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- Basic Tags
- <html></html> Creates an HTML document
- <head></head> Sets off the title and other information that isn’t displayed on the web page itself
- <body></body> Sets off the visible portion of the document
- Body Attributes
- <body bgcolor="pink"> Sets the background color, using name or hex value
- <body text="black"> Sets the text color, using name or hex value
- <body link="blue"> Sets the color of links, using name or hex value
- <body vlink="#ff0000"> Sets the color of followed links, using name or hex value
- <body alink="#00ff00"> Sets the color of links on click
- <body ondragstart="return false" onselectstart="return false"> Disallows text selection with the mouse and keyboard
- Text Tags
- <pre></pre> Creates preformatted text
- <hl></hl> Creates the largest headline
- <h6></h6> Creates the smallest headline
- <b></b> Creates bold text
- <i></i> Creates italic text
- <tt></tt> Creates teletype, or typewriter-style text
- <cite></cite> Creates a citation, usually italic
- <em></em> Emphasizes a word (with italic or bold)
- <strong></strong> Emphasizes a word (with italic or bold)
- <font size="3"></font> Sets size of font, from 1 to 7
- <font color="green"></font> Sets font color, using name or hex value
- Links
- <a href="URL"></a> Creates a hyperlink
- <a href="mailto:EMAIL"></a> Creates a mailto link
- <a href="URL"><img src="URL"> </a> Creates an image/link
- <a name="NAME"></a> Creates a target location within a document
- <a href="#NAME"></a> Links to that target location from elsewhere in the document
- Formatting
- <p></p> Creates a new paragraph
- <p align="left"> Aligns a paragraph to the left (default), right, or center.
- <br> Inserts a line break
- <blockquote></blockquote> Indents text from both sides
- <dl></dl> Creates a definition list
- <dt> Precedes each definition term
- <dd> Precedes each definition
- <ol></ol> Creates a numbered list
- <ul></ul> Creates a bulleted list
- <li></li> Precedes each list item, and adds a number or symbol depending upon the type of list selected
- <div align="left"> A generic tag used to format large blocks of HTML, also used for stylesheets
- <img src="name"> Adds an image
- <img src="name" align="left"> Aligns an image: left, right, center; bottom, top, middle
- <img src="name" border="1"> Sets size of border around an image
- <hr /> Inserts a horizontal rule
- <hr size="3" /> Sets size (height) of rule
- <hr width="80%" /> Sets width of rule, in percentage or absolute value
- <hr noshade /> Creates a rule without a shadow
- Tables
- <table></table> Creates a table
- <tr></tr> Sets off each row in a table
- <td></td> Sets off each cell in a row
- <th></th> Sets off the table header (a normal cell with bold, centered text)
- Table Attributes
- <table border="1"> Sets width of border around table cells
- <table cellspacing="1"> Sets amount of space between table cells
- <table cellpadding="1"> Sets amount of space between a cell’s border and its contents
- <table width="500" or "80%"> Sets width of table, in pixels or as a percentage of document width
- <tr align="left"> or <td align="left"> Sets alignment for cell(s) (left, center, or right)
- <tr valign="top"> or <td valign="top"> Sets vertical alignment for cell(s) (top, middle, or bottom)
- <td colspan="2"> Sets number of columns a cell should span (default=1)
- <td rowspan="4"> Sets number of rows a cell should span (default=1)
- <td nowrap> Prevents the lines within a cell from being broken to fit
- Frames
- <frameset></frameset> Replaces the <body> tag in a frames document; can also be nested in other framesets
- <frameset rows="value,value"> Defines the rows within a frameset, using number in pixels, or percentage of width
- <frameset cols="value,value"> Defines the columns within a frameset, using number in pixels, or percentage of width
- <frame> Defines a single frame — or region — within a frameset
- <noframes></noframes> Defines what will appear on browsers that don’t support frames
- Frames Attributes
- <frame src="URL"> Specifies which HTML document should be displayed
- <frame name="name"> Names the frame, or region, so it may be targeted by other frames
- <frame marginwidth="value"> Defines the left and right margins for the frame; must be equal to or greater than 1
- <frame marginheight="value"> Defines the top and bottom margins for the frame; must be equal to or greater than 1
- <frame scrolling="value"> Sets whether the frame has a scrollbar; value may equal “yes,” “no,” or “auto.” The default, as in ordinary documents, is auto.
- <frame noresize="noresize"> Prevents the user from resizing a frame
- Forms
- For functional forms, you’ll have to run a script. The HTML just creates the appearance of a form.
- <form></form> Creates all forms
- <select multiple name="NAME" size=?></select> Creates a scrolling menu. Size sets the number of menu items visible before you need to scroll.
- <option> Sets off each menu item
- <select name="NAME"></select> Creates a pulldown menu
- <option> Sets off each menu item
- <textarea name="NAME" cols=40 rows=8></textarea name> Creates a text box area. Columns set the width; rows set the height.
- <input type="checkbox" name="NAME"> Creates a checkbox. Text follows tag.
- <input type="radio" name="NAME" value="x"> Creates a radio button. Text follows tag
- <input type="text" name="NAME" size=20> Creates a one-line text area. Size sets length, in characters.
- <input type="submit" value="NAME"> Creates a Submit button
- <button type="submit">Submit</button> Creates an actual button that is clicked
- <input type="image" border=0 name="NAME" src="name.gif"> Creates a Submit button using an image
- <input type="reset"> Creates a Reset button
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