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- consider
- deem to be
- At the moment, artemisinin-based therapies are considered the best treatment, but cost about $10 per dose - far too much for impoverished communities.
- — Seattle Times (Feb 16, 2012)
- minute
- infinitely or immeasurably small
- The minute stain on the document was not visible to the naked eye.
- accord
- concurrence of opinion
- The committee worked in accord on the bill, and it eventually passed.
- evident
- clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
- That confidence was certainly evident in the way Smith handled the winning play with 14 seconds left on the clock.
- — Reuters (Jan 15, 2012)
- practice
- a customary way of operation or behavior
- He directed and acted in plays every season and became known for exploring Elizabethan theatre practices.
- — BBC (Feb 16, 2012)
- intend
- have in mind as a purpose
- “Lipstick, as a product intended for topical use with limited absorption, is ingested only in very small quantities,” the agency said on its website.
- — BusinessWeek (Feb 15, 2012)
- concern
- something that interests you because it is important
- The scandal broke out in October after former chief executive Michael Woodford claimed he was fired for raising concerns about the company's accounting practices.
- — BBC (Feb 15, 2012)
- commit
- perform an act, usually with a negative connotation
- In an unprecedented front page article in 2003 The Times reported that Mr. Blair, a young reporter on its staff, had committed journalistic fraud.
- — New York Times (Feb 15, 2012)
- issue
- some situation or event that is thought about
- As a result, the privacy issues surrounding mobile computing are becoming ever-more complex.
- — Time (Feb 16, 2012)
- approach
- move towards
- Spain’s jobless rate for people ages 16 to 24 is approaching 50 percent.
- — New York Times (Feb 15, 2012)
- establish
- set up or found
- A small French colony, Port Louis, was established on East Falkland in 1764 and handed to the Spanish three years later.
- — BBC (Feb 16, 2012)
- utter
- without qualification
- No one can blame an honest mechanic for holding a wealthy snob in utter contempt.
- — Ingersoll, Robert Green
- conduct
- direct the course of; manage or control
- Scientists have been conducting studies of individual genes for years.
- — BusinessWeek (Feb 15, 2012)
- engage
- consume all of one's attention or time
- We had nearly two hundred passengers, who were seated about on the sofas, reading, or playing games, or engaged in conversation.
- — Field, Henry M. (Henry Martyn)
- obtain
- come into possession of
- He delayed making the unclassified report public while awaiting an Army review, but Rolling Stone magazine obtained the report and posted it Friday night.
- — New York Times (Feb 11, 2012)
- scarce
- deficient in quantity or number compared with the demand
- Meanwhile, heating oil could grow more scarce in the Northeast this winter, the Energy Department warned last month.
- — New York Times (Jan 21, 2012)
- policy
- a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group
- Inflation has lagged behind the central bank’s 2 percent target, giving policy makers extra scope to cut rates.
- — BusinessWeek (Feb 15, 2012)
- straight
- successive, without a break
- After three straight losing seasons, Hoosiers fans were just hoping for a winning record.
- — Seattle Times (Feb 15, 2012)
- stock
- capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares
- In other words, Apple’s stock is cheap, and you should buy it.
- — Forbes (Feb 16, 2012)
- apparent
- clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
- But the elderly creak is beginning to become apparent in McCartney’s voice.
- — Time (Feb 16, 2012)
- property
- a basic or essential attribute shared by members of a class
- Owing to these magic properties, it was often planted near dwellings to keep away evil spirits.
- — Parsons, Mary Elizabeth
- fancy
- imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind
- For a time, indeed, he had fancied that things were changed.
- — Weyman, Stanley J.
- concept
- an abstract or general idea inferred from specific instances
- As a psychologist, I have always found the concept of speed dating fascinating.
- — Scientific American (Feb 13, 2012)
- court
- an assembly to conduct judicial business
- When Brown pleaded not guilty to assaulting Rihanna, their violent past came out in court.
- — Slate (Feb 16, 2012)
- appoint
- assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to
- In 1863 he was appointed by the general assembly professor of oriental languages at New College.
- — Various
- passage
- a section of text, particularly a section of medium length
- His interpretation of many obscure scriptural passages by means of native manners and customs and traditions is particularly helpful and informing.
- — Sheets, Emily Churchill Thompson
- vain
- unproductive of success
- An attempt was made to ignore this brilliant and irregular book, but in vain; it was read all over Europe.
- — Various
- instance
- an occurrence of something
- In many instances large districts or towns would have fewer representatives than smaller ones, or perhaps none at all.
- — Clarke, Helen Archibald
- coast
- the shore of a sea or ocean
- Martello towers must be built within short distances all round the coast.
- — Wingfield, Lewis
- project
- a planned undertaking
- The funds are aimed at helping build public projects including mass transit, electricity networks, water utility and ports, it said.
- — BusinessWeek (Feb 17, 2012)
- commission
- a special group delegated to consider some matter
- The developers are now seeking approval from the landmarks commission.
- — New York Times (Feb 16, 2012)
- constant
- a quantity that does not vary
- In 1929, Hubble independently put forward and confirmed the same idea, and the parameter later became known as the Hubble constant.
- — Nature (Nov 15, 2011)
- circumstances
- one's overall condition in life
- The circumstances leading up to the shootings was not immediately available.
- — Chicago Tribune (Feb 19, 2012)
- constitute
- to compose or represent
- Oil and natural gas constituted almost 50 percent of Russian government revenue last year.
- — BusinessWeek (Feb 19, 2012)
- level
- a relative position or degree of value in a graded group
- Only last month did the men’s and women’s unemployment rates reach the same level.
- — New York Times (Feb 19, 2012)
- affect
- have an influence upon
- The central bank will start distributing low-interest loans in early March to individuals and small- and medium-sized companies affected by the flooding.
- — BusinessWeek (Feb 19, 2012)
- institute
- set up or lay the groundwork for
- Corporations have to be more and more focused on instituting higher labor standards.
- — Washington Post (Feb 7, 2012)
- render
- give an interpretation of
- But authorities had rendered the weapon and the explosive device inoperable, officials said.
- — Chicago Tribune (Feb 17, 2012)
- appeal
- be attractive to
- To get traditional women’s accessories to appeal to men, some designers are giving them manly names and styles.
- — New York Times (Feb 19, 2012)
- generate
- bring into existence
- Qualities such as these are not generated under bad working practices of any sort.
- — Hungerford, Edward
- theory
- a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the world
- Testing that theory begins Saturday night, as the Capitals take on Tampa Bay in another important contest.
- — Washington Post (Feb 18, 2012)
- range
- a variety of different things or activities
- Like American community colleges, admission at an open university is not competitive, but the schools offer a range of programs, including doctoral degrees.
- — Time (Feb 19, 2012)
- campaign
- a race between candidates for elective office
- At the same point in 2004 — as an incumbent facing re-election — Mr. Bush had taken in about $145.6 million for his campaign.
- — New York Times (Feb 18, 2012)
- league
- an association of sports teams that organizes matches
- "When I broke into the big leagues until a month ago, Gary kept in touch," Mets third baseman David Wright said.
- — Seattle Times (Feb 17, 2012)
- labor
- any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted
- More labor is entailed, more time is required, greater delay is occasioned in cleaning up, and the amount of water used is much greater.
- — Hoskin, Arthur J.
- confer
- have a meeting in order to talk something over
- Ms. Stewart said Mrs. Bachmann conferred with her family and a few aides after her disappointing showing on Tuesday evening.
- — New York Times (Jan 4, 2012)
- grant
- allow to have
- He had been granted entry into the White House only for the daily briefing, later that afternoon.
- — New York Times (Feb 17, 2012)
- dwell
- think moodily or anxiously about something
- But it is hardly necessary to dwell on so normal an event.
- — Vinogradoff, Paul
- entertain
- provide amusement for
- The first Super Bowl in 1967 featured college marching bands entertaining the crowds at halftime.
- — Reuters (Feb 6, 2012)
- contract
- a binding agreement that is enforceable by law
- Contracts with utilities will be signed starting next month, he said.
- — BusinessWeek (Feb 16, 2012)
- earnest
- characterized by a firm, humorless belief in one's opinions
- Too much praise cannot be given to the earnest and efficient missionaries who founded and have maintained this mission.
- — Miller, George A.
- yield
- give or supply
- It is a very important honey plant, as it yields an exceptionally pure nectar and remains in bloom a long time.
- — Parsons, Mary Elizabeth
- wander
- to move or cause to move in a sinuous or circular course
- While each animal wandered through the maze, its brain was working furiously.
- — New York Times (Feb 16, 2012)
- insist
- be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge
- Interior Department officials insisted that they had conducted an extensive scientific inquiry before moving ahead with the spill response plan.
- — New York Times (Feb 17, 2012)
- knight
- a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry
- The knight was gallant not only in war, but in love also.
- — Crothers, Samuel McChord
- convince
- make realize the truth or validity of something
- But though he listened he was not convinced.
- — Reade, Charles
- inspire
- serve as the inciting cause of
- His surprising performance inspired an outpouring of fan adoration that has been dubbed "Linsanity."
- — Chicago Tribune (Feb 19, 2012)
- convention
- a large formal assembly
- Last year, the industry’s main trade convention, the Inside Self-Storage World Expo, organized workshops in Las Vegas focusing on lien laws and auction sales.
- — New York Times (Feb 17, 2012)
- skill
- an ability that has been acquired by training
- He says many new drivers are terrified of motorway driving because they do not have the skills or confidence needed.
- — BBC (Feb 20, 2012)
- harry
- annoy continually or chronically
- There’s something uplifting about hearing a string instrument when I’m feeling ragged or harried.
- — New York Times (Feb 9, 2012)
- financial
- involving fiscal matters
- Meanwhile, universities have raised tuition every year, putting many students in a financial bind.
- — New York Times (Feb 20, 2012)
- reflect
- show an image of
- Teens ranting over chores and whatnot can often reflect deeper feelings of alienation or perceived uncaring on the part of parents.
- — Time (Feb 17, 2012)
- novel
- an extended fictional work in prose
- Before Robert Barr publishes a novel he spends years in thinking the thing out.
- — Anonymous
- furnish
- provide or equip with furniture
- Instead, according to court documents, the money went toward furnishing mansions, flying in private jets, and retaining a $120,000-a-year personal hairstylist.
- — BusinessWeek (Feb 1, 2012)
- compel
- force somebody to do something
- But the flames grew too large, compelling firefighters to call off the rescue.
- — New York Times (Feb 18, 2012)
- venture
- proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers
- Clearly he would not venture to descend while his enemy moved.
- — Strang, Herbert
- territory
- the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a state
- On Friday, West Africa regional group Ecowas condemned the rebels, urging them to end hostilities and surrender all occupied territory.
- — BBC (Feb 18, 2012)
- temper
- a characteristic state of feeling
- Oscar Wilde, to do him justice, bore this sort of rebuff with astonishing good temper and sweetness.
- — Anonymous
- bent
- fixed in your purpose
- The business-oriented constituency of the Republican Party, Jacobs said, has been weakened by a faction bent on lowering taxes and cutting spending.
- — BusinessWeek (Feb 17, 2012)
- intimate
- marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity
- The female spider can choose when to cut off intimate relations by eating her partner, or kicking him out.
- — Scientific American (Jan 31, 2012)
- undertake
- enter upon an activity or enterprise
- An autopsy has reportedly been undertaken but the results are not expected for several weeks.
- — The Guardian (Feb 13, 2012)
- majority
- more than half of the votes in an election
- Republicans need just four seats in the Senate to take control as the majority party.
- — Reuters (Feb 7, 2012)
- assert
- to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true
- In your talk you asserted the pill's risks of blood clotting, lung artery blockage, heart attack and stroke are minimal.
- — Science Magazine (Feb 18, 2012)
- crew
- the men and women who man a vehicle
- Several pilots and crew members would have to escape at once, while safety divers watched, ready to rescue anyone who became stuck.
- — New York Times (Feb 6, 2012)
- chamber
- a natural or artificial enclosed space
- "Today," said the old man, "you must push through with me into my most solitary chamber, that we may not be disturbed."
- — Carlyle, Thomas
- humble
- marked by meekness or modesty; not arrogant or prideful
- “Challenging yourself, playing up against stronger, tougher, and overall better competition will keep you humble.”
- — Washington Post (Jan 17, 2012)
- scheme
- an elaborate and systematic plan of action
- Some companies in the Globe District of Arizona have started extensive underground schemes for mining large tonnages very cheaply by "caving" methods.
- — Hoskin, Arthur J.
- keen
- demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions
- Not one of his movements escaped her keen observation; she drank in every shiver.
- — Wingfield, Lewis
- liberal
- having political views favoring reform and progress
- Romney’s actually done well in open primaries where fiscally conservative yet socially liberal independents have backed him over his opponents.
- — Time (Feb 14, 2012)
- despair
- a state in which all hope is lost or absent
- There were wounded love, and wounded pride, and despair, and coming madness, all in that piteous cry.
- — Reade, Charles
- tide
- the periodic rise and fall of the sea level
- In the case of mobile connectivity, a rising tide does not lift all boats.
- — Slate (Feb 9, 2012)
- attitude
- a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings
- "Behaviours have changed and attitudes have changed," Mr Taylor said.
- — BBC (Feb 16, 2012)
- justify
- show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for
- He felt sure that if the circumstances justified it, the necessary proceedings could be taken.”
- — Anonymous
- flag
- a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design
- Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas declared three days of mourning and ordered flags flown at half staff.
- — New York Times (Feb 16, 2012)
- merit
- any admirable quality or attribute
- Thus far in our inquiry extraordinary merits have been offset by extraordinary defects.
- — Ayres, Harry Morgan
- manifest
- reveal its presence or make an appearance
- A too rapid transformation of existing conditions might very easily lead to an economic crisis, symptoms of which are already beginning to manifest themselves.
- — Vay, P?ter
- notion
- a general inclusive concept
- Does that old notion that defense wins championships still hold up these days?
- — Seattle Times (Jan 13, 2012)
- scale
- relative magnitude
- And there might not be much money, so fashion shows are done on a much smaller scale.
- — Seattle Times (Feb 17, 2012)
- formal
- characteristic of or befitting a person in authority
- A formal decision to call off the search is likely on Wednesday, rescue officials said.
- — New York Times (Jan 31, 2012)
- resource
- a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed
- “Economists assume that, under normal conditions, markets will allocate resources efficiently,” he added.
- — BusinessWeek (Feb 17, 2012)
- persist
- continue to exist
- Old ideas, long after the conditions under which they were produced have passed away, often persist in surviving.
- — Ingersoll, Robert Green
- contempt
- lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
- And with his backhanded contempt for all things ordinary, Blake is making some of the catchiest, most difficult music in recent memory.
- — Time (Dec 20, 2011)
- tour
- a route all the way around a particular place or area
- He typed in “South Park” and took senior executives on a tour of Web sites offering pirated episodes.
- — New York Times (Feb 8, 2012)
- plead
- enter a defendant's answer
- Aria pleaded not guilty, but he acknowledged that he had violated some laws.
- — New York Times (Feb 18, 2012)
- weigh
- to be oppressive or burdensome
- So far, the political turmoil has not appeared to have discouraged visitors, but prolonged strife could weigh on tourism.
- — New York Times (Feb 11, 2012)
- mode
- how something is done or how it happens
- Speaking of science, he says, in language far in advance of his times: ‘There are two modes of knowing—by argument and by experiment.
- — Adams, W. H. Davenport (William Henry Davenport)
- distinction
- a discrimination between things as different
- But such a distinction is quite external; at heart the men may be very much alike.
- — Anonymous
- inclined
- at an angle to the horizontal or vertical position
- Such an inclined passage following a seam of coal is known as a slope.
- — Hoskin, Arthur J.
- attribute
- an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of an entity
- The authors found that when the available prospects varied more in attributes such as age, height, occupation and educational background, people made fewer dating proposals.
- — Scientific American (Feb 13, 2012)
- exert
- make a great effort at a mental or physical task
- School boards may come to exert even greater influence over what students read.
- — Forbes (Jan 23, 2012)
- oppress
- come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority
- Those who managed to survive were later oppressed by Poland's post-war communist authorities.
- — Reuters (Jan 18, 2012)
- contend
- compete for something
- But eight men, however bold and stout-hearted, could not long contend with an enemy at least four times their number.
- — Strang, Herbert
- stake
- a strong wooden or metal post driven into the ground
- His remains were buried in Cannon Street, and a stake was driven through the body.
- — Andrews, William
- toil
- work hard
- He toiled in the sweat of his brow, tilling the stubborn ground, taking out stones, building fences.
- — Adler, Felix
- perish
- pass from physical life
- Simon Wiesenthal's parents are long since deceased, with his father dying in World War I and his mother perishing in the Holocaust.
- — BBC (Feb 14, 2012)
- disposition
- your usual mood
- Melancholia — the state of mind — can hide behind seemingly sunny dispositions.
- — Seattle Times (Dec 28, 2011)
- rail
- complain bitterly
- Mr. Gray railed against lengthy stage directions, saying he crossed them out in scripts before he would begin rehearsals with his actors.
- — New York Times (Feb 7, 2012)
- cardinal
- one of a group of prominent bishops in the Sacred College
- Each time he names cardinals he puts his stamp on Roman Catholicism's future by choosing men who share his views.
- — Chicago Tribune (Feb 18, 2012)
- boast
- show off
- Mr. Estes was also well connected politically, boasting that the president of the United States took his calls.
- — New York Times (Dec 10, 2011)
- advocate
- a person who pleads for a person, cause, or idea
- Well, safety advocates, consumers and the government dragged the automobile industry toward including seat belts, air bags, more visible taillights and other safety features.
- — New York Times (Feb 19, 2012)
- bestow
- present
- He bestowed public buildings and river improvements in return for votes.
- — Gilbert, Clinton W. (Clinton Wallace)
- allege
- report or maintain
- It is being fired into enclosed areas and homes, the human rights group alleges.
- — BBC (Feb 7, 2012)
- notwithstanding
- despite anything to the contrary
- He seems to have taken things easily enough, notwithstanding the sorrow and suffering that surrounded him on every side.
- — Adams, W. H. Davenport (William Henry Davenport)
- lofty
- of imposing height; especially standing out above others
- He found himself in an enormous hall with a lofty ceiling.
- — Blasco Ib??ez, Vicente
- multitude
- a large indefinite number
- Department store chains in general have been strained in recent years as a " multitude" of alternatives has emerged, all competing for customers.
- — Chicago Tribune (Dec 28, 2011)
- steep
- having a sharp inclination
- It was narrow and very steep, and had precipices in all parts, so that they could not mount upward except one at a time.
- — Various
- heed
- pay close attention to
- But Cain was already too far gone to heed the warning voice.
- — Adler, Felix
- modest
- not large but sufficient in size or amount
- A healthy person living in an unfashionable city with no student loans to pay off can get by on a fairly modest income.
- — Slate (Feb 17, 2012)
- partial
- being or affecting only a segment
- Generalizations of this sweeping order are apt to contain only partial truth.
- — Clarke, Helen Archibald
- apt
- naturally disposed toward
- Another reason to display beds at an electronics show: consumers are apt to use high-tech devices while tucked in.
- — New York Times (Jan 9, 2012)
- esteem
- the condition of being honored
- Despite being held in the highest esteem by his fellow poets, Redgrove never quite achieved the critical reception or readership he deserved.
- — The Guardian (Feb 10, 2012)
- credible
- appearing to merit belief or acceptance
- Mike Mullen, then chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, has acknowledged receiving the memo but said he ignored it as not credible.
- — New York Times (Dec 19, 2011)
- provoke
- provide the needed stimulus for
- It provoked a bigger reaction than we could ever have anticipated.
- — The Guardian (Feb 10, 2012)
- tread
- a step in walking or running
- The farmer went down, his clumsy boots making no sound on the uncarpeted stairway, so careful was his tread.
- — Woolson, Constance Fenimore
- ascertain
- learn or discover with confidence
- Health care providers and manufacturers can ascertain alternative treatment more effectively by tackling predicted drug shortage incidences early in the process.
- — Forbes (Feb 13, 2012)
- fare
- proceed or get along
- A recent study breaks down how graduates with various college degrees are faring in today’s difficult job market.
- — Washington Post (Feb 17, 2012)
- cede
- relinquish possession or control over
- Some militia chiefs say they will only cede command of their fighters once an organized military and security apparatus is in place.
- — Reuters (Jan 3, 2012)
- perpetual
- continuing forever or indefinitely
- The river is a perpetual enjoyment, always something going on.
- — Waddington, Mary King
- decree
- a legally binding command or decision
- While the decree takes effect immediately, it requires Parliament’s approval within 60 days to remain in force.
- — BusinessWeek (Jan 28, 2012)
- contrive
- make or work out a plan for; devise
- The wily Roc, never taken much by surprise, contrived to escape, but old Tributor and his men were all captured.
- — Thornbury, Walter
- derived
- formed or developed from something else; not original
- Modern kale, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, and kohlrabi are all members of the same species, derived from a single prehistoric plant variety.
