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- get existing branch from remote
- git checkout -b <branch> origin/<branch>
- replace current commit with the files currently in the directory
- git commit --amend -C HEAD
- change commit message
- git commit --amend
- take all changes to tracked files and make a commit
- git commit -all
- what chnages are going to be committed
- git diff --cached
- changes files in the working tree and the last commit
- git diff head
- cleaning git -d directory , -x - untracked and ignored, -f forced (-n only shows files)
- git clean -dxf
- git log --oneline
- update all remotes
- git fetch -all
- reset merge to return to the stae before merging
- git reset --merge
- remove untracked changes in the working directory
- git stash --keep-index
- bring back the stashed changes to the working tree
- git stash pop
- difference between local master and origin/master (or any other branch)
- git diff master origin/master
- git diff master file (on branch)
- git log
- git log --graph --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit
- git list branches (-a all local and remote, -r only remote branches)
- git branch -a
- git branch -r
- git show files in directories
- git st -u
- git rebase on master local
- git rebase origin/master
- push new branch
- git push -u origin your_branch
- git stash - store uncommited changes (clean local repo)
- git stash
- git stash list
- git stash apply (last stash otherwise explicitly cite which one)
- git stash drop - drop last one
- git stash clear - remove ALL
- git stash apply SHA1 - in case you dropped the stash
- git push branch
- git push origin branch_name
- git diff modified and last commit
- git diff HEAD file
- after rebase , push
- git push origin your_branch --force
- keeps history visible on graph
- git merge --no-ff
- remove last commit
- git reset --hard HEAD~1
- or use soft if you want to keep changes
- git track remote branch (create new one)
- git checkout --track origin/daves_branch
- git move files
- git mv FILE destination
- git rebase before pushing (only commits which differ from upstream - master)
- git rebase -i @{u}
- fix conflicts during merge
- git mergetool
- commit deleted files
- git add -u
- git any commit diff (example diff last commit with previous)
- git difftool HEAD HEAD~1
- git diff label
- git diff tag1 tag2 -- some/file/name
- last commit change
- git commit --amend
- git rename (folder,files)
- git mv old new
- git diff file wiht previous
- git diff HEAD~2 main.c
- show tags (label)
- git tag
- git annotated tag (not lighweight!)
- git tag -a v1.4 -m 'my version 1.4'
- git diff staged
- git diff --cached file
- squash merge
- git checkout master
- git merge --squash newstuff
- show untracked files
- git ls-files --other --exclude-standard
- only files name which differs
- git diff --name-only master <branch>
- brach remove from remote
- git push origin :newfeature
- delete branch
- git brach -d branch_name
- show branch with commits
- git show-branch
- show which branch was merged (be concious about squash/rebase)
- git branch -r --merged master | sed 's/ *origin\///' | grep -v 'master$'
- get tag
- git fetch -t
- push tag
- git push origin [tagname]
- git github forked update (new upstream, then merge to master fork) - mbed as an example
- git remote add --track master upstream git://github.com/mbedmicro/mbed.git
- git merge upstream/master
- git (github) update fork
- git fetch upstream
- git merge upstream/master
- revert bad rebase
- git reflog (this displays history, check which one you want to return to)
- git reset <sha> --hard
- show commit with sha (example 1e8e50996)
- git show s1e8e50996
- fetch a branch github (already forked)
- git remote add theirusername git@github.com:theirusername/reponame.git
- git fetch theirusername
- git checkout -b mynamefortheirbranch theirusername/theirbranch
- set tracking branch (current branch to track upstream/foo)
- git branch -u upstream/foo
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