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LemmingAvalanche

©hatgpt on Java generics

May 26th, 2023
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  1. No, in Java, you cannot directly constrain the compile-time type of a generic parameter to be the same as the implementation of an interface. Java's type system does not provide a way to enforce such a constraint.
  2.  
  3. When you define an interface in Java, any generic parameters specified in the interface are essentially "erased" at runtime and are not available for type checking or runtime reflection. Therefore, it is not possible to constrain the compile-time type of a generic parameter to be the same as the implementation of the interface.
  4.  
  5. However, you can achieve a similar effect by using a self-referencing type parameter in the interface declaration. This allows you to enforce that the implementing class uses the same type for the generic parameter. Here's an example:
  6.  
  7. ```java
  8. interface I<T extends I<T>> {
  9. void m(T p);
  10. }
  11.  
  12. class MyClass implements I<MyClass> {
  13. @Override
  14. public void m(MyClass p) {
  15. // Implementation goes here
  16. }
  17. }
  18. ```
  19.  
  20. In this example, the interface `I` has a type parameter `T` that extends `I<T>`. This enforces that the implementing class must use the same type (`MyClass` in this case) as the generic parameter. The `m` method in `MyClass` takes a parameter of type `MyClass`, which satisfies the interface requirement.
  21.  
  22. Please note that this is a convention used to enforce type safety, but it is not strictly enforced by the Java compiler. It relies on the discipline of the programmer to correctly implement the interface with the appropriate type.
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