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  1. <h1>Front-End Curriculum Prework</H1>
  2. <h2>Day 1: Computer Setup, HTML, and Gear Up</h2>
  3. <h3>Chapters 1 and 2 on Structure and Text from HTML and CSS: Design and Build Websites</h3>
  4.  
  5. <b>1.)On a website, what is the purpose of HTML code?</b>
  6.  
  7. The purpose of HTML coder is to have a standard structure of information to be presented through the internet.
  8.  
  9. <b>2.)What is the difference between an element and a tag?</b>
  10.  
  11. An element describes the structure of pages and consists of a start tag, content, and an end tag. Tags are used to mark up the start and ending of an element.
  12.  
  13. <b>3.)Why do we use attributes in HTML elements?</b>
  14.  
  15. Attributes are used to offer additional information about the contents of an element. They are made up of two parts that include a name and a value, separated by an equals sign. Attributes appear at the opening tag of the element.
  16.  
  17. <b>4.)Describe the purpose of the head, title, and body HTML elements.</b>
  18.  
  19. The <i>Head</i> element will contain information about the page. The <i>Title</i> element will show on the top of the browser, where the URL is located or on the tab of the page. Everything inside the <i>Body</i> element is what is shown inside the main browser window.
  20.  
  21. <b>5.)In your browser (Chrome), how do you view the source of a website?</b>
  22.  
  23. In order to view the source code of a web page in Google Chrome you have to:
  24. 1. Open Chrome and navigate to a web page.
  25. 2. In the upper right-hand side of the browser window, click on Customize and control Google Chrome icon.
  26. 3. Select More in the drop-down menu.
  27. 4. Then select Developer tools.
  28.  
  29. <b>6.)List five different HTML elements and what they are used for. For example, < p >< /p > is a paragraph element, and it is used to represent a paragraph of text.</b>
  30.  
  31. 1. < b >< /b > is a <i>Bold</i> element that can make the enclosed characters appear bold.
  32. 2. < i >< /i > is a <i>Italic<i/> element that can make the enclosed characters appear italic.
  33. 3. < br /> is a <i>Break</i> element that will add a line break in the middle of a paragraph.
  34. 4. < hr /> is a <i>Horizontal</i> element that will add a horizontal rule between sections.
  35. 5. < strong >< /strong > is a <i>Strong</i> element that indicates that its content has strong importance.
  36.  
  37. <b>7.)What are empty elements?</b>
  38.  
  39. Empty elements are elemnts that do not have content and can be closed in the opening tag.
  40.  
  41. <b>8.)What is semantic markup?</b>
  42.  
  43. A semantic markup is used to reinforce the meaning of information in webpages and web applications. For example, the voice of a screen reader program will add emphasis to words inside a < em > element.
  44.  
  45. <b>9.)What are three new semantic elements introduced in HTML 5?</b>
  46.  
  47. 1. < figure > specifies self-contained content like photos, diagrams, illustrations, and code listings.
  48. 2. < footer > defines the footer for a section or document.
  49. 3. < header > specifies a header for a section or document.
  50.  
  51. <h3>CodePen</h3>
  52.  
  53. <h3>Gear UP</h3>
  54.  
  55. <b>1.)What role does empathy play in your life and how has it helped you?</b>
  56.  
  57. <b>2.)How does empathy help you build better software?</b>
  58.  
  59. <b>3.)Why is empathy important for working on a team?</b>
  60.  
  61. <b>4.)Describe a situation in which your ability to empathize with a colleague or teammate was helpful.</b>
  62.  
  63. <b>5.)When do you find it most difficult to be empathetic in professional settings? How can you improve your skills when faced with these scenarios?</b>
  64.  
  65. <h2>Day 2: HTML and CSS</h2>
  66. <h3>Read Chapters 3 and 4 on Lists and Links from HTML and CSS: Design and Build Websites</h3>
  67.  
  68. <b>1.)There are three main types of lists in HTML: ordered, unordered, and definition. What are their differences?</b>
  69.  
  70. 1. A order list is where each item in the list is numbered. For example, a list of steps in a set of instructions.
  71. 2. A unordered list has bullet points that don’t necessarily have to be in order.
  72. 3. A definition list consist of a list of terms that go along with a definition of each term.
  73.  
  74. <b>2.)What is the basic structure of an element used to link to another website?</b>
  75.  
  76. The basic structure of an element used to link to another website consist of a opening link tag (includes the page the link takes u to), the text the user clicks on, and the closing tag.
  77.  
  78. <b>3.)What attribute should you include in a link to open a new tab when the link is clicked?</b>
  79.  
  80. The target attribute is used when you want a link to open in a new tab.
  81.  
  82. <b>4.)How do you link to a specific part of the same page?</b>
  83.  
  84. In order to link to a specific part of the same page, you have to identify the points in the page that the link will go to. This is done with a id attribute. For example, < h1 id=“top” >. Then you use the < a > attribute with a # as the value of the href attribute. For example, < a href=“#top” >.
  85.  
  86. <h3>CodePen</h3>
  87.  
  88. <h3>Chapters 10, 11, and 12 on What is CSS, Color, and Text from HTML and CSS: Design and Build Websites</h3>
  89.  
  90. <b>1.)What is the purpose of CSS?</b>
  91.  
  92. CSS is the language that describes the presentation of a Web pages layout, fonts, and colors.
  93.  
  94. <b>2.)What does CSS stand for? What does cascading mean in this case?</b>
  95.  
  96. CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. Cascading means that styles can cascade from one style sheet to another. This enables multiple style sheets to be used on one HTML document.
  97.  
  98. <b>3.)What is the basic structure of a CSS rule?</b>
  99.  
  100. The basic structure of a CSS rule consist of a selector and a declaration block. The selector indicates what element the rule applies to and the declaration indicates how the element should be styled.
  101.  
  102. <b>4.)How do you link a CSS stylesheet to your HTML document?</b>
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