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  1. !<arch>
  2. // 618 `
  3. 1985-CPN-Emacs.txt/
  4. 1986-GPL-Unclarified-Bison.txt/
  5. 1986-GPL-Unclarified-Emacs.txt/
  6. 1987-GPL-Clarified87-Chess.txt/
  7. 1987-GPL-Clarified87-Emacs.txt/
  8. 1988-GPL-Clarified88-Bison-Info.txt/
  9. 1988-GPL-Clarified88-Emacs-NeTraMet.txt/
  10. 1988-GPL-Clarified88-Emacs.txt/
  11. 1989-GPL-Clarified88-NoBIDisc-NetHack.txt/
  12. 1989-GPL-GNU-1.0.txt/
  13. 1991-GPL-GNU-2.0.txt/
  14. 1991-LGPL-GNU-2.0.txt/
  15. 1999-LGPL-GNU-2.1.txt/
  16. 2000-FDL-GNU-1.0-DRAFT.txt/
  17. 2000-FDL-GNU-1.1.txt/
  18. 2002-AGPL-Affero-1.0.txt/
  19. 2002-FDL-GNU-1.2.txt/
  20. 2006-FDL-GNU-2.0a1-DRAFT.txt/
  21. 2006-SFDL-GNU-1.0a1-DRAFT.txt/
  22. 2007-AGPL-GNU-3.0.txt/
  23. 2007-GPL-GNU-3.0.txt/
  24. 2008-FDL-GNU-1.3.txt/
  25.  
  26. /0 1446329544 1000 1015 100775 2396 `
  27. GNU Emacs copying permission notice Copyright (C) 1985 Richard M. Stallman
  28. Verbatim copies of this document, including its copyright notice,
  29. may be distributed by anyone in any manner.
  30. Distribution with modifications is not permitted.
  31.  
  32. GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  33. but without any warranty. No author or distributor
  34. accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it
  35. or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all,
  36. unless he says so in writing.
  37.  
  38. Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute
  39. GNU Emacs under the following conditions:
  40.  
  41. Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
  42. of GNU Emacs source code as received, in any medium, provided that all
  43. copyright notices and permission and nonwarranty notices are preserved,
  44. and that the distributor grants the recipient permission
  45. for further redistribution as permitted by this document,
  46. and gives him and points out to him an exact copy of this document
  47. to inform him of his rights.
  48.  
  49. Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
  50. of GNU Emacs source code, or of portions of it,
  51. under the above conditions, provided also that all
  52. changed files carry prominent notices stating who last changed them
  53. and that all the GNU-Emacs-derived material, including everything
  54. packaged together with it and not independently usable, is
  55. distributed under the conditions stated in this document.
  56.  
  57. Permission is granted to distribute GNU Emacs in
  58. compiled or executable form under the same conditions applying
  59. for source code, provided that either
  60. A. it is accompanied by the corresponding machine-readable
  61. source code, or
  62. B. it is accompanied by a written offer, with no time limit,
  63. to give anyone a machine-readable copy of the corresponding
  64. source code in return for reimbursement of the cost of distribution.
  65. This written offer must permit verbatim duplication by anyone.
  66. C. it is distributed by someone who received only the
  67. executable form, and is accompanied by a copy of the
  68. written offer of source code which he received along with it.
  69.  
  70. In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve GNU Emacs
  71. You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
  72. what you give them. Help stamp out software-hoarding!/20 1446367719 1000 1015 100775 6332 `
  73.  
  74. BISON GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
  75.  
  76. Copyright (C) 1986 Richard M. Stallman
  77. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
  78. of this license, but changing it is not allowed.
  79.  
  80. The license agreements of most software companies keep you at the
  81. mercy of those companies. By contrast, our general public license is
  82. intended to give everyone the right to share BISON. To make sure that
  83. you get the rights we want you to have, we need to make restrictions
  84. that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender
  85. the rights. Hence this license agreement.
  86.  
  87. Specifically, we want to make sure that you have the right to give
  88. away copies of BISON, that you receive source code or else can get it
  89. if you want it, that you can change BISON or use pieces of it in new
  90. free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
  91.  
  92. To make sure that everyone has such rights, we have to forbid you to
  93. deprive anyone else of these rights. For example, if you distribute
  94. copies of BISON, you must give the recipients all the rights that you
  95. have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
  96. source code. And you must tell them their rights.
  97.  
  98. Also, for our own protection, we must make certain that everyone
  99. finds out that there is no warranty for BISON. If BISON is modified by
  100. someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what
  101. they have is not what we distributed, so that any problems introduced
  102. by others will not reflect on our reputation.
  103.  
  104. Therefore we (Richard Stallman and the Free Software Fundation,
  105. Inc.) make the following terms which say what you must do to be
  106. allowed to distribute or change BISON.
  107.  
  108.  
  109. COPYING POLICIES
  110.  
  111. 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of BISON source code as
  112. you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
  113. appropriately publish on each copy a valid copyright notice "Copyright
  114. (C) 1986 Free Software Foundation, Inc." (or with the year updated if
  115. that is appropriate); keep intact the notices on all files that refer
  116. to this License Agreement and to the absence of any warranty; and give
  117. any other recipients of the BISON program a copy of this License
  118. Agreement along with the program.
  119.  
  120. 2. You may modify your copy or copies of BISON or any portion of it,
  121. and copy and distribute such modifications under the terms of
  122. Paragraph 1 above, provided that you also do the following:
  123.  
  124. a) cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating
  125. that you changed the files and the date of any change; and
  126.  
  127. b) cause the whole of any work that you distribute or publish,
  128. that in whole or in part contains or is a derivative of BISON
  129. or any part thereof, to be freely distributed
  130. and licensed to all third parties on terms identical to those
  131. contained in this License Agreement (except that you may choose
  132. to grant more extensive warranty protection to third parties,
  133. at your option).
  134.  
  135. c) if the modified program serves as a debugger, cause it
  136. when started running in the simplest and usual way, to print
  137. an announcement including a valid copyright notice
  138. "Copyright (C) 1986 Free Software Foundation, Inc." (or with
  139. the year updated if appropriate), saying that there
  140. is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
  141. a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
  142. these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of
  143. this License Agreement.
  144.  
  145. 3. You may copy and distribute BISON or any portion of it in
  146. compiled, executable or object code form under the terms of Paragraphs
  147. 1 and 2 above provided that you do the following:
  148.  
  149. a) cause each such copy to be accompanied by the
  150. corresponding machine-readable source code, which must
  151. be distributed under the terms of Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,
  152.  
  153. b) cause each such copy to be accompanied by a
  154. written offer, with no time limit, to give any third party
  155. free (except for a nominal shipping charge) a machine readable
  156. copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed
  157. under the terms of Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,
  158.  
  159. c) in the case of a recipient of BISON in compiled, executable
  160. or object code form (without the corresponding source code) you
  161. shall cause copies you distribute to be accompanied by a copy
  162. of the written offer of source code which you received along
  163. with the copy you received.
  164.  
  165. 4. You may not copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer BISON
  166. except as expressly provided under this License Agreement. Any attempt
  167. otherwise to copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer BISON is void and
  168. your rights to use the program under this License agreement shall be
  169. automatically terminated. However, parties who have received computer
  170. software programs from you with this License Agreement will not have
  171. their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
  172.  
  173. In other words, go ahead and share BISON, but don't try to stop
  174. anyone else from sharing it farther. Help stamp out software hoarding!
  175.  
  176. NO WARRANTY
  177.  
  178. BECAUSE BISON IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, WE PROVIDE ABSOLUTELY NO
  179. WARRANTY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE STATE LAW. EXCEPT
  180. WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING, FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC,
  181. RICHARD M. STALLMAN AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE BISON "AS IS" WITHOUT
  182. WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  183. LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  184. A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
  185. PERFORMANCE OF BISON IS WITH YOU. SHOULD BISON PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU
  186. ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
  187.  
  188. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW WILL RICHARD M.
  189. STALLMAN, THE FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC., AND/OR ANY OTHER PARTY
  190. WHO MAY MODIFY AND REDISTRIBUTE BISON AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO
  191. YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST MONIES, OR OTHER
  192. SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR
  193. INABILITY TO USE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA
  194. BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY THIRD PARTIES OR A
  195. FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS) BISON, EVEN
  196. IF YOU HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, OR FOR
  197. ANY CLAIM BY ANY OTHER PARTY.
  198. /52 1446391751 1000 1015 100775 6420 `
  199. GNU EMACS GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
  200.  
  201. Copyright (C) 1985 Richard M. Stallman
  202. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
  203. of this license, but changing it is not allowed.
  204.  
  205. The license agreements of most software companies keep you at the
  206. mercy of those companies. By contrast, our general public license is
  207. intended to give everyone the right to share GNU Emacs. To make
  208. sure that you get the rights we want you to have, we need to make
  209. restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you
  210. to surrender the rights. Hence this license agreement.
  211.  
  212. Specifically, we want to make sure that you have the right to give
  213. away copies of Emacs, that you receive source code or else can get it
  214. if you want it, that you can change Emacs or use pieces of it in new
  215. free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
  216.  
  217. To make sure that everyone has such rights, we have to forbid you to
  218. deprive anyone else of these rights. For example, if you distribute
  219. copies of Emacs, you must give the recipients all the rights that you
  220. have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
  221. source code. And you must tell them their rights.
  222.  
  223. Also, for our own protection, we must make certain that everyone
  224. finds out that there is no warranty for GNU Emacs. If Emacs is
  225. modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know
  226. that what they have is not what we distributed, so that any problems
  227. introduced by others will not reflect on our reputation.
  228.  
  229. Therefore we (Richard Stallman and the Free Software Fundation,
  230. Inc.) make the following terms which say what you must do to be
  231. allowed to distribute or change GNU Emacs.
  232.  
  233. COPYING POLICIES
  234.  
  235. 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of GNU Emacs source
  236. code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously
  237. and appropriately publish on each file a valid copyright notice such
  238. as "Copyright (C) 1985 Richard M. Stallman", containing the year of
  239. last change and name of copyright holder for the file in question;
  240. keep intact the notices on all files that refer to this License
  241. Agreement and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other
  242. recipients of the GNU Emacs program a copy of this License Agreement
  243. along with the program.
  244.  
  245. 2. You may modify your copy or copies of GNU Emacs source code or
  246. any portion of it, and copy and distribute such modifications under
  247. the terms of Paragraph 1 above, provided that you also do the following:
  248.  
  249. a) cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating
  250. who last changed such files and the date of any change; and
  251.  
  252. b) cause the whole of any work that you distribute or publish,
  253. that in whole or in part contains or is a derivative of GNU Emacs
  254. or any part thereof, to be freely distributed
  255. and licensed to all third parties on terms identical to those
  256. contained in this License Agreement (except that you may choose
  257. to grant more extensive warranty protection to third parties,
  258. at your option).
  259.  
  260. c) if the modified program serves as a text editor, cause it
  261. when started running in the simplest and usual way, to print
  262. an announcement including a valid copyright notice ("Copyright
  263. (C)", the year of authorship, and all copyright owners' names),
  264. saying that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
  265. a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
  266. these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of
  267. this License Agreement.
  268.  
  269. 3. You may copy and distribute GNU Emacs or any portion of it in
  270. compiled, executable or object code form under the terms of Paragraphs
  271. 1 and 2 above provided that you do the following:
  272.  
  273. a) cause each such copy of GNU Emacs to be accompanied by the
  274. corresponding machine-readable source code; or
  275.  
  276. b) cause each such copy of GNU Emacs to be accompanied by a
  277. written offer, with no time limit, to give any third party
  278. free (except for a nominal shipping charge) machine readable
  279. copy of the corresponding source code; or
  280.  
  281. c) in the case of a recipient of GNU Emacs in compiled, executable
  282. or object code form (without the corresponding source code) you
  283. shall cause copies you distribute to be accompanied by a copy
  284. of the written offer of source code which you received along
  285. with the copy of GNU Emacs.
  286.  
  287. 4. You may not copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer GNU Emacs
  288. except as expressly provided under this License Agreement. Any attempt
  289. otherwise to copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer GNU Emacs is void and
  290. your rights to use GNU Emacs under this License agreement shall be
  291. automatically terminated. However, parties who have received computer
  292. software programs from you with this License Agreement will not have
  293. their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
  294.  
  295. Your comments and suggestions about our licensing policies and our
  296. software are welcome! Please contact the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  297. 1000 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02138, or call (617) 876-3296.
  298.  
  299. NO WARRANTY
  300.  
  301. BECAUSE GNU EMACS IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, WE PROVIDE ABSOLUTELY
  302. NO WARRANTY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE STATE LAW. EXCEPT
  303. WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING, FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC,
  304. RICHARD M. STALLMAN AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE GNU EMACS "AS IS"
  305. WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
  306. BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
  307. FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY
  308. AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE GNU EMACS
  309. PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY
  310. SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
  311.  
  312. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW WILL FREE SOFTWARE
  313. FOUNDATION, INC., RICHARD M. STALLMAN, AND/OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY
  314. MODIFY AND REDISTRIBUTE GNU EMACS AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU
  315. FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST MONIES, OR OTHER
  316. SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR
  317. INABILITY TO USE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA
  318. BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY THIRD PARTIES OR A
  319. FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH PROGRAMS NOT DISTRIBUTED BY
  320. FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC.) THE PROGRAM, EVEN IF YOU HAVE BEEN
  321. ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, OR FOR ANY CLAIM BY ANY
  322. OTHER PARTY./84 1446392770 1000 1015 100775 6682 `
  323. GNU CHESS GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
  324.  
  325. Copyright (C) 1986,1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  326. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
  327. of this license, but changing it is not allowed.
  328.  
  329. The license agreements of most software companies keep you at the
  330. mercy of those companies. By contrast, our general public license is
  331. intended to give everyone the right to share GNU Chess. To make
  332. sure that you get the rights we want you to have, we need to make
  333. restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you
  334. to surrender the rights. Hence this license agreement.
  335.  
  336. Specifically, we want to make sure that you have the right to give
  337. away copies of GNU Chess, that you receive source code or else can get it
  338. if you want it, that you can change GNU Chess or use pieces of it in new
  339. free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
  340.  
  341. To make sure that everyone has such rights, we have to forbid you to
  342. deprive anyone else of these rights. For example, if you distribute
  343. copies of GNU Chess, you must give the recipients all the rights that you
  344. have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
  345. source code. And you must tell them their rights.
