not have such an option.
- +
- protocol bfd [<name>] {
- accept [ipv4|ipv6] [direct|multihop];
- diff '--color=auto' -bur ../docs.worktrees/v2.17.2/user/protocols/bgp.md ./user/protocols/bgp.md
- --- ../docs.worktrees/v2.17.2/user/protocols/bgp.md 2025-10-03 13:14:18.777578290 +0800
- +++ ./user/protocols/bgp.md 2025-10-03 13:05:22.809689424 +0800
- @@ -894,6 +894,11 @@
- 9234</a> as "strict mode" and is used to enforce corresponding
- configuration at your conterpart side. Default: disabled.
- +<span id="bgp-tx_size_warning" class="code">tx size warning *number*</span>
- +If this option is set, the bgp protocol prints warning when it consumes at least
- + given size of memory. This includes also the memory consumed
- + by any export table. Zero means disabled. Default: disabled.
- +
- ### Channel configuration
- BGP supports several AFIs and SAFIs over one connection. Every AFI/SAFI
- @@ -1030,13 +1035,6 @@
- be examined later by `show route`, and can be used to reconfigure
- import filters without full route refresh. Default: off.
- -Note that currently the import table breaks routes with recursive
- - nexthops (e.g. ones from IBGP, see [gateway
- -recursive](#bgp-gateway)), they are not properly updated after next hop change. For
- - the same reason, it also breaks re-evaluation of flowspec routes with
- - [flowspec validation](#bgp-validate) option enabled on
- - flowspec channels.
- -
- <span id="bgp-export-table" class="code">export table *switch*</span>
- A BGP export table contains all routes sent to given BGP neighbor, after
- application of export filters. It is also called **Adj-RIB-Out** in BGP
- @@ -1047,6 +1045,13 @@
- `show route`, and can be used to eliminate unnecessary updates or
- withdraws. Default: off.
- +<span id="rtable-export-settle-time" class="code">export settle time *time* *time*</span>
- +Minimum and maximum settle times, respectively, for announcements from
- + export table to external readers. These values don't apply for regular TX,
- + just for side channel exports. You will probably never need to change
- + these values.
- + Default values: `10 ms 100 ms`. You have to always provide both values.
- +
- <span id="bgp-secondary" class="code">secondary *switch*</span>
- Usually, if an export filter rejects a selected route, no other route is
- propagated for that network. This option allows to try the next route in
- Only in ../docs.worktrees/v2.17.2/user/protocols: perf.md
- diff '--color=auto' -bur ../docs.worktrees/v2.17.2/user/protocols/pipe.md ./user/protocols/pipe.md
- --- ../docs.worktrees/v2.17.2/user/protocols/pipe.md 2025-10-03 13:14:18.777578290 +0800
- +++ ./user/protocols/pipe.md 2025-10-03 13:05:22.809689424 +0800
- @@ -36,6 +36,14 @@
- Defines secondary routing table to connect to. The primary one is
- selected by the `table` keyword.
- +<span id="pipe-max-generation" class="code">max generation *expr*</span>
- +Sets maximal generation of route that may pass through this pipe.
- + The generation value is increased by one by each pipe on its path.
- + Not meeting this requirement causes an error message complaining about
- + an overpiped route. If you have long chains of pipes, you probably want
- + to raise this value; anyway the default of 16 should be enough for even
- + most strange uses. Maximum is 254.
- +
- ### Attributes
- The Pipe protocol doesn't define any route attributes.
- diff '--color=auto' -bur ../docs.worktrees/v2.17.2/user/remote-control/configuration.md ./user/remote-control/configuration.md
- --- ../docs.worktrees/v2.17.2/user/remote-control/configuration.md 2025-10-03 13:14:18.781578289 +0800
- +++ ./user/remote-control/configuration.md 2025-10-03 13:05:22.809689424 +0800
- @@ -5,13 +5,20 @@
- BIRD or the CLI tool connects there instead.
- It's also possible to configure additional remote control sockets in the
- -configuration file by `cli "name";` and you can open how many
- +configuration file by `cli "name" { <m`options/ };/ and you can open how many
- sockets you wish. There are no checks whether the user configured the same
- socket multiple times and BIRD may behave weirdly if this happens. On shutdown,
- the additional sockets get removed immediately and only the main socket stays
- -until the very end.
- +until the very end. If there are no options, the braces may be omitted.
- -The remote control socket can be also set as restricted by
- -`cli "name" { restrict; };` instead of sending the `restrict` command
- -after connecting. The user may still overload the daemon by requesting insanely
- -complex filters so you shouldn't expose this socket to public anyway.
- +Options:
- +
- +<span id="cli-conf-restrict" class="code">restrict</span>
- +Set the socket to be restricted as if the user always sent the
- + `restrict` command after connecting. The user may still overload
- + the daemon by requesting insanely complex filters so you shouldn't
- + expose this socket to public even if restricted.
- +
- +<span id="cli-conf-v2-attributes" class="code">v2 attributes</span>
- +Display the names and composition of route attributes the same way as BIRD 2 does.
- + This is a compatibility option for easier transition from BIRD 2 to BIRD 3.
- diff '--color=auto' -bur ../docs.worktrees/v2.17.2/user/remote-control/usage.md ./user/remote-control/usage.md
- --- ../docs.worktrees/v2.17.2/user/remote-control/usage.md 2025-10-03 13:14:18.781578289 +0800
- +++ ./user/remote-control/usage.md 2025-10-03 13:05:22.809689424 +0800
- @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@
- and protocol status, possibly giving verbose information, if `all` is
- specified.
- +<span id="cli-reload-bgp" class="code">reload bgp \[in\|out\] \[*name*\]</span>
- +Manually request (in) or send (out) route refresh (or both) on the
- + given BGP protocol(s).
- +
- <span id="cli-show-ospf-iface" class="code">show ospf interface \[*name*\] \["*interface*"\]</span>
- Show detailed information about OSPF interfaces.
- @@ -156,7 +160,7 @@
- Enable, disable or restart a given protocol instance, instances matching
- the *pattern* or `all` instances.
- -<span id="cli-reload" class="code">reload \[in\|out\] *name*\|"*pattern*"\|all</span>
- +<span id="cli-reload" class="code">reload filters \[in\|out\] (*name*\|"*pattern*"\|all) \[partial prefix\]</span>
- Reload a given protocol instance, that means re-import routes from the
- protocol instance and re-export preferred routes to the instance. If
- `in` or `out` options are used, the command is restricted to one
- @@ -167,6 +171,9 @@
- propagates the old set of routes. For example when `configure soft`
- command was used to change filters.
- +If `partial prefix` option is used, only corresponding routes are reloaded.
- + Protocol BGP does partial reload only if it has import table enabled, otherwise partial reload for BGP is refused.
- +
- Re-export always succeeds, but re-import is protocol-dependent and might
- fail (for example, if BGP neighbor does not support route-refresh
- extension). In that case, re-export is also skipped. Note that for the
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