- — Slate (Feb 21, 2012)
- elaborate
- marked by complexity and richness of detail
- But the tobacco industry and owners of other convenience stores say tribal cigarette manufacturing is just an elaborate form of tax evasion.
- — New York Times (Feb 22, 2012)
- substantial
- capable of being treated as fact
- Defence lawyers said the large number of forensic tests which had been carried out had failed to find any substantial evidence linked to the accused.
- — BBC (Feb 23, 2012)
- frontier
- a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country
- Adding to the precarious security situation, tribesmen kidnapped 18 Egyptian border guards along the frontier with Israel in Sinai Peninsula.
- — New York Times (Feb 9, 2012)
- facile
- arrived at without due care or effort; lacking depth
- As one teacher remarks about a troubled student, “There is no facile solution.”
- — New York Times (Oct 11, 2011)
- cite
- make reference to
- The Federal Reserve has pledged low interest rates until late 2014, citing in part the weakness of the job market.
- — BusinessWeek (Feb 21, 2012)
- warrant
- show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for
- In the United Kingdom and Europe the devices are not used unless the need is warranted by the patient's medical condition.
- — US News (Jan 17, 2012)
- sob
- weep convulsively
- He cried and trembled, sobbing, while they spoke, like the child he was.
- — Weyman, Stanley J.
- rider
- a traveler who actively sits and travels on an animal
- In horseback riding, a rider will give commands by squeezing or lengthening the reins and altering the position of his legs.
- — Time (Jan 5, 2012)
- dense
- permitting little if any light to pass through
- Dense black smoke rose in the distance as demonstrators burned tires in Shiite villages.
- — BusinessWeek (Feb 14, 2012)
- afflict
- cause physical pain or suffering in
- Melanoma globally afflicts nearly 160,000 new people each year.
- — Reuters (Dec 16, 2011)
- flourish
- grow vigorously
- His business had been all along steadily flourishing, his patrons had been of high social position, some most illustrious, others actually royal.
- — Petherick, Horace William
- ordain
- invest with ministerial or priestly authority
- One of the present bishops was consecrated when quite a young boy, and deacons are often ordained at sixteen, and even much earlier.
- — Bird, Isabella L. (Isabella Lucy)
- pious
- having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity
- Mother, you see, is a very pious woman, and she attributes it all to Providence, saying that it was the Divine interference in her behalf.
- — Various
- vex
- disturb, especially by minor irritations
- There are vexing problems slowing the growth and the practical implementation of big data technologies.
- — Forbes (Oct 21, 2011)
- gravity
- the force of attraction between all masses in the universe
- Once captured, the combined object will have a new center of gravity and may be spinning in an uncontrolled way.
- — Science Magazine (Feb 15, 2012)
- suspended
- supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy
- Frustrating enough at ground level, but can you imagine the agony about a stranded, ever-soggier Oreo being suspended 11 feet above the ground?
- — Washington Post (Feb 21, 2012)
- conspicuous
- obvious to the eye or mind
- Its bright scarlet fruits are conspicuous in late autumn.
- — Anonymous
- retort
- a quick reply to a question or remark
- Having put him in ill humour with this retort, she fled away rejoicing.
- — Coster, Charles Th?odore Henri de
- jet
- an airplane powered by gas turbines
- Typhoon fighter jets, helicopters, two warships and bomb disposal experts will also be on duty to guard against security threats.
- — Seattle Times (Feb 20, 2012)
- bolt
- run away
- The blare of bugles was heard, and a few seconds afterwards Jackson, still facing the enemy, shouted: "By Jupiter, they're bolting, sir."
- — Strang, Herbert
- assent
- to agree or express agreement
- His two companions readily assented, and the promise was mutually given and received.
- — Keightley, Thomas
- purse
- a sum spoken of as the contents of a money container
- She watched over her husband, kept his accounts, held the family purse, managed all his affairs.
- — Shorter, Clement K.
- plus
- the arithmetic operation of summing
- The survey’s margin of error was plus or minus four percentage points.
- — BusinessWeek (Dec 29, 2011)
- sanction
- give authority or permission to
- The Securities and Exchange Commission said last year it had sanctioned 39 senior officers for conduct related to the housing market meltdown.
- — BusinessWeek (Feb 19, 2012)
- proceeding
- a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked
- Chu attended the special court-martial proceeding on Monday in Hawaii, Hill said.
- — Reuters (Jan 30, 2012)
- exalt
- praise, glorify, or honor
- Some exalt themselves by anonymously posting their own laudatory reviews.
- — New York Times (Jan 26, 2012)
- siege
- an action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place
- Rebellion broke out, and finally the aged Caliph, after enduring a siege of several weeks, was murdered in his own house.
- — Nicholson, Reynold
- malice
- feeling a need to see others suffer
- He viewed the moths with malice, their fluttering wings fanning his resentment.
- — Lyman, Olin L.
- extravagant
- recklessly wasteful
- Advisers say new millionaires are prone to mistakes, like making extravagant purchases or risky deals with friends.
- — Reuters (Feb 2, 2012)
- wax
- increase in phase
- Carols had existed for centuries, though their popularity waxed and waned as different governments and religious movements periodically declared them sinful.
- — Time (Dec 12, 2011)
- throng
- press tightly together or cram
- Deafening cheers rent the air as he landed; hundreds thronged around him to clasp his hand.
- — Strang, Herbert
- venerate
- regard with feelings of respect and reverence
- He venerated me like a being descended from an upper world.
- — Blasco Ib??ez, Vicente
- assail
- attack someone physically or emotionally
- His campaign even issued a press release assailing other rivals for, in Mr. Paul’s view, taking Mr. Romney’s quote about firing people out of context.
- — New York Times (Feb 16, 2012)
- sublime
- of high moral or intellectual value
- He was uneven, disproportioned, saying ordinary things on great occasions, and now and then, without the slightest provocation, uttering the sublimest and most beautiful thoughts.
- — Ingersoll, Robert Green
- exploit
- draw from; make good use of
- As humans increasingly exploit the deep seas for fish, oil and mining, understanding how species are dispersed is crucial, Copley said.
- — Scientific American (Jan 3, 2012)
- exertion
- use of physical or mental energy; hard work
- One day overcome by exertion, she fainted in the street.
- — Ingersoll, Robert Green
- kindle
- catch fire
- Then a match was kindled and fire applied.
- — Warner, Susan
- endow
- furnish with a capital fund
- The grammar school here, founded in 1533, is liberally endowed, with scholarships and exhibitions.
- — Various
- imposed
- set forth authoritatively as obligatory
- The Arab League has already suspended Syria and imposed economic sanctions.
- — BusinessWeek (Feb 22, 2012)
- humiliate
- cause to feel shame
- The letter claims pensioners are too often patronised, humiliated, denied privacy or even medical treatment.
- — BBC (Feb 22, 2012)
- suffrage
- a legal right to vote
- There has been a great deal said in this country of late in regard to giving the right of suffrage to women.
- — Ingersoll, Robert Green
- ensue
- issue or terminate in a specified way
- An uproar ensued months after the approval, when opponents realized the online gambling measure had been slipped in.
- — New York Times (Feb 16, 2012)
- brook
- a natural stream of water smaller than a river
- He walked across the little bridge over the brook and at once his mood changed.
- — Mason, A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley)
- gale
- a strong wind moving 45-90 knots
- The gale was accompanied, as usual, by incessant rain and thick weather, and a heavy confused sea kept our decks always flooded.
- — Fitzroy, Robert
- muse
- reflect deeply on a subject
- Musing about the Big Picture may be a lot more gratifying than focusing on the details of the specific policies that aren’t working.
- — Time (Jan 24, 2012)
- satire
- witty language used to convey insults or scorn
- There’s plenty of humor on Russian television, though not much political satire; Mr. Putin put a stop to that long ago.
- — New York Times (Feb 13, 2012)
- intrigue
- cause to be interested or curious
- Designing and building models that intrigue and educate without overwhelming has been challenging.
- — Science Magazine (Nov 24, 2011)
- indication
- something that serves to suggest
- Authorities said an autopsy found no indications of foul play or obvious signs of trauma on Houston.
- — Seattle Times (Feb 15, 2012)
- dispatch
- send away towards a designated goal
- More than one assassin was dispatched by the Turkish authorities to murder Napoleon.
- — Various
- cower
- crouch or curl up
- The knaves lowered their weapons and shrank back cowering before him.
- — Weyman, Stanley J.
- wont
- an established custom
- He made his customary slick feeds to open teammates, but as is their wont, the Nets struggled at times to convert points on his passes.
- — New York Times (Feb 20, 2012)
- tract
- a system of body parts that serve some particular purpose
- When probiotics flourish in the digestive tract, nutrients are better absorbed and bad bugs are held at bay, research suggests.
- — Seattle Times (Jan 10, 2012)
- canon
- a collection of books accepted as holy scripture
- For me, all novels of any consequence are literary, and they take their place, high and low, in the canon of English literature.
- — The Guardian (Jan 10, 2011)
- impel
- cause to move forward with force
- Some power beyond his comprehension was impelling him toward the neighboring city.
- — Blasco Ib??ez, Vicente
- latitude
- freedom from normal restraints in conduct
- Great employees often get more latitude to bring up controversial subjects in a group setting because their performance allows greater freedom.
- — Inc (Feb 21, 2012)
- vacate
- leave behind empty; move out of
- Their number diminished sharply after Villaraigosa announced last week that he wanted protesters to vacate the grounds by Monday or be forcibly removed.
- — Chicago Tribune (Nov 30, 2011)
- undertaking
- any piece of work that is attempted
- "Let my epitaph be, Here lies Joseph, who was unsuccessful in all his undertakings."
- — Marvin, Frederic Rowland
- slay
- kill intentionally and with premeditation
- "It were shame," said Lancelot, "for an armed to slay an unarmed man."
- — Unknown
- predecessor
- one who precedes you in time
- Heller fills in the blanks about Taft, overshadowed by colorful predecessor Teddy Roosevelt.
- — Seattle Times (Feb 22, 2012)
- delicacy
- the quality of being exquisitely fine in appearance
- This refinement appears in his works, which are full of artistic grace and dainty delicacy.
- — Drake, Samuel Adams
- forsake
- leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
- "I'm surprised," said Philip, cautiously opening fire, "that you were ever allowed to forsake your native land."
- — Hay, Ian
- beseech
- ask for or request earnestly
- Utterly distraught, he ran up and down the bank, hunting for his clothes, calling, crying out, imploring, beseeching help from somewhere.
- — Frank, Ulrich
- philosophical
- relating to the investigation of existence and knowledge
- His arguments, like Einstein’s, were qualitative, verging on highly philosophical.
- — Scientific American (Jan 30, 2012)
- grove
- a small growth of trees without underbrush
- Soon after we came to Pasadena, father bought an orange grove of twenty-five acres.
- — Chamberlain, James Franklin
- frustrate
- hinder or prevent, as an effort, plan, or desire
- Frustrated after two years of missed budget targets, finance chiefs demanded Greek officials put their verbal commitments into law.
- — BusinessWeek (Feb 13, 2012)
- illustrious
- widely known and esteemed
- She will be joining an illustrious list of recipients that include Winston Churchill, Nelson Mandela, Pope John Paul II and Princess Diana.
- — BBC (Feb 24, 2012)
- device
- an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose
- You’ve probably also noticed that the telephone and computer are no longer the only devices on your employees’ desks.
- — Forbes (Feb 26, 2012)
- pomp
- cheap or pretentious or vain display
- Throughout U.S. history, Americans have been fascinated by royal pomp -- even on a movie screen.
- — Reuters (Feb 21, 2011)
- entreat
- ask for or request earnestly
- "Let me go now, please," she entreated, her eyes unable to meet his any longer.
- — Hope, Anthony
- impart
- transmit, as knowledge or a skill
- Long before writing and books were in common use, proverbs were the principal means of imparting instruction.
- — Preston, Thomas
- propriety
- correct behavior
- I felt a trifle doubtful about the propriety of taking a short cut across private grounds, and said as much.
- — Sutphen, Van Tassel
- consecrate
- render holy by means of religious rites
- The building was consecrated as a Protestant Episcopal church in May, 1814.
- — Faris, John T. (John Thomson)
- proceeds
- the income or profit arising from a transaction
- His own share in the proceeds was about a hundred thousand dollars.
- — Stark, James H.
- fathom
- come to understand
- But after flying for so many years, the idea of hanging up his sparkling wings is hard for him to fathom.
- — New York Times (Mar 17, 2012)
- objective
- the goal intended to be attained
- The objective was to mobilize students from 18 high schools across the city to provide community services and inspire others.
- — New York Times (Feb 5, 2012)
- clad
- wearing or provided with clothing
- A few of the villagers came behind, clad in mourning robes, and bearing lighted tapers.
- — Various
- partisan
- devoted to a cause or party
- But given the bitter partisan divide in an election year, Democrats said they would never be able to get such legislation passed.
- — Chicago Tribune (Mar 30, 2012)
- faction
- a dissenting clique
- One faction declared it would begin an armed struggle against the government of the United States.
- — Slate (Feb 29, 2012)
- contrived
- artificially formal
- In lesser hands the story about a young man who discovers life among the dead could be impossibly cute and contrived.
- — New York Times (Mar 25, 2012)
- venerable
- impressive by reason of age
- Thus, after much more than two hundred years, the venerable building looks almost as it did when the first students entered its doors.
- — Faris, John T. (John Thomson)
- restrained
- not showy or obtrusive
- By contrast, Mr. Pei’s restrained design took time to claim my attention, particularly since it sat quietly next door to Saarinen’s concrete gull wings.
- — New York Times (Oct 6, 2011)
- besiege
- harass, as with questions or requests
- He can’t trot down the street without being besieged by paparazzi.
- — New York Times (Mar 18, 2012)
- manifestation
- a clear appearance
- Singing and dancing are manifestations of what many Syrians describe as a much broader cultural flowering.
- — New York Times (Dec 19, 2011)
- rebuke
- an act or expression of criticism and censure
- Afterward, the leaders fought court orders to release records showing what they had done, drawing an uncommonly sharp rebuke from a federal judge.
- — Washington Post (Mar 14, 2012)
- insurgent
- in opposition to a civil authority or government
- The Free Syrian Army, an insurgent group made of defecting soldiers and based in southern Turkey, claimed responsibility for both attacks.
- — New York Times (Nov 20, 2011)
- rhetoric
- using language effectively to please or persuade
- His fiery rhetoric in support of limiting cuts to projected defense spending has surprised and impressed some of Obama's toughest Republican critics.
- — Reuters (Jan 5, 2012)
- scrupulous
- having ethical or moral principles
- The reason is that the vast majority of businesses are scrupulous and treat their employees well.
- — The Guardian (Jun 4, 2010)
- ratify
- approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation
- Company officials at Safeway said those replacement workers will remain on standby until the agreement is ratified by union members.
- — Washington Post (Mar 29, 2012)
- stump
- cause to be perplexed or confounded
- Though family members long suspected Evans, a local handyman who frequently hired local youths, the case stumped investigators for years.
- — Washington Post (Aug 30, 2011)
- discreet
- marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint
- Sarkozy has attempted to tone down his image, becoming more discreet about his private life.
- — BusinessWeek (Feb 8, 2012)
- imposing
- impressive in appearance
- These buildings were grand and stylized with intricate details and a bit of an imposing presence.
- — Scientific American (Mar 5, 2012)
- wistful
- showing pensive sadness
- She turned toward him, her face troubled, her eyes most wistful.
- — Mason, A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley)
- mortify
- cause to feel shame
- Intensely mortified at this humiliation, the king fell sick, and henceforth his health failed rapidly.
- — Various
- ripple
- stir up so as to form small waves
- That could precipitate higher interest rates that would ripple across the economy.
- — Washington Post (Jul 27, 2011)
- premise
- a statement that is held to be true
- Success, real success, comes to the jack of all trades, a major premise handed down from pioneer days.
- — Gilbert, Clinton W. (Clinton Wallace)
- subside
- wear off or die down
- Affliction is allayed, grief subsides, sorrow is soothed, distress is mitigated.
- — Webster, Noah
- adverse
- contrary to your interests or welfare
- High doses can have adverse effects and even cause death.
- — Seattle Times (Mar 26, 2012)
- caprice
- a sudden desire
- Nobody is really in charge, and decisions are made on whim and caprice.”
- — New York Times (Apr 10, 2011)
- muster
- gather or bring together
- Yet Fox needed all the strength that he could muster.
- — Rosebery, Archibald Phillip Primrose
- comprehensive
- broad in scope
- The United States Army developed a comprehensive plan to address problematic race relations in the 1970s, recognizing that they were hampering military effectiveness.
- — New York Times (Feb 6, 2012)
- accede
- yield to another's wish or opinion
- Therefore he made up his mind to accede to his uncle's desire.
- — Streckfuss, Adolph
- fervent
- characterized by intense emotion
- But, to fervent applause and scattered fist pumps from two sets of worshipers, he pledged to legally challenge the claims against him.
- — New York Times (Sep 26, 2010)
- cohere
- cause to form a united, orderly, and consistent whole
- Two antagonistic values may cohere in the same object.
- — Anderson, Benjamin M. (Benjamin McAlester)
- tribunal
- an assembly to conduct judicial business
- The military has historically been protected from civilian courts, with any crimes committed by soldiers being decided in closed military tribunals.
- — Wall Street Journal (Feb 15, 2012)
- austere
- severely simple
- A certain austere simplicity was noticeable all over Longfellow's house.
- — Anonymous
- recovering
- returning to health after illness or debility
- “The recovering economy is bringing more people back into the market.
- — Washington Post (Mar 22, 2012)
- stratum
- people having the same social or economic status
- She belonged to the upper stratum of the profession, and, knowing it, could not sink.
- — George, Walter Lionel
- conscientious
- characterized by extreme care and great effort
- A conscientious hostess would be very much mortified if she served chicken out of its proper course.
- — Reed, Myrtle
- arbitrary
- based on or subject to individual discretion or preference
- Sandra Nurse, a member of Occupy's direct action working group, said police treated demonstrators roughly and made arbitrary arrests.
- — Time (Mar 18, 2012)
- exasperate
- irritate
- Shopkeepers, exasperated at the impact of higher taxes and reduced consumer spending, are planning to close down for the day.
- — New York Times (Feb 7, 2012)
- conjure
- summon into action or bring into existence
- Vacation homes typically conjure up dreams of blue skies, pristine sand and crystalline waters.
- — Wall Street Journal (Feb 28, 2012)
- ominous
- threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments
- The Count's words were so ominous, so full of sinister meaning that for the moment he felt like crying out with fear.
- — Hocking, Joseph
- edifice
- a structure that has a roof and walls
- They are here erecting a fine stone edifice for an Episcopal Church.
- — Clark, John A.
- elude
- escape, either physically or mentally
- But despite racking up world titles, Olympic gold was eluding him.
- — The Guardian (Feb 10, 2012)
- pervade
- spread or diffuse through
- An air of intense anticipation pervaded the General’s dining room.
- — Burnett, Carolyn Judson
- foster
- promote the growth of
- Mr. Horne accused the district’s Mexican-American studies program of using an antiwhite curriculum to foster social activism.
- — New York Times (Mar 19, 2012)
- admonish
- take to task
- "Children, children, stop quarrelling, right here in public!" admonished Mrs. Dering, in a low, shocked tone.
- — Perry, Nora
- repeal
- cancel officially
- If Republicans repeal the law, Ms. Schakowsky said, they would be “taking away benefits that seniors are already getting.”
- — New York Times (Mar 19, 2012)
- retiring
- not arrogant or presuming
- Foster was an extremely modest, unworldly, retiring gentleman.
- — Rosenbach, A. S. W.
- incidental
- not of prime or central importance
- The models themselves are incidental on “Scouted,” merely empty planets around which revolve some fascinating characters and plenty more dull ones.
- — New York Times (Nov 27, 2011)
- acquiesce
- to agree or express agreement
- American officials initially tried to resist President Karzai’s moves but eventually acquiesced.
- — New York Times (Mar 9, 2012)
- slew
- a large number or amount or extent
- In fact, intense focus may be one reason why so-called savants become so extraordinary at performing extensive calculations or remembering a slew of facts.
- — Scientific American (Mar 3, 2012)
- usurp
- seize and take control without authority
- More than anything, though, officials expressed concern about reigniting longstanding Mexican concerns about the United States’ usurping Mexico’s authority.
- — New York Times (Mar 15, 2011)
- sentinel
- a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event
- The prisoners undressed themselves as usual, and went to bed, observed by the sentinel.
- — Drake, Samuel Adams
- precision
- the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance
- At this time, home ranges of small rodents can not be measured with great precision, therefore any such calculations are, at best, only approximations.
- — Douglas, Charles L.
- depose
- force to leave an office
- Late Wednesday, Mr. Touré, the deposed president, spoke out from hiding for the first time.
- — New York Times (Mar 30, 2012)
- wanton
- occurring without motivation or provocation
- I am not a sentimentalist by any means, yet I abominate wanton cruelty.
- — Stables, Gordon
- odium
- state of disgrace resulting from detestable behavior
- This was one of the men who bring odium on the whole class of prisoners, and prejudice society against them.