  346.  
  347. Also, for our own protection, we must make certain that everyone
  348. finds out that there is no warranty for GNU Chess. If GNU Chess is
  349. modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know
  350. that what they have is not what we distributed, so that any problems
  351. introduced by others will not reflect on our reputation.
  352.  
  353. Therefore the Free Software Foundation, Inc. makes the following
  354. terms which say what you must do to be allowed to distribute or change
  355. GNU Chess.
  356.  
  357. COPYING POLICIES
  358.  
  359. 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of GNU Chess source
  360. code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously
  361. and appropriately publish on each file a valid copyright notice
  362. "Copyright (C) 1986,1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc.", containing the
  363. year of last change for the file in question; keep intact the notices
  364. on all files that refer to this License Agreement and to the absence
  365. of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the GNU Chess
  366. program a copy of this License Agreement along with the program.
  367.  
  368. 2. You may modify your copy or copies of GNU Chess source code or
  369. any portion of it, and copy and distribute such modifications under
  370. the terms of Paragraph 1 above, provided that you also do the following:
  371.  
  372. a) cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating
  373. who last changed such files and the date of any change; and
  374.  
  375. b) cause the whole of any work that you distribute or publish,
  376. that in whole or in part contains or is a derivative of GNU Chess
  377. or any part thereof, to be freely distributed
  378. and licensed to all third parties on terms identical to those
  379. contained in this License Agreement (except that you may choose
  380. to grant more extensive warranty protection to third parties,
  381. at your option).
  382.  
  383. c) if the modified program serves as a text editor, cause it
  384. when started running in the simplest and usual way, to print
  385. an announcement including a valid copyright notice ("Copyright
  386. (C)", the year of authorship, and all copyright owners' names),
  387. saying that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
  388. a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
  389. these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of
  390. this License Agreement.
  391.  
  392. 3. You may copy and distribute GNU Chess or any portion of it in
  393. compiled, executable or object code form under the terms of Paragraphs
  394. 1 and 2 above provided that you do the following:
  395.  
  396. a) cause each such copy of GNU Chess to be accompanied by the
  397. corresponding machine-readable source code; or
  398.  
  399. b) cause each such copy of GNU Chess to be accompanied by a
  400. written offer, with no time limit, to give any third party
  401. free (except for a nominal shipping charge) machine readable
  402. copy of the corresponding source code; or
  403.  
  404. c) in the case of a recipient of GNU Chess in compiled, executable
  405. or object code form (without the corresponding source code) you
  406. shall cause copies you distribute to be accompanied by a copy
  407. of the written offer of source code which you received along
  408. with the copy of GNU Chess.
  409.  
  410. 4. You may not copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer GNU Chess
  411. except as expressly provided under this License Agreement. Any attempt
  412. otherwise to copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer GNU Chess is void and
  413. your rights to use GNU Chess under this License agreement shall be
  414. automatically terminated. However, parties who have received computer
  415. software programs from you with this License Agreement will not have
  416. their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
  417.  
  418. Your comments and suggestions about our licensing policies and our
  419. software are welcome! Please contact the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  420. 1000 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02138, or call (617) 876-3296.
  421.  
  422. NO WARRANTY
  423.  
  424. BECAUSE GNU CHESS IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, WE PROVIDE ABSOLUTELY
  425. NO WARRANTY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE STATE LAW. EXCEPT
  426. WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING, FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC,
  427. AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE GNU CHESS "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
  428. KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  429. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
  430. PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE
  431. PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE GNU CHESS PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE,
  432. YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
  433.  
  434. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW WILL FREE SOFTWARE
  435. FOUNDATION, INC., AND/OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND
  436. REDISTRIBUTE GNU CHESS AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR
  437. DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST MONIES, OR OTHER SPECIAL,
  438. INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR
  439. INABILITY TO USE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA
  440. BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY THIRD PARTIES OR A
  441. FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH PROGRAMS NOT DISTRIBUTED BY
  442. FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC.) THE PROGRAM, EVEN IF YOU HAVE BEEN
  443. ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, OR FOR ANY CLAIM BY ANY
  444. OTHER PARTY.
  445. ====================================================================== /116 1446391754 1000 1015 100775 7114 `
  446. GNU EMACS GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
  447. (Clarified 20 March 1987)
  448.  
  449. Copyright (C) 1985, 1987 Richard M. Stallman
  450. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
  451. of this license, but changing it is not allowed.
  452.  
  453. The license agreements of most software companies keep you at the
  454. mercy of those companies. By contrast, our general public license is
  455. intended to give everyone the right to share GNU Emacs. To make
  456. sure that you get the rights we want you to have, we need to make
  457. restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you
  458. to surrender the rights. Hence this license agreement.
  459.  
  460. Specifically, we want to make sure that you have the right to give
  461. away copies of Emacs, that you receive source code or else can get it
  462. if you want it, that you can change Emacs or use pieces of it in new
  463. free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
  464.  
  465. To make sure that everyone has such rights, we have to forbid you to
  466. deprive anyone else of these rights. For example, if you distribute
  467. copies of Emacs, you must give the recipients all the rights that you
  468. have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
  469. source code. And you must tell them their rights.
  470.  
  471. Also, for our own protection, we must make certain that everyone
  472. finds out that there is no warranty for GNU Emacs. If Emacs is
  473. modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know
  474. that what they have is not what we distributed, so that any problems
  475. introduced by others will not reflect on our reputation.
  476.  
  477. Therefore we (Richard Stallman and the Free Software Fundation,
  478. Inc.) make the following terms which say what you must do to be
  479. allowed to distribute or change GNU Emacs.
  480.  
  481. COPYING POLICIES
  482.  
  483. 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of GNU Emacs source
  484. code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously
  485. and appropriately publish on each file a valid copyright notice such
  486. as "Copyright (C) 1986 Free Software Foundation", containing the year of
  487. last change and name of copyright holder for the file in question;
  488. keep intact the notices on all files that refer to this License
  489. Agreement and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other
  490. recipients of the GNU Emacs program a copy of this License Agreement
  491. along with the program. You may charge a distribution fee for the
  492. physical act of transferring a copy.
  493.  
  494. 2. You may modify your copy or copies of GNU Emacs source code or
  495. any portion of it, and copy and distribute such modifications under
  496. the terms of Paragraph 1 above, provided that you also do the following:
  497.  
  498. a) cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating
  499. who last changed such files and the date of any change; and
  500.  
  501. b) cause the whole of any work that you distribute or publish,
  502. that in whole or in part contains or is a derivative of GNU Emacs
  503. or any part thereof, to be licensed at no charge to all third
  504. parties on terms identical to those contained in this License
  505. Agreement (except that you may choose to grant more extensive
  506. warranty protection to third parties, at your option).
  507.  
  508. c) if the modified program serves as a text editor, cause it when
  509. started running in the simplest and usual way, to print an
  510. announcement including a valid copyright notice ("Copyright (C)",
  511. the year of authorship, and all copyright owners' names), saying
  512. that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a
  513. warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these
  514. conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
  515. License Agreement.
  516.  
  517. d) You may charge a distribution fee for the physical act of
  518. transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty
  519. protection in exchange for a fee.
  520.  
  521. 3. You may copy and distribute GNU Emacs or any portion of it in
  522. compiled, executable or object code form under the terms of Paragraphs
  523. 1 and 2 above provided that you do the following:
  524.  
  525. a) cause each such copy of GNU Emacs to be accompanied by the
  526. corresponding machine-readable source code; or
  527.  
  528. b) cause each such copy of GNU Emacs to be accompanied by a
  529. written offer, with no time limit, to give any third party
  530. free (except for a nominal shipping charge) machine readable
  531. copy of the corresponding source code; or
  532.  
  533. c) in the case of a recipient of GNU Emacs in compiled, executable
  534. or object code form (without the corresponding source code) you
  535. shall cause copies you distribute to be accompanied by a copy
  536. of the written offer of source code which you received along
  537. with the copy of GNU Emacs.
  538.  
  539. 4. You may not copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer GNU Emacs
  540. except as expressly provided under this License Agreement. Any attempt
  541. otherwise to copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer GNU Emacs is void and
  542. your rights to use GNU Emacs under this License agreement shall be
  543. automatically terminated. However, parties who have received computer
  544. software programs from you with this License Agreement will not have
  545. their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
  546.  
  547. 5. If you wish to incorporate parts of GNU Emacs into other free programs
  548. whose distribution conditions are different, write to the Free Software
  549. Foundation. We have not yet worked out a simple rule that can be stated
  550. here, but we will often permit this. We will be guided by the two goals of
  551. preserving the free status of all derivatives our free software and of
  552. promoting the sharing and reuse of software.
  553.  
  554. Your comments and suggestions about our licensing policies and our
  555. software are welcome! Please contact the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  556. 1000 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02138, or call (617) 876-3296.
  557.  
  558. NO WARRANTY
  559.  
  560. BECAUSE GNU EMACS IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, WE PROVIDE ABSOLUTELY
  561. NO WARRANTY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE STATE LAW. EXCEPT
  562. WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING, FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC,
  563. RICHARD M. STALLMAN AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE GNU EMACS "AS IS"
  564. WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
  565. BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
  566. FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY
  567. AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE GNU EMACS
  568. PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY
  569. SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
  570.  
  571. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW WILL FREE SOFTWARE
  572. FOUNDATION, INC., RICHARD M. STALLMAN, AND/OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY
  573. MODIFY AND REDISTRIBUTE GNU EMACS AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU
  574. FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST MONIES, OR OTHER
  575. SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR
  576. INABILITY TO USE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA
  577. BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY THIRD PARTIES OR A
  578. FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH PROGRAMS NOT DISTRIBUTED BY
  579. FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC.) THE PROGRAM, EVEN IF YOU HAVE BEEN
  580. ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, OR FOR ANY CLAIM BY ANY
  581. OTHER PARTY./148 1446368260 1000 1015 100775 9997 `
  582. Copyright (C) 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  583.  
  584. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
  585. manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
  586. preserved on all copies.
  587.  
  588. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
  589. this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also
  590. that the sections entitled ``Bison General Public License'' and
  591. ``Conditions for Using Bison'' are included exactly as in the
  592. original, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
  593. distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
  594. one.
  595.  
  596. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
  597. manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
  598. versions, except that the text of the translations of the sections
  599. entitled ``Bison General Public License'' and ``Conditions for Using
  600. Bison'' must be approved for accuracy by the Foundation.
  601.  
  602. Conditions for Using Bison
  603. **************************
  604.  
  605. Bison grammars can be used only in programs that are free software.
  606. This is in contrast to what happens with the GNU C compiler and the
  607. other GNU programming tools.
  608.  
  609. The reason Bison is special is that the output of the Bison
  610. utility--the Bison parser file--contains a verbatim copy of a sizable
  611. piece of Bison, which is the code for the `yyparse' function. (The
  612. actions from your grammar are inserted into this function at one
  613. point, but the rest of the function is not changed.)
  614.  
  615. As a result, the Bison parser file is covered by the same copying
  616. conditions that cover Bison itself and the rest of the GNU system:
  617. any program containing it has to be distributed under the standard
  618. GNU copying conditions.
  619.  
  620. Occasionally people who would like to use Bison to develop
  621. proprietary programs complain about this.
  622.  
  623. We don't particularly sympathize with their complaints. The purpose
  624. of the GNU project is to promote the right to share software and the
  625. practice of sharing software; it is a means of changing society. The
  626. people who complain are planning to be uncooperative toward the rest
  627. of the world; why should they deserve our help in doing so?
  628.  
  629. However, it's possible that a change in these conditions might
  630. encourage computer companies to use and distribute the GNU system.
  631. If so, then we might decide to change the terms on `yyparse' as a
  632. matter of the strategy of promoting the right to share. Such a
  633. change would be irrevocable. Since we stand by the copying
  634. permissions we have announced, we cannot withdraw them once given.
  635.  
  636. We mustn't make an irrevocable change hastily. We have to wait until
  637. there is a complete GNU system and there has been time to learn how
  638. this issue affects its reception.
  639.  
  640. Bison General Public License
  641. ****************************
  642.  
  643. (Clarified 11 Feb 1988)
  644.  
  645. The license agreements of most software companies keep you at the
  646. mercy of those companies. By contrast, our general public license is
  647. intended to give everyone the right to share Bison. To make sure
  648. that you get the rights we want you to have, we need to make
  649. restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask
  650. you to surrender the rights. Hence this license agreement.
  651.  
  652. Specifically, we want to make sure that you have the right to give
  653. away copies of Bison, that you receive source code or else can get it
  654. if you want it, that you can change Bison or use pieces of it in new
  655. free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
  656.  
  657. To make sure that everyone has such rights, we have to forbid you to
  658. deprive anyone else of these rights. For example, if you distribute
  659. copies of Bison, you must give the recipients all the rights that you
  660. have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
  661. source code. And you must tell them their rights.
  662.  
  663. Also, for our own protection, we must make certain that everyone
  664. finds out that there is no warranty for Bison. If Bison is modified
  665. by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that
  666. what they have is not what we distributed, so that any problems
  667. introduced by others will not reflect on our reputation.
  668.  
  669. Therefore we (Richard Stallman and the Free Software Foundation,
  670. Inc.) make the following terms which say what you must do to be
  671. allowed to distribute or change Bison.
  672.  
  673. Copying Policies
  674. ================
  675.  
  676. 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of Bison source code
  677. as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
  678. conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy a valid
  679. copyright notice ``Copyright (C) 1988 Free Software Foundation,
  680. Inc.'' (or with whatever year is appropriate); keep intact the
  681. notices on all files that refer to this License Agreement and to
  682. the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of
  683. the Bison program a copy of this License Agreement along with
  684. the program. You may charge a distribution fee for the physical
  685. act of transferring a copy.
  686.  
  687. 2. You may modify your copy or copies of Bison or any portion of
  688. it, and copy and distribute such modifications under the terms
  689. of Paragraph 1 above, provided that you also do the following:
  690.  
  691. * cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating
  692. that you changed the files and the date of any change; and
  693.  
  694. * cause the whole of any work that you distribute or publish,
  695. that in whole or in part contains or is a derivative of
  696. Bison or any part thereof, to be licensed at no charge to
  697. all third parties on terms identical to those contained in
  698. this License Agreement (except that you may choose to grant
  699. more extensive warranty protection to some or all third
  700. parties, at your option).
