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IoT C++ 09/23 - Binary Search Tree Example (Interger/InCPT)

Sep 24th, 2017
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  1. #include<iostream>
  2. #include<cstdlib>
  3. #define NULL __null
  4.  
  5. using namespace std;
  6.  
  7. typedef struct treenode {
  8.     int data;
  9.     struct treenode* left;
  10.     struct treenode* right;
  11. } treenode;
  12.  
  13. treenode* input(treenode* node, int data)
  14. {
  15.     if(node == NULL){
  16.         treenode* num;
  17.         //cout<<"[node]"<<endl;
  18.         num = new treenode[100];
  19.         num->data = data;
  20.         num->left = NULL;
  21.         num->right = NULL;
  22.         return num;
  23.     }
  24.     else if (data < node->data){
  25.         //cout<<"[left]"<<endl;
  26.         node->left = input(node->left,data);
  27.     }
  28.     else if(data > node->data){
  29.         //cout<<"[right]"<<endl;
  30.         node->right = input(node->right,data);
  31.     }
  32.     else{
  33.         cout<<"ERROR>Already R0egistered"<<endl;
  34.         return node;
  35.     }
  36. }
  37.  
  38. void preorder(treenode* node)
  39. {
  40.     cout<<node->data<<" ";
  41.     if (node->left) preorder(node->left);
  42.     if (node->right)    preorder(node->right);
  43. }
  44.  
  45. void ctrorder(treenode* node)
  46. {
  47.     if (node->left) ctrorder(node->left);
  48.     cout<<node->data<<" ";
  49.     if (node->right)    ctrorder(node->right);
  50. }
  51.  
  52. void lstorder(treenode* node)
  53. {
  54.     if (node->left) lstorder(node->left);
  55.     if (node->right)    lstorder(node->right);
  56.     cout<<node->data<<" ";
  57. }
  58.  
  59. void search(treenode* node , int data)
  60. {
  61.     if(node == NULL){
  62.         cout<<"ERROR>NONE TREENODE!"<<endl;
  63.         return;
  64.     }
  65.     else if(data == node->data) {
  66.         cout<<"CENTRE NUM>"<<node->data<<endl;
  67.         if(node->left!=NULL)cout<<"LEFT NUM>"<<node->left->data<<endl;
  68.         else cout<<"LEFT NUM>"<<"None"<<endl;
  69.         if(node->right!=NULL)cout<<"RIGHT NUM>"<<node->right->data<<endl;
  70.         else cout<<"RIGHT NUM>"<<"None"<<endl;
  71.         return;
  72.     }
  73.     else if (data < node->data) {
  74.         search(node->left,data);
  75.     }
  76.     else if (data > node->data) {
  77.         search(node->right,data);
  78.     }
  79.     else {
  80.      cout<<"ERROR>SEARCH ERROR!"<<endl;
  81.     }
  82. }
  83. void delnum(treenode* node , int data)
  84. {
  85.     if(data == node->data) {
  86.         if(data==5){
  87.             cout<<"ERROR>NO! DEL 1STCTR NUMBER"<<endl;
  88.         }
  89.         else{
  90.             node->data = (int)NULL;
  91.             if(node->left!=NULL) node->left = NULL;
  92.             if(node->right!=NULL) node->right = NULL;
  93.         }
  94.     }
  95.     else if (data < node->data) {
  96.         delnum(node->left,data);
  97.     }
  98.     else if (data > node->data) {
  99.         delnum(node->right,data);
  100.     }
  101.     else {
  102.      cout<<"ERROR>DELETE ERROR!"<<endl;
  103.     }
  104. }
  105.  
  106.  
  107. int main(void)
  108. {
  109.     int num, select;
  110.     treenode* node;
  111.     node=NULL;
  112.     cout<<"1STCTR>"; cin>>num;
  113.     node = input(node,num);
  114.     while(1)
  115.     {
  116.         cout<<"Input(OUT:-1)>"; cin>>num;
  117.         if(num==-1)
  118.             break;
  119.         input(node,num);
  120.     }
  121.     while(2)
  122.     {
  123.         cout<<"Menu> 1)ALLVIEW , 2)SELECT_VIEW, 3)DELETE 4)EXIT"<<endl;
  124.         cout<<"Select>"; cin>>select;
  125.         if(select==4) break;
  126.         switch(select)
  127.         {
  128.             case 1:
  129.             {
  130.                 cout<<"pre>"; preorder(node); cout<<endl;
  131.                 cout<<"ctr>"; ctrorder(node); cout<<endl;
  132.                 cout<<"lst>"; lstorder(node); cout<<endl;
  133.                 break;
  134.             }
  135.             case 2:
  136.                 cout<<"Msg>ENTER U WANT VIEW NUMBER"<<endl;
  137.                 cout<<"Input>"; cin>>select;
  138.                 search(node , select);
  139.                 break;
  140.             case 3:
  141.                 cout<<"Msg>ENTER U WANT DEL NUMBER"<<endl;
  142.                 cout<<"Input>"; cin>>select;
  143.                 delnum(node , select);
  144.                 break;
  145.             default:
  146.                 cout<<"Invalid Select"<<endl; break;
  147.         }
  148.         cout<<endl;
  149.     }
  150.     delete[] node; node=NULL;
  151.     cout<<"ByeBye"<<endl;
  152.     return 0;
  153. }
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