- — Henderson, Frank
- precept
- rule of personal conduct
- The law of nature has but one precept, "Be strong."
- — Williams, C. M.
- deference
- a courteous expression of esteem or regard
- Other rules, as indicated in Mr. Collins' book, concerned deportment, and demanded constant deference to superiors.
- — Faris, John T. (John Thomson)
- fray
- a noisy fight
- Armed rebels have joined the fray in recent months.
- — Reuters (Jan 27, 2012)
- candid
- openly straightforward and direct without secretiveness
- The actor was candid about his own difficult childhood growing up with alcoholic parents.
- — Seattle Times (Feb 17, 2012)
- enduring
- unceasing
- What makes the galumphing hubby such an enduring stock character?
- — Slate (Mar 26, 2012)
- impertinent
- improperly forward or bold
- Imagine calling a famous writer by his first name—it seemed impertinent, to say the least.
- — Watkins, Shirley
- bland
- lacking stimulating characteristics; uninteresting
- Many critics were less than enamored with the kind of “easy listening” Mr. Williams embodied, deriding his approach as bland and unchallenging.
- — New York Times (Oct 9, 2011)
- insinuate
- give to understand
- "Good heavens, do you mean to insinuate that I did anything crooked?" said Bojo loudly, yet at the bottom ill at ease.
- — Johnson, Owen
- nominal
- insignificantly small; a matter of form only
- He sought nominal damages of one dollar from each defendant.
- — Reuters (Jan 23, 2012)
- suppliant
- humbly entreating
- The colonists asked for nothing but what was clearly right and asked in the most respectful and even suppliant manner.
- — Judson, L. Carroll
- languid
- lacking spirit or liveliness
- Many viewers, bored by the languid pace of the show, tuned out early.
- — New York Times (Dec 30, 2011)
- rave
- praise enthusiastically
- I have heard lots of women simply rave about him.
- — Kauffman, Reginald Wright
- monetary
- relating to or involving money
- A hundred years ago, monetary policy – control over interest rates and the availability of credit – was viewed as a highly contentious political issue.
- — New York Times (Mar 29, 2012)
- headlong
- in a hasty and foolhardy manner
- “They may not be wishing to rush headlong back into the same sort of risks just yet.”
- — BusinessWeek (Dec 24, 2010)
- infallible
- incapable of failure or error
- But conductors are no more infallible than other people, and once in a blue moon in going through a train they miss a passenger.
- — Lynde, Francis
- coax
- influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
- He used his most enticing manner and did his best to coax the little animal out again.
- — Kay, Ross
- explicate
- elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses
- He urged judges to resist the rigid guidelines and to write opinions explicating their reasons for doing so.
- — New York Times (Jan 22, 2010)
- gaunt
- very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold
- Gaunt, starved, and ragged, the men marched northwards, leaving the Touat country upon their left hand.
- — Mason, A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley)
- morbid
- suggesting the horror of death and decay
- Earlier in the day, however, his demise was watched by spectators with a morbid fascination.
- — New York Times (Aug 16, 2010)
- ranging
- wandering freely
- His detective work is fascinating and wide ranging.
- — Seattle Times (Feb 1, 2012)
- pacify
- cause to be more favorably inclined
- How they pacified him I don’t know, but at the end of two hours he had cooled off enough to let us go aboard.
- — Quincy, Samuel M.
- pastoral
- idyllically rustic
- He made a considerable reputation as an accomplished painter of quiet pastoral subjects and carefully elaborated landscapes with cattle.
- — Various
- dogged
- stubbornly unyielding
- Some analysts expect Mr. Falcone, who is known for his dogged determination, to just continue to limp along while slashing costs.
- — New York Times (Feb 15, 2012)
- ebb
- fall away or decline
- Although Gardner’s competitive appetite ebbed after 2004, other cravings did not.
- — New York Times (Jan 28, 2012)
- aide
- someone who acts as assistant
- She later found work as a teacher’s aide in a Head Start program in Harlem.
- — New York Times (Jan 12, 2012)
- appease
- cause to be more favorably inclined
- The king also has tried to appease public anger over corruption.
- — New York Times (Feb 9, 2012)
- stipulate
- make an express demand or provision in an agreement
- The mayor has an executive order in place stipulating that all top officials, except those granted a waiver, live in the city.
- — New York Times (Sep 22, 2011)
- recourse
- something or someone turned to for assistance or security
- Bargain hunters and holiday shoppers are bad guys’ favorite targets and have little or no recourse when shoddy or fake merchandise arrives.
- — Forbes (Nov 22, 2011)
- constrained
- lacking spontaneity; not natural
- All his goodness, however, will be of a forced, constrained, artificial, and at bottom unreal character.
- — Hyde, William De Witt
- bate
- moderate or restrain; lessen the force of
- “You called her ‘an interfering, disagreeable old woman’!” whispered Bertha with bated breath, glancing half fearfully at the door as she spoke.
- — Vaizey, George de Horne, Mrs.
- aversion
- a feeling of intense dislike
- Already my passive dislike had grown into an active aversion.
- — Oppenheim, E. Phillips (Edward Phillips)
- conceit
- an artistic device or effect
- An urban panorama is viewed from a high vantage point, a conceit used in topographic art to render vast perspectives.
- — New York Times (Sep 30, 2011)
- loath
- strongly opposed
- Friends and political allies are loath to talk about her, knowing the family’s intense obsession with privacy.
- — New York Times (Aug 14, 2011)
- rampart
- an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes
- The night was gloomy, dark, and wet; the soldiers, wearied with watching at the ramparts, dozed, leaning on their weapons.
- — Sienkiewicz, Henryk
- extort
- obtain by coercion or intimidation
- The owners, in turn, have called the lawyers shakedown artists bent on ruining their good reputations to extort money.
- — New York Times (Jan 27, 2012)
- tarry
- leave slowly and hesitantly
- For two days I tarried in Paris, settling my little property.
- — Ford, Paul Leicester
- perpetrate
- perform an act, usually with a negative connotation
- Come on it’s just a cruel joke perpetrated by the airline industry.”
- — Forbes (Dec 11, 2011)
- decorum
- propriety in manners and conduct
- Wishing to observe the rules of decorum she invited him to stay for supper, though absolutely nothing had been prepared for a guest.
- — Sudermann, Hermann
- luxuriant
- produced or growing in extreme abundance
- Her luxuriant curly hair, restrained by no net, but held together simply by a flowering spray, waved over her shoulders in all its rich abundance.
- — Elisabeth Burstenbinder (AKA E. Werner)
- cant
- insincere talk about religion or morals
- It was the familiar cant of the man rich enough to affect disdain for money, and Wade was not impressed.
- — Day, Holman
- enjoin
- give instructions to or direct somebody to do something
- He turned to beckon the others forward with one hand, while laying the other over his mouth in a gesture enjoining silence.
- — Breckenridge, Gerald
- avarice
- extreme greed for material wealth
- The old man's fears were assailed with threats, and his avarice was approached by bribes, and he very soon capitulated.
- — Abbott, John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot)
- edict
- a formal or authoritative proclamation
- An edict was issued by him forbidding any Christian to give instruction in Greek literature under any circumstances.
- — Lightfoot, J. B.
- disconcert
- cause to lose one's composure
- Perplexed and disconcerted, I found no words to answer such an amazing sally.
- — Chambers, Robert W. (Robert William)
- symmetry
- balance among the parts of something
- Even the staging displays symmetry, with actors lined up on either side in formal precision.
- — New York Times (Jan 24, 2011)
- capitulate
- surrender under agreed conditions
- "Alas, no," said Bergfeld, mournfully, "the day after the battle our brave soldiers were surrounded by overwhelming forces and obliged to capitulate."
- — Meding, Johann Ferdinand Martin Oskar
- arbitrate
- act between parties with a view to reconciling differences
- The Scottish throne was now disputed by many claimants, and the Scots asked Edward to arbitrate between them.
- — Various
- cleave
- separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument
- Instead someone shouts "Go" and he is bearing down on me and almost cleaves my shield in two with his first blow.
- — BBC (Aug 7, 2011)
- append
- add to the very end
- Some specimens will appear in the papers appended to this report.
- — Various
- visage
- the human face
- An honest, quiet laugh often mantled his pale earnest visage.
- — Turnbull, Robert
- horde
- a moving crowd
- Hordes of puzzled tourists, many with rolling suitcases attached, poured down the staircases.
- — New York Times (Jan 1, 2012)
- parable
- a short moral story
- In most instances, I have closed my visits by reading some interesting story or parable.
- — Frothingham, Octavius Brooks
- chastise
- censure severely
- She remembers an upsetting incident when a headmistress chastised her for working too much.
- — The Guardian (Jan 14, 2011)
- foil
- hinder or prevent, as an effort, plan, or desire
- On March 1st, a Turkish newspaper reported that the country's intelligence service had foiled an attempt by Syrian agents to kidnap the colonel.
- — Time (Mar 8, 2012)
- veritable
- being truly so called; real or genuine
- The heavy rain had reduced this low-lying ground to a veritable quagmire, making progress very difficult even for one as unburdened as he was.
- — Putnam Weale, B. L. (Bertram Lenox)
- grapple
- come to terms with
- But, he said, all coastal communities will have to grapple with rising seas.
- — New York Times (Mar 24, 2012)
- gentry
- the most powerful members of a society
- The mode of travel of the gentry was riding horses, but most people traveled by walking.
- — Reilly, S. A.
- pall
- a sudden numbing dread
- Residents who fled in recent days spoke of the smell of death and piles of garbage drifting like snowbanks, casting a pall over the city.
- — New York Times (Mar 7, 2012)
- maxim
- a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits
- The maxim "All is fair in love and war" was applied literally.
- — Thomson, Basil
- projection
- a prediction made by extrapolating from past observations
- Volume is down 25 percent from five years ago, and projections show even further declines, said Postmaster General Patrick R. Donahoe.
- — New York Times (Mar 22, 2012)
- prowess
- a superior skill learned by study and practice
- While our engineering prowess has advanced a great deal over the past sixty years, the principles of innovation largely have not.
- — Time (Mar 21, 2012)
- dingy
- thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot
- Though composed amid the unromantic surroundings of a dingy, dusty, and neglected back room, the speech has become a memorable document.
- — Herndon, William H.
- semblance
- an outward appearance that is deliberately misleading
- He was perceptibly older, in the way in which people look older all at once after having long kept the semblance of youth.
- — King, Basil
- tout
- advertize in strongly positive terms
- Testing is being touted as the means of making the U.S. education system competitive, even world-class.
- — Washington Post (Mar 23, 2012)
- fortitude
- strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity
- Leigh Hunt bore himself in his captivity with cheerful fortitude, suffering severely in health but flagging little in spirits or industry.
- — Colvin, Sidney
- asunder
- into parts or pieces
- In 1854, as I have already remarked, Nicaragua was split asunder by civil war.
- — Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
- rout
- an overwhelming defeat
- It's how Seattle won Sunday's game in Chicago, scoring 31 consecutive second-half points as an impressive comeback became an overwhelming rout.
- — Seattle Times (Dec 19, 2011)
- staid
- characterized by dignity and propriety
- He was prim and staid and liked to do things in an orderly fashion.
- — Doyle, A. Conan
- beguile
- influence by slyness
- I can no longer remain silent in the presence of the schemers who seek to beguile you.
- — Bolanden, Conrad von
- purport
- have the often specious appearance of being or intending
- Of course, none of these purported medical benefits have any grounding in science.
- — Scientific American (Jan 28, 2012)
- deprave
- corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality
- The people who make up this typical Gorky offering are drunkards, thieves, depraved creatures of every kind.
- — Kilmer, Joyce
- bequeath
- leave or give by will after one's death
- No matter how often she changed her will, she told me, that diamond pin was always bequeathed to me.
- — Wells, Carolyn
- enigma
- something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained
- Tails are often an enigma; many creatures have them, but scientists know little about their function, particularly for extinct species.
- — Science Magazine (Jan 4, 2012)
- assiduous
- marked by care and persistent effort
- He's an assiduous diary-keeper and regularly rereads ancient entries to check up on himself.
- — The Guardian (Jul 17, 2010)
- vassal
- a person holding a fief
- And what was of still greater importance, he could only obtain taxes and soldiers from among the vassals, by the consent of their feudal lords.
- — Freytag, Gustav
- quail
- draw back, as with fear or pain
- He quailed before me, and forgetting his new part in old habits, muttered an apology.
- — Weyman, Stanley John
- outskirts
- outlying areas, as of a city or town
- Ms. Waters talked about how she had spent the day at an organic farm on the outskirts of Beijing looking at vegetables for the dinner.
- — New York Times (Nov 14, 2011)
- bulwark
- a protective structure of stone or concrete
- The cliffs are of imposing height, nearly three hundred feet: a formidable bulwark.
- — White, Walter
- swerve
- an erratic deflection from an intended course
- However, I was not going to swerve from my word.
- — Johnstone, James Johnstone, chevalier de
- gird
- prepare oneself for a military confrontation
- Protesters are girding for another police raid as several City Council members have called on protesters to leave.
- — Washington Post (Nov 11, 2011)
- betrothed
- pledged to be married
- We are not betrothed'—her eyes filled with tears,—'he can never marry me; and he and my father have quarrelled.
- — Fleming, George
- prospective
- of or concerned with or related to the future
- Most prospective homesteaders make the same mistake I did in buying horses, unless they are experienced.
- — Micheaux, Oscar
- advert
- make reference to
- In the family circle it was rarely adverted to, and never except when some allusion to the approaching separation had to be made.
- — Werner, E. T. C. (Edward Theodore Chalmers)
- peremptory
- not allowing contradiction or refusal
- This time it was not a request but a peremptory order to go at once to Cuba and undertake the work.
- — Johnson, Willis Fletcher
- rudiment
- the elementary stage of any subject
- He retraced his steps, and came to Cape Girardeau, in Missouri, where he remained some time, acquiring the rudiments of the English language.
- — Anonymous
- deduce
- reason from the general to the particular
- They then used models of global wind circulation to deduce which dust sources have become stronger and which weaker.
- — Economist (Jan 6, 2011)
- halting
- fragmentary or broken from emotional strain
- “I so much love cricket,” he said, shyly, in halting English.
- — New York Times (Feb 22, 2012)
- ignominy
- a state of dishonor
- After all, we love nothing better than seeing the powerful and formerly smug dragged across the front pages in ignominy.
- — Time (Jun 7, 2011)
- ideology
- an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group
- Bill O’Reilly and others picked up on the theme, summing up left-wing ideology as “San Francisco values.”
- — Slate (Jan 19, 2012)
- pallid
- lacking in vitality or interest or effectiveness
- But too often the music sounded thin and pallid.
- — New York Times (Apr 25, 2010)
- chagrin
- strong feelings of embarrassment
- But he was feeling deeply chagrined and mortified over his last escapade.
- — White, Fred M. (Fred Merrick)
- obtrude
- thrust oneself in as if by force
- She had no right to obtrude herself into his life and to disturb it.
- — Packard, Frank L. (Frank Lucius)
- audacious
- disposed to venture or take risks
- In an audacious operation that unfolded like a Hollywood thriller, the Navy Seals executed a daring raid deep into Pakistan to kill Osama bin Laden.
- — New York Times (Sep 4, 2011)
- construe
- make sense of; assign a meaning to
- But nothing that was said Tuesday can be construed as good news.
- — Washington Post (Sep 14, 2011)
- ford
- cross a river where it's shallow
- Sometimes they drive their teams through unsettled country, without roads, swimming and fording streams, clearing away obstructions, and camping where night overtakes them.
- — Folsom, William Henry Carman
- repast
- the food served and eaten at one time
- Fragrant coffee, light rolls, fresh butter, ham and eggs, fried crocuses and soft crabs, formed the repast.
- — Reid, Mayne
- stint
- an unbroken period of time during which you do something
- He found his unionized warehouse job after a stint working for his father, an accountant.
- — New York Times (Mar 21, 2012)
- fresco
- a mural done with watercolors on wet plaster
- The little church has an ancient fresco of St. Christopher, placed, as usual, opposite the entrance.
- — Conybeare, Edward
- dutiful
- willingly obedient out of a sense of respect
- Perhaps he thinks an engaged young lady should be demure and dutiful, having no eyes or ears for any one except her betrothed.
- — Harland, Marion
- hew
- make or shape as with an axe
- They bought a log chain, and lumber for a door; the window frames were hewed from logs.
- — Daughters of the American Revolution. Nebraska
- parity
- functional equality
- How many of the world’s problems would be solved, or at least greatly reduced, if women had true parity with men?
- — New York Times (Dec 15, 2011)
- affable
- diffusing warmth and friendliness
- He was well liked and respected in these islands, for his affable manners had obtained for him much popularity.
- — Various
- interminable
- tiresomely long; seemingly without end
- All was going well, but slowly, the time taken for the last few feet seeming to be interminable.
- — Cumberland, Barlow
- pillage
- steal goods; take as spoils
- In addition great material losses were inflicted: seven hundred houses were destroyed, six hundred stores pillaged, and thousands of families utterly ruined.
- — Straus, Oscar S.
- foreboding
- a feeling of evil to come
- Mr. Harding had strong forebodings that the trouble, so far from being ended, was only just beginning.
- — Marsh, Richard
- rend
- tear or be torn violently
- In the distance heavy artillery was growling, and high explosive shells were bursting with a violence that seemed to rend the sky.
- — Tracy, Louis
- livelihood
- the financial means whereby one lives
- With businesses shut, fields untended and fishing abandoned many have lost their livelihoods as well as their homes, our correspondent says.
- — BBC (Apr 15, 2011)
- deign
- do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
- To Mr. Gompers' courteous letter Czar Gary did not deign to reply.
- — Foster, William Z.
- capricious
- determined by chance or impulse rather than by necessity
- Her admirers were capricious, returning to her at times, and then holding aloof again; and as for suitors, they entirely disappeared.
- — Schubin, Ossip
- stupendous
- so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe
- The fact was so stupendous that Terry felt almost frightened over the great good fortune.
- — Sabin, Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand)
- chaff
- material consisting of seed coverings and pieces of stem
- The wheat, being heavy, falls, while the chaff is blown away.
- — Starr, Frederick
- innate
- not established by conditioning or learning
- In other words, one of our most essential abilities as humans--reading--is the product of a combination of innate and learned traits.
- — Time (Dec 9, 2011)
- reverie
- an abstracted state of absorption
- He stood still, seemingly lost in reverie, and quite oblivious to the group about him.
- — Frey, Hildegard G. (Hildegard Gertrude)
- wrangle
- to quarrel noisily, angrily or disruptively
- Here were many fierce and bitter wrangles over vexed questions, turbulent scenes, displays of sectional feelings.
- — Raymond, Evelyn
- crevice
- a long narrow opening
- The disruptive power of tree roots, growing in the crevices of rocks, is well known.
- — Various
- ostensible
- appearing as such but not necessarily so
- This already-exhaustive book is studded with diary entries, academic papers and other ostensible evidence that its fictitious stories of destruction are true.
- — New York Times (Jun 6, 2010)
- craven
- lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful
- Was it for them to follow the craven footsteps of a cowardly generation?
- — Robinson, Victor
- vestige
- an indication that something has been present
- Now, there was no vestige of vegetation; no living thing.
- — Hopkins, William John
- plumb
- examine thoroughly and in great depth
- Tellingly, Ms. Liao said she had great difficulty finding three actors willing to plumb their own personalities.
- — New York Times (Jun 1, 2011)
- reticent
- temperamentally disinclined to talk
- No questions were asked, and few indeed were the words spoken, his reticent manner preventing any undue familiarity.
- — Maclean, John
- propensity
- an inclination to do something
- A longtime colleague, Gate Theatre director Michael Colgan, noted Kelly's old-school charms, punctuated by his propensity for bow ties and smart suits.
- — Seattle Times (Feb 15, 2012)
- chide
- censure severely or angrily
- He chided reporters as having “stalked” family members, demanding that his relatives be left alone.
- — New York Times (Nov 8, 2011)
- espouse
- choose and follow
- He said Islam should not be equated with terrorism or the kind of violence espoused by Bin Laden.
- — Reuters (May 2, 2011)
- raiment
- especially fine or decorative clothing
- Clothed in fine raiment and faring sumptuously every day, he soon developed into a handsome lad.
- — Oxley, J. Macdonald (James Macdonald)
- intrepid
- invulnerable to fear or intimidation
- There are some very courageous and intrepid reporters in Afghanistan, including some who work for American media outlets.
- — Salon (Apr 5, 2010)
- seemly
- according with custom or propriety
- The Baron was less conscientious, for he ate more beefsteak than was seemly, and talked a great deal of stupid nonsense, as was his wont.
- — Hoffmann, Ernst Theordor Wilhelm
- allay
- lessen the intensity of or calm
- Our boy was scared and confused; we tried to allay his fears.
- — New York Times (Mar 30, 2012)
- fitful
- occurring in spells and often abruptly
- She had lost her composure, her breath came in fitful, uneven gasps, and as she sat there she pressed one hand over her heart.