  701.  
  702. * You may charge a distribution fee for the physical act of
  703. transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer
  704. warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
  705.  
  706. Mere aggregation of another unrelated program with this program
  707. (or its derivative) on a volume of a storage or distribution
  708. medium does not bring the other program under the scope of these
  709. terms.
  710.  
  711. 3. You may copy and distribute Bison (or a portion or derivative of
  712. it, under Paragraph 2) in object code or executable form under
  713. the terms of Paragraphs 1 and 2 above provided that you also do
  714. one of the following:
  715.  
  716. * accompany it with the complete corresponding
  717. machine-readable source code, which must be distributed
  718. under the terms of Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,
  719.  
  720. * accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
  721. years, to give any third party free (except for a nominal
  722. shipping charge) a complete machine-readable copy of the
  723. corresponding source code, to be distributed under the
  724. terms of Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,
  725.  
  726. * accompany it with the information you received as to where
  727. the corresponding source code may be obtained. (This
  728. alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution
  729. and only if you received the program in object code or
  730. executable form alone.)
  731.  
  732. For an executable file, complete source code means all the
  733. source code for all modules it contains; but, as a special
  734. exception, it need not include source code for modules which are
  735. standard libraries that accompany the operating system on which
  736. the executable file runs.
  737.  
  738. 4. You may not copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer Bison
  739. except as expressly provided under this License Agreement. Any
  740. attempt otherwise to copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer
  741. Bison is void and your rights to use the program under this
  742. License agreement shall be automatically terminated. However,
  743. parties who have received computer software programs from you
  744. with this License Agreement will not have their licenses
  745. terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
  746.  
  747. 5. If you wish to incorporate parts of Bison into other free
  748. programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to
  749. the Free Software Foundation at 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA
  750. 02139. We have not yet worked out a simple rule that can be
  751. stated here, but we will often permit this. We will be guided
  752. by the two goals of preserving the free status of all
  753. derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing
  754. and reuse of software.
  755.  
  756. Your comments and suggestions about our licensing policies and our
  757. software are welcome! Please contact the Free Software Foundation,
  758. Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, or call (617) 876-3296.
  759.  
  760. NO WARRANTY
  761. ===========
  762.  
  763. BECAUSE BISON IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, WE PROVIDE ABSOLUTELY NO
  764. WARRANTY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE STATE LAW. EXCEPT
  765. WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING, THE FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC,
  766. RICHARD M. STALLMAN AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE BISON "AS IS"
  767. WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
  768. BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
  769. FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY
  770. AND PERFORMANCE OF BISON IS WITH YOU. SHOULD BISON PROVE DEFECTIVE,
  771. YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
  772.  
  773. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW WILL RICHARD M.
  774. STALLMAN, THE FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC., AND/OR ANY OTHER PARTY
  775. WHO MAY MODIFY AND REDISTRIBUTE BISON AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE
  776. TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST MONIES, OR OTHER
  777. SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE
  778. OR INABILITY TO USE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR
  779. DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY THIRD PARTIES
  780. OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS)
  781. BISON, EVEN IF YOU HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
  782. DAMAGES, OR FOR ANY CLAIM BY ANY OTHER PARTY.
  783.  
  784. /185 1446392925 1000 1015 100775 8103 `
  785. NeTraMet is free software, distributed under the terms of
  786. the GNU Emacs general public license. A copy of this is attached; for
  787. 'GNU Emacs' read 'NeTraMet,' for 'Richard M. Stallman' read 'Nevil
  788. Brownlee,' and for 'Free Software Foundation, Inc.' read 'The
  789. University of Auckland.'
  790.  
  791. --------------------------------------------------------------------------
  792.  
  793. GNU EMACS GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
  794. (Clarified 11 Feb 1988)
  795.  
  796. Copyright (C) 1985, 1987, 1988 Richard M. Stallman
  797. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
  798. of this license, but changing it is not allowed. You can also
  799. use this wording to make the terms for other programs.
  800.  
  801. The license agreements of most software companies keep you at the
  802. mercy of those companies. By contrast, our general public license is
  803. intended to give everyone the right to share GNU Emacs. To make
  804. sure that you get the rights we want you to have, we need to make
  805. restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you
  806. to surrender the rights. Hence this license agreement.
  807.  
  808. Specifically, we want to make sure that you have the right to give
  809. away copies of Emacs, that you receive source code or else can get it
  810. if you want it, that you can change Emacs or use pieces of it in new
  811. free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
  812.  
  813. To make sure that everyone has such rights, we have to forbid you to
  814. deprive anyone else of these rights. For example, if you distribute
  815. copies of Emacs, you must give the recipients all the rights that you
  816. have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
  817. source code. And you must tell them their rights.
  818.  
  819. Also, for our own protection, we must make certain that everyone
  820. finds out that there is no warranty for GNU Emacs. If Emacs is
  821. modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know
  822. that what they have is not what we distributed, so that any problems
  823. introduced by others will not reflect on our reputation.
  824.  
  825. Therefore we (Richard Stallman and the Free Software Fundation,
  826. Inc.) make the following terms which say what you must do to be
  827. allowed to distribute or change GNU Emacs.
  828.  
  829. COPYING POLICIES
  830.  
  831. 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of GNU Emacs source code
  832. as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
  833. appropriately publish on each copy a valid copyright notice "Copyright
  834. (C) 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc." (or with whatever year is
  835. appropriate); keep intact the notices on all files that refer to this
  836. License Agreement and to the absence of any warranty; and give any
  837. other recipients of the GNU Emacs program a copy of this License
  838. Agreement along with the program. You may charge a distribution fee
  839. for the physical act of transferring a copy.
  840.  
  841. 2. You may modify your copy or copies of GNU Emacs source code or
  842. any portion of it, and copy and distribute such modifications under
  843. the terms of Paragraph 1 above, provided that you also do the following:
  844.  
  845. a) cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating
  846. that you changed the files and the date of any change; and
  847.  
  848. b) cause the whole of any work that you distribute or publish,
  849. that in whole or in part contains or is a derivative of GNU Emacs
  850. or any part thereof, to be licensed at no charge to all third
  851. parties on terms identical to those contained in this License
  852. Agreement (except that you may choose to grant more extensive
  853. warranty protection to some or all third parties, at your option).
  854.  
  855. c) if the modified program serves as a text editor, cause it when
  856. started running in the simplest and usual way, to print an
  857. announcement including a valid copyright notice "Copyright (C)
  858. 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc." (or with the year that is
  859. appropriate), saying that there is no warranty (or else, saying
  860. that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the
  861. program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a
  862. copy of this License Agreement.
  863.  
  864. d) You may charge a distribution fee for the physical act of
  865. transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty
  866. protection in exchange for a fee.
  867.  
  868. Mere aggregation of another unrelated program with this program (or its
  869. derivative) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring
  870. the other program under the scope of these terms.
  871.  
  872. 3. You may copy and distribute GNU Emacs (or a portion or derivative of it,
  873. under Paragraph 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
  874. Paragraphs 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
  875.  
  876. a) accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
  877. source code, which must be distributed under the terms of
  878. Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,
  879.  
  880. b) accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
  881. years, to give any third party free (except for a nominal
  882. shipping charge) a complete machine-readable copy of the
  883. corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of
  884. Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,
  885.  
  886. c) accompany it with the information you received as to where the
  887. corresponding source code may be obtained. (This alternative is
  888. allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
  889. received the program in object code or executable form alone.)
  890.  
  891. For an executable file, complete source code means all the source code for
  892. all modules it contains; but, as a special exception, it need not include
  893. source code for modules which are standard libraries that accompany the
  894. operating system on which the executable file runs.
  895.  
  896. 4. You may not copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer GNU Emacs
  897. except as expressly provided under this License Agreement. Any attempt
  898. otherwise to copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer GNU Emacs is void and
  899. your rights to use GNU Emacs under this License agreement shall be
  900. automatically terminated. However, parties who have received computer
  901. software programs from you with this License Agreement will not have
  902. their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
  903.  
  904. 5. If you wish to incorporate parts of GNU Emacs into other free programs
  905. whose distribution conditions are different, write to the Free Software
  906. Foundation. We have not yet worked out a simple rule that can be stated
  907. here, but we will often permit this. We will be guided by the two goals of
  908. preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of
  909. promoting the sharing and reuse of software.
  910.  
  911. Your comments and suggestions about our licensing policies and our
  912. software are welcome! Please contact the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  913. 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, or call (617) 876-3296.
  914.  
  915. NO WARRANTY
  916.  
  917. BECAUSE GNU EMACS IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, WE PROVIDE ABSOLUTELY
  918. NO WARRANTY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE STATE LAW. EXCEPT
  919. WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING, FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC,
  920. RICHARD M. STALLMAN AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE GNU EMACS "AS IS"
  921. WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
  922. BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
  923. FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY
  924. AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE GNU EMACS
  925. PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY
  926. SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
  927.  
  928. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW WILL FREE SOFTWARE
  929. FOUNDATION, INC., RICHARD M. STALLMAN, AND/OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY
  930. MODIFY AND REDISTRIBUTE GNU EMACS AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU
  931. FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST MONIES, OR OTHER
  932. SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR
  933. INABILITY TO USE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA
  934. BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY THIRD PARTIES OR A
  935. FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH PROGRAMS NOT DISTRIBUTED BY
  936. FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC.) THE PROGRAM, EVEN IF YOU HAVE BEEN
  937. ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, OR FOR ANY CLAIM BY ANY
  938. OTHER PARTY.
  939.  
  940.  
  941. /226 1446391675 1000 1015 100775 7742 `
  942. GNU EMACS GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
  943. (Clarified 11 Feb 1988)
  944.  
  945. Copyright (C) 1985, 1987, 1988 Richard M. Stallman
  946. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
  947. of this license, but changing it is not allowed. You can also
  948. use this wording to make the terms for other programs.
  949.  
  950. The license agreements of most software companies keep you at the
  951. mercy of those companies. By contrast, our general public license is
  952. intended to give everyone the right to share GNU Emacs. To make
  953. sure that you get the rights we want you to have, we need to make
  954. restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you
  955. to surrender the rights. Hence this license agreement.
  956.  
  957. Specifically, we want to make sure that you have the right to give
  958. away copies of Emacs, that you receive source code or else can get it
  959. if you want it, that you can change Emacs or use pieces of it in new
  960. free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
  961.  
  962. To make sure that everyone has such rights, we have to forbid you to
  963. deprive anyone else of these rights. For example, if you distribute
  964. copies of Emacs, you must give the recipients all the rights that you
  965. have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
  966. source code. And you must tell them their rights.
  967.  
  968. Also, for our own protection, we must make certain that everyone
  969. finds out that there is no warranty for GNU Emacs. If Emacs is
  970. modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know
  971. that what they have is not what we distributed, so that any problems
  972. introduced by others will not reflect on our reputation.
  973.  
  974. Therefore we (Richard Stallman and the Free Software Fundation,
  975. Inc.) make the following terms which say what you must do to be
  976. allowed to distribute or change GNU Emacs.
  977.  
  978. COPYING POLICIES
  979.  
  980. 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of GNU Emacs source code
  981. as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
  982. appropriately publish on each copy a valid copyright notice "Copyright
  983. (C) 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc." (or with whatever year is
  984. appropriate); keep intact the notices on all files that refer to this
  985. License Agreement and to the absence of any warranty; and give any
  986. other recipients of the GNU Emacs program a copy of this License
  987. Agreement along with the program. You may charge a distribution fee
  988. for the physical act of transferring a copy.
  989.  
  990. 2. You may modify your copy or copies of GNU Emacs source code or
  991. any portion of it, and copy and distribute such modifications under
  992. the terms of Paragraph 1 above, provided that you also do the following:
  993.  
  994. a) cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating
  995. that you changed the files and the date of any change; and
  996.  
  997. b) cause the whole of any work that you distribute or publish,
  998. that in whole or in part contains or is a derivative of GNU Emacs
  999. or any part thereof, to be licensed at no charge to all third
  1000. parties on terms identical to those contained in this License
  1001. Agreement (except that you may choose to grant more extensive
  1002. warranty protection to some or all third parties, at your option).
  1003.  
  1004. c) if the modified program serves as a text editor, cause it when
  1005. started running in the simplest and usual way, to print an
  1006. announcement including a valid copyright notice "Copyright (C)
  1007. 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc." (or with the year that is
  1008. appropriate), saying that there is no warranty (or else, saying
  1009. that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the
  1010. program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a
  1011. copy of this License Agreement.
  1012.  
  1013. d) You may charge a distribution fee for the physical act of
  1014. transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty
  1015. protection in exchange for a fee.
  1016.  
  1017. Mere aggregation of another unrelated program with this program (or its
  1018. derivative) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring
  1019. the other program under the scope of these terms.
  1020.  
  1021. 3. You may copy and distribute GNU Emacs (or a portion or derivative of it,
  1022. under Paragraph 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
  1023. Paragraphs 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
  1024.  
  1025. a) accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
  1026. source code, which must be distributed under the terms of
  1027. Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,
  1028.  
  1029. b) accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
  1030. years, to give any third party free (except for a nominal
  1031. shipping charge) a complete machine-readable copy of the
  1032. corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of
  1033. Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,
  1034.  
  1035. c) accompany it with the information you received as to where the
  1036. corresponding source code may be obtained. (This alternative is
  1037. allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
  1038. received the program in object code or executable form alone.)
  1039.  
  1040. For an executable file, complete source code means all the source code for
  1041. all modules it contains; but, as a special exception, it need not include
  1042. source code for modules which are standard libraries that accompany the
  1043. operating system on which the executable file runs.
  1044.  
  1045. 4. You may not copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer GNU Emacs
  1046. except as expressly provided under this License Agreement. Any attempt
  1047. otherwise to copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer GNU Emacs is void and
  1048. your rights to use GNU Emacs under this License agreement shall be
  1049. automatically terminated. However, parties who have received computer
  1050. software programs from you with this License Agreement will not have
  1051. their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
  1052.  
  1053. 5. If you wish to incorporate parts of GNU Emacs into other free programs
  1054. whose distribution conditions are different, write to the Free Software
  1055. Foundation. We have not yet worked out a simple rule that can be stated
  1056. here, but we will often permit this. We will be guided by the two goals of
  1057. preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of
  1058. promoting the sharing and reuse of software.
  1059.  
