class Formula:

    def __init__(self, text):
        self.text = text.replace(" ", "")
        self.pos = 0

    def __bool__(self):
        return self.pos < len(self.text)

    def fetch(self):
        return self and self.text[self.pos] or " "

    def pop(self):
        self.pos += 1
        return self.text[self.pos - 1]


def calculate(formula):
    """
    calculate specified formula using BNF.

    >>> calculate("1-2-3")
    -4
    >>> calculate("1+2*(3+4)")
    15
    """
    return expr(Formula(formula))


def expr(formula):
    value = term(formula)
    while formula.fetch() in "+-":
        op = formula.pop()
        if op == "+":
            value += term(formula)
        elif op == "-":
            value -= term(formula)
    return value


def term(formula):
    value = factor(formula)
    while formula.fetch() in "*/":
        op = formula.pop()
        if op == "*":
            value *= factor(formula)
        elif op == "/":
            value /= factor(formula)
    return value


def factor(formula):
    if formula.fetch() == "(":
        formula.pop()
        value = expr(formula)
        if not formula or formula.pop() != ")":
            raise IllegalExpressionException()
    else:
        value = number(formula)
    return value


def number(formula):
    value = ""
    while formula.fetch() in "0123456789.":
        value += formula.pop()
    return ("." in value and float or int)(value)