- — Davis, Owen
- erode
- become ground down or deteriorate
- Another report today showed home prices fell more than forecast in November, eroding the wealth of families as they seek to rebuild savings.
- — BusinessWeek (Jan 31, 2012)
- unaffected
- free of artificiality; sincere and genuine
- His conversation was unaffectedly simple and frank; his language natural; always abounding in curious anecdotes.
- — Conway, Moncure Daniel
- canto
- a major division of a long poem
- Folengo’s next production was the Orlandino, an Italian poem of eight cantos, written in rhymed octaves.
- — Various
- docile
- easily handled or managed
- Time and again humans have domesticated wild , producing tame individuals with softer appearances and more docile temperaments, such as dogs and guinea pigs.
- — Scientific American (Jan 25, 2012)
- patronize
- treat condescendingly
- Ms. Paul herself noted that “glib talk about appreciating dyslexia as a ‘gift’ is unhelpful at best and patronizing at worst.”
- — New York Times (Feb 6, 2012)
- teem
- be abuzz
- The coast, once teeming with traffic, is now lonely and deserted.
- — Mahaffy, J. P.
- estrange
- arouse hostility or indifference in
- An atmosphere of distrust, suspicion and fear can cause workers to feel estranged from one another, Dr. Wright has written.
- — New York Times (Jan 28, 2012)
- spat
- a quarrel about petty points
- Public spats are rare in the asset-management industry, where companies typically resolve disputes behind closed doors.
- — BusinessWeek (Sep 16, 2011)
- warble
- sing or play with trills
- Meadow larks, as you have undoubtedly noticed, warble many different songs.
- — Barrett, R. E.
- mien
- a person's appearance, manner, or demeanor
- Nevertheless, before going to meet Samuel, she assumed a calm and dignified mien.
- — Kraszewski, Jo?zef Ignacy
- sate
- fill to contentment
- His appetite was not sated by any means, but he knew the danger of overloading his stomach, so he stopped.
- — Dewey, Edward Hooker
- constituency
- the body of voters who elect a representative for their area
- Each posited that the blue-collar Democratic constituency rooted in the New Deal had grown increasingly conservative, alienated from “big government.”
- — New York Times (Jan 14, 2012)
- patrician
- characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy
- Respectable ladies, long resident, wearing black poke bonnets and camel's-hair shawls, lifted their patrician eyebrows with disapproval.
- — Brooks, Charles Stephen
- parry
- avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing
- The boys asked a few guarded questions, but gained no information whatever, their questions being parried in every instance.
- — Mears, James R.
- practitioner
- someone who carries out a learned profession
- In particular, modern medical practitioners are coming around to the idea that certain illnesses cannot be reduced to one isolatable, treatable cause.
- — Nature (Dec 21, 2011)
- ravel
- disentangle
- Overcasting is done by taking loose stitches over the raw edge of the cloth, to keep it from ravelling or fraying.
- — Ontario. Ministry of Education
- infest
- occupy in large numbers or live on a host
- Many lived in dilapidated apartments with leaky pipes, broken windows, rooms full of mold, and walls infested with cockroaches and rats.
- — New York Times (Jul 28, 2011)
- actuate
- give an incentive for doing something
- He knew that men were actuated by other motives, good and bad, than self-interest.
- — Blease, Walter Lyon
- surly
- inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace
- But Blake, being surly and quarrelsome even when sober, gave the lapel a savage jerk, and reached out with his other hand.
- — Chisholm, A. M. (Arthur Murray)
- convalesce
- get over an illness or shock
- Patients convalescing from pneumonia were evacuated to England or given Base Duty.
- — Jahns, Lewis E.
- demoralize
- lower someone's spirits; make downhearted
- The storm clobbered many communities still recovering from the flooding two months ago caused by Hurricane Irene, leaving weary homeowners exhausted and demoralized.
- — Washington Post (Nov 1, 2011)
- devolve
- grow worse
- As the rhetoric heated up inside, the violence outside devolved into chaos.
- — Time (Feb 13, 2012)
- alacrity
- liveliness and eagerness
- Every one exerted himself not only without murmuring and discontent, but even with an alacrity which almost approached to cheerfulness.
- — Kippis, Andrew
- waive
- do without or cease to hold or adhere to
- Low rates have also led retail brokerages to waive fees on money market funds to avoid negative returns for their clients.
- — Reuters (Jan 13, 2012)
- unwonted
- out of the ordinary
- He must rush off to see his people, who no doubt were quite confounded by his unwonted energy.
- — Speed, Nell
- seethe
- be in an agitated emotional state
- Outwardly quite calm and matter-of-fact, his mind was in a seething turmoil.
- — Douglas, Hudson
- scrutinize
- to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail
- Fans and commentators are scrutinizing every blemish: his turnovers, his weak left hand, his jump shot.
- — New York Times (Mar 5, 2012)
- diffident
- lacking self-confidence
- Shyly diffident in the presence of strangers, her head was lowered.
- — Packard, Frank L. (Frank Lucius)
- execrate
- curse or declare to be evil or anathema
- When all Great Britain was execrating Napoleon, picturing him as a devil with horns and hoofs, Byron looked upon him as the world's hero.
- — Hubbard, Elbert
- implacable
- incapable of being placated
- This man was a savage in his implacable desire for revenge.
- — Kelly, Florence Finch
- pique
- a sudden outburst of anger
- A talented youngster who smashes his guitar in a fit of pique finds it magically reassembled just in time for a crucial concert.
- — The Guardian (May 31, 2010)
- mite
- a slight but appreciable amount
- I never saw anybody so pleased with monkeys as she is, and not one mite afraid.
- — Raymond, Evelyn
- encumber
- hold back
- Two others were making slower progress for the reason that each was encumbered by supporting a disabled man.
- — Westerman, Percy F. (Percy Francis)
- uncouth
- lacking refinement or cultivation or taste
- He had not stopped to consider her rough speech and uncouth manners.
- — Johnston, Annie F. (Annie Fellows)
- petulant
- easily irritated or annoyed
- The black eyes emitted an angry flash, the voice that answered was sharp and petulant.
- — Fleming, May Agnes
- expiate
- make amends for
- Wulphere was absolved on condition that he should expiate his crime by founding churches and monasteries all over his kingdom.
- — Clifton, A. B.
- cavalier
- given to haughty disregard of others
- Some would have given Nicklaus a cavalier response: polite nod while thinking, “Yeah, whatever.”
- — New York Times (Jun 18, 2011)
- banter
- light teasing repartee
- Our easy banter had suddenly been replaced by strained and awkward interaction.
- — Slate (Feb 15, 2012)
- bluster
- act in an arrogant, overly self-assured, or conceited manner
- Slade, despite his swaggers and blustering, was at heart a coward.
- — Landon, Herman
- debase
- corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality
- Long oppression had not, on the whole, either blunted their intellects or debased their morals.
- — Adler, Felix
- retainer
- a person working in the service of another
- This faithful and trusted retainer is greatly valued by his employers.
- — Black, Helen C.
- subjugate
- make subservient; force to submit or subdue
- The Confederacy was led by thoroughgoing racists who wanted to keep blacks subjugated for all time because of the color of their skin.
- — Slate (Apr 7, 2010)
- extol
- praise, glorify, or honor
- How I praised the duck at that first dinner, and extolled Madame's skill in cookery!
- — Warren, Arthur
- fraught
- filled with or attended with
- But the ocean remains an unpredictable place, fraught with hazards.
- — Scientific American (Apr 5, 2012)
- august
- profoundly honored
- At all times reserved in his manner and his bearing full of dignity, never before had she realized the majesty of General Washington’s august presence.
- — Madison, Lucy Foster
- fissure
- a long narrow depression in a surface
- The brown bark is not very rough, though its numerous fissures and cracks give it a rugged appearance.
- — Step, Edward
- knoll
- a small natural hill
- Opened in 2008, the park serves as a true public space; elderly couples stroll around the artificial lake as toddlers roll down grassy knolls.
- — New York Times (May 7, 2010)
- callous
- emotionally hardened
- Outwardly merry and good-humoured, he was by nature coldly fierce, calculating, callous.
- — Wingfield, Lewis
- inculcate
- teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions
- But instruction in history has been for a long time systematically used to inculcate certain political sentiments in the pupils.
- — Liebknecht, Karl Paul August Friedrich
- nettle
- disturb, especially by minor irritations
- Lincoln began these remarks by good-humored but nettling chaffing of his opponent.
- — Various
- blanch
- turn pale, as if in fear
- He is silent, as if struck dumb, his face showing blanched and bloodless, while she utters a shriek, half terrified, half in frenzied anger.
- — Reid, Mayne
- inscrutable
- of an obscure nature
- The fashion industry is notoriously opaque and often inscrutable for outsiders, even ones as well connected as him.
- — Seattle Times (Oct 1, 2011)
- tenacious
- stubbornly unyielding
- She was a tenacious woman, one who would even hold fast a thing which she no longer valued, simply because it belonged to her.
- — Morris, Clara
- thrall
- the state of being under the control of another person
- Then Kiss commenced in earnest, and quickly held his audience in thrall.
- — Farjeon, Benjamin Leopold
- exigency
- a pressing or urgent situation
- The exigency of the situation roused Mr. Popkiss' sluggish faculties into prompt action.
- — Magnay, William
- disconsolate
- sad beyond comforting; incapable of being consoled
- Was there a bereaved mother or disconsolate sister weeping over their dead?
- — Steward, T. G. (Theophilus Gould)
- impetus
- a force that moves something along
- Critics say it has known mixed success at best, although supporters hope the U.S. drawdown could provide just the impetus it needs to thrive.
- — Reuters (Jan 10, 2012)
- imposition
- an uncalled-for burden
- On that far-away day he had considered the little, lost girl a nuisance and an imposition.
- — Chisholm, A. M. (Arthur Murray)
- auspices
- kindly endorsement and guidance
- In March 2009, negotiations between Israel and Hamas were held in Cairo, under the auspices of the Egyptian intelligence agency.
- — New York Times (Nov 9, 2011)
- sonorous
- full and loud and deep
- His voice rang out firmly now, a deep and sonorous bass.
- — Bedford-Jones, H.
- exploitation
- an act that victimizes someone
- In a scathing report released last year, Amnesty International found there was widespread exploitation of migrants in Malaysia.
- — BBC (Apr 4, 2011)
- bane
- something causing misery or death
- Knee pain is the bane of many runners, sometimes causing them to give up altogether.
- — Seattle Times (Jun 7, 2010)
- dint
- force or effort
- If only certain puzzles could be solved by dint of sheer hard thinking!
- — Marsh, Richard
- ignominious
- deserving or bringing disgrace or shame
- The great Ottawa chief saw his partially accomplished scheme withering into ignominious failure.
- — Rudd, John
- amicable
- characterized by friendship and good will
- After a short colloquy the two men evidently came to an amicable understanding, for they shook hands.
- — Kraszewski, Jo?zef Ignacy
- onset
- the beginning or early stages
- Thousands of families are living in makeshift camps as temperatures fall to freezing with the onset of winter.
- — New York Times (Nov 10, 2011)
- conservatory
- a schoolhouse with special facilities for fine arts
- The young instrumental talent that is coming out of local music schools and conservatories is as amazingly good as you are going to find anywhere.
- — Chicago Tribune (Jun 1, 2011)
- zenith
- the point above the observer directly opposite the nadir
- In other words it never reaches the zenith, a point directly overhead.
- — George H. Lowery.
- voluble
- marked by a ready flow of speech
- I find him charming: shy – yet easy to talk to – voluble and funny once he gets going.
- — The Guardian (Aug 21, 2010)
- yeoman
- a free man who cultivates his own land
- On one extreme was the well-to-do yeoman farmer farming his own land.
- — Reilly, S. A.
- levity
- a manner lacking seriousness
- The same balance of seriousness and levity runs through her plays, which put an absurdist spin on everyday problems.
- — New York Times (May 7, 2010)
- rapt
- feeling great delight
- She was watching the development of the investigation with rapt, eager attention.
- — Mitford, Bertram
- sultry
- characterized by oppressive heat and humidity
- New guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics arrive just as school sports ramp up in sultry August temperatures.
- — Washington Post (Aug 9, 2011)
- pinion
- bind the arms of
- The prisoners having dismounted, were placed in a line on the ground facing the guillotine, their arms pinioned.
- — Various
- axiom
- a proposition that is not susceptible of proof or disproof
- The fundamental axiom of scientific thought is that there is not, never has been, and never will be, any disorder in nature.
- — Huxley, Thomas H.
- descry
- catch sight of
- Looking off seaward, I could descry no sails.
- — Drake, Samuel Adams
- retinue
- the group following and attending to some important person
- Despite his retinue of security personnel, Atambaev had been poisoned during his short tenure as prime minister.
- — Salon (Apr 9, 2010)
- functionary
- a worker who holds or is invested with an office
- He was the functionary of the assize court, impaneling its juries, bringing accused men before it, and carrying out its penalties.
- — Reilly, S. A.
- imbibe
- take in liquids
- "We're cornered at last," he said suddenly, as the old man set the bottle down after having imbibed the best half of its contents.
- — Douglas, Hudson
- diversified
- having variety of character or form or components
- Funds in both categories tend to be highly diversified, typically with 100 or more stocks across at least 10 industries.
- — Wall Street Journal (Feb 24, 2012)
- maraud
- raid and rove in search of booty
- Its reporter says armed gangs and looters are marauding the streets.
- — BBC (Apr 8, 2011)
- grudging
- petty or reluctant in giving or spending
- Expect delays, scattered outages and surly, grudging customer service in the interim.
- — Time (Aug 30, 2011)
- partiality
- a predisposition to like something
- She still showed a partiality for bright colors, by her gown of deep crimson.
- — Sage, William
- philology
- the humanistic study of language and literature
- I had determined to study philology, chiefly Greek and Latin, but the fare spread out by the professors was much too tempting.
- — Müller, F. Max (Friedrich Max)
- wry
- humorously sarcastic or mocking
- She also has a very understated but very wry sense of humour; watch out for it.
- — The Guardian (Oct 13, 2010)
- caucus
- meet to select a candidate or promote a policy
- Representative Ron Paul of Texas isn’t campaigning in Florida, instead focusing on Maine, which will caucus in late February.
- — BusinessWeek (Feb 1, 2012)
- permeate
- spread or diffuse through
- Florida’s summertime heat permeates almost every scene, becoming something like a character.
- — New York Times (Mar 13, 2012)
- propitious
- presenting favorable circumstances
- With the Athens stock market down nearly 30 percent so far this year, it would not seem a propitious time for initial public offerings.
- — New York Times (Jun 2, 2010)
- salient
- having a quality that thrusts itself into attention
- Bullying has become an increasingly salient problem for school-age children, and in rare cases has ended tragically with victims committing suicide.
- — Reuters (Feb 8, 2012)
- propitiate
- make peace with
- King Edward, having subdued the Welsh, “endeavoured to propitiate his newly acquired subjects by becoming a resident in the conquered country.
- — Frith, William Powell
- excise
- remove by cutting
- Wielding a razor, Jefferson excised all passages containing supernaturalistic elements from the gospels, extracting what he took to be Jesus's pure ethical teachings.
- — The Guardian (Apr 8, 2011)
- betoken
- be a signal for or a symptom of
- The haggard face and sombre eyes betokened considerable mental anguish.
- — Young, F.E. Mills
- palatable
- acceptable to the taste or mind
- If nicely cooked in this way, cabbage is as palatable and as digestible as cauliflower.
- — Ronald, Mary
- upbraid
- express criticism towards
- When Kahn warned of a serious economic "depression", he was upbraided by the White House for using such language.
- — The Guardian (Jan 12, 2011)
- renegade
- someone who rebels and becomes an outlaw
- If he went off to another people he lost all standing among the Sioux and was thereafter treated as an outlaw and a renegade.
- — Robinson, Doane
- hoary
- ancient
- The device of the trapped young person saved by books is a hoary one, but Ms. Winterson makes it seem new, and sulfurous.
- — New York Times (Mar 8, 2012)
- pedantic
- marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning
- The reader is treated to pedantic little footnotes, and given a good deal of information which is either gratuitous or uninteresting.
- — Hay, Ian
- coy
- showing marked and often playful evasiveness or reluctance
- It was funny watching such a solid person, based in faith and education, grow a trifle coy about the year of his birth.
- — New York Times (Jul 11, 2010)
- troth
- a solemn pledge of fidelity
- She had pledged to him her troth, and she would not attempt to go back from her pledge at the first appearance of a difficulty.
- — Trollope, Anthony
- encroachment
- entry to another's property without right or permission
- The move may mark yet another attempt by France to rein in what it sees as the encroachment of online services on the country's culture.
- — BusinessWeek (Jan 8, 2010)
- belie
- be in contradiction with
- "It is a fine morning," he said, taken aback by my sudden movement, but affecting an indifference which the sparkle in his eye belied.
- — Weyman, Stanley John
- armada
- a large fleet
- An armada of three hundred ships manned by eighteen thousand marines assembled in the bay on their way to the conquest of Algiers.
- — Douglas, Frances
- succor
- assistance in time of difficulty
- Given his health woes, succession worries and persistent isolation, Mr. Kim may simply be seeking succor from what may be his last friend on earth.
- — New York Times (May 5, 2010)
- imperturbable
- marked by extreme calm and composure
- Ordinarily imperturbable, even in the face of unexpected situations, he was now visibly agitated.
- — Griggs, Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert)
- irresolute
- uncertain how to act or proceed
- I stood for a moment before I entered on my arduous undertaking, irresolute and hesitating, swayed by two conflicting impulses.
- — Waugh, Joseph Laing
- knack
- a special way of doing something
- He had a special knack of hunting out farm houses, engaging madame in conversation, and coming away with bread, eggs, or cheese in his knapsack.
- — Price, Lucien
- unseemly
- not in keeping with accepted standards of what is proper
- The square mile's upbeat mood may strike some as unseemly at a time of national gloom.
- — The Guardian (Jan 1, 2011)
- accentuate
- to stress, single out as important
- This sparkling marvel lies modestly nestled among the law courts, whose plainer modern buildings serve but to accentuate its wonderful beauty.
- — Sherrill, Charles Hitchcock
- divulge
- make known to the public information previously kept secret
- She hectors her children not to divulge personal information like phone numbers online.
- — Seattle Times (Nov 15, 2011)
- brawn
- possessing muscular strength
- He believes Hollywood has often have had an over-reliance on physical brawn as the deciding factor for portraying a strong man.
- — Reuters (Jul 9, 2010)
- burnish
- polish and make shiny
- Great cleanliness is enforced in all that belongs to a lighthouse, the reflectors and lenses being constantly burnished, polished, and cleansed.
- — Whymper, Frederick
- palpitate
- beat rapidly
- After supper my heart started racing, palpitating like a tick.
- — Isaacson, Lauren Ann
- promiscuous
- not selective of a single class or person
- A promiscuous assembly had gathered there—men of all creeds and opinions—and an "open-air" meeting was in progress.
- — Whitney, Orson F.
- dissemble
- make believe with the intent to deceive
- Pictures have always dissembled – there are millions of snaps of miserable families grinning bravely – but now they directly lie.
- — The Guardian (Dec 4, 2010)
- flotilla
- a fleet of small craft
- She was guarded by a flotilla of boats equipped with satellites, Global Positioning System devices, advanced navigation systems and shark shields.
- — New York Times (Aug 11, 2011)
- invective
- abusive language used to express blame or censure
- There's much more name-calling, shouting and personal invective in American life than anywhere I've ever traveled outside the United States.
- — Washington Post (Jan 15, 2011)
- hermitage
- the abode of a recluse
- All the rest of their time is passed in solitude in their hermitages, which are built quite separate from one another.
- — Various
- despoil
- destroy and strip of its possession
- Wherever his lordship's army went, plantations were despoiled, and private houses plundered.
- — Campbell, Charles
- sully
- make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air
- Why sully the reputation of an otherwise fascinating online community with really deeply questionable, troubling content?
- — Forbes (Feb 13, 2012)
- malevolent
- having or exerting a malignant influence
- So you don’t believe in evil, as an actual malevolent force?
- — New York Times (Oct 28, 2011)
- irksome
- so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness
- It was pretty irksome passing the time in his enforced prison, and finally Andy went to sleep.
- — Webster, Frank V.
- prattle
- speak about unimportant matters rapidly and incessantly
- She prattled on about the gossip of the town until Penny and her father were thoroughly bored.
- — Clark, Joan
- subaltern
- inferior in rank or status
- The careful commanding officer of a regiment discourages his young subalterns from taking leave to Hill Stations.
- — Casserly, Gordon
- welt
- a raised mark on the skin
- But red, itchy welts typically appear within 24 to 48 hours of being bitten.
- — US News (Nov 23, 2010)
- wreak
- cause to happen or to occur as a consequence
- The burden of paying for college is wreaking havoc on the finances of an unexpected demographic: senior citizens.
- — Washington Post (Apr 1, 2012)
- tenable
- based on sound reasoning or evidence
- First, it is no longer really tenable – and in fact a bit disrespectful – to call a country like China an emerging economy.
