gmalivuk

2020-01-28 Grammar: too/very, intensifiers

Jan 28th, 2020
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  1. Greg Malivuk
  2. http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk - Notes from all classes
  3. ---
  4. Homework: “too and very” handout from EnglishForEveryone.org
  5. 1 too
  6. 2 very
  7. 3 too
  8. 4 very
  9. 5 too
  10. 6 too
  11. 7 very
  12. 8 very
  13. 9 too
  14. 10 too (“He’ll be able to drive when he’s older” means he can’t drive now.)
  15. 11 very
  16. 12 too
  17. 13 too
  18. 14 too
  19. 15 very
  20. ---
  21. Usually, if there’s an infinitive phrase in the sentence (which tells us about the consequence of the degree), we should use “too”, but not always:
  22.  
  23. He is too young to get married. = He can’t get married.
  24. He is very young to get married. = He can (legally) get married, but I think he’s still very young.
  25.  
  26. This is also true with “for”-phrases:
  27. He’s too big for kindergarten. = He can’t be in kindergarten.
  28. He’s very big for kindergarten. = He may be in kindergarten, but he is unusually big for children that age.
  29. ---
  30. Intensifiers and Mitigators - part B - choose the best intensifier to complete each sentence
  31. 1 very
  32. 2 extremely
  33. (“an” can only go before a vowel sound, and “good” isn’t something that can be 100%)
  34. 3 too
  35. (We don’t use “much” in affirmative sentences without an intensifier like “too” or “so”.)
  36. 4 completely
  37. 5 really
  38. (To modify verbs, we generally only use “really”, “kind of”, “rather”, and “a little”.)
  39. 6 rather
  40. 7 so
  41. (Mitigators like “a little”, “slightly”, and “kind of” are uncommon with positive adjectives.)
  42. 8 pretty
  43. 9 kind of
  44. 10 quite
  45. 11 completely
  46. 12 slightly
  47. ---
  48. exercise D - Compare your opinions about each of these things with your partner. Use intensifiers and mitigators in your conversation.
  49. ---
  50. Homework: part C - Rearrange the words in the sentences.
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