  1060. Your comments and suggestions about our licensing policies and our
  1061. software are welcome! Please contact the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  1062. 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, or call (617) 876-3296.
  1063.  
  1064. NO WARRANTY
  1065.  
  1066. BECAUSE GNU EMACS IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, WE PROVIDE ABSOLUTELY
  1067. NO WARRANTY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE STATE LAW. EXCEPT
  1068. WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING, FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC,
  1069. RICHARD M. STALLMAN AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE GNU EMACS "AS IS"
  1070. WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
  1071. BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
  1072. FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY
  1073. AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE GNU EMACS
  1074. PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY
  1075. SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
  1076.  
  1077. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW WILL FREE SOFTWARE
  1078. FOUNDATION, INC., RICHARD M. STALLMAN, AND/OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY
  1079. MODIFY AND REDISTRIBUTE GNU EMACS AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU
  1080. FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST MONIES, OR OTHER
  1081. SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR
  1082. INABILITY TO USE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA
  1083. BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY THIRD PARTIES OR A
  1084. FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH PROGRAMS NOT DISTRIBUTED BY
  1085. FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC.) THE PROGRAM, EVEN IF YOU HAVE BEEN
  1086. ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, OR FOR ANY CLAIM BY ANY
  1087. OTHER PARTY.
  1088. /258 1429560546 1000 1015 100775 4875 `
  1089. NETHACK GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
  1090. (Copyright 1989 M. Stephenson)
  1091.  
  1092. (Based on the BISON general public license,
  1093. copyright 1988 Richard M. Stallman)
  1094.  
  1095. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
  1096. license, but changing it is not allowed. You can also use this wording to
  1097. make the terms for other programs.
  1098.  
  1099. The license agreements of most software companies keep you at the mercy of
  1100. those companies. By contrast, our general public license is intended to give
  1101. everyone the right to share NetHack. To make sure that you get the rights we
  1102. want you to have, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you
  1103. these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. Hence this license
  1104. agreement.
  1105.  
  1106. Specifically, we want to make sure that you have the right to give away
  1107. copies of NetHack, that you receive source code or else can get it if you
  1108. want it, that you can change NetHack or use pieces of it in new free
  1109. programs, and that you know you can do these things.
  1110.  
  1111. To make sure that everyone has such rights, we have to forbid you to
  1112. deprive anyone else of these rights. For example, if you distribute copies
  1113. of NetHack, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You
  1114. must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you
  1115. must tell them their rights.
  1116.  
  1117. Also, for our own protection, we must make certain that everyone finds out
  1118. that there is no warranty for NetHack. If NetHack is modified by someone
  1119. else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is
  1120. not what we distributed.
  1121.  
  1122. Therefore we (Mike Stephenson and other holders of NetHack copyrights) make
  1123. the following terms which say what you must do to be allowed to distribute or
  1124. change NetHack.
  1125.  
  1126.  
  1127. COPYING POLICIES
  1128.  
  1129. 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of NetHack source code as
  1130. you receive it, in any medium, provided that you keep intact the notices on
  1131. all files that refer to copyrights, to this License Agreement, and to the
  1132. absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the NetHack
  1133. program a copy of this License Agreement along with the program.
  1134.  
  1135. 2. You may modify your copy or copies of NetHack or any portion of it, and
  1136. copy and distribute such modifications under the terms of Paragraph 1 above
  1137. (including distributing this License Agreement), provided that you also do the
  1138. following:
  1139.  
  1140. a) cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you
  1141. changed the files and the date of any change; and
  1142.  
  1143. b) cause the whole of any work that you distribute or publish, that in
  1144. whole or in part contains or is a derivative of NetHack or any part
  1145. thereof, to be licensed at no charge to all third parties on terms
  1146. identical to those contained in this License Agreement (except that you
  1147. may choose to grant more extensive warranty protection to some or all
  1148. third parties, at your option)
  1149.  
  1150. c) You may charge a distribution fee for the physical act of
  1151. transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection
  1152. in exchange for a fee.
  1153.  
  1154. 3. You may copy and distribute NetHack (or a portion or derivative of it,
  1155. under Paragraph 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
  1156. Paragraphs 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
  1157.  
  1158. a) accompany it with the complete machine-readable source code, which
  1159. must be distributed under the terms of Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,
  1160.  
  1161. b) accompany it with full information as to how to obtain the complete
  1162. machine-readable source code from an appropriate archive site. (This
  1163. alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution.)
  1164.  
  1165. For these purposes, complete source code means either the full source
  1166. distribution as originally released over Usenet or updated copies of the
  1167. files in this distribution used to create the object code or executable.
  1168.  
  1169. 4. You may not copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer NetHack except as
  1170. expressly provided under this License Agreement. Any attempt otherwise to
  1171. copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer NetHack is void and your rights to
  1172. use the program under this License agreement shall be automatically
  1173. terminated. However, parties who have received computer software programs
  1174. from you with this License Agreement will not have their licenses terminated
  1175. so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
  1176.  
  1177.  
  1178. Stated plainly: You are permitted to modify NetHack, or otherwise use parts
  1179. of NetHack, provided that you comply with the conditions specified above;
  1180. in particular, your modified NetHack or program containing parts of NetHack
  1181. must remain freely available as provided in this License Agreement. In
  1182. other words, go ahead and share NetHack, but don't try to stop anyone else
  1183. from sharing it farther.
  1184.  
  1185. /301 1446330126 1000 1015 100775 12632 `
  1186.  
  1187. GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
  1188. Version 1, February 1989
  1189.  
  1190. Copyright (C) 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  1191. 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  1192.  
  1193. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
  1194. of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
  1195.  
  1196. Preamble
  1197.  
  1198. The license agreements of most software companies try to keep users
  1199. at the mercy of those companies. By contrast, our General Public
  1200. License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
  1201. software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. The
  1202. General Public License applies to the Free Software Foundation's
  1203. software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it.
  1204. You can use it for your programs, too.
  1205.  
  1206. When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
  1207. price. Specifically, the General Public License is designed to make
  1208. sure that you have the freedom to give away or sell copies of free
  1209. software, that you receive source code or can get it if you want it,
  1210. that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free
  1211. programs; and that you know you can do these things.
  1212.  
  1213. To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
  1214. anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
  1215. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
  1216. distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
  1217.  
  1218. For example, if you distribute copies of a such a program, whether
  1219. gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
  1220. you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
  1221. source code. And you must tell them their rights.
  1222.  
  1223. We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
  1224. (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
  1225. distribute and/or modify the software.
  1226.  
  1227. Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
  1228. that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
  1229. software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
  1230. want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
  1231. that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
  1232. authors' reputations.
  1233.  
  1234. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
  1235. modification follow.
  1237. GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
  1238. TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
  1239.  
  1240. 0. This License Agreement applies to any program or other work which
  1241. contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be
  1242. distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The
  1243. "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based
  1244. on the Program" means either the Program or any work containing the
  1245. Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications. Each
  1246. licensee is addressed as "you".
  1247.  
  1248. 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source
  1249. code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
  1250. appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and
  1251. disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this
  1252. General Public License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any
  1253. other recipients of the Program a copy of this General Public License
  1254. along with the Program. You may charge a fee for the physical act of
  1255. transferring a copy.
  1256.  
  1257. 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of
  1258. it, and copy and distribute such modifications under the terms of Paragraph
  1259. 1 above, provided that you also do the following:
  1260.  
  1261. a) cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that
  1262. you changed the files and the date of any change; and
  1263.  
  1264. b) cause the whole of any work that you distribute or publish, that
  1265. in whole or in part contains the Program or any part thereof, either
  1266. with or without modifications, to be licensed at no charge to all
  1267. third parties under the terms of this General Public License (except
  1268. that you may choose to grant warranty protection to some or all
  1269. third parties, at your option).
  1270.  
  1271. c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when
  1272. run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use
  1273. in the simplest and most usual way, to print or display an
  1274. announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice
  1275. that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a
  1276. warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these
  1277. conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this General
  1278. Public License.
  1279.  
  1280. d) You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a
  1281. copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in
  1282. exchange for a fee.
  1283.  
  1284. Mere aggregation of another independent work with the Program (or its
  1285. derivative) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring
  1286. the other work under the scope of these terms.
  1288. 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a portion or derivative of
  1289. it, under Paragraph 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
  1290. Paragraphs 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
  1291.  
  1292. a) accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
  1293. source code, which must be distributed under the terms of
  1294. Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,
  1295.  
  1296. b) accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
  1297. years, to give any third party free (except for a nominal charge
  1298. for the cost of distribution) a complete machine-readable copy of the
  1299. corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of
  1300. Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,
  1301.  
  1302. c) accompany it with the information you received as to where the
  1303. corresponding source code may be obtained. (This alternative is
  1304. allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
  1305. received the program in object code or executable form alone.)
  1306.  
  1307. Source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making
  1308. modifications to it. For an executable file, complete source code means
  1309. all the source code for all modules it contains; but, as a special
  1310. exception, it need not include source code for modules which are standard
  1311. libraries that accompany the operating system on which the executable
  1312. file runs, or for standard header files or definitions files that
  1313. accompany that operating system.
  1314.  
  1315. 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, distribute or transfer the
  1316. Program except as expressly provided under this General Public License.
  1317. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, distribute or transfer
  1318. the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights to use
  1319. the Program under this License. However, parties who have received
  1320. copies, or rights to use copies, from you under this General Public
  1321. License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties
  1322. remain in full compliance.
  1323.  
  1324. 5. By copying, distributing or modifying the Program (or any work based
  1325. on the Program) you indicate your acceptance of this license to do so,
  1326. and all its terms and conditions.
  1327.  
  1328. 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
  1329. Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original
  1330. licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these
  1331. terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the
  1332. recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
  1334. 7. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
  1335. of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
  1336. be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
  1337. address new problems or concerns.
  1338.  
  1339. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
  1340. specifies a version number of the license which applies to it and "any
  1341. later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
  1342. either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
  1343. Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
  1344. the license, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
  1345. Foundation.
  1346.  
  1347. 8. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
  1348. programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
  1349. to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
  1350. Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
  1351. make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
  1352. of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
  1353. of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
  1354.  
  1355. NO WARRANTY
  1356.  
  1357. 9. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
  1358. FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
  1359. OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
  1360. PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
  1361. OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  1362. MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
  1363. TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
  1364. PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
  1365. REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
  1366.  
  1367. 10. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
  1368. WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
  1369. REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
  1370. INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
  1371. OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
  1372. TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
  1373. YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
  1374. PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
  1375. POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  1376.  
  1377. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
  1379. Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
  1380.  
  1381. If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
  1382. possible use to humanity, the best way to achieve this is to make it
  1383. free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
  1384. terms.
  1385.  
  1386. To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to
  1387. attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey
  1388. the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
  1389. "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
  1390.  
  1391. <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
  1392. Copyright (C) 19yy <name of author>
  1393.  
  1394. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  1395. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  1396. the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
  1397. any later version.
  1398.  
  1399. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  1400. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  1401. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  1402. GNU General Public License for more details.
  1403.  
  1404. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  1405. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  1406. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301 USA
  1407.  
  1408.  
  1409. Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
  1410.  
  1411. If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
  1412. when it starts in an interactive mode:
  1413.  
  1414. Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19xx name of author
  1415. Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
  1416. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
  1417. under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
  1418.  
  1419. The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the
  1420. appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the
  1421. commands you use may be called something other than `show w' and `show
  1422. c'; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your
  1423. program.
  1424.  
  1425. You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
  1426. school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
  1427. necessary. Here a sample; alter the names:
  1428.  
  1429. Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the
  1430. program `Gnomovision' (a program to direct compilers to make passes
  1431. at assemblers) written by James Hacker.
  1432.  
  1433. <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
  1434. Ty Coon, President of Vice
  1435.  
  1436. That's all there is to it!
  1437. /323 1446330091 1000 1015 100775 18092 `
  1438. GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
  1439. Version 2, June 1991
  1440.  
  1441. Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  1442. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  1443. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
  1444. of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
  1445.  
  1446. Preamble
  1447.  
  1448. The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
  1449. freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
  1450. License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
  1451. software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
  1452. General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
  1453. Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
  1454. using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
  1455. the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
  1456. your programs, too.
  1457.  
  1458. When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
  1459. price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
  1460. have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
  1461. this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
  1462. if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
  1463. in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
  1464.  
  1465. To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
  1466. anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
  1467. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
  1468. distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
  1469.  
  1470. For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
  1471. gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
  1472. you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
  1473. source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
  1474. rights.
  1475.  
  1476. We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
  1477. (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
  1478. distribute and/or modify the software.
  1479.  
  1480. Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
  1481. that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
  1482. software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
  1483. want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
  1484. that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
  1485. authors' reputations.
  1486.  
  1487. Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
  1488. patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
  1489. program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
  1490. program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
  1491. patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
  1492.  
  1493. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
  1494. modification follow.
  1495.  
  1496. GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
  1497. TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
  1498.  
  1499. 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
  1500. a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
  1501. under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
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  1509. Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
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  1516. 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
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  1524. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
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  1551. These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
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  1567. with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
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  1571. 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
  1572. under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
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  1575. a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
  1576. source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
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  1607. compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
  1608.  
  1609. 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
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  1647. If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
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  1652. It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
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  1663. This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
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  1666. 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
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  1674. 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
  1675. of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
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  1687. 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
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  1706.  
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  1716.  
  1717. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
  1718.  
  1719. How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
  1720.  
  1721. If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
  1722. possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
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  1725. To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
  1726. to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
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  1728. the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
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  1730. <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
  1731. Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
  1732.  
  1733. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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  1737.  
  1738. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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  1746.  
  1747. Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
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  1749. If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
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  1751.  
  1752. Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
  1753. Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
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  1756.  
  1757. The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
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  1762. You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
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  1765.  
  1766. Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
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  1768.  
  1769. <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
  1770. Ty Coon, President of Vice
  1771.  
  1772. This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
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  1778. GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
  1779. Version 2, June 1991
  1780.  
  1781. Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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  1786. [This is the first released version of the library GPL. It is
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  1791. The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
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  1796. This license, the Library General Public License, applies to some
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  2647. If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any
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  2661.  
  2662. This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
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  2665. 12. If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted in
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  2672.  