- — The Guardian (Feb 18, 2011)
- inimitable
- matchless
- Leave aside Spain, where Barcelona breeds its own, inimitable style, and the answer might be that we are rushing toward uniformity.
- — New York Times (Sep 26, 2010)
- depredation
- a destructive action
- Wild elephants abound and commit many depredations, entering villages in large herds, and consuming everything suitable to their tastes.
- — Various
- amalgamate
- to bring or combine together or with something else
- Where two weak tribes amalgamated into one, there it exceptionally happened that two closely related dialects were simultaneously spoken in the same tribe.
- — Engels, Friedrich
- immutable
- not subject or susceptible to change or variation
- We are mistaken to imagine a work of literature is or should be immutable, sculpted in marble and similarly impervious to change.
- — The Guardian (May 27, 2010)
- proxy
- a person authorized to act for another
- Ideally, everybody over 18 should execute a living will and select a health care proxy — someone to represent you in medical matters.
- — New York Times (Jan 17, 2011)
- dote
- shower with love; show excessive affection for
- He doted on him, just dearly loved him, and thought he could do no wrong,” Kredell said.
- — Washington Post (Oct 17, 2011)
- reactionary
- extremely conservative
- Old people are often accused of being too conservative, and even reactionary.
- — Chinard, Gilbert
- rationalism
- the doctrine that reason is the basis for regulating conduct
- Offering a religious rationale for policy goals threatens what for many has become the cherished principle of secular rationalism in public life.
- — Salon (Apr 24, 2011)
- endue
- give qualities or abilities to
- To say the least of it, he was endued with sufficient intelligence to acquire an ordinary knowledge of such matters.
- — Various
- discriminating
- showing or indicating careful judgment and discernment
- Jobs’ Apple specializes in delighting the most discriminating, hard-to-please customers.
- — Forbes (Oct 12, 2011)
- brooch
- a decorative pin worn by women
- Upon her breast she wore a brooch of gold set with many precious stones.
- — Butler, Pierce
- pert
- characterized by a lightly exuberant quality
- Her pert, lively manner said she hadn't taken any wooden nickels lately.
- — Schoenherr, John
- disembark
- go ashore
- The immigrants disembarked from their ships tired and underfed—generally in poor health.
- — Hughes, Thomas Proctor
- aria
- an elaborate song for solo voice
- Ms. Netrebko sang an elegantly sad aria with lustrous warmth, aching vulnerability and floating high notes.
- — New York Times (Sep 27, 2011)
- trappings
- ornaments; embellishments to or characteristic signs of
- They were caparisoned in Indian fashion with gay colors and fancy trappings.
- — Roy, Lillian Elizabeth
- abet
- assist or encourage, usually in some wrongdoing
- "Since YouTube, digital culture has aided and enhanced -- or maybe the better word is abetted -- the celebrity meltdown," said Wired magazine senior editor Nancy Miller.
- — Reuters (Mar 9, 2011)
- clandestine
- conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods
- For Jordan, this is a clandestine relationship it would much prefer to have kept secret.
- — BBC (Jan 5, 2010)
- distend
- swell from or as if from internal pressure
- Some kids said LaNiyah's distended abdomen looked like she was carrying a baby.
- — Seattle Times (Apr 7, 2011)
- glib
- having only superficial plausibility
- The other sort of engineer understands that glib comparisons between computers and humans don't do justice to the complexities of either.
- — Forbes (Jul 22, 2010)
- pucker
- to gather something into small wrinkles or folds
- Godmother,' she went on, puckering her forehead again in perplexity, 'it almost feels like feathers.
- — Molesworth, Mrs. (Mary Louisa)
- rejoinder
- a quick reply to a question or remark
- "Not at all!" was Aunt Susannah's brisk rejoinder.
- — Various
- spangle
- adornment consisting of a small piece of shiny material
- Magdalen's garments are rich with spangles; her mantle is scarlet; she has flowers in her luxuriant tresses, and looks a vain creature.
- — O'Shea, John Augustus
- blighted
- affected by something that prevents growth or prosperity
- Hudec, whose career has been blighted by knee injuries and operations, won for the first time in more than four years.
- — New York Times (Feb 4, 2012)
- nicety
- conformity with some aesthetic standard of correctness
- They accepted the invitation; but Mrs. Rowlandson did not appreciate the niceties of Indian etiquette.
- — Abbott, John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot)
- aggrieve
- infringe on the rights of
- Some fallout appears evident in donations from Wall Street executives, who feel particularly aggrieved by Mr. Obama’s criticisms and policies.
- — New York Times (Feb 20, 2012)
- vestment
- gown worn by the clergy
- And then a priest, arrayed in all his vestments, came in at the open door, and the prince and princess exchanged rings, and were married.
- — Glinski, A. J.
- urbane
- showing a high degree of refinement
- Polished, urbane and gentlemanly—his manners were calculated to refine all around him.
- — Judson, L. Carroll
- defray
- bear the expenses of
- The legislation also calls for $1.6 billion in spending cuts to help defray the disaster costs.
- — Washington Post (Sep 26, 2011)
- spectral
- resembling or characteristic of a phantom
- Hawthorne’s figures are somewhat spectral; they lack flesh and blood.
- — Merwin, Henry Childs
- munificent
- very generous
- They have shown themselves very loving and generous lately, in making a quite munificent provision for his traveling.
- — Carlyle, Thomas
- dictum
- an authoritative declaration
- In other words, they seemed fully subscribed to Andy Warhol’s dictum that business art is the best art.
- — New York Times (Dec 10, 2011)
- fad
- an interest followed with exaggerated zeal
- According to Chinese media, the hottest new fad in China involves selling small live-animal key chains.
- — Time (Apr 5, 2011)
- scabbard
- a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet
- Drawing his own sabre from its scabbard, he pointed to a stain on it, saying, "This is the blood of an Englishman."
- — Reed, Helen Leah
- adulterate
- make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance
- Shady dealers along the supply chain frequently adulterate olive oil with low-grade vegetable oils and add artificial coloring.
- — New York Times (Dec 7, 2011)
- beleaguer
- annoy persistently
- Rock concert ticket sales dropped sharply last year, sounding another sour note for the beleaguered music industry.
- — The Guardian (Dec 30, 2010)
- gripe
- complain
- If America is going to gripe about the yuan’s rate, then China will complain about the dollar’s role.
- — Economist (Jan 20, 2011)
- remission
- an abatement in intensity or degree
- After a few hours there is a remission of the pain, slight perspiration takes place, and the patient may fall asleep.
- — Various
- exorbitant
- greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation
- Soon, stories began trickling across the Atlantic of crazed fans paying exorbitant sums to get into London gigs.
- — Slate (Oct 10, 2011)
- invocation
- the act of appealing for help
- These dances are prayers or invocations for rain, the crowning blessing in this dry land.
- — Roosevelt, Theodore
- cajole
- influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
- Hamilton, however, was not to be cajoled into friendliness by superficial compliment.
- — Fisher, Harrison
- inclusive
- encompassing much or everything
- We are going to adhere to our basic programing strategy of nonpartisan information inclusive of all different points of view.
- — Reuters (Sep 27, 2010)
- interdict
- command against
- Failing to satisfy his examiners, he was interdicted from practice, but ignored the prohibition, and suffered more than one imprisonment in consequence.
- — Worley, George
- abase
- cause to feel shame
- Ashamed, abased, degraded in his own eyes, he turned away his head.
- — Caine, Hall, Sir
- obviate
- do away with
- Comfortable sleeping-cars obviate the necessity of stopping by the way for bodily rest, provided the traveller be physically strong and in good health.
- — Ballou, Maturin Murray
- hurtle
- move with or as if with a rushing sound
- The hurricane was expected to hit Washington in the early hours of Sunday before hurtling toward New York City.
- — Reuters (Aug 27, 2011)
- unanimity
- everyone being of one mind
- On all other points of colonial policy, Mackenzie declared, people would be found to differ, but as regards the post office there was absolute unanimity.
- — Smith, William, Sir
- mettle
- the courage to carry on
- The deployment will also test the emotional mettle of soldiers and their families.
- — New York Times (Jun 26, 2010)
- interpolate
- insert words into texts, often falsifying it thereby
- Most scholars agree that these lines are interpolated, since they do not fit in with the rest of the poem.
- — Various
- surreptitious
- marked by quiet and caution and secrecy
- He noticed that the peddler was eying the bag Scotty had picked up, and was trying to be surreptitious about it.
- — Goodwin, Harold L. (Harold Leland)
- dissimulate
- hide feelings from other people
- From infancy these people have been schooled to dissimulate and hide emotion, and ordinarily their faces are as opaque as those of veteran poker players.
- — Kephart, Horace
- ruse
- a deceptive maneuver, especially to avoid capture
- Overseas criminals use elaborate ruses, including phony websites, to trick job-seekers into helping transfer stolen funds.
- — BusinessWeek (Aug 4, 2011)
- specious
- plausible but false
- You might be tempted to think of the biggest airline as the one with the most aircraft, but capacity differences make this reasoning specious.
- — Salon (May 6, 2010)
- revulsion
- intense aversion
- After a first instinctive cry of horrified revulsion, the men reached down under water with their hands and drew out—a corpse.
- — Livingston, Arthur
- hale
- exhibiting or restored to vigorous good health
- From a hearty, hale, corn-fed boy, he has become pale, lean, and wan.
- — Adams, Abigail
- palliate
- lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of
- Divisions and inequalities persist, but government can palliate their effects with hard cash.
- — The Guardian (Aug 14, 2010)
- obtuse
- lacking in insight or discernment
- The affair had been mentioned so plainly that it was impossible for the most dense and obtuse person not to have understood the allusion.
- — Brazil, Angela
- querulous
- habitually complaining
- He was, at times, as querulous as a complaining old man.
- — Williams, Ben Ames
- vagary
- an unexpected and inexplicable change in something
- Today such acquisitions are more likely to stay put, destined to survive both market fluctuations and the vagaries of style.
- — New York Times (Sep 29, 2010)
- incipient
- only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
- Above all, medical teams will need to establish quick surveillance to identify health needs and pinpoint incipient outbreaks before they explode.
- — Time (Jan 13, 2010)
- obdurate
- stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing
- Several appeared deeply affected, with tears of repentance standing in their eyes, others sullen and obdurate.
- — Huth, Alexander
- grovel
- show submission or fear
- The two young men who drove them had fallen flat and were grovelling and wailing for mercy.
- — Mitford, Bertram
- refractory
- stubbornly resistant to authority or control
- Beyond them the gardener struggled with a refractory horse that refused to draw his load of brush and dead leaves.
- — Bacon, Josephine Dodge Daskam
- dregs
- sediment that has settled at the bottom of a liquid
- "Right got to go," Ali says, draining the dregs of his beer.
- — BBC (Feb 25, 2012)
- ascendancy
- the state when one person or group has power over another
- But in a few days he had secured an almost incredible ascendancy over the sullen, starved, half-clothed army.
- — Various
- supercilious
- having or showing arrogant superiority to
- A supercilious, patronizing person—son of a wretched country parson—used to loll against the wall of your salon—with his nose in the air.
- — Pinero, Arthur Wing, Sir
- pundit
- someone who has been admitted to membership in a field
- Pundits of agricultural science explore the sheds, I believe, the barns, stables, machine-rooms, and so forth, before inspecting the crops.
- — Boyle, Frederick
- commiserate
- to feel or express sympathy or compassion
- We had spent countless hours together drinking wine and commiserating about child-rearing, long Wisconsin winters and interrupted sleep.
- — New York Times (Mar 24, 2011)
- alcove
- a small recess opening off a larger room
- They showed him where he would sleep, in a little closet-like alcove screened from the big room by a gay curtain.
- — Wilson, Harry Leon
- assay
- make an effort or attempt
- He decided to assay one last project before giving up.
- — New York Times (Mar 30, 2012)
- parochial
- narrowly restricted in outlook or scope
- But Republicans in Pennsylvania also have narrower and more parochial things to worry about.
- — New York Times (Sep 17, 2011)
- conjugal
- relating to the relationship between a wife and husband
- They even had conjugal visits for prisoners — five hours in a private room every three months with your wife.
- — New York Times (Nov 23, 2010)
- abjure
- formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief
- The caste abstain from liquor, and some of them have abjured all flesh food while others partake of it.
- — Russell, R. V. (Robert Vane)
- frieze
- an ornament consisting of a horizontal sculptured band
- All the doorways mentioned above have cornices, and in those at Palmyra and Baalbec richly carved friezes with side corbels.
- — Various
- ornate
- marked by complexity and richness of detail
- Unlike his literary icon, Herman Melville, he doesn’t adorn his writing with ornate flourishes or complicated scaffolding.
- — Scientific American (Dec 20, 2011)
- inflammatory
- arousing to action or rebellion
- We don't know whether inflammatory language or images can incite the mentally ill to commit acts of violence.
- — Time (Jan 13, 2011)
- machination
- a crafty and involved plot to achieve your ends
- He was continued a member of Congress until 1777 when his enemies succeeded in their long nursed machinations against him.
- — Judson, L. Carroll
- mendicant
- a pauper who lives by begging
- In others are the broken-down mendicants who live on soup-kitchens and begging.
- — Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
- meander
- to move or cause to move in a sinuous or circular course
- They paused beside one of the low stone walls that meandered in a meaningless fashion this way and that over the uplands.
- — Vance, Louis Joseph
- bullion
- gold or silver in bars or ingots
- In times of economic turmoil, more people tend to invest in bullion gold.
- — Washington Post (Mar 30, 2012)
- diffidence
- lack of self-assurance
- His grave diffidence and continued hesitation in offering an opinion confirmed me in my own.
- — Froude, James Anthony
- makeshift
- done or made using whatever is available
- The house was still under construction, so he climbed up a ladder being used as a makeshift stairway, fell and injured his leg.
- — New York Times (Apr 12, 2012)
- husbandry
- the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
- The U.S. can take a lesson from Denmark, which has efficiently raised livestock without hurting farmers, by using better animal husbandry practices.
- — Scientific American (Mar 22, 2011)
- podium
- a platform raised above the surrounding level
- Leyva beamed as he stood atop the podium, nodding as the American flag was raised and “The Star-Spangled Banner” played in his honor.
- — New York Times (Oct 22, 2011)
- dearth
- an insufficient quantity or number
- A continuing dearth of snow in many U.S. spots usually buried by this time of year has turned life upside down.
- — Washington Post (Jan 5, 2012)
- granary
- a storehouse for threshed grain or animal feed
- Here is where he does his husking, and the "clear corn" produced is stored away in some underground granary till It is needed.
- — Seton, Ernest Thompson
- whet
- make keen or more acute
- While he described the fishing as “pretty good,” the silver salmon running in the creek only whetted his appetite to return to Alaska.
- — Washington Post (Aug 17, 2011)
- imposture
- pretending to be another person
- He got somebody to prosecute him for false pretences and imposture, on the ground that Madame was a man.
- — Leland, Charles Godfrey
- diadem
- an ornamental jeweled headdress signifying sovereignty
- I dethrone monarchs and the people rejoicing crown me instead, showering diadems upon my head.
- — Tilney, Frederick Colin
- fallow
- undeveloped but potentially useful
- Several new prostate cancer drugs have been approved in the last couple of years, after a long fallow period, and others are in advanced development.
- — New York Times (Nov 3, 2011)
- hubbub
- loud confused noise from many sources
- There was some good-humoured pushing and thrusting, the drum beating and the church bells jangling bravely above the hubbub.
- — Weyman, Stanley J.
- dispassionate
- unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice
- The commission sitting by, judicial, dispassionate, presided with cold dignity over the sacrifice, and pronounced it good.
- — Candee, Helen Churchill Hungerford, Mrs.
- harrowing
- extremely painful
- Belgium found itself in turmoil as hundreds of people came forward to offer harrowing accounts of abuse over several decades.
- — New York Times (Jan 16, 2012)
- askance
- with suspicion or disapproval
- A secret marriage in these days would be looked upon askance by most people.
- — Wood, Mrs. Henry
- lancet
- a surgical knife with a pointed double-edged blade
- His left arm was held by the second physician, while the chief surgeon bent over it, lancet in hand.
- — Hay, Marie, Hon. (Agnes Blanche Marie)
- rankle
- gnaw into; make resentful or angry
- He was feeling more like himself now, though the memory of the bully’s sneering words rankled.
- — Chadwick, Lester
- ramify
- have or develop complicating consequences
- Cometary science has ramified in unexpected ways during the last hundred years.
- — Various
- gainsay
- take exception to
- That Whitman entertained a genuine affection for men and women is, of course, too obvious to be gainsaid.
- — Rickett, Arthur
- polity
- a governmentally organized unit
- China needs a polity that can address its increasingly sophisticated society, and to achieve that there must be political reform, Mr. Sun said.
- — New York Times (Mar 21, 2012)
- credence
- the mental attitude that something is believable
- "Well-known brand names that promote new products receive more credence than newcomers that people don't know about."
- — US News (Oct 6, 2010)
- indemnify
- make amends for; pay compensation for
- She put her affairs in order and left instructions that those whom she had unwittingly wronged should be indemnified out of her private fortune.
- — Butler, Pierce
- ingratiate
- gain favor with somebody by deliberate efforts
- He became kindly and coaxing, leaning across the table with an ingratiating smile.
- — King, Basil
- declivity
- a downward slope or bend
- In this frightful condition, the hunter grappled with the raging beast, and, struggling for life, they rolled together down a steep declivity.
- — Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
- importunate
- expressing earnest entreaty
- The young man was then passionately importunate in the protestations of his love.
- — Barr, Amelia Edith Huddleston
- passe
- out of fashion
- My friend is very keen on the new crowd; everything else he declares is " passe."
- — Holliday, Robert Cortes
- whittle
- cut small bits or pare shavings from
- Tad followed, whittling on a stick with his knife and kicking at the shavings as they fell.
- — Kjelgaard, James Arthur
- repine
- express discontent
- Those poor fellows above, accustomed to the wild freshness and freedom of the sea, how they must mourn and repine!
- — O'Shea, John Augustus
- flay
- strip the skin off
- Once at the moose and hastily flaying the hide from the steaming meat my attention became centered on the task.
- — Sinclair, Bertrand W.
- larder
- a small storeroom for storing foods or wines
- Mr. Goncalves’s larder holds staples like beefsteak, salt cod, sardines, olives, artichokes, hot and sweet peppers and plenty of garlic.
- — New York Times (Feb 18, 2011)
- threadbare
- thin and tattered with age
- They were all poor folk, wrapped in threadbare cloaks or tattered leather.
- — Brackett, Leigh Douglass
- grisly
- shockingly repellent; inspiring horror
- Television video showed a heavily damaged building and a grisly scene inside, with clothing and prayer mats scattered across a blood-splattered floor.
- — New York Times (Aug 19, 2011)
- untoward
- not in keeping with accepted standards of what is proper
- Responding to criticism that cash payments are a classic means of tax evasion, he said he had done nothing untoward.
- — New York Times (Aug 2, 2011)
- idiosyncrasy
- a behavioral attribute peculiar to an individual
- One of his well-known idiosyncrasies was that he would never allow himself to be photographed.
- — Le Queux, William
- quip
- make jokes
- "I could have joined the FBI in a shorter period of time and with less documentation than it took to get that mortgage," she quipped.
- — Reuters (Oct 13, 2010)
- blatant
- without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious
- There was no blatant display of wealth, and every article of furniture bore signs of long though careful use.
- — Bull, Charles Livingston
- stanch
- stop the flow of a liquid
- She did not attempt to stanch her tears, but sat looking at him with a smiling mouth, while the heavy drops fell down her cheeks.
- — Stockley, Cynthia
- incongruity
- the quality of disagreeing
- Hanging out wet clothes and an American flag at the North Pole seemed an amusing incongruity.
- — Cook, Frederick A.
- perfidious
- tending to betray
- The perfidious Italian at length confessed that it was his intention to murder his master, and then rob the house.
- — Billinghurst, Percy J.
- platitude
- a trite or obvious remark
- But details are fuzzy and rebel leaders often resort to platitudes when dismissing suggestions of discord, saying simply that "Libya is one tribe."
- — Wall Street Journal (Jun 20, 2011)
- revelry
- unrestrained merrymaking
- But all this revelry — dancing, drinks, exuberant youth — can be hard to manage.
- — New York Times (Jun 3, 2010)
- delve
- turn up, loosen, or remove earth
- So she did what any reporter would do: she delved into the scientific literature and talked to investigators.
- — New York Times (Dec 27, 2010)
- extenuate
- lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of
- Prosecutors often spend time weighing mitigating and extenuating circumstances before deciding to seek the death penalty.
- — Washington Post (Oct 15, 2011)
- polemic
- a controversy, especially over a belief or dogma
- Would it be a polemic that denounced Western imperialism for using cinema to undermine emerging nations like Kazakhstan?
- — New York Times (Oct 4, 2010)
- enrapture
- hold spellbound
- I was delighted, enraptured, beside myself--the world had disappeared in an instant.
