Original

#include <iostream>
#include <list>

using namespace std;

class Carti
{
protected:
    static int count;
    string nume;
    int pret, id;
public:
    Carti(string nume, int pret);
    string get_nume() { return nume; }
    int get_pret() { return pret; }
    virtual void afisare() = 0;
    bool operator <(const Carti& other) const
    {
        return pret < other.pret;
    }
    int operator +(const int scumpire)
    {
        return this->pret += scumpire;
    }
};

Carti::Carti(string nume, int pret)
    :nume(nume), pret(pret) {
    count++;
    this->id = count;
}

class Poker : public Carti
{
    string design;
public:
    Poker(string nume, int pret, string design) : Carti(nume, pret)
    {
        this->design = design;
    }
    string get_design() { return design; }
    void afisare() override
    {
        cout << id << ".Pachetul " << nume << " cu design " << design << " este la pretul de " << pret << " lei." << endl;
    }
};

class Magie : public Carti
{
    string efect;
public:
    Magie(string nume, int pret, string efect) : Carti(nume, pret)
    {
        this->efect = efect;
    }
    string get_efect() { return efect; }
    void afisare() override
    {
        cout << id << ".Pachetul " << nume << " ce realizeaza efectul " << efect << " este la pretul de " << pret << " lei." << endl;
    }
};

int Carti::count = 0;
list <Carti*> deck;
list <Carti*> :: iterator it;

void citire()
{
    int pret;
    bool option;
    string nume, efect, stil;

    cout << "Nume:";
    cin  >> nume;
    cout << "Pret:";
    cin >> pret;
    cout << "De care pachet? \n[0]. Poker\n[1]. Magie" << endl;
    cin >> option;
    if (!option)
    {
        cout << "Stil:";
        cin >> stil;
        if (deck.empty())
            deck.push_back(new Poker(nume, pret, stil));
        else
        {
            it = deck.begin();
            while (it != deck.end() && (*it)->get_nume() < nume)
                advance(it, 1);
            deck.emplace(it, new Poker(nume, pret, stil));
        }
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "Efect:";
        cin >> efect;
        if (deck.empty())
            deck.push_back(new Magie(nume, pret, efect));
        else
        {
            it = deck.begin();
            while (it != deck.end() && (*it)->get_nume() < nume)
                advance(it, 1);
            deck.emplace(it, new Magie(nume, pret, efect));
        }
    }
}

void afisare()
{
    int option;
    cout << "Ce afisam?\n[1].Poker\n[2].Magie" << endl;
    cin >> option;
    cout << endl;
    for (auto q = deck.begin(); q != deck.end(); q++)
    {
        Poker* pok = dynamic_cast<Poker*>(*q);
        Magie* mag = dynamic_cast<Magie*>(*q);
        switch (option)
        {
        case 1:
            if (pok)
                pok->afisare();
            break;
        case 2:
            if (mag)
                mag->afisare();
            break;
        }
    }
}

void ex(int nota)
{
    if (nota < 8)
        throw "Gresit!";
    cout << "Gracias very much!";
    cin.get();
    exit(0);
}

void stergere(string& nume)
{
    bool ok = 0;
    it = deck.begin();
    while (it != deck.end())
    {
        if ((*it)->get_nume() == nume)
        {
            it = deck.erase(it);
            ok = 1;
        }
        else
            it++;
    }
    if (!ok) cout << "Tivadar detected!" << endl;
}

void cautare(string& nume, int pret)
{
    bool ok = 0;
    for (it = deck.begin(); it != deck.end(); it++)
    {
        Poker* pok = dynamic_cast<Poker*>(*it);
        Magie* mag = dynamic_cast<Magie*>(*it);
        if (pok)
            if (pok->get_nume() == nume && pok->get_pret() == pret)
            {
                pok->afisare();
                ok = 1;
            }
        if (mag)
            if (mag->get_nume() == nume && mag->get_pret() == pret)
            {
                mag->afisare();
                ok = 1;
            }
    }
    if (!ok) cout << "Tivadar strikes again!" << std::endl;
}

void scumpire(string& nume, int lei)
{
    for (it = deck.begin(); it != deck.end(); it++)
    {
        Poker* pok = dynamic_cast<Poker*>(*it);
        Magie* mag = dynamic_cast<Magie*>(*it);
        if (pok)
            if (pok->get_nume() == nume)
            {
                (*pok) + lei;
            }
        if (mag)
            if (mag->get_nume() == nume)
            {
                (*mag) + lei;
            }
    }
}

    int main()
    {
        int option, pret;
        string nume;
        do {
            cout << "1. Adaugare pachet" << endl;
            cout << "2. Afisare pachete" << endl;
            cout << "3. Eliminare pachet" << endl;
            cout << "4. Cautare pachet" << endl;
            cout << "5. Sortare dupa pret" << endl;
            cout << "6. Scumpire pachet" << endl;
            cout << "99. Spala fereastra!" << endl;
            cout << "10. Acordati nota" << endl;
            cout << "0. Out Out Out!" << endl;
            cin >> option;
            switch (option)
            {
            case 1:
                citire();
                break;
            case 2:
                afisare();
                break;
            case 3:
                cout << "Ce pachet lichidam? ";
                cin >> nume;
                stergere(nume);
                break;
            case 4:
                cout << "Numele pachetului cautat:";
                cin >> nume;
                cout << "Si pretul:";
                cin >> pret;
                cautare(nume, pret);
                break;
            case 5:
                 deck.sort();
                 afisare();
                break;
            case 6: cout << "Ce pachet scumpim?";
                cin >> nume;
                cout << "Cu cati lei?";
                cin >> pret;
                scumpire(nume, pret);
                break;
            case 10:
                try
                {
                    int nota;
                    cout << "Introduceti nota:";
                    cin >> nota;
                    ex(nota);
                }
                catch (...) { cout << "Nota este prea mica!" << endl; }
                break;
            case 99:
                system("cls");
                break;
            case 0:
                exit(0);
            }
        } while (option != 0);
        afisare();
        cin.get();
    }