  2673. 13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new
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  2675. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version,
  2676. but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
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  2678. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library
  2679. specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and
  2680. "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and
  2681. conditions either of that version or of any later version published by
  2682. the Free Software Foundation. If the Library does not specify a
  2683. license version number, you may choose any version ever published by
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  2686. 14. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Library into other free
  2687. programs whose distribution conditions are incompatible with these,
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  2692. of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing
  2693. and reuse of software generally.
  2694.  
  2695. NO WARRANTY
  2696.  
  2697. 15. BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO
  2698. WARRANTY FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
  2699. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR
  2700. OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE LIBRARY "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
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  2704. LIBRARY IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE LIBRARY PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME
  2705. THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
  2706.  
  2707. 16. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN
  2708. WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY
  2709. AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU
  2710. FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
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  2712. LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING
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  2717.  
  2718. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
  2720. How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries
  2721.  
  2722. If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest
  2723. possible use to the public, we recommend making it free software that
  2724. everyone can redistribute and change. You can do so by permitting
  2725. redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively, under the terms of the
  2726. ordinary General Public License).
  2727.  
  2728. To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library. It is
  2729. safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
  2730. convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
  2731. "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
  2732.  
  2733. <one line to give the library's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
  2734. Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
  2735.  
  2736. This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  2737. modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  2738. License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  2739. version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  2740.  
  2741. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  2742. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  2743. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  2744. Lesser General Public License for more details.
  2745.  
  2746. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  2747. License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  2748. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  2749.  
  2750. Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
  2751.  
  2752. You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
  2753. school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the library, if
  2754. necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
  2755.  
  2756. Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the
  2757. library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random Hacker.
  2758.  
  2759. <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990
  2760. Ty Coon, President of Vice
  2761.  
  2762. That's all there is to it!
  2763. /391 1446331614 1000 1015 100775 16974 `
  2764. To: dw2@opencontent.org
  2765. Cc: discuss@opencontent.org, ldp-discuss@lists.debian.org, debian-legal@lists.debian.org, malda@slashdot.org
  2766. Subject: Re: Updating the OpenContent license
  2767. From: Richard Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
  2768. Date: Wed, 19 Jan 2000 03:56:49 -0700 (MST)
  2769.  
  2770. The Open Publication License is a reasonable starting point for a
  2771. license, but the last version I saw had a serious (though not fatal)
  2772. problem: it has two optional clauses, and if either of these options
  2773. is invoked, then the license becomes non-free. So if you write
  2774. something based on the Open Publication License, I hope you will
  2775. delete these two options.
  2776.  
  2777. Of course, people who want to use non-free licenses with those clauses
  2778. will still be able to do so; we cannot stop them. But at least we can
  2779. avoid suggesting and encouraging the practice.
  2780.  
  2781. If you're looking for a license in that general category, then the
  2782. suggestion to use the GNU Free Documentation License makes sense,
  2783. since it is designed for the same kinds of applications. The GFDL is
  2784. not yet finished, but the current draft shows what I am trying to do;
  2785. what remains is to get the details right. Comments are welcome.
  2786.  
  2787.  
  2788.  
  2789. GNU Free Documentation License Version 1.0
  2790. DRAFT
  2791.  
  2792.  
  2793. 0. PREAMBLE
  2794.  
  2795. The general idea of copyleft is to use the copyright system to ensure
  2796. that everyone who possesses a copy or a derivative of a certain work
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  2800. GNU General Public License is a copyleft license designed for free
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  2802.  
  2803. The GNU Project designed this, the GNU Free Documentation License, for
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  2805. documentation for free software is particularly important because free
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  2808. used for any textual work, regardless of its subject matter, and
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  2810. For short works which become much larger if this License is added, we
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  2812.  
  2813.  
  2814. 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
  2815.  
  2816. This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a
  2817. notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed
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  2822. A "Modified Version" of the Manual means any work containing the
  2823. Manual or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
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  2872. 2. VERBATIM COPYING
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  2874. You may copy and distribute the Manual in any medium, either
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  2890.  
  2891. 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
  2892.  
  2893. If you publish printed copies of the Manual numbering more than 100,
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  2922. the public.
  2923.  
  2924.  
  2925. 4. MODIFICATIONS
  2926.  
  2927. You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Manual under the
  2928. conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the
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  2930. Version filling the role of the Manual, thus licensing use of the
  2931. Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you
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  2933.  
  2934. A. Entitle your Modified Version with the Manual's title, plus
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  2940. C. Mention on the Title Page at least one name of a person or entity
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  2947. E. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Manual.
  2948. F. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your own work.
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  2951. of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
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  2953. and required Cover Texts given in the Manual's license notice.
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  2962. K. In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
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  2964. substance of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or
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  2973.  
  2974. If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
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  2981. You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
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  2986.  
  2987. You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
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  2992. includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
  2993. by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
  2994. you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
  2995. permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
  2996.  
  2997. The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Manual do not by this License
  2998. give permission to use their names for publicity or to assert or imply
  2999. endorsement of any Modified Version.
  3000.  
  3001.  
  3002. 5. COMBINING MANUALS
  3003.  
  3004. You may combine the Manual with other manuals released under this
  3005. License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions,
  3006. provided that you include all of the Invariant Sections of all of
  3007. the original manuals, unmodified, in the combination, and list them
  3008. all as Invariant Sections in your combined work.
  3009.  
  3010. The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
  3011. multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
  3012. copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
  3013. different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
  3014. adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
  3015. author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
  3016. Make the same adjustment to the section title in the list of Invariant
  3017. Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
  3018.  
  3019.  
  3020. 6. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
  3021.  
  3022. A compilation of the Manual or its derivatives with other separate and
  3023. independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
  3024. distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a Modified Version
  3025. of the Manual, provided no compilation copyright is claimed for the
  3026. compilation. In such a compilation, this License does not apply to
  3027. the other self-contained works thus compiled with the Manual, on
  3028. account of their being thus compiled, if they are not themselves
  3029. derivative works of the Manual. If the Manual is less than one
  3030. quarter of the entire aggregate, the Manual's Cover Texts may be
  3031. placed on covers that surround only the Manual within the aggregate.
  3032. Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole aggregate.
  3033.  
  3034.  
  3035. 7. TRANSLATION
  3036.  
  3037. Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
  3038. distribute translations of the manual under the terms of section 4.
  3039. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
  3040. permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
  3041. translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
  3042. original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
  3043. translation of this License provided that you also include the
  3044. original English version of this License. In case of a disagreement
  3045. between the translation and the original English version of this
  3046. License, the original English version will prevail.
  3047.  
  3048.  
  3049. 8. TERMINATION
  3050.  
  3051. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Manual except
  3052. as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to
  3053. copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Manual is void, and will
  3054. automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
  3055. parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
  3056. License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
  3057. parties remain in full compliance.
  3058.  
  3059.  
  3060. 9. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
  3061.  
  3062. The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
  3063. of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
  3064. versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
  3065. differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
  3066.  
  3067. Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
  3068. If the Manual specifies that a particular numbered version of this
  3069. License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
  3070. following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
  3071. of any later version that has been published by the Free Software
  3072. Foundation. If the Manual does not specify a version number of this
  3073. License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free
  3074. Software Foundation.
  3075.  
  3076.  
  3077. 10. ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your manuals
  3078.  
  3079. To use this License in a manual you have written, include a copy of
  3080. the License in the manual and put the following copyright and
  3081. license notices just after the title page:
  3082.  
  3083. Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME.
  3084. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this manual
  3085. under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.0
  3086. or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
  3087. with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
  3088. Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
  3089. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
  3090. Free Documentation License".
  3091.  
  3092. If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant Sections"
  3093. instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no
  3094. Front-Cover Texts, write "no Front-Cover Texts" instead of
  3095. "Front-Cover Texts being LIST"; likewise for Back-Cover Texts.
  3096.  
  3097. If your manual contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
  3098. recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
  3099. free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
  3100. to permit their use in free software.
  3101. /419 1446330292 1000 1015 100775 18138 `
  3102. GNU Free Documentation License
  3103. Version 1.1, March 2000
  3104.  
  3105. Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  3106. 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  3107. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
  3108. of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
  3109.  
  3110.  
  3111. 0. PREAMBLE
  3112.  
  3113. The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
  3114. written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone
  3115. the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without
  3116. modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily,
  3117. this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get
  3118. credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for
  3119. modifications made by others.
  3120.  
  3121. This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
  3122. works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
  3123. complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
  3124. license designed for free software.
  3125.  
  3126. We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
  3127. software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
  3128. program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
  3129. software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals;
  3130. it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
  3131. whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License
  3132. principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
  3133.  
  3134.  
  3135. 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
  3136.  
  3137. This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a
  3138. notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed
  3139. under the terms of this License. The "Document", below, refers to any
  3140. such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is
  3141. addressed as "you".
  3142.  
  3143. A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
  3144. Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
  3145. modifications and/or translated into another language.
  3146.  
  3147. A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of
  3148. the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
  3149. publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject
  3150. (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly
  3151. within that overall subject. (For example, if the Document is in part a
  3152. textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
  3153. mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
  3154. connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
  3155. commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
  3156. them.
  3157.  
  3158. The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
  3159. are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
  3160. that says that the Document is released under this License.
  3161.  
  3162. The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed,
  3163. as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
  3164. the Document is released under this License.
  3165.  
  3166. A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
  3167. represented in a format whose specification is available to the
  3168. general public, whose contents can be viewed and edited directly and
  3169. straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
  3170. pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
  3171. drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
  3172. for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
  3173. to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
  3174. format whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage
  3175. subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. A copy that is
  3176. not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
  3177.  
  3178. Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
  3179. ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML
  3180. or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple
  3181. HTML designed for human modification. Opaque formats include
  3182. PostScript, PDF, proprietary formats that can be read and edited only
  3183. by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
  3184. processing tools are not generally available, and the
  3185. machine-generated HTML produced by some word processors for output
  3186. purposes only.
  3187.  
  3188. The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
  3189. plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
  3190. this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in
  3191. formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means
  3192. the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
  3193. preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
  3194.  
  3195.  
  3196. 2. VERBATIM COPYING
  3197.  
  3198. You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
  3199. commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
  3200. copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
  3201. to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
  3202. conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use
  3203. technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
  3204. copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept
  3205. compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough
  3206. number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
  3207.  
  3208. You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
  3209. you may publicly display copies.
  3210.  
  3211.  
  3212. 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
  3213.  
  3214. If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than 100,
  3215. and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose
  3216. the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
  3217. Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
  3218. the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
  3219. you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present
  3220. the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
  3221. visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition.
  3222. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
  3223. the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
  3224. as verbatim copying in other respects.
  3225.  
  3226. If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
  3227. legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
  3228. reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
  3229. pages.
  3230.  
  3231. If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
  3232. more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
  3233. copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
  3234. a publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a complete
  3235. Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material, which the
  3236. general network-using public has access to download anonymously at no
  3237. charge using public-standard network protocols. If you use the latter
  3238. option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin
  3239. distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this
  3240. Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location
  3241. until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque
  3242. copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to
  3243. the public.
  3244.  
  3245. It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
  3246. Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
  3247. them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
  3248.  
  3249.  
  3250. 4. MODIFICATIONS
  3251.  
  3252. You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
  3253. the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
  3254. the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
  3255. Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
  3256. and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
  3257. of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
  3258.  
  3259. A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
  3260. from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
  3261. (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
  3262. of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version
  3263. if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
  3264. B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
  3265. responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
  3266. Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
  3267. Document (all of its principal authors, if it has less than five).
  3268. C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
  3269. Modified Version, as the publisher.
  3270. D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
  3271. E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
  3272. adjacent to the other copyright notices.
  3273. F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
  3274. giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
  3275. terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
  3276. G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
  3277. and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
  3278. H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
  3279. I. Preserve the section entitled "History", and its title, and add to
  3280. it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
  3281. publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If
  3282. there is no section entitled "History" in the Document, create one
  3283. stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
  3284. given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
  3285. Version as stated in the previous sentence.
  3286. J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
  3287. public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
  3288. the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
  3289. it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section.
  3290. You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
  3291. least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
  3292. publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
  3293. K. In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
  3294. preserve the section's title, and preserve in the section all the
  3295. substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
  3296. and/or dedications given therein.
  3297. L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
  3298. unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers
  3299. or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
  3300. M. Delete any section entitled "Endorsements". Such a section
  3301. may not be included in the Modified Version.
  3302. N. Do not retitle any existing section as "Endorsements"
  3303. or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
  3304.  
  3305. If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
  3306. appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
  3307. copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
  3308. of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the
  3309. list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
  3310. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
  3311.  
  3312. You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
  3313. nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
  3314. parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
  3315. been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
  3316. standard.
  3317.  
  3318. You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
  3319. passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
  3320. of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
  3321. Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
  3322. through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already
  3323. includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
  3324. by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
  3325. you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
  3326. permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
  3327.  
  3328. The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
  3329. give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
  3330. imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
  3331.  
  3332.  
  3333. 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
  3334.  
  3335. You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
  3336. License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
  3337. versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
  3338. Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
  3339. list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
  3340. license notice.
  3341.  
  3342. The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
  3343. multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
  3344. copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
  3345. different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
  3346. adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
  3347. author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
  3348. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
  3349. Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
  3350.  
  3351. In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled "History"
  3352. in the various original documents, forming one section entitled
  3353. "History"; likewise combine any sections entitled "Acknowledgements",
  3354. and any sections entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections
  3355. entitled "Endorsements."
  3356.  
  3357.  
  3358. 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
  3359.  
  3360. You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
  3361. released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
  3362. License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
  3363. the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
  3364. verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
  3365.  
  3366. You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
  3367. it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
  3368. License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
  3369. other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
  3370.  
  3371.  
  3372. 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
  3373.  
  3374. A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
  3375. and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
  3376. distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a Modified Version
  3377. of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed for the
  3378. compilation. Such a compilation is called an "aggregate", and this
  3379. License does not apply to the other self-contained works thus compiled
  3380. with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled, if they
  3381. are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
  3382.  
  3383. If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
  3384. copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter
  3385. of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
  3386. covers that surround only the Document within the aggregate.
  3387. Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole aggregate.
  3388.  
  3389.  
  3390. 8. TRANSLATION
  3391.  
  3392. Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
  3393. distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
  3394. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
  3395. permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
  3396. translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
  3397. original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
  3398. translation of this License provided that you also include the
  3399. original English version of this License. In case of a disagreement
  3400. between the translation and the original English version of this
  3401. License, the original English version will prevail.
  3402.  