- — Spielhagen, Friedrich
- virtuoso
- someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field
- Each of the seven instrumentalists was a virtuoso in his own right and had ample opportunity to prove it, often in long, soulful solos.
- — New York Times (May 3, 2010)
- glower
- look angry or sullen as if to signal disapproval
- A moment later he would collapse, sit glowering in his chair, looking angrily at the carpet.
- — Hecht, Ben
- mundane
- found in the ordinary course of events
- Now, it would seem, that the Chinese are getting back to their everyday concerns, paying attention to events more mundane and less cataclysmic.
- — New York Times (Mar 20, 2012)
- fatuous
- devoid of intelligence
- They're too stupid, for one thing; they go on burning houses and breaking windows in their old fatuous way.
- — McKenna, Stephen
- incorrigible
- impervious to correction by punishment
- She scolded and lectured her sister in vain; Cynthia was incorrigible.
- — Various
- postulate
- maintain or assert
- In fact, when Einstein formulated his cosmological vision, based on his theory of gravitation, he postulated that the universe was finite.
- — Scientific American (Jul 26, 2011)
- gist
- the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
- The syntax was a little off, even comical at times, but I got the gist of what was going on.
- — Time (May 6, 2010)
- vociferous
- conspicuously and offensively loud
- The complaints grew so loud and vociferous that even President Obama was forced to address the backlash from Lisbon on Saturday.
- — New York Times (Nov 23, 2010)
- purvey
- supply with provisions
- And we will agree also to purvey food for these horses and people during nine months.
- — Villehardouin, Geoffroi de
- baleful
- deadly or sinister
- “But he is dead,” put in Fanning, wondering at the baleful expression of hatred that had come into the man’s face.
- — Burnham, Margaret
- gibe
- laugh at with contempt and derision
- So much did their taunts prey upon him that he ran away from school to escape their gibes.
- — Hubbard, Elbert
- dyspeptic
- irritable as if suffering from indigestion
- One may begin with heroic renunciations and end in undignified envy and dyspeptic comments outside the door one has slammed on one's self.
- — Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
- prude
- a person excessively concerned about propriety and decorum
- Criticising high-profile programmes about teenage sex education often means risking being written off as a prude.
- — The Guardian (Feb 11, 2011)
- luminary
- a celebrity who is an inspiration to others
- Founded in 1947, the group's members have included such luminaries as Walt Disney, Spencer Tracy and another American president, Ronald Reagan.
- — Seattle Times (Apr 11, 2011)
- amenable
- disposed or willing to comply
- He, Jean Boulot, being so amenable to sensible argument, would at once fall in with his views.
- — Wingfield, Lewis
- willful
- habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition
- I crossed my arms like a willful child.
- — New York Times (Aug 18, 2011)
- overbearing
- having or showing arrogant superiority to
- "True; but——" "Just so," interrupted Mr. Fauntleroy, in his decisive and rather overbearing manner.
- — Wood, Mrs. Henry
- dais
- a platform raised above the surrounding level
- The throne was elevated on a dais of silver steps.
- — Tracy, Louis
- automate
- make independent of external control
- And because leap seconds are needed irregularly their insertion cannot be automated, which means that fallible humans must insert them by hand.
- — Economist (Jan 12, 2012)
- enervate
- weaken mentally or morally
- The reviewers have enervated men’s minds, and made them indolent; few think for themselves.
- — Rossetti, William Michael
- wheedle
- influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
- On one level, I expected incessant flattery in attempts to wheedle equipment or even money from American forces.
- — New York Times (Aug 16, 2010)
- gusto
- vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment
- The audience, surprisingly large given the inclement weather, responded with gusto, applauding each song, including those within the Shostakovich cycle.
- — New York Times (Mar 2, 2010)
- bouillon
- a clear seasoned broth
- The meat soups are called broths, bouillon, or consommé, according to their richness.
- — Ronald, Mary
- omniscient
- infinitely wise
- Robbe-Grillet responds that his work is in fact far less objective than the godlike, omniscient narrator who presides over so many traditional novels.
- — The Guardian (May 13, 2010)
- apostate
- not faithful to religion or party or cause
- They are atheist conservatives — Mr. Khan an apostate to his family’s Islamic faith, Ms. Mac Donald to her left-wing education.
- — New York Times (Feb 18, 2011)
- carrion
- the dead and rotting body of an animal; unfit for human food
- Habitually his diet is not carnivorous, but he will eat at times either carrion or living flesh.
- — Reid, Mayne
- emolument
- compensation received by virtue of holding an office
- As the TUC has pointed out, those incomes – except for senior executives, whose emoluments seem to know few bounds – are rising more slowly than prices.
- — The Guardian (Jan 8, 2011)
- ungainly
- lacking grace in movement or posture
- Thomas looked up furtively and saw that an ungainly human figure with crooked legs was being led into the church.
- — Gogol, Nikolai Vasilievich
- impiety
- unrighteousness by virtue of lacking respect for a god
- That, however, is unbelief, extreme impiety, and a denial of the most high God.
- — Bente, F. (Friedrich)
- decadence
- the state of being degenerate in mental or moral qualities
- But there are people who really do not want to import what they regard as Western decadence, especially public drunkenness.
- — BBC (Jun 11, 2011)
- homily
- a sermon on a moral or religious topic
- In his New Year's homily, the pope said "words were not enough" to bring about peace, particularly in the Middle East.
- — Reuters (Jan 2, 2011)
- avocation
- an auxiliary activity
- Unlike many retired doctors, whom he says often have no life outside their profession, he always knew sailing would become his avocation.
- — Newsweek (Nov 17, 2010)
- circumvent
- avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing
- Mr. Bloomberg said he would take several steps to circumvent obstacles to his proposals posed by city labor unions.
- — New York Times (Jan 12, 2012)
- syllogism
- reasoning in which a conclusion is derived from two premises
- The conclusions arrived at by means of syllogisms are irresistible, provided the form be correct and the premises be true.
- — Webster, W. F. (William Franklin)
- collation
- assembling in proper numerical or logical sequence
- In the case of early printed books or manuscripts, which are often not paged, special knowledge is needed for their collation.
- — Rooke, Noel
- haggle
- wrangle, as over a price or terms of an agreement
- Obama said while officials can haggle over the makeup of spending cuts, the policy issues have no place in the measure.
- — BusinessWeek (Apr 6, 2011)
- waylay
- wait in hiding to attack
- Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.
- — Birmingham, George A.
- savant
- someone who has been admitted to membership in a field
- Frank had studied something of almost everything and imagined himself a savant.
- — Roussel, John
- cohort
- a group of people having approximately the same age
- The current cohort of college students is, as many have pointed out, the first truly digital generation.
- — Washington Post (Dec 1, 2011)
- unction
- excessive but superficial compliments with affected charm
- "You couldn't ask too much of me," he returned, with no unction of flattery, but the cheerfully frank expression of an ingenuous heart.
- — Ogden, George W. (George Washington)
- adjure
- command solemnly
- “I adjure thee,” she said, “swear to me that you will never go near those Christians again or read their books.”
- — Pennell, T. L. (Theodore Leighton)
- acrimony
- a rough and bitter manner
- Relations with India have been slowly improving, although talks ended in acrimony last July with the two sides indulging in a public spat over Kashmir.
- — BBC (Feb 10, 2011)
- clarion
- loud and clear
- “He has been the single, clarion voice for commuter rail in central Florida for 20 years,” said Mayor Ken Bradley of Winter Park.
- — New York Times (Jun 27, 2011)
- turbid
- clouded as with sediment
- The thick turbid sea rolled in, casting up mire and dirt from its depths.
- — Reynolds, Mrs. Baillie
- cupidity
- extreme greed for material wealth
- Well educated, but very corrupt at heart, he found in his insatiable cupidity many ways of gaining money.
- — Kraszewski, Jozef Ignacy
- disaffected
- discontented as toward authority
- The financial crisis, largely caused by banker incompetence, has created legions of disaffected customers.
- — Forbes (Sep 15, 2011)
- preternatural
- surpassing the ordinary or normal
- In fact, they regarded the Spaniards as superior beings endowed with preternatural gifts.
- — Gilson, Jewett Castello
- eschew
- avoid and stay away from deliberately
- Morrissey is among those seniors who are eschewing nursing homes in favor of independent living.
- — Washington Post (Mar 23, 2012)
- expatiate
- add details, as to an account or idea
- He then expatiated on his own miseries, which he detailed at full length.
- — Manzoni, Alessandro
- didactic
- instructive, especially excessively
- Let us have a book so full of good illustrations that didactic instruction shall not be needed.
- — Various
- sinuous
- curved or curving in and out
- In origami parlance, Mr. Joisel was a wet-folder, dampening his paper so that he could coax it into sinuous curves.
- — New York Times (Oct 20, 2010)
- rancor
- a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will
- The current session of Parliament has so far produced only rancor, as opposition parties have shut down proceedings with angry, theatrical protests against corruption.
- — New York Times (Aug 14, 2011)
- puissant
- powerful
- The ship was not fighting now, but yielding—a complacent leviathan held captive by a most puissant and ruthless enemy.
- — Tracy, Louis
- homespun
- characteristic of country life
- His rural, homespun demeanor ordinarily might elicit snickers from India’s urban elite.
- — New York Times (Aug 18, 2011)
- embroil
- force into some kind of situation or course of action
- But Mr. Marbury, often embroiled in controversy during his N.B.A. days, seems to have found some measure of peace in China.
- — New York Times (Apr 1, 2012)
- pathological
- caused by or evidencing a mentally disturbed condition
- "Fixated individuals" — mentally ill people with a pathological focus on someone, often a stranger — make up the first group.
- — Time (Apr 26, 2011)
- resonant
- characterized by a loud deep sound
- His eyes were piercing but sad, his voice grand and resonant, suiting well the wrathful, impassioned Calvinism of his sermons.
- — Barr, Amelia Edith Huddleston
- libretto
- the words of an opera or musical play
- In many great operas, composers have had to whittle down an epic literary work into a suitable libretto.
- — New York Times (Mar 6, 2010)
- flail
- thresh about
- Exercise is prescribed, but when she joins an aqua aerobics class, she flails embarrassingly.
- — New York Times (Apr 12, 2012)
- bandy
- discuss lightly
- Hillary Clinton’s name has been bandied about, but she’s made it clear she’s not interested.
- — Time (Mar 20, 2012)
- gratis
- costing nothing
- "Would you admit them gratis?" asked Mr. Castlemaine with a smile, "or would they have to pay, like ordinary residents in an hotel?"
- — Hocking, Joseph
- upshot
- a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
- The inevitable upshot of their growing social power was that brands wanted an expanded visual presence.
- — The Guardian (Jul 27, 2010)
- aphorism
- a short pithy instructive saying
- General Sherman's famous aphorism that "War is Hell," has become classic.
- — Fletcher, Samuel H.
- redoubtable
- worthy of respect or honor
- Captain Miles Standish was a redoubtable soldier, small in person, but of great activity and courage.
- — Mann, Henry
- corpulent
- excessively fat
- Obesity is very common, but chiefly among the women, who while still quite young often become enormously corpulent.
- — D'Anvers, N.
- benighted
- lacking enlightenment or knowledge or culture
- I alone was magnificently and absurdly aware—everyone else was benightedly out of it.
- — James, Henry
- sententious
- abounding in or given to pompous or aphoristic moralizing
- He is the village wise man; very sententious; and full of profound remarks on shallow subjects.
- — Irving, Washington
- cabal
- a clique that seeks power usually through intrigue
- Supposedly, see, there's this global cabal of scientists conspiring to bring about socialist one-world government.
- — Salon (Jul 7, 2010)
- paraphernalia
- equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles
- It's outfitted with cricket bats and other antique sports paraphernalia.
- — Seattle Times (Sep 27, 2011)
- vitiate
- make imperfect
- His talent in writing is vitiated by his affectation and other faults.
- — Blair, Emma Helen
- adulation
- servile flattery; exaggerated and hypocritical praise
- And celebrities get all this adulation for something that is not about character, it's about talent.
- — Salon (Jan 10, 2011)
- quaff
- to swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught
- Meanwhile the officers under the tree had got served, and, cups in hand, were quaffing joyously.
- — Reid, Mayne
- unassuming
- not arrogant
- Parr's conduct after his most heroic actions was thoroughly modest and unassuming.
- — Greely, Adolphus W.
- libertine
- a dissolute person
- Still, Mr. Awlaki was neither among the most conservative Muslim students nor among the libertines who tossed aside religious restrictions on drinking and sex.
- — New York Times (May 8, 2010)
- maul
- injure badly
- Hundreds of concert goers were mauled as they left by what The New York Times called “bands of roving youths.”
- — New York Times (Aug 17, 2011)
- adage
- a condensed but memorable saying embodying an important fact
- So he focuses on the fans and embraces the adage, “Living well is the best revenge.”
- — New York Times (Mar 25, 2011)
- expostulation
- the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest
- He even believed he saw visions with his own bodily eyes, and no expostulations of his friends could drive this belief out of his head.
- — Hoffmann, E. T. A. (Ernst Theodor Amadeus)
- tawdry
- tastelessly showy
- It was a tawdry affair, all Cupids and cornucopias, like a third-rate wedding cake.
- — Wilde, Oscar
- trite
- repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse
- The subject—a deathbed scene—might seem at first sight to be a trite and common one.
- — Lancey, Magdalene de
- hireling
- a person who works only for money
- Why should I?—a mere police detective, who had been hired to do a service and paid for it like any other hireling.
- — Hanshew, Thomas W.
- ensconce
- fix firmly
- Though she is firmly ensconced in a writing career, Ms. Freud, 48, said that in the early days she missed acting terribly.
- — New York Times (Oct 30, 2011)
- egregious
- conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
- “These offenses are very serious, even egregious,” the judge said.
- — Washington Post (Sep 12, 2011)
- cogent
- powerfully persuasive
- His thesis was too cogent, and appealed too powerfully to all classes of the Upper Canada community, to be anything but irresistible.
- — Morison, J. L. (John Lyle)
- incisive
- demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions
- A half-hour of informed and incisive questioning by Mr. Russert would have demolished Mr. Trump.
- — New York Times (May 1, 2011)
- errant
- straying from the right course or from accepted standards
- As the crowd voiced its displeasure, the referees made sure Wisconsin got the ball, but pass was errant and rolled out of bounds at midcourt.
- — Seattle Times (Feb 28, 2012)
- sedulous
- marked by care and persistent effort
- Sedulous attention and painstaking industry always mark the true worker.
- — Calhoon, Major A.R.
- incandescent
- characterized by ardent emotion or intensity or brilliance
- Kirkwood's anger cooled apace; at worst it had been a flare of passion— incandescent.
- — Vance, Louis Joseph
- derelict
- in deplorable condition
- Others are clustered under a tin awning by a derelict railway station or in similarly run-down school buildings.
- — Time (Jan 5, 2011)
- entomology
- the branch of zoology that studies insects
- From the department of entomology you expect to learn something about the troublesome insects, which are so universal an annoyance.
- — Latham, A. W.
- execrable
- unequivocally detestable
- But minds were so overexcited at the time that the parties mutually accused each other, on all occasions, of the most execrable crimes.
- — Imbert de Saint-Amand, Arthur Léon, baron
- sluice
- pour as if from a conduit that carries a rapid flow of water
- At 4:15 p.m., as the rain was sluicing off roofs in sheets, the firemen moved the trucks to higher ground.
- — New York Times (Aug 31, 2011)
- moot
- of no legal significance, as having been previously decided
- The statement from Hermitage said even in the Soviet period no defendant had been tried after death, when charges were generally considered moot.
- — New York Times (Feb 7, 2012)
- evanescent
- tending to vanish like vapor
- Time seems stopped but it is moving on, and every glimmer of light is evanescent, flitting.
- — The Guardian (Apr 15, 2010)
- vat
- a large open vessel for holding or storing liquids
- The cream remains in the large vat about twenty-four hours before it is churned.
- — Chamberlain, James Franklin
- dapper
- marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners
- Thoroughly dapper, he took off his black-and-white pinstriped suit jacket — with its pocket-square flair — and weaved in and out among them, his voice ever rising.
- — New York Times (Jan 22, 2011)
- asperity
- harshness of manner
- All this proceeds from the old man, whose proper character it is to be angry and bitter, and to exhibit rancor and asperity.
- — Arndt, Johann
- flair
- a natural talent
- In fact, while Lamarr qualified as an inventive genius for her artistic flair, she fell somewhat short on her scientific acumen.
- — Slate (Nov 28, 2011)
- mote
- a tiny piece of anything
- He took his discharge out of his pocket, brushed every mote of dust from the table, and spread the document before their eyes.
- — Auerbach, Berthold
- circumspect
- heedful of potential consequences
- Obama administration officials argue that new regulations are forcing insurers to be more circumspect about raising rates.
- — New York Times (Sep 27, 2011)
- inimical
- not friendly
- The Hindu idea is that so long as justice and equity characterise a king’s rule, even beasts naturally inimical are disposed to live in friendship.
- — Kingscote, Mrs. Howard
- apropos
- of an appropriate or pertinent nature
- I found myself thinking vaguely about things that were not at all apropos to the situation.
- — Stockley, Cynthia
- gruel
- a thin porridge
- He says, keep them on just two pints of Indian-meal gruel—by which he appears to mean thin hasty pudding—a day, and no more.
- — Alcott, William A. (William Andrus)
- gentility
- elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression
- This was no rough bully of the seas; Carew's bearing and dandified apparel bespoke gentility.
- — Springer, Norman
- disapprobation
- pronouncing as wrong or morally culpable
- Mr Ruthven shook his head and declared that he regarded the conduct of her persecutors with grave moral disapprobation.
- — Wheeler, E.J.
- cameo
- engraving or carving in low relief on a stone
- The trinket was a small round cameo cut out of mother-of-pearl and set in gold; it represented St. George and the dragon.
- — J?kai, M?r
- gouge
- obtain by coercion or intimidation
- Shortages also have raised concerns about higher prices and gouging by wholesale drug companies that obtain supplies of hard-to-get drugs and jack up the costs.
- — Seattle Times (Jan 20, 2012)
- oratorio
- a musical composition for voices and orchestra
- Mendelssohn had no sooner completed his first oratorio, "St. Paul," than he began to think about setting another Bible story to music.
- — Edwards, Frederick George
- inclement
- severe, of weather
- Be prepared for inclement weather and possible ice and snow on park roads.
- — Seattle Times (Oct 16, 2011)
- scintilla
- a tiny or scarcely detectable amount
- Gardner "never expressed one scintilla of remorse for his attack upon the victim" despite overwhelming evidence, prosecutors wrote in a sentencing memo.
- — Salon (Mar 3, 2010)
- confluence
- a flowing together
- And indeed, before the 13th century, there was an extraordinary confluence of genius and innovation, particularly around Baghdad.
- — New York Times (Dec 28, 2010)
- squalor
- sordid dirtiness
- What can be expected of human beings, crowded in such miserable habitations, living in filth and squalor, and often pinched with hunger?
- — Field, Henry M. (Henry Martyn)
- stricture
- severe criticism
- While gratefully accepting the generous praises of our friends, we must briefly reply to some strictures by our critics.
- — Stanton, Elizabeth Cady
- emblazon
- decorate with heraldic arms
- His coat of arms was emblazoned on the cover.
- — Mason, A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley)
- augury
- an event indicating important things to come
- This is always an encouraging sign, and an augury of success.
- — Alger, Horatio
- abut
- lie adjacent to another or share a boundary
- It depicts a mountain landscape near Kingston, a historic town abutting the Hudson River.
- — New York Times (Jan 8, 2010)
- banal
- repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse
- Highly dramatic incidents are juxtaposed with comparatively banal ones; particular attention is given to tales of doomed love affairs.
- — New York Times (Dec 4, 2011)
- congeal
- become gelatinous
- Boil down the syrup to half its original quantity, but take care that it does not boil long enough to congeal or become thick.
- — Baru?, Sulpice
- pilfer
- make off with belongings of others
- Many young people scavenge for reusable garbage, living on proceeds from pilfered construction material and other recyclables.
- — Seattle Times (Feb 8, 2012)
- malcontent
- a person who is unsatisfied or disgusted
- Now, unfortunately, some malcontents among the hands here have spread their ideas, and a strike has been called.
- — Maitland, Robert
- sublimate
- direct energy or urges into useful activities
- They might instead have passionate friendships, or sublimate their urges into other pursuits.
- — New York Times (Jun 4, 2010)
- eugenic
- causing improvement in the offspring produced
- Eugenics was aimed at creating a better society by filtering out people considered undesirable, ranging from criminals to those imprecisely designated as “feeble-minded.”
- — Washington Post (Aug 1, 2011)
- lineament
- the characteristic parts of a person's face
- The tears stood in Muriel's eyes, and her face was very pale, but serenity marked every lineament.
- — Davidson, John
- firebrand
- someone who deliberately foments trouble
- But Hassan is not some teenage firebrand hurling rocks; he’s a slight, graying scholar committed to peace.
- — New York Times (Jun 9, 2011)
- fiasco
- a sudden and violent collapse
- The Stuttgart protests became a national fiasco in late September, when protesters clashed with police wielding batons and water cannons.