  3403.  
  3404. 9. TERMINATION
  3405.  
  3406. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
  3407. as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to
  3408. copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
  3409. automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
  3410. parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
  3411. License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
  3412. parties remain in full compliance.
  3413.  
  3414.  
  3415. 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
  3416.  
  3417. The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
  3418. of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
  3419. versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
  3420. differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
  3421. http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
  3422.  
  3423. Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
  3424. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
  3425. License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
  3426. following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
  3427. of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
  3428. Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
  3429. number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
  3430. as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
  3431.  
  3432.  
  3433. ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
  3434.  
  3435. To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
  3436. the License in the document and put the following copyright and
  3437. license notices just after the title page:
  3438.  
  3439. Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME.
  3440. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
  3441. under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1
  3442. or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
  3443. with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
  3444. Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
  3445. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
  3446. Free Documentation License".
  3447.  
  3448. If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant Sections"
  3449. instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no
  3450. Front-Cover Texts, write "no Front-Cover Texts" instead of
  3451. "Front-Cover Texts being LIST"; likewise for Back-Cover Texts.
  3452.  
  3453. If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
  3454. recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
  3455. free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
  3456. to permit their use in free software.
  3457. /441 1446333535 1000 1015 100775 15823 `
  3458. AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
  3459. Version 1, March 2002
  3460.  
  3461. Copyright © 2002 Affero Inc.
  3462. 510 Third Street - Suite 225, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA
  3463.  
  3464. This license is a modified version of the GNU General Public License copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. made with their permission. Section 2(d) has been added to cover use of software over a computer network.
  3465.  
  3466. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
  3467.  
  3468. Preamble
  3469.  
  3470. The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the Affero General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This Public License applies to most of Affero's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Affero software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.
  3471.  
  3472. When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. This General Public License is designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
  3473.  
  3474. To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
  3475.  
  3476. For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
  3477.  
  3478. We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.
  3479.  
  3480. Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.
  3481.  
  3482. Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
  3483.  
  3484. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
  3485.  
  3486. TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
  3487.  
  3488. 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this Affero General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
  3489.  
  3490. Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
  3491.  
  3492. 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program.
  3493.  
  3494. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
  3495.  
  3496. 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
  3497.  
  3498. * a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
  3499.  
  3500. * b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
  3501.  
  3502. * c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
  3503.  
  3504. * d) If the Program as you received it is intended to interact with users through a computer network and if, in the version you received, any user interacting with the Program was given the opportunity to request transmission to that user of the Program's complete source code, you must not remove that facility from your modified version of the Program or work based on the Program, and must offer an equivalent opportunity for all users interacting with your Program through a computer network to request immediate transmission by HTTP of the complete source code of your modified version or other derivative work.
  3505.  
  3506. These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
  3507.  
  3508. Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program.
  3509.  
  3510. In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.
  3511.  
  3512. 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
  3513.  
  3514. * a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
  3515.  
  3516. * b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
  3517.  
  3518. * c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
  3519.  
  3520. The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable.
  3521.  
  3522. If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
  3523.  
  3524. 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
  3525.  
  3526. 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.
  3527.  
  3528. 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.
  3529.  
  3530. 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
  3531.  
  3532. If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
  3533.  
  3534. It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.
  3535.  
  3536. This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.
  3537.  
  3538. 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
  3539.  
  3540. 9. Affero Inc. may publish revised and/or new versions of the Affero General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
  3541.  
  3542. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by Affero, Inc. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by Affero, Inc.
  3543.  
  3544. You may also choose to redistribute modified versions of this program under any version of the Free Software Foundation's GNU General Public License version 3 or higher, so long as that version of the GNU GPL includes terms and conditions substantially equivalent to those of this license.
  3545.  
  3546. 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by Affero, Inc., write to us; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
  3547.  
  3548. NO WARRANTY
  3549.  
  3550. 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
  3551.  
  3552. 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  3553. /467 1446330275 1000 1015 100775 20431 `
  3554. GNU Free Documentation License
  3555. Version 1.2, November 2002
  3556.  
  3557.  
  3558. Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  3559. 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  3560. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
  3561. of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
  3562.  
  3563.  
  3564. 0. PREAMBLE
  3565.  
  3566. The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
  3567. functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to
  3568. assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
  3569. with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
  3570. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
  3571. to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
  3572. for modifications made by others.
  3573.  
  3574. This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
  3575. works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
  3576. complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
  3577. license designed for free software.
  3578.  
  3579. We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
  3580. software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
  3581. program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
  3582. software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals;
  3583. it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
  3584. whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License
  3585. principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
  3586.  
  3587.  
  3588. 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
  3589.  
  3590. This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
  3591. contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
  3592. distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a
  3593. world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
  3594. work under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below,
  3595. refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a
  3596. licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license if you
  3597. copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
  3598. under copyright law.
  3599.  
  3600. A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
  3601. Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
  3602. modifications and/or translated into another language.
  3603.  
  3604. A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of
  3605. the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
  3606. publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject
  3607. (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly
  3608. within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a
  3609. textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
  3610. mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
  3611. connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
  3612. commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
  3613. them.
  3614.  
  3615. The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
  3616. are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
  3617. that says that the Document is released under this License. If a
  3618. section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not
  3619. allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero
  3620. Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant
  3621. Sections then there are none.
  3622.  
  3623. The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed,
  3624. as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
  3625. the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may
  3626. be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
  3627.  
  3628. A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
  3629. represented in a format whose specification is available to the
  3630. general public, that is suitable for revising the document
  3631. straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
  3632. pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
  3633. drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
  3634. for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
  3635. to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
  3636. format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart
  3637. or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.
  3638. An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount
  3639. of text. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
  3640.  
  3641. Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
  3642. ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML
  3643. or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple
  3644. HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of
  3645. transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats
  3646. include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
  3647. proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
  3648. processing tools are not generally available, and the
  3649. machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word
  3650. processors for output purposes only.
  3651.  
  3652. The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
  3653. plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
  3654. this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in
  3655. formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means
  3656. the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
  3657. preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
  3658.  
  3659. A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose
  3660. title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
  3661. text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a
  3662. specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements",
  3663. "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title"
  3664. of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
  3665. section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition.
  3666.  
  3667. The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
  3668. states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty
  3669. Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
  3670. License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
  3671. implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
  3672. no effect on the meaning of this License.
  3673.  
  3674.  
  3675. 2. VERBATIM COPYING
  3676.  
  3677. You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
  3678. commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
  3679. copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
  3680. to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
  3681. conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use
  3682. technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
  3683. copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept
  3684. compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough
  3685. number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
  3686.  
  3687. You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
  3688. you may publicly display copies.
  3689.  
  3690.  
  3691. 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
  3692.  
  3693. If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
  3694. printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
  3695. Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
  3696. copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
  3697. Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
  3698. the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
  3699. you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present
  3700. the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
  3701. visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition.
  3702. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
  3703. the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
  3704. as verbatim copying in other respects.
  3705.  
  3706. If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
  3707. legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
  3708. reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
  3709. pages.
  3710.  
  3711. If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
  3712. more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
  3713. copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
  3714. a computer-network location from which the general network-using
  3715. public has access to download using public-standard network protocols
  3716. a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material.
  3717. If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
  3718. when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
  3719. that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
  3720. location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an
  3721. Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
  3722. edition to the public.
  3723.  
  3724. It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
  3725. Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
  3726. them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
  3727.  
  3728.  
  3729. 4. MODIFICATIONS
  3730.  
  3731. You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
  3732. the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
  3733. the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
  3734. Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
  3735. and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
  3736. of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
  3737.  
  3738. A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
  3739. from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
  3740. (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
  3741. of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version
  3742. if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
  3743. B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
  3744. responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
  3745. Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
  3746. Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
  3747. unless they release you from this requirement.
  3748. C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
  3749. Modified Version, as the publisher.
  3750. D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
  3751. E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
  3752. adjacent to the other copyright notices.
  3753. F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
  3754. giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
  3755. terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
  3756. G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
  3757. and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
  3758. H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
  3759. I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add
  3760. to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
  3761. publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If
  3762. there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one
  3763. stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
  3764. given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
  3765. Version as stated in the previous sentence.
  3766. J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
  3767. public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
  3768. the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
  3769. it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section.
  3770. You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
  3771. least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
  3772. publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
  3773. K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
  3774. Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all
  3775. the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
  3776. and/or dedications given therein.
  3777. L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
  3778. unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers
  3779. or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
  3780. M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section
  3781. may not be included in the Modified Version.
  3782. N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements"
  3783. or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
  3784. O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
  3785.  
  3786. If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
  3787. appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
  3788. copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
  3789. of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the
  3790. list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
  3791. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
  3792.  
  3793. You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
  3794. nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
  3795. parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
  3796. been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
  3797. standard.
  3798.  
  3799. You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
  3800. passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
  3801. of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
  3802. Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
  3803. through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already
  3804. includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
  3805. by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
  3806. you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
  3807. permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
  3808.  
  3809. The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
  3810. give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
  3811. imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
  3812.  
  3813.  
  3814. 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
  3815.  
  3816. You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
  3817. License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
  3818. versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
  3819. Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
  3820. list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
  3821. license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
  3822.  
  3823. The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
  3824. multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
  3825. copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
  3826. different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
  3827. adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
  3828. author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
  3829. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
  3830. Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
  3831.  
  3832. In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History"
  3833. in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
  3834. "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements",
  3835. and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections
  3836. Entitled "Endorsements".
  3837.  
  3838.  
  3839. 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
  3840.  
  3841. You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
  3842. released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
  3843. License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
  3844. the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
  3845. verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
  3846.  
  3847. You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
  3848. it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
  3849. License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
  3850. other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
  3851.  
  3852.  
  3853. 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
  3854.  
  3855. A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
  3856. and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
  3857. distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright
  3858. resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
  3859. of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
  3860. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
  3861. apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
  3862. derivative works of the Document.
  3863.  
  3864. If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
  3865. copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
  3866. the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
  3867. covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
  3868. electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
  3869. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
  3870. aggregate.
  3871.  
  3872.  
  3873. 8. TRANSLATION
  3874.  
  3875. Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
  3876. distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
  3877. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
  3878. permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
  3879. translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
  3880. original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
  3881. translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
  3882. Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
  3883. the original English version of this License and the original versions
  3884. of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between
  3885. the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
  3886. or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
  3887.  
  3888. If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements",
  3889. "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
  3890. its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
  3891. title.
  3892.  
  3893.  
  3894. 9. TERMINATION
  3895.  
  3896. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
  3897. as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to
  3898. copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
  3899. automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
  3900. parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
  3901. License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
  3902. parties remain in full compliance.
  3903.  
  3904.  
  3905. 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
  3906.  
  3907. The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
  3908. of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
  3909. versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
  3910. differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
  3911. http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
  3912.  
  3913. Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
  3914. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
  3915. License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
  3916. following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
  3917. of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
  3918. Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
  3919. number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
  3920. as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
  3921.  
  3922.  
  3923. ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
  3924.  
  3925. To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
  3926. the License in the document and put the following copyright and
  3927. license notices just after the title page:
  3928.  
  3929. Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME.
  3930. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
  3931. under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
  3932. or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
  3933. with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
  3934. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
  3935. Free Documentation License".
  3936.  
  3937. If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
  3938. replace the "with...Texts." line with this:
  3939.  
  3940. with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
  3941. Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
  3942.  
  3943. If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
  3944. combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
  3945. situation.
  3946.  
  3947. If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
  3948. recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
  3949. free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
  3950. to permit their use in free software.
  3951.  
  3952. /489 1446366497 1000 1015 100775 21376 `
  3953. GNU Free Documentation License
  3954. Discussion Draft 1 of Version 2, 25 September 2006
  3955.  
  3956. THIS IS A DRAFT, NOT A PUBLISHED VERSION OF THE GNU FREE
  3957. DOCUMENTATION LICENSE
  3958.  
  3959.  
  3960. Copyright (C) 2000, 2002, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  3961. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  3962. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
  3963. of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
  3964.  
  3965.  
  3966. 0. WHAT THIS LICENSE DOES
  3967.  
  3968. The purpose of this License is to make a work of authorship free.
  3969. This means giving all users the four essential freedoms:
  3970.  
  3971. 0. The freedom to read, view, or use the work.
  3972. 1. The freedom to change the work, with access to formats
  3973. which make that convenient to do.
  3974. 2. The freedom to make and redistribute copies of the work.
  3975. 3. The freedom to distribute modified versions.
  3976.  
  3977. Secondarily, this License assures the author and publisher the credit
  3978. for their work, while sparing them any appearance of being responsible
  3979. for modifications made by others.
  3980.  
  3981. This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
  3982. works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
  3983. complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
  3984. license designed for free software.
  3985.  
  3986. This License is not limited to "documentation", or even to works that
  3987. are textual; it can be used for any work of authorship meant for human
  3988. appreciation, rather than machine execution. We recommend this
  3989. License principally for works whose purpose is instruction or
  3990. reference, but it can be used for any work regardless of the subject
  3991. matter, even for art and fiction. The only kind of work for which
  3992. this should not be used is software.
  3993.  
  3994.  
  3995. 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
  3996.  
  3997. In this License, each licensee is addressed as "you," while "the
  3998. Work" refers to any work, in any medium, that contains a notice placed
  3999. by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms
  4000. of this License. It may physically consist of multiple volumes. A
  4001. "modified" work includes versions that have been translated,
  4002. transformed, or adapted, or to which material has been added. A work
  4003. "based on" another work means any modified version for which
  4004. permission is necessary under applicable copyright law.
  4005.  
  4006. To "propagate" a work means doing anything with it that requires
  4007. permission under applicable copyright law, except making modifications
  4008. that you do not share. Propagation includes copying, distribution
  4009. (with or without modification), making available or communicating to
  4010. the public,publicly displaying or performing the work and in some
  4011. countries other activities as well. To "convey" a work means any kind
  4012. of propagation that enables other parties to make or receive copies,
  4013. excluding sublicensing.
  4014.  
  4015. An "Ancillary Section" is a named section preceding or following the
  4016. main body of the Work that deals exclusively with the relationship of
  4017. the publishers or authors of the Work to the Work's overall subject
  4018. (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly
  4019. within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Work is in part a textbook
  4020. of mathematics, an Ancillary Section may not explain any mathematics.)