- — Newsweek (Dec 14, 2010)
- foolhardy
- marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences
- Many mistakes—extravagant purchases, foolhardy investments—are made in the first months after a windfall.
- — Wall Street Journal (Feb 24, 2012)
- retrench
- tighten one's belt; use resources carefully
- But there was only one way open to me at present—and that was to retrench my expenses.
- — Caine, Hall, Sir
- ulterior
- lying beyond what is openly revealed or avowed
- Shop window displays may help prettify shopping thoroughfares, but any savvy retailer has the ulterior motive of self promotion.
- — BBC (Feb 3, 2010)
- equable
- not varying
- His must have been that calm, equable temperament not easily ruffled, which goes with the self-respecting nature.
- — Hurll, Estelle M. (Estelle May)
- inured
- made tough by habitual exposure
- But he had become inured to the rush and whirr of missiles, and now paid no heed whatever to them.
- — Mitford, Bertram
- invidious
- containing or implying a slight or showing prejudice
- "After an old-fashioned, all-round team performance … it might seem invidious to single out one player," admits the paper before singling out one player.
- — The Guardian (Jun 24, 2010)
- unmitigated
- not diminished or moderated in intensity or severity
- In order to be well directed, sympathy must consider all men, and not the individual alone; only then is it an unmitigated good.
- — Williams, C. M.
- concomitant
- an event or situation that happens at the same time
- The conclusion must be drawn that every epidemic of bubonic plague is caused by the concomitant rat plague.
- — Scientific American (Jan 21, 2011)
- cozen
- cheat or trick
- Dicing-houses, where cheaters meet, and cozen young men out of their money.
- — Various
- phlegmatic
- showing little emotion
- Humanity, when surfeited with emotion, becomes calm, almost phlegmatic.
- — Tracy, Louis
- dormer
- a gabled extension built out from a sloping roof
- Other features, such as the front French doors and two roof dormers with curved-top windows and operable shutters, give this home a pleasing, well-balanced presence.
- — Southern Living (Apr 14, 2010)
- pontifical
- denoting or governed by or relating to a bishop or bishops
- The high priest made no resistance, but went forth in his pontifical robes, followed by the people in white garments, to meet the mighty warrior.
- — Lord, John
- disport
- occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion
- Straightway the glade in which they sat was filled with knights, ladies, maidens, and esquires, who danced and disported themselves right joyously.
- — Spence, Lewis
- apologist
- a person who argues to defend some policy or institution
- Tories, and apologists for Great Britain, have written much about a justification for this action, but there is no real justification.
- — Barce, Elmore
- abeyance
- temporary cessation or suspension
- My feelings of home-sickness had returned with redoubled strength after being long in abeyance.
- — Boldrewood, Rolf
- enclave
- an enclosed territory that is culturally distinct
- And its suburban schools, rather than being exclusive enclaves, include children whose parents can't afford a house in the neighborhood.
- — Washington Post (Jan 11, 2011)
- improvident
- not supplying something useful for the future
- He was industrious but improvident; he made money and he lost it.
- — Hubbard, Elbert
- disquisition
- an elaborate analytical or explanatory essay or discussion
- Cumulatively, what emerges from To Kill a Mockingbird is a thoughtful disquisition that encompasses – and goes beyond – the question of racial bias at its worst.
- — The Guardian (Jul 9, 2010)
- categorical
- not modified or restricted by reservations
- "European leaders were united, categorical and crystal clear: Gaddafi must go," British Prime Minister David Cameron said.
- — Time (Mar 12, 2011)
- placate
- cause to be more favorably inclined
- The East India Company was placated by the concession of further exemptions in its favour.
- — Smith, A. D.
- redolent
- serving to bring to mind
- Here, however, are congregated a vast number of curious and interesting objects, while the place is redolent of vivid historical associations.
- — Ballou, Maturin Murray
- felicitous
- exhibiting an agreeably appropriate manner or style
- The first book is the finest, sparkling with felicitous expressions and rising frequently to true poetry.
- — Dennis, John
- gusty
- blowing in puffs or short intermittent blasts
- Winds could get gusty, occasionally blowing at more than 30 miles per hour.
- — Reuters (Mar 29, 2011)
- natty
- marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners
- He wore a checked suit, very natty, and was more than usually tall and fine-looking.
- — Green, Anna Katharine
- pacifist
- opposed to war
- He was, furthermore, a real pacifist, believing that war is debasing morally and disastrous economically.
- — Seymour, Charles
- buxom
- healthily plump and vigorous
- Mrs. Connelly—a round, rosy, buxom Irishwoman, with a mellow voice, laughing eye, and artist-red hair—was very much taken with their plan.
- — Douglas, Amanda Minnie
- heyday
- the period of greatest prosperity or productivity
- Playboy's most popular years are well behind it - the magazine enjoyed its heyday in the 1970s.
- — Washington Post (Jan 10, 2011)
- herculean
- displaying superhuman strength or power
- He made herculean efforts to get on terms with his examination subjects, and worked harder than he had ever done in his life before.
- — Marshall, Archibald
- burgeon
- grow and flourish
- Brooklyn's burgeoning dining scene has even developed a following among Manhattan food lovers.
- — Reuters (Oct 4, 2011)
- crone
- an ugly evil-looking old woman
- The aged crone wrinkled her forehead and lifted her grizzled eyebrows, still without looking at him.
- — Myrick, Frank
- prognosticate
- make a prediction about; tell in advance
- How strange it is that our dreams often prognosticate coming events!
- — Huth, Alexander
- lout
- an awkward stupid person
- But this question was beyond the poor lout's intelligence; he could only blubber and fend off possible chastisement.
- — Williams, J. Scott (John Scott)
- simper
- smile affectedly or derisively
- Mrs. Barnett's mouth simpered at the implied flattery; but her eyes, always looking calculatingly for substantial results, were studying Reedy Jenkins.
- — Hamby, William H. (William Henry)
- iniquitous
- characterized by injustice or wickedness
- This was some piece of wickedness concocted by the venomous brain of the iniquitous Vicar, more abominable than all his other wickednesses.
- — Trollope, Anthony
- rile
- disturb, especially by minor irritations
- The prospect of seeing Ms. Palin tour Alaska’s wild habitats may rile some people who oppose her opinions about climate change.
- — New York Times (Mar 25, 2010)
- sentient
- endowed with feeling and unstructured consciousness
- The money fluttered from his hand to the floor, where it lay like a sentient thing, staring back as if mocking him.
- — Hitchcock, Lucius W.
- garish
- tastelessly showy
- With its opulently garish sets and knee-jerk realism, the production dwarfed the cast, no matter what stars were singing.
- — New York Times (Jan 2, 2011)
- readjustment
- the act of correcting again
- While earpieces are not uncomfortable, they do sometimes come loose, requiring readjustment.
- — Slate (Apr 17, 2012)
- erstwhile
- belonging to some prior time
- Sony, whose erstwhile dominance in consumer electronics has been eroded by the likes of Samsung, could beat rivals to a potentially new generation of devices.
- — Reuters (May 20, 2010)
- aquiline
- curved down like an eagle's beak
- The nose slightly aquiline, curving at the nostril; while luxuriant hair, in broad plaits, fell far below her waist.
- — Various
- bilious
- irritable as if suffering from indigestion
- But his sleep had not refreshed him; he waked up bilious, irritable, ill-tempered, and looked with hatred at his room.
- — Garnett, Constance
- vilify
- spread negative information about
- The trial was televised and the victim's identity became known, resulting in her being vilified by almost the entire town.
- — The Guardian (Jan 19, 2011)
- nuance
- a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude
- By working so hard to simplify things, we lose any nuance or ability to deal with folks’ individual circumstances.
- — Washington Post (Oct 3, 2011)
- gawk
- look with amazement
- He speaks mainly of his humiliation at lying on the sidewalk as hipsters gawked.
- — New York Times (Apr 9, 2012)
- refectory
- a communal dining-hall, usually in a monastery
- Meanwhile, the soup was getting cold in the refectory, so that the assembled brotherhood at last fell to, without waiting any longer for the Abbot.
- — Scheffel, Joseph Victor von
- palatial
- suitable for or like a large and stately mansion
- The house was very large; its rooms almost palatial in size, had been finished in richly carved hardwood panels and wainscoting, mostly polished mahogany.
- — Hitchcock, Frederick L. (Frederick Lyman)
- mincing
- affectedly dainty or refined
- She went, carrying her little head very high indeed, and taking dainty, mincing steps.
- — Banks, Nancy Huston
- trenchant
- having keenness and forcefulness and penetration in thought
- They are written in a serio-comic tone, and for sparkling wit, trenchant sarcasm, and dramatic dialectics surpass anything ever penned by Lessing.
- — Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim
- emboss
- raise in a relief
- Requests may also be made of the stationer to use an embossed plate so that the letters stand out in relief.
- — Eichler, Lillian
- proletarian
- a member of the working class
- As yet, the true proletarian wage-earner, uprooted from his native village and broken away from the organization of Indian society, is but insignificant.
- — Stoddard, Lothrop
- careen
- pitching dangerously to one side
- I turned the steering wheel all the way to one side, and found myself careening backward in a violent arc.
- — Vogel, Nancy
- debacle
- a sound defeat
- The Broncos are coming off their worst season in franchise history, a 4-12 debacle that included issues on and off the field.
- — Newsweek (Jan 9, 2011)
- sycophant
- a person who tries to please someone to gain an advantage
- The people around the king are sycophants who are looking after their own personal advantage.
- — Coffin, Charles Carleton
- crabbed
- annoyed and irritable
- He grew crabbed and soured, his temper flashing out on small provocation.
- — Weyman, Stanley J.
- archetype
- something that serves as a model
- Newport, R.I., looks like a perfect archetype of a small, seaside New England town.
- — Forbes (Nov 3, 2010)
- cryptic
- of an obscure nature
- The authorities, beyond some cryptic language about the death being sudden but not suspicious, have released no details.
- — New York Times (Aug 24, 2011)
- penchant
- a strong liking
- But sometimes, old Wall Street habits — including a penchant for expensive luxuries — are hard to break.
- — New York Times (Mar 31, 2012)
- bauble
- cheap showy jewelry or ornament on clothing
- But men were buying Valentine's baubles for their honeys long before the first Zales ever opened its doors in a suburban shopping mall.
- — Slate (Feb 14, 2012)
- mountebank
- a flamboyant deceiver
- They are singularly clever, these Indian mountebanks, especially in sleight of hand tricks.
- — Ballou, Maturin Murray
- fawning
- attempting to win favor by flattery
- “As any cult leader, he was extremely good at milking the rich, at flattering and fawning,” Ms. Gordon said.
- — New York Times (Apr 16, 2010)
- hummock
- a small natural hill
- Captain Bill leaned back on a hummock of earth, his arms folded behind his head.
- — Grayson, J. J.
- apotheosis
- model of excellence or perfection of a kind
- Contrary to popular belief, however, she said Ms. Deen’s fat-laden cooking does not in fact represent the apotheosis of Southern cuisine.
- — New York Times (Jan 17, 2012)
- discretionary
- not earmarked; available for use as needed
- Steeper prices for basic necessities have forced many to cut back on more discretionary purchases.
- — Washington Post (Oct 19, 2011)
- pithy
- concise and full of meaning
- As Moore isolated finer points of the passing game, Keller in neat penmanship jotted down pithy phrases and punchy quotes, basic ideas and specific concepts.
- — New York Times (Dec 10, 2011)
- comport
- behave in a certain manner
- Ironically, the one man on stage who did comport himself with dignity, John Huntsman, is now being dismissed as having not made an impact.
- — Time (Sep 8, 2011)
- checkered
- marked by changeable fortune
- Both restaurants have checkered histories with the health department; they were temporarily shut down for sanitary violations that included evidence of rodents.
- — New York Times (Aug 22, 2010)
- ambrosia
- the food and drink of the gods
- "Frieda represents the lovely goddess, Hebe, who served nectar and ambrosia to the high gods on Mount Olympus," she explained.
- — Vandercook, Margaret
- factious
- dissenting with the majority opinion
- Will it be answered that we are factious, discontented spirits, striving to disturb the public order, and tear up the old fastnesses of society?
- — Stanton, Elizabeth Cady
- disgorge
- cause or allow to flow or run out or over
- There are telephone poles and cinder blocks and living room chairs and large trash bins, overturned and disgorging their soggy contents.
- — New York Times (Oct 28, 2011)
- filch
- make off with belongings of others
- Then, in place of the real site, it displays a fake site created to filch account numbers, login names and passwords.
- — New York Times (Jul 13, 2010)
- wraith
- a mental representation of some haunting experience
- Whichever way he turns there loom past wraiths, restless as ghosts of unburied Grecian slain.
- — Lee, Carson Jay
- demonstrable
- capable of being proved
- The linkage between deposits and trade is definite, causal, positive, statistically demonstrable.
- — Anderson, Benjamin M.
- pertinacious
- stubbornly unyielding
- His temper, though yielding and easy in appearance, was in reality most obstinate and pertinacious.
- — Kavanagh, Julia
- emend
- make corrections to
- The following were identified as spelling or typographic errors and have been emended as noted.
- — Hopper, James
- laggard
- someone who takes more time than necessary
- Corporate data centers are the slowpoke laggards of information technology.
- — New York Times (Apr 10, 2012)
- waffle
- pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness
- A few days of waffling back and forth and I ended up going out to a mediocre bistro with my parents.
- — Scientific American (Feb 8, 2011)
- loquacious
- full of trivial conversation
- Pan soon found it needful to make conversation, in order to keep the loquacious old stage driver from talking too much.
- — Grey, Zane
- venial
- easily excused or forgiven
- The confidence of ignorance, however venial in youth, is not altogether so excusable, in full grown men.
- — School, A Sexton of the Old
- peon
- a laborer who is obliged to do menial work
- For the most part, the men were wiry peons, some toiling half naked, but there were a number who looked like prosperous citizens.
- — Bindloss, Harold
- effulgence
- the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light
- Then, all at once, in a way that seemed to frighten her, the sunshine had burst the clouds, and dazzled her with its effulgence.
- — Fenn, George Manville
- lode
- a deposit of valuable ore
- Such local perturbations are regularly used in Sweden for tracing out the position of underground lodes of iron ore.
- — Gilbert, William
- fanfare
- a gaudy outward display
- It opened a month ago to considerable fanfare, with television cameras trailing government officials meandering proudly around the bright new stores filled with imported goods.
- — New York Times (Aug 22, 2010)
- dilettante
- showing frivolous or superficial interest; amateurish
- They dabbled in politics and art in the same dilettante fashion.
- — Cannan, Gilbert
- pusillanimous
- lacking in courage and manly strength and resolution
- He was described by his friends as pusillanimous to an incredible extent, timid from excess of riches, afraid of his own shadow.
- — Motley, John Lothrop
- ingrained
- deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held
- The narrow prejudices of his country were ingrained too deeply in his character to be disturbed by any change of surroundings.
- — Fuller, Robert H.
- quagmire
- a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot
- The heavy rain had reduced this low-lying ground to a veritable quagmire, making progress very difficult even for one as unburdened as he was.
- — Putnam Weale, B. L. (Bertram Lenox)
- reprobation
- severe disapproval
- Mr. Conway denounced this scheme as "utterly and flagrantly unconstitutional, as radically revolutionary in character and deserving the reprobation of every loyal citizen."
- — Blaine, James Gillespie
- mannered
- having unnatural behavioral attributes
- Nothing was mannered or pretentious; the texts came through with utter naturalness.
- — New York Times (May 29, 2011)
- squeamish
- excessively fastidious and easily disgusted
- But please note that this gunfire-fueled film is for mature audiences; given its content, young and/or squeamish viewers should avoid this one.
- — Washington Post (Aug 6, 2010)
- proclivity
- a natural inclination
- She received, under her father's supervision, a very careful education, and developed her proclivities for literary composition at an early age.
- — Adams, W. H. Davenport
- miserly
- characterized by or indicative of lack of generosity
- Now, my uncle seemed so miserly that I was struck dumb by this sudden generosity, and could find no words in which to thank him.
- — Stevenson, Robert Louis
- vapid
- lacking significance or liveliness or spirit or zest
- How vapid was the talk of my remaining fellow-passengers; how slow of understanding, and how preoccupied with petty things they seemed!
- — Dawson, A. J. (Alec John)
- mercurial
- liable to sudden unpredictable change
- Wind energy is notoriously mercurial, with patterns shifting drastically over the course of years, days, even minutes.
- — Scientific American (Jan 4, 2012)
- perspicuous
- transparently clear; easily understandable
- The statements are plain and simple, a perfect model of perspicuous narrative.
- — Smith, Uriah
- nonplus
- be a mystery or bewildering to
- I shook my head and rushed from his presence, completely nonplussed, bewildered, frantic.
- — Cole, E. W. (Edward William)
- enamor
- attract
- Young Indian audiences are so enamored with reality television that they will not watch the soap operas and dramas that their parents or grandparents watch.
- — New York Times (Jan 9, 2011)
- hackneyed
- repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse
- Many speakers become so addicted to certain hackneyed phrases that those used to hearing them speak can see them coming sentences away.
- — Lewis, Arthur M. (Arthur Morrow)
- spate
- a large number or amount or extent
- French authorities are already reporting a rising spate of calls to emergency services by homeowners whose once-frozen water mains have now burst.
- — Time (Feb 13, 2012)
- pedagogue
- someone who educates young people
- His old pedagogue, Mr. Brownell, had been unable to teach him mathematics.
- — Pierce, H. Winthrop
- acme
- the highest level or degree attainable
- Scientifically speaking, it is the acme of absurdity to talk of a man defying the law of gravitation when he lifts his arm.
- — Huxley, Thomas H.
- masticate
- bite and grind with the teeth
- Food should be masticated quietly, and with the lips closed.
- — Cooke, Maud C.
- sinecure
- an office that involves minimal duties
- He would have repudiated the notion that he was looking for a sinecure, but no doubt considered that the duties would be easy and light.
- — Trollope, Anthony
- indite
- produce a literary work
- She indited religious poems which were the admiration of the age.
- — Brittain, Alfred
- emetic
- a medicine that induces nausea and vomiting
- The juice of this herb, taken in ale, is esteemed a gentle and very good emetic, bringing on vomiting without any great irritation or pain.
- — Smith, John Thomas
- temporize
- draw out a discussion or process in order to gain time
- So he temporized and beat about the bush, and did not touch first on that which was nearest his heart.
- — Erskine, Payne
- unimpeachable
- beyond doubt or reproach
- Whether we agree with the conclusions of these writers or not, the method of critical investigation which they adopt is unimpeachable.
- — Huxley, Thomas H.
- genesis
- a coming into being
- He found himself speculating on the genesis of the moral sense, how it developed in difficulties rather than in ease.
- — Miller, Alice Duer
- mordant
- harshly ironic or sinister
- Even Morgan himself, intrepid as he was, shrank from the awful menace of the mordant words.
- — Crawford, Will
- smattering
- a small number or amount
- Only a smattering of fans remained for all four ghastly quarters.
- — Washington Post (Sep 24, 2011)
- suavity
- the quality of being bland and gracious in manner
- His combativeness was harnessed to his suavity, and he could be forcible and at the same time persuasive.
- — Windsor, William
- stentorian
- with a booming voice
- If a hundred voices shouted in opposition, his stentorian tones still made themselves heard above the uproar.
- — J?kai, M?r
- junket
- a trip taken by an official at public expense
- Mr. Abramoff arranged for junkets, including foreign golfing destinations, for the members of Congress he was trying to influence.
- — New York Times (Feb 26, 2010)
- appurtenance
- a supplementary component that improves capability
- In the center of this space stood a large frame building whose courtyard, stables, and other appurtenances proclaimed it an inn.
- — Madison, Lucy Foster
- nostrum
- patent medicine whose efficacy is questionable
- Just here a native "medicine man" dispenses nostrums of doubtful efficacy, and in front a quantity of red Moorish pottery is exposed for sale.
- — Meakin, Budgett
- immure
- lock up or confine, in or as in a jail
- Political prisoners, numbering as many as three or four hundred at a time, have been immured within its massive walls.
- — Boyd, Mary Stuart
- astringent
- sour or bitter in taste
- There was something sharply astringent about her then, like biting inadvertently into a green banana.
- — McFee, William
- unfaltering
- marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable
- Still unfaltering, the procession commenced to trudge back, the littlest boy and girl bearing themselves bravely, with lips tight pressed.
- — Sabin, Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand)
- tutelage
- attention and management implying responsibility for safety
- It will do so under German leadership that grows less hesitant with each crisis, and without the American tutelage it enjoyed for so many decades.
- — Newsweek (Jan 23, 2011)
- testator
- a person who makes a will
- This will was drawn up by me some years since at the request of the testator, who was in good health, mentally and bodily.
- — Henty, G. A. (George Alfred)
- elysian
- of such excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods
- Life seemed an elysian dream, from which care and sorrow must be for ever banished.
- — Hentz, Caroline Lee
- fulminate
- criticize severely
- But with people looking for almost any excuse to fulminate against airlines these days, there's a certain risk of embellishment.