  4021. The relationship could be a matter of historical connection with the
  4022. subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial,
  4023. philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.
  4024.  
  4025. The "Invariant Sections" are certain Ancillary Sections whose titles
  4026. are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
  4027. that says that the Work is released under this License. If a
  4028. section does not fit the above definition of Ancillary then it is not
  4029. allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Work may contain zero
  4030. Invariant Sections. If the Work does not identify any Invariant
  4031. Sections then there are none.
  4032.  
  4033. The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed,
  4034. as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
  4035. the Work is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may
  4036. be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
  4037.  
  4038. A "Transparent" copy of the Work means a machine-readable copy,
  4039. represented in a format whose specification is available to the
  4040. general public, that is suitable for revision straightforwardly by
  4041. generic editors appropriate to the medium (text, sound, video, etc.),
  4042. and that is suitable (perhaps through programmed format conversion) for
  4043. input to a wide variety of programs for processing that medium.
  4044. Material stored in an otherwise Transparent file format in a way that
  4045. thwarts or discourages subsequent substantial modification by others
  4046. is not Transparent. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called
  4047. "Opaque".
  4048.  
  4049. Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies of textual works
  4050. include plain ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input
  4051. format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD or schema,
  4052. OpenDocument format, and standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript
  4053. or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of transparent image
  4054. formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Examples of transparent video
  4055. formats include MPEG2 and Ogg Theora. Opaque formats include
  4056. proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary
  4057. word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD, schema and/or
  4058. processing tools are not generally available, and the
  4059. machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word
  4060. processors for output purposes only.
  4061.  
  4062. The "Title Page" means the portion of the work where information such
  4063. as title, authors, date of publication, and copyright notice would
  4064. normally appear.
  4065.  
  4066. A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named section of the Work whose
  4067. title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
  4068. text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a
  4069. specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements",
  4070. "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title"
  4071. of such a section when you modify the Work means that it remains a
  4072. section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition.
  4073.  
  4074. The Work may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
  4075. states that this License applies to the Work. These Warranty
  4076. Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
  4077. License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
  4078. implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
  4079. no effect on the meaning of this License.
  4080.  
  4081.  
  4082. 1a. BASIC PERMISSIONS
  4083.  
  4084. You have a world-wide, royalty-free license, for the duration of the
  4085. copyright on the Work, to use the Work under the conditions stated
  4086. herein. You accept the license if you propagate the Work.
  4087.  
  4088.  
  4089. 2. VERBATIM COPYING
  4090.  
  4091. You may propagate the Work unmodified in any medium, either commercially or
  4092. noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices,
  4093. and the license notice saying this License applies to the Work are
  4094. reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions
  4095. whatsoever to those of this License.
  4096.  
  4097. You need not include a copy of this License in the Work if you have
  4098. registered the work's license with a national agency that maintains a
  4099. network server through which the general public can find out its
  4100. license.
  4101.  
  4102. You may not apply technical measures to obstruct or control the use or
  4103. further copying of any copies you make or distribute, by those to whom
  4104. they may be distributed. However, you may charge a fee in exchange
  4105. for copies. You may transmit copies with methods that give you legal
  4106. rights to control further use, copying or transmission, only on
  4107. condition that you waive the use of those legal rights to impose any
  4108. conditions aside from those of this License.
  4109.  
  4110. You may publically perform the Work provided you make a transparent
  4111. copy available as described in section 3 as though you had propagated
  4112. opaque copies to the audience.
  4113.  
  4114.  
  4115. 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
  4116.  
  4117. If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
  4118. printed covers) of the Work, numbering more than 100, and the Work's
  4119. license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in
  4120. covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts:
  4121. Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back
  4122. cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the
  4123. publisher of these copies. The front cover must clearly and
  4124. unambiguously present the full title. Copying with changes limited to
  4125. the covers, under these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying
  4126. in other respects.
  4127.  
  4128. If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
  4129. legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
  4130. reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
  4131. pages.
  4132.  
  4133. If you convey Opaque copies of the Work numbering more than 100, you
  4134. must also convey a corresponding machine-readable Transparent version.
  4135. The Transparent version need not have identical formatting as long as
  4136. its contents are the same and are clearly visible, and non-textual
  4137. contents have equal or superior resolution and quality. When you
  4138. convey the Opaque copies by offering access to copy from a designated
  4139. place, you must offer equivalent access to copy the Transparent
  4140. version from the same place. Otherwise, you must convey a
  4141. machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or
  4142. state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from
  4143. which the general network-using public has anonymous gratis access to
  4144. download, using public-standard network protocols, a corresponding
  4145. Transparent copy of the Work. Under the latter option, you must take
  4146. reasonably prudent steps, when you begin conveying Opaque copies in
  4147. quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus
  4148. accessible at the stated location until at least one year after the
  4149. last time you convey an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents
  4150. or retailers) of that edition to the public.
  4151.  
  4152. It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
  4153. Work well before conveying any large number of copies, to give
  4154. them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Work.
  4155.  
  4156.  
  4157. 4. MODIFICATIONS
  4158.  
  4159. You may convey a Modified Version of the Work under the conditions of
  4160. sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version
  4161. under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the
  4162. role of the Work, thus licensing distribution and modification of the
  4163. Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you
  4164. must do these things in the Modified Version:
  4165.  
  4166. A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
  4167. from that of the Work, and from those of previous versions as
  4168. listed in the History section.
  4169. B. List as authors (on the Title Page, if any), one or more persons or entities
  4170. responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version.
  4171. C. Credit (on the Title Page, if any) at least five of the principal authors of
  4172. the Work (all of them, if it has fewer than five) if the material
  4173. derived from the Work is more than 1/4 of the total.
  4174. D. Prominently state the name of the publisher of the Modified Version.
  4175. E. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Work.
  4176. F. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
  4177. adjacent to the other copyright notices.
  4178. G. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
  4179. giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
  4180. terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
  4181. H. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
  4182. and required Cover Texts given in the Work's license notice.
  4183. I. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
  4184. J. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add
  4185. to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
  4186. publisher of the Modified Version. If
  4187. there is no section Entitled "History" in the Work, create one
  4188. stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Work,
  4189. then add an item describing the Modified
  4190. Version as stated in the previous sentence.
  4191. K. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Work for
  4192. public access to a Transparent copy of the Work, and likewise
  4193. the network locations given in the Work for previous versions
  4194. it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section.
  4195. You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
  4196. least four years before the Work itself.
  4197. L. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
  4198. Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all
  4199. the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
  4200. and/or dedications given therein. Acknowledgments and Dedications
  4201. can be deleted when a Modified Version deletes all material to
  4202. which the Acknowledgments and Dedications could reasonably have
  4203. applied.
  4204. M. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Work, unaltered in
  4205. their text and in their titles. Section numbers
  4206. or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
  4207. N. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section
  4208. may not be included in the Modified Version.
  4209. O. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements"
  4210. or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
  4211. P. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
  4212.  
  4213. Authors and publishers of previous versions can release you from above
  4214. requirements to cite or refer to them or their versions.
  4215.  
  4216. If the Modified Version includes Ancillary Sections that contain no
  4217. material copied from the Work, you may at your option designate some
  4218. or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles
  4219. to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license
  4220. notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
  4221.  
  4222. You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
  4223. nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
  4224. parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
  4225. been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
  4226. standard.
  4227.  
  4228. You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
  4229. passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
  4230. of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
  4231. Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
  4232. through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Work already
  4233. includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
  4234. by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
  4235. you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
  4236. permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
  4237.  
  4238. The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Work do not by this License
  4239. give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
  4240. imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
  4241.  
  4242.  
  4243. 5. COMBINATIONS
  4244.  
  4245. You may combine the Work with other works released under this License,
  4246. under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions,
  4247. provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant
  4248. Sections of all of the original works, unmodified, and list them all
  4249. as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice, and
  4250. that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. Clause 4C applies
  4251. to all the principal authors of all the combined works, taken
  4252. together.
  4253.  
  4254. The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
  4255. multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
  4256. copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
  4257. different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
  4258. adding a unique number at the end. Make the same adjustment to the
  4259. section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice
  4260. of the combined work.
  4261.  
  4262. In the combination, you must preserve all warranty disclaimers,
  4263. combine any sections Entitled "History" in the various original
  4264. works, forming one section Entitled "History"; likewise combine
  4265. any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled
  4266. "Dedications". You must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements".
  4267.  
  4268.  
  4269. 6. COLLECTIONS
  4270.  
  4271. You may make a collection consisting of the Work and other works
  4272. released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
  4273. License in the various works with a single copy that is included in
  4274. the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
  4275. verbatim copying of each of the works in all other respects.
  4276.  
  4277. You may extract one of the collected works from such a collection, and
  4278. distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a
  4279. copy of this License into the extracted work, and follow this License
  4280. in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that work.
  4281.  
  4282.  
  4283. 6a. EXCERPTS
  4284.  
  4285. You may publish a work, a Modified Version, or a collection, of up
  4286. to 20,000 characters of text (excluding formatting mark-up) in
  4287. electronic form, or up to 12 normal printed pages, or up to a minute
  4288. of audio or video, as an Excerpt. An Excerpt follows the applicable
  4289. rules of this license, except that the following required
  4290. materials--the copy of this license, title page materials, historical
  4291. copyright notices, warranty disclaimers, and any required
  4292. sections--may be replaced by one or more publicly accessible URLs
  4293. referring to the same materials.
  4294.  
  4295.  
  4296. 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
  4297.  
  4298. A compilation of the Work or its derivatives with other separate and
  4299. independent works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution
  4300. medium, is called an "aggregate" if the compilation and the copyright
  4301. resulting from the compilation are not used to limit the legal rights
  4302. of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
  4303. Including the Work in an aggregate does not cause this License to
  4304. apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
  4305. derivative works of the Work.
  4306.  
  4307. If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
  4308. copies of the Work, then if the Work is less than one half of
  4309. the entire aggregate, the Work's Cover Texts may be placed on
  4310. covers that bracket the Work within the aggregate, or the
  4311. electronic equivalent of covers if the Work is in electronic form.
  4312. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
  4313. aggregate.
  4314.  
  4315.  
  4316. 8. TRANSLATION
  4317.  
  4318. Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
  4319. distribute translations of the Work under the terms of section 4.
  4320. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
  4321. permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
  4322. translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
  4323. original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
  4324. translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
  4325. Work, and any Warrany Disclaimers, provided that you also include
  4326. the original English version of this License and the original versions
  4327. of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between
  4328. the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
  4329. or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
  4330.  
  4331. If a section in the Work is Entitled "Acknowledgements",
  4332. "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
  4333. its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
  4334. title.
  4335.  
  4336.  
  4337. 8a. SFDL RELICENSING
  4338.  
  4339. If the Work has no Cover Texts and no Invariant Sections then you may
  4340. relicense the Work under the GNU Simpler Free Documentation License.
  4341.  
  4342.  
  4343. [8b. WIKI RELICENSING
  4344.  
  4345. If the Work was previously published, with no Cover Texts, no
  4346. Invariant Sections, and no Acknowledgements or Dedications or
  4347. Endorsements section, in a system for massive public collaboration
  4348. under version 1.2 of this License, and if all the material in the Work
  4349. was either initially developed in that collaboration system or had
  4350. been imported into it before 1 June 2006, then you may relicense the
  4351. Work under the GNU Wiki License.]
  4352.  
  4353.  
  4354. 9. TERMINATION
  4355.  
  4356. You may not propagate or modify the Work except as
  4357. expressly provided for under this License. Any attempt otherwise to
  4358. do so is void. If you violate this License, any copyright holder may
  4359. put you on notice by notifying you of the violation, by any reasonable
  4360. means, provided 60 days have not elapsed since the last violation.
  4361. Having put you on notice, the copyright holder may then terminate your
  4362. license at any time. However, parties who have received copies, or
  4363. rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses
  4364. terminated so long as they remain in full compliance.
  4365.  
  4366.  
  4367. 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
  4368.  
  4369. The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
  4370. of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
  4371. versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
  4372. differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
  4373. http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
  4374.  
  4375. Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
  4376. If the Work specifies that a particular numbered version of this
  4377. License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
  4378. following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
  4379. of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
  4380. Free Software Foundation. If the Work does not specify a version
  4381. number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
  4382. as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
  4383.  
  4384.  
  4385. For instructions on how to use this License,
  4386. see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  4387. /519 1446366479 1000 1015 100775 17589 `
  4388. GNU Simpler Free Documentation License
  4389. Discussion Draft 1 of Version 1, 25 September 2006
  4390.  
  4391. THIS IS A DRAFT, NOT A PUBLISHED VERSION OF THE GNU SIMPLER FREE
  4392. DOCUMENTATION LICENSE
  4393.  
  4394.  
  4395. Copyright (C) 2000, 2002, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4396. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  4397. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
  4398. of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
  4399.  
  4400.  
  4401. 0. WHAT THIS LICENSE DOES
  4402.  
  4403. The purpose of this License is to make a work of authorship free.
  4404. This means giving all users the four essential freedoms:
  4405.  
  4406. 0. The freedom to read, view, or use the work.
  4407. 1. The freedom to change the work, with access to formats
  4408. which make that convenient to do.
  4409. 2. The freedom to make and redistribute copies of the work.
  4410. 3. The freedom to distribute modified versions.
  4411.  
  4412. Secondarily, this License assures the author and publisher the credit
  4413. for their work, while sparing them any appearance of being responsible
  4414. for modifications made by others.
  4415.  
  4416. This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
  4417. works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
  4418. complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
  4419. license designed for free software.
  4420.  
  4421. This License is not limited to "documentation", or even to works that
  4422. are textual; it can be used for any work of authorship meant for human
  4423. appreciation, rather than machine execution. We recommend this
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  4427. this should not be used is software.
  4428.  
  4429.  
  4430. 0a. FREE MANUALS ARE ESSENTIAL
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  4432. Free manuals are essential for free software. Users must have freedom
  4433. to redistribute (including commercial sale of printed copies), so that
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  4438. Although free manuals are essential, many important free programs lack
  4439. good free reference manuals and free introductory texts. Sometimes
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  4445. You can encourage commercial publishers to publish more free manuals
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  4448.  