- — Salon (Jun 25, 2010)
- fractious
- easily irritated or annoyed
- He was a fractious invalid, and spared his wife neither time nor trouble in attending to his wants.
- — Brazil, Angela
- pummel
- strike, usually with the fist
- Another, with rubber bands wrapped tightly around his face, is pummelled by a plastic boxing kangaroo.
- — The Guardian (Jan 22, 2011)
- manumit
- free from slavery or servitude
- Moreover, manumitted slaves enjoyed the same rights, privileges and immunities that were enjoyed by those born free.
- — Various
- unexceptionable
- completely acceptable; not open to reproach
- All cowboys are from necessity good cooks, and the fluffy, golden brown biscuits and fragrant coffee of Red's making were unexceptionable.
- — Mayer, Frank
- triumvirate
- a group of three people responsible for civil authority
- This triumvirate approach has real benefits in terms of shared wisdom, and we will continue to discuss the big decisions among the three of us.
- — Salon (Jan 20, 2011)
- sybarite
- a person addicted to luxury and pleasures of the senses
- He was not used to travelling on omnibuses, being something of a sybarite who spared nothing to ensure his own comfort.
- — Wallace, Edgar
- jibe
- be compatible, similar or consistent
- Contemporary art has never quite jibed with mainstream media.
- — Salon (Jul 6, 2010)
- magisterial
- offensively self-assured or exercising unwarranted power
- “Now look here,” he said, making believe to take down my words and shaking his pencil at me in a magisterial way.
- — Fenn, George Manville
- roseate
- of something having a dusty purplish pink color
- Behind the trees rough, lichened rock and stony slopes ran up to a bare ridge, silhouetted against the roseate glow of the morning sky.
- — Bindloss, Harold
- obloquy
- a false accusation of an offense
- This is the real history of a transaction which, by frequent misrepresentation, has brought undeserved obloquy upon a generous man.
- — Purchas, H. T. (Henry Thomas)
- hoodwink
- influence by slyness
- The stories of the saints he regarded as preposterous fables invented to hoodwink a gullible and illiterate populace.
- — The Guardian (Sep 19, 2010)
- striate
- mark with stripes of contrasting color
- The body is striated with clearly defined, often depressed lines, which run longitudinally and sometimes spirally.
- — Calkins, Gary N. (Gary Nathan)
- arrogate
- seize and take control without authority
- Japanese manufacturers were accused of arrogating American technologies to churn out low-cost electronics.
- — New York Times (May 25, 2010)
- rarefied
- of high moral or intellectual value
- The debate over climate science has involved very complex physical models and rarefied areas of scientific knowledge.
- — New York Times (Apr 9, 2011)
- chary
- characterized by great caution
- There was no independent verification of the figure; the authorities have been chary of releasing death tolls for fear of inflaming further violence.
- — New York Times (Apr 24, 2011)
- credo
- any system of principles or beliefs
- She preferred to hang out with everyone but was best friends with no one, holding to the credo: “You should be nice to people.”
- — New York Times (Jan 21, 2011)
- superannuated
- too old to be useful
- Civil servants are superannuated at fifty-five years of age and are sent home on a pension, seldom enjoying life longer than two years afterward.
- — Hunt, Eleonora
- impolitic
- not marked by artful prudence
- Bill Maher has always been a vocal critic of Islam, even at times making impolitic statements about the religion.
- — Salon (Mar 16, 2011)
- aspersion
- a disparaging remark
- Lord Sanquhar then proceeded to deny the aspersion that he was an ill-natured fellow, ever revengeful, and delighting in blood.
- — Thornbury, Walter
- abysmal
- resembling an abyss in depth; so deep as to be immeasurable
- After all, many Americans regard this Congress as dysfunctional, with abysmal approval ratings.
- — New York Times (Dec 28, 2011)
- poignancy
- a quality that arouses emotions, especially pity or sorrow
- They were curious about the “near loss” experience—specifically the feelings of poignancy that occur when what we cherish disappears.
- — Scientific American (Jan 17, 2011)
- stilted
- artificially formal
- But thanks to the stilted writing and stiff acting, the characters still feel very much like one-dimensional figures from a dutiful fable.
- — New York Times (Jul 12, 2011)
- effete
- excessively self-indulgent, affected, or decadent
- John Bull was an effete old plutocrat whose sons and daughters were given up to sport and amusement.
- — Moffett, Cleveland
- provender
- food for domestic livestock
- "Fools!" she cried, looking in her magic crystal, "he was in the big sycamore under which you stopped to give your horses provender!"
- — Housman, Laurence
- endemic
- of a disease constantly present in a particular locality
- Mean-spirited chants and songs are also endemic in British soccer.
- — New York Times (Jan 27, 2012)
- jocund
- full of or showing high-spirited merriment
- Her jocund laugh and merry voice, indeed, first attracted my attention.
- — Lever, Charles James
- procedural
- of or relating to processes
- In other words, the rejection was a bureaucratic/ procedural decision.
- — Scientific American (Feb 1, 2012)
- rakish
- marked by a carefree unconventionality or disreputableness
- She wore her red cap in a rakish manner on the side of her head, its tassel falling down over her forehead between her eyes.
- — Sage, William
- skittish
- unpredictably excitable, especially of horses
- That combined with his calm and reassuring tone made me think of an animal trainer trying to woo skittish wild animals.
- — Time (May 20, 2011)
- peroration
- a flowery and highly rhetorical address
- He had little hope that Gallagher, once embarked on a peroration, would stop until he had used up all the words at his command.
- — Birmingham, George A.
- nonentity
- a person of no influence
- Was he such a nonentity in every way that she could remain unconcerned as to any fear of danger from him?
- — Woolson, Constance Fenimore
- abstemious
- marked by temperance in indulgence
- Raw, boozy, untethered performances are heralded as real; the abstemious professional is yawned off the stage.
- — Salon (Jul 25, 2011)
- viscid
- having the sticky properties of an adhesive
- Roads were quagmires where travellers slipped and laboured through viscid mud and over icy fords.
- — Buck, Charles Neville
- doggerel
- a comic verse of irregular measure
- He sang, with accompanying action, some dozen verses of doggerel, remarkable for obscenity and imbecility.
- — Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
- sleight
- adroitness in using the hands
- The trick was performed Tuesday by Russell Fitzgerald, an amateur magician known to open meetings with a little sleight of hand.
- — Washington Post (Sep 29, 2011)
- rubric
- category name
- Ms. Moss took issue, not surprisingly, with the notion that grouping the performances under the rubric of spirituality was a marketing ploy.
- — New York Times (Nov 22, 2010)
- plenitude
- a full supply
- Of course at that season, amid the plenitude of seeds, nuts, and berries, they were as plump as partridges.
- — Reid, Mayne
- rebus
- a puzzle consisting of pictures representing words
- They wrote at times with pictures standing for sounds, as we now write in rebus puzzles.
- — Park, Robert Ezra
- wizened
- lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness
- Kim Jong Il may be increasingly wizened and frail, with fingernails white from kidney disease, but his propaganda apparatus is as vigorous as ever.
- — Wall Street Journal (Mar 26, 2010)
- whorl
- a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles
- The flowers are waxy, tubular, fragrant, turning their yellow petals backward in a whorl.
- — Rogers, Julia Ellen
- fracas
- noisy quarrel
- Other cops were battling each other, going after the kids and clutching empty air, cursing and screaming unheard orders in the fracas.
- — Freas, Kelly
- iconoclast
- someone who attacks cherished ideas or institutions
- Jobs is a classic iconoclast, one who aggressively seeks out, attacks, and overthrows conventional ideas.
- — BusinessWeek (Oct 12, 2010)
- saturnine
- bitter or scornful
- Only when Bill Lightfoot spoke did he look up, and then with a set sneer, growing daily more saturnine.
- — Dixon, Maynard
- madrigal
- an unaccompanied partsong for 2 or 3 voices
- Nevertheless we learn from Malvezzi's publication that the pieces were all written in the madrigal style, frequently in numerous voice parts.
- — Henderson, W. J. (William James)
- discursive
- tending to cover a wide range of subjects
- “Tabloid,” like his previous films, consists largely of long, discursive conversations — in effect monologues directed at an unseen, mostly unheard interlocutor.
- — New York Times (Jul 22, 2011)
- zealot
- a fervent and even militant proponent of something
- "The public is going to just think of us as these zealots who want to ban smoking everywhere," he said.
- — Seattle Times (Feb 20, 2011)
- moribund
- not growing or changing; without force or vitality
- The entertainment sector there is booming, while Pakistan's is moribund.
- — Seattle Times (Dec 3, 2011)
- modicum
- a small or moderate or token amount
- He volunteered a modicum of advice, limited in quantity, but valuable.
- — Bolderwood, Rolf
- connotation
- an idea that is implied or suggested
- In Arabic, the word “bayt” translates literally as house, but its connotations resonate beyond rooms and walls, summoning longings gathered about family and home.
- — New York Times (Feb 18, 2012)
- adventitious
- associated by chance and not an integral part
- The derivation of the word thus appears to be merely accidental and adventitious.
- — Stace, W. T. (Walter Terence)
- recondite
- difficult to penetrate
- The mystery of verse is like other abstruse and recondite mysteries—it strikes the ordinary fleshly man as absurd.
- — Gosse, Edmund
- zephyr
- a slight wind
- The dwellings and public buildings throughout Cuba are planned to give free passage to every zephyr that wafts relief from the oppressive heat.
- — Various
- countermand
- cancel officially
- In the midst of executing this order, he got another order countermanding it, and proceeding directly from his direct superior.
- — Belloc, Hilaire
- captious
- tending to find and call attention to faults
- Miss Burton had been very irritable and captious in class, more so even than usual, and most of her anger was vented upon Gerry.
- — Chaundler, Christine
- cognate
- having the same ancestral language
- The synonyms are also given in the cognate dialects of Welsh, Armoric, Irish, Gaelic, and Manx, showing at one view the connection between them.
- — Jenner, Henry
- forebear
- a person from whom you are descended
- His forebears were Greek immigrants who opened a small sandwich shop in Brooklyn, then moved, one after another, to Providence, to sell distinct, delectable wieners.
- — New York Times (Sep 24, 2010)
- cadaverous
- very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold
- He looked gaunt and cadaverous, and much of his old reckless joyousness had left him, though he brightened up wonderfully on seeing an old friend.
- — Doyle, A. Conan
- foist
- to force onto another
- Mr. Knoll added that the 3-D “Star Wars” movies are not “going to be foisted on anybody against their will.”
- — New York Times (Sep 29, 2010)
- dotage
- mental infirmity as a consequence of old age
- He is, as you say, a senile old man in his dotage.
- — Wilcox, Ella Wheeler
- nexus
- a connected series or group
- Numerous innovators are also worrying away at this nexus of problems.
- — Economist (Apr 28, 2011)
- choleric
- characterized by anger
- Jonathan, choleric with indignation, stood by his desk, clenching his hands.
- — Mills, Weymer Jay
- garble
- make false by mutilation or addition
- But the fact remains that the contradictory and inconsistent things said do reach the public, and usually in garbled and distorted form.
- — Unknown
- bucolic
- idyllically rustic
- Forty-four years ago, Bill Sievers moved into his neo-Colonial house in Douglaston, Queens, on bucolic Poplar Street, lined with stately trees and equally stately homes.
- — New York Times (Mar 26, 2012)
- denouement
- the outcome of a complex sequence of events
- Suppose the truly apocalyptic denouement happens -- no deal is reached, and taxes rise for everyone.
- — Salon (Nov 30, 2010)
- animus
- a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility
- The youthful savages had each an armful of snowballs, and they were pelting the child with more animus than seemed befitting.
- — Murray, David Christie
- overweening
- unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings
- He had overweening ambitions even then, along with a highly developed sense of his own importance.
- — New York Times (Apr 19, 2010)
- tyro
- someone new to a field or activity
- As yet he was merely a tyro, gaining practical experience under a veteran Zeppelin commander.
- — Westerman, Percy F. (Percy Francis)
- preen
- dress or groom with elaborate care
- He preened on fight nights in a tuxedo, a bow tie and no shirt, and he favored showy rings and bracelets.
- — New York Times (Jul 24, 2011)
- largesse
- liberality in bestowing gifts
- After being saved by government largesse, they say, big banks then moved to thwart reforms aimed at preventing future meltdowns caused by excessive risk-taking.
- — New York Times (Jul 14, 2011)
- retentive
- good at remembering
- The child was very sharp, and her memory was extremely retentive.
- — Rowlands, Effie Adelaide
- unconscionable
- greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation
- For generations in the New York City public schools, this has become the norm with devastating consequences rooted in unconscionable levels of student failure.
- — New York Times (Nov 4, 2011)
- badinage
- frivolous banter
- It was preposterous to talk to her of serious things, and nothing but an airy badinage seemed possible in her company.
- — Maugham, W. Somerset (William Somerset)
- insensate
- devoid of feeling and consciousness and animation
- Men also are those brutal soldiers, alike stupidly ready, at the word of command, to drive the nail through quivering flesh or insensate wood.
- — Stowe, Harriet Beecher
- sherbet
- a frozen dessert made primarily of fruit juice and sugar
- "One person said it looks like a big lime sherbet ice cream cone!"
- — Southern Living (Apr 28, 2010)
- beatific
- marked by utter benignity
- She dozed at last, her face serene and beatific.
- — Beach, Rex Ellingwood
- bemuse
- cause to be confused emotionally
- They were marching in the middle of the street, chanting and singing and disrupting traffic while countless New Yorkers looked on, some bemused, others applauding.
- — Time (Oct 28, 2011)
- microcosm
- a miniature model of something
- The building, he said, is "a microcosm of what Shanghai was all about."
- — Wall Street Journal (Apr 30, 2010)
- factitious
- not produced by natural forces
- Indeed, the Chinese make a factitious cheese out of peas, which it is difficult to discriminate from the article of animal origin.
- — Cameron, Charles Alexander, Sir
- gestate
- have the idea for
- Mr. Lucas’s most recent project, still gestating, is a collaboration with Cuban musicians.
- — New York Times (May 9, 2011)
- traduce
- speak unfavorably about
- For Grover Cleveland there were no longer enemies to traduce and vilify.
- — Straus, Oscar S.
- sextant
- an instrument for measuring angular distance
- For example, a sextant could be used to sight the sun at high noon in order to determine one’s latitude.
- — Scientific American (Mar 8, 2012)
- coiffure
- the arrangement of the hair
- They sat down, and Saint-Clair noticed his friend's coiffure; a single rose was in her hair.
- — M?rim?e, Prosper
- malleable
- easily influenced
- “The Americans are seen as naïve malleable tools in the hands of the Brits.”
- — New York Times (Nov 30, 2011)
- rococo
- having excessive asymmetrical ornamentation
- The upper part of the case is decorated with elaborately carved and gilt rococo motifs.
- — Bedini, Silvio A.
- fructify
- become productive or fruitful
- Thence they grow, expand, fructify, and the result is Progress.
- — Stanton, Elizabeth Cady
- nihilist
- someone who rejects all theories of morality
- “He’s a loner nihilist who believes in nothing,” Mr. Lu said.
- — New York Times (Nov 6, 2011)
- ellipsis
- omission or suppression of parts of words or sentences
- He speaks in ellipses, often leaving sentences hanging, and fiddles apologetically with his BlackBerry.
- — The Guardian (Jun 28, 2010)
- accolade
- a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction
- The Nobel Prize, considered one of the highest accolades in literature, is given only to living writers.
- — Seattle Times (Oct 6, 2011)
- codicil
- a supplement to a will
- The codicil to her will, which she had spoken of with so much composure, left three hundred pounds to Stella and me.
- — Fothergill, Jessie
- roil
- be agitated
- Like thousands of fellow students, he was roiled with emotions, struggling to come to grips with an inescapable reality.
- — New York Times (Nov 26, 2011)
- grandiloquent
- lofty in style
- A large part of his duties will be to strut about on the stage, and mouth more or less unintelligible sentences in a grandiloquent tone.
- — Smith, Arthur H.
- inconsequential
- lacking worth or importance
- But as the months went by, Mr. Kimura had an unexpected epiphany: His business, which he thought was inconsequential, mattered to a lot of people.
- — Wall Street Journal (Nov 11, 2011)
- effervescence
- the property of giving off bubbles
- Both were in the very sparkle and effervescence of that fanciful glee which bubbles up from the golden, untried fountains of early childhood.
- — Stowe, Harriet Beecher
- stultify
- deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless
- Far from being engines of economic growth, Egypt's leading cities are stultified.
- — Inc (Feb 12, 2011)
- tureen
- large deep serving dish with a cover
- Soups are presented in big tureens and can be quite good.
- — New York Times (Apr 13, 2012)
- pellucid
- transparently clear; easily understandable
- Caribou Island is a scant 300 pages, and written in prose as pellucid as the rivers he used to fish as a boy.
- — The Guardian (Jan 1, 2011)
- euphony
- any pleasing and harmonious sounds
- It depends somewhat on usage and on euphony or agreeableness of sound.
- — Hamilton, Frederick W. (Frederick William)
- apocryphal
- being of questionable authenticity
- We're reminded of the story, possibly apocryphal, that they used to play the Beach Boys' Smiley Smile in psychiatric wards to calm patients.
- — The Guardian (Jan 20, 2011)
- veracious
- precisely accurate
- For proof, we cite the following veracious narrative, which bears within it every internal mark of truth, and matter for grave and serious reflection.
- — Roby, John
- pendulous
- having branches or flower heads that bend downward
- And all around, far out of reach, the trees of the forest were swaying restlessly, their long, pendulous branches, like tentacles, lashing out hungrily.
- — Bates, Harry
- exegesis
- an explanation or critical interpretation
- Its musical significance has been presented with illuminating exegesis by more than one commentator.
- — Forkel, Johann Nikolaus
- effluvium
- a foul-smelling outflow or vapor
- However, acting on my best judgment, I struck a downward course, and then suddenly a horrible effluvium was wafted to my nostrils.
- — Mitford, Bertram
- apposite
- being of striking appropriateness and pertinence
- He was quite capable of meaningful, apposite phrases about the game, even though distant sports editors did not encourage them enough.
- — The Guardian (Aug 18, 2010)
- viscous
- having the sticky properties of an adhesive
- Sluggish, blind crawling things like three-foot slugs flowed across their path and among the tree trunks, leaving viscous trails of slime behind them.
- — Various
- misanthrope
- someone who dislikes people in general
- And shaking his head like a misanthrope, disgusted, if not with life, at least with men, Patout led the horse to the stable.
- — Dumas père, Alexandre
- vintner
- someone who makes wine
- The question remains, he said, whether established vintners will change their winemaking practices or “continue to sell their schlock.”
- — New York Times (Oct 27, 2010)
- halcyon
- idyllically calm and peaceful; suggesting happy tranquility
- He now seemed to have entered on a halcyon period of life—congenial society, romantic and interesting surroundings.
- — Kennard, Nina H.
- anthropomorphic
- suggesting human features for animals or inanimate things
- The same anthropomorphic fallacy that accords human attributes to giant corporations like BP distorts clear thinking about how to limit their political influence.
- — Salon (Jul 28, 2010)
- turgid
- ostentatiously lofty in style
- His waspish wit can make him entertaining company at a party, but there is little evidence of that in his largely turgid prose.
- — The Guardian (Jul 17, 2010)
- malaise
- physical discomfort, as mild sickness or depression
- Initially, many doctors discounted sufferers’ feelings of generalized malaise as nothing more than stress or normal fatigue.
- — Time (Dec 22, 2011)
- polemical
- of or involving dispute or controversy
- His works include several dogmatic and polemical treatises, but the most important are the historical.
- — Various
- gadfly
- a persistently annoying person
- Mr. Phelps is regarded here as the ultimate example of an irritating local gadfly.
- — New York Times (Oct 9, 2010)
- atavism
- a reappearance of an earlier characteristic
- Criminal atavism might be defined as the sporadic reversion to savagery in certain individuals.
- — Symonds, John Addington
- contusion
- an injury in which the skin is not broken
- My falling companion, being a much stouter man than myself did not fare so well, as his right shoulder received a severe contusion.
- — Bevan, A. Beckford
- parsimonious
- excessively unwilling to spend
- Pill-splitting is catching on among parsimonious prescription-takers who want to lower costs.
- — Forbes (Mar 4, 2010)
- dulcet
- pleasing to the ear
- Ever and anon the dulcet murmur of gurgling streams broke gently on the ear.
- — Madison, Lucy Foster
- reprise
- repeat an earlier theme of a composition
- The live set reprises material from this remarkable group's earlier Aurora CD.
- — The Guardian (Jan 6, 2011)
- anodyne
- capable of relieving pain
- But philosophy failed, as it will probably fail till some far-off age, to find an anodyne for the spiritual distresses of the mass of men.
- — Dill, Samuel
- bemused
- perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements
- They were marching in the middle of the street, chanting and singing and disrupting traffic while countless New Yorkers looked on, some bemused, others applauding.
- — Time (Oct 28, 2011)
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