  4449. If you are writing a manual or textbook, please insist on publishing
  4450. it under a free license. Don't let a publisher talk you out of it; if
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  4452. If you're not sure whether a proposed license is free, write to
  4453. <licensing@gnu.org>.
  4454.  
  4455.  
  4456. 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
  4457.  
  4458. In this License, each licensee is addressed as "you," while "the
  4459. Work" refers to any work, in any medium, that contains a notice placed
  4460. by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms
  4461. of this License. It may physically consist of multiple volumes. A
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  4464. "based on" another work means any modified version for which
  4465. permission is necessary under applicable copyright law.
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  4467. To "propagate" a work means doing anything with it that requires
  4468. permission under applicable copyright law, except making modifications
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  4475.  
  4476. A "Transparent" copy of the Work means a machine-readable copy,
  4477. represented in a format whose specification is available to the
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  4481. input to a wide variety of programs for processing that medium.
  4482. Material stored in an otherwise Transparent file format in a way that
  4483. thwarts or discourages subsequent substantial modification by others
  4484. is not Transparent. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called
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  4486.  
  4487. Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies of textual works
  4488. include plain ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input
  4489. format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD or schema,
  4490. OpenDocument format, and standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript
  4491. or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of transparent image
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  4495. word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD, schema and/or
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  4500. The "Title Page" means the portion of the work where information such
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  4504. A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named section of the Work whose
  4505. title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
  4506. text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a
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  4510. section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition.
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  4512. The Work may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
  4513. states that this License applies to the Work. These Warranty
  4514. Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
  4515. License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
  4516. implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
  4517. no effect on the meaning of this License.
  4518.  
  4519.  
  4520. 1a. BASIC PERMISSIONS
  4521.  
  4522. You have a world-wide, royalty-free license, for the duration of the
  4523. copyright on the Work, to use the Work under the conditions stated
  4524. herein. You accept the license if you propagate the Work.
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  4526.  
  4527. 2. VERBATIM COPYING
  4528.  
  4529. You may propagate the Work unmodified in any medium, either commercially or
  4530. noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices,
  4531. and the license notice saying this License applies to the Work are
  4532. reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions
  4533. whatsoever to those of this License.
  4534.  
  4535. You need not include a copy of this License in the Work if you have
  4536. registered the work's license with a national agency that maintains a
  4537. network server through which the general public can find out its
  4538. license.
  4539.  
  4540. You may not apply technical measures to obstruct or control the use or
  4541. further copying of any copies you make or distribute, by those to whom
  4542. they may be distributed. However, you may charge a fee in exchange
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  4544. rights to control further use, copying or transmission, only on
  4545. condition that you waive the use of those legal rights to impose any
  4546. conditions aside from those of this License.
  4547.  
  4548. You may publically perform the Work provided you make a transparent
  4549. copy of the document available as described in section 3 as though you
  4550. had propagated opaque copies to the audience.
  4551.  
  4552.  
  4553. 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
  4554.  
  4555. If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
  4556. printed covers) of the Work, numbering more than 100, the front
  4557. cover must clearly and unambiguously present the full title. Copying
  4558. with changes limited to the covers, under these conditions, can be
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  4560.  
  4561. If you convey Opaque copies of the Work numbering more than 100, you
  4562. must also convey a corresponding machine-readable Transparent version.
  4563. The Transparent version need not have identical formatting as long as
  4564. its contents are the same and are clearly visible, and non-textual
  4565. contents have equal or superior resolution and quality. When you
  4566. convey the Opaque copies by offering access to copy from a designated
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  4568. version from the same place. Otherwise, you must convey a
  4569. machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or
  4570. state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from
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  4572. download, using public-standard network protocols, a corresponding
  4573. Transparent copy of the Work. Under the latter option, you must take
  4574. reasonably prudent steps, when you begin conveying Opaque copies in
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  4577. last time you convey an Opaque copy (directly or through your
  4578. agents or retailers) of that edition to the public.
  4579.  
  4580. It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
  4581. Work well before conveying any large number of copies, to give
  4582. them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Work.
  4583.  
  4584.  
  4585. 4. MODIFICATIONS
  4586.  
  4587. You may convey a Modified Version of the Work under the conditions of
  4588. sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version
  4589. under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the
  4590. role of the Work, thus licensing distribution and modification of the
  4591. Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you
  4592. must do these things in the Modified Version:
  4593.  
  4594. A. Use a title distinct
  4595. from that of the Work, and from those of previous versions
  4596. of the Work as listed in the History section.
  4597. B. List as authors (on the Title Page, if any), one or more persons or entities
  4598. responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version.
  4599. C. Credit (on the Title Page, if any) at least five of the principal authors of
  4600. the Work (all of them, if it has fewer than five) if the material
  4601. derived from the Work is more than 1/4 of the total.
  4602. D. Prominently state the name of the publisher of the Modified Version.
  4603. E. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Work.
  4604. F. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
  4605. adjacent to the other copyright notices.
  4606. G. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
  4607. giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
  4608. terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
  4609. H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
  4610. I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add
  4611. to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
  4612. publisher of the Modified Version. If
  4613. there is no section Entitled "History" in the Work, create one
  4614. stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Work,
  4615. then add an item describing the Modified
  4616. Version as stated in the previous sentence.
  4617. J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Work for
  4618. public access to a Transparent copy of the Work, and likewise
  4619. the network locations given in the Work for previous versions
  4620. it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section.
  4621. You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
  4622. least four years before the Work itself.
  4623. K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
  4624. Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all
  4625. the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
  4626. and/or dedications given therein. Acknowledgments and Dedications
  4627. can be deleted when a Modified Version deletes all material to
  4628. which the Acknowledgments and Dedications could reasonably have
  4629. applied.
  4630. L. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section
  4631. may not be included in the Modified Version.
  4632. M. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements".
  4633. N. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
  4634.  
  4635. Authors and publishers of previous versions can release you from above
  4636. requirements to cite or refer to them or their versions.
  4637.  
  4638. You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
  4639. nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
  4640. parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
  4641. been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
  4642. standard.
  4643.  
  4644. The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Work do not by this License
  4645. give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
  4646. imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
  4647.  
  4648.  
  4649. 5. COMBINATIONS
  4650.  
  4651. You may combine the Work with other works released under this License,
  4652. under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions.
  4653. Clause 4C applies to all the principal authors of all the combined
  4654. documents, taken together.
  4655.  
  4656. The combined work need only contain one copy of this License. In the
  4657. combination, you must preserve all warranty disclaimers, combine any
  4658. sections Entitled "History" in the various original works, forming one
  4659. section Entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled
  4660. "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must
  4661. delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements".
  4662.  
  4663.  
  4664. 6. COLLECTIONS
  4665.  
  4666. You may make a collection consisting of the Work and other works
  4667. released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
  4668. License in the various works with a single copy that is included in
  4669. the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
  4670. verbatim copying of each of the works in all other respects.
  4671.  
  4672. You may extract one of the collected works from such a collection, and
  4673. distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a
  4674. copy of this License into the extracted work, and follow this License
  4675. in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that work.
  4676.  
  4677.  
  4678. 6a. EXCERPTS
  4679.  
  4680. You may publish a work, a Modified Version, or a collection, of up
  4681. to 20,000 characters of text (excluding formatting mark-up) in
  4682. electronic form, or up to 12 normal printed pages, or up to a minute
  4683. of audio or video, as an Excerpt. An Excerpt follows the applicable
  4684. rules of this license, except that the following required
  4685. materials--the copy of this license, title page materials, historical
  4686. copyright notices, warranty disclaimers, and any required
  4687. sections--may be replaced by one or more publicly accessible URLs
  4688. referring to the same materials.
  4689.  
  4690.  
  4691. 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
  4692.  
  4693. A compilation of the Work or its derivatives with other separate and
  4694. independent works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution
  4695. medium, is called an "aggregate" if the compilation and the copyright
  4696. resulting from the compilation are not used to limit the legal rights
  4697. of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
  4698. Including the Work in an aggregate does not cause this License to
  4699. apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
  4700. derivative works of the Work.
  4701.  
  4702.  
  4703. 8. TRANSLATION
  4704.  
  4705. Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
  4706. distribute translations of the Work under the terms of section 4.
  4707. You may include a translation of this License, and all the license
  4708. notices in the Work, and any Warrany Disclaimers, provided that
  4709. you also include the original English version of this License and the
  4710. original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a
  4711. disagreement between the translation and the original version of this
  4712. License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
  4713.  
  4714. If a section in the Work is Entitled "Acknowledgements",
  4715. "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
  4716. its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
  4717. title.
  4718.  
  4719.  
  4720. 9. TERMINATION
  4721.  
  4722. You may not propagate or modify the Work except as
  4723. expressly provided for under this License. Any attempt otherwise to
  4724. do so is void. If you violate this License, any copyright holder may
  4725. put you on notice by notifying you of the violation, by any reasonable
  4726. means, provided 60 days have not elapsed since the last violation.
  4727. Having put you on notice, the copyright holder may then terminate your
  4728. license at any time. However, parties who have received copies, or
  4729. rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses
  4730. terminated so long as they remain in full compliance.
  4731.  
  4732.  
  4733. 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
  4734.  
  4735. The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the
  4736. GNU Simpler Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
  4737. versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
  4738. differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
  4739. http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
  4740.  
  4741. Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
  4742. If the Work specifies that a particular numbered version of this
  4743. License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
  4744. following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
  4745. of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
  4746. Free Software Foundation. If the Work does not specify a version
  4747. number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
  4748. as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
  4749.  
  4750.  
  4751. For instructions on how to use this License,
  4752. see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  4753.  
  4754. /550 1446330353 1000 1015 100775 34520 `
  4755. GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
  4756. Version 3, 19 November 2007
  4757.  
  4758. Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
  4759. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
  4760. of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
  4761.  
  4762. Preamble
  4763.  
  4764. The GNU Affero General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
  4765. software and other kinds of works, specifically designed to ensure
  4766. cooperation with the community in the case of network server software.
  4767.  
  4768. The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
  4769. to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
  4770. our General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to
  4771. share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
  4772. software for all its users.
  4773.  
  4774. When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
  4775. price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
  4776. have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
  4777. them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
  4778. want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
  4779. free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
  4780.  
  4781. Developers that use our General Public Licenses protect your rights
  4782. with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer
  4783. you this License which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute
  4784. and/or modify the software.
  4785.  
  4786. A secondary benefit of defending all users' freedom is that
  4787. improvements made in alternate versions of the program, if they
  4788. receive widespread use, become available for other developers to
  4789. incorporate. Many developers of free software are heartened and
  4790. encouraged by the resulting cooperation. However, in the case of
  4791. software used on network servers, this result may fail to come about.
  4792. The GNU General Public License permits making a modified version and
  4793. letting the public access it on a server without ever releasing its
  4794. source code to the public.
  4795.  
  4796. The GNU Affero General Public License is designed specifically to
  4797. ensure that, in such cases, the modified source code becomes available
  4798. to the community. It requires the operator of a network server to
  4799. provide the source code of the modified version running there to the
  4800. users of that server. Therefore, public use of a modified version, on
  4801. a publicly accessible server, gives the public access to the source
  4802. code of the modified version.
  4803.  
  4804. An older license, called the Affero General Public License and
  4805. published by Affero, was designed to accomplish similar goals. This is
  4806. a different license, not a version of the Affero GPL, but Affero has
  4807. released a new version of the Affero GPL which permits relicensing under
  4808. this license.
  4809.  
  4810. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
  4811. modification follow.
  4812.  
  4813. TERMS AND CONDITIONS
  4814.  
  4815. 0. Definitions.
  4816.  
  4817. "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License.
  4818.  
  4819. "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
  4820. works, such as semiconductor masks.
  4821.  
  4822. "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
  4823. License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and
  4824. "recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
  4825.  
  4826. To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
  4827. in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
  4828. exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
  4829. earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
  4830.  
  4831. A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
  4832. on the Program.
  4833.  
  4834. To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
  4835. permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
  4836. infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
  4837. computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
  4838. distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
  4839. public, and in some countries other activities as well.
  4840.  
  4841. To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
  4842. parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through
  4843. a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
  4844.  
  4845. An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
  4846. to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
  4847. feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
  4848. tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
  4849. extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
  4850. work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If
  4851. the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
  4852. menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
  4853.  
  4854. 1. Source Code.
  4855.  
  4856. The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
  4857. for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source
  4858. form of a work.
  4859.  
  4860. A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
  4861. standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
  4862. interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
  4863. is widely used among developers working in that language.
  4864.  
  4865. The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
  4866. than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
  4867. packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
  4868. Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
  4869. Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
  4870. implementation is available to the public in source code form. A
  4871. "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
  4872. (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
  4873. (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
  4874. produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
  4875.  
  4876. The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
  4877. the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
  4878. work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
  4879. control those activities. However, it does not include the work's
  4880. System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
  4881. programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
  4882. which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source
  4883. includes interface definition files associated with source files for
  4884. the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
  4885. linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
  4886. such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
  4887. subprograms and other parts of the work.
  4888.  
  4889. The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
  4890. can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
  4891. Source.
  4892.  
  4893. The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
  4894. same work.
  4895.  
  4896. 2. Basic Permissions.
  4897.  
  4898. All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
  4899. copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
  4900. conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
  4901. permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
  4902. covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
  4903. content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
  4904. rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
  4905.  
  4906. You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
  4907. convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
  4908. in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
  4909. of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
  4910. with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
  4911. the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
  4912. not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works
  4913. for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
  4914. and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
  4915. your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
  4916.  
  4917. Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
  4918. the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
  4919. makes it unnecessary.
  4920.  
  4921. 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
  4922.  
  4923. No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
  4924. measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
  4925. 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
  4926. similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
  4927. measures.
  4928.  
  4929. When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
  4930. circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
  4931. is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
  4932. the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
  4933. modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
  4934. users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
  4935. technological measures.
  4936.  
  4937. 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
  4938.  
  4939. You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
  4940. receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
  4941. appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
  4942. keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
  4943. non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
  4944. keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
  4945. recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
  4946.  
  4947. You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
  4948. and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
  4949.  
  4950. 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
  4951.  
  4952. You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
  4953. produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
  4954. terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
  4955.  
  4956. a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
  4957. it, and giving a relevant date.
  4958.  
  4959. b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
  4960. released under this License and any conditions added under section
  4961. 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
  4962. "keep intact all notices".
  4963.  
  4964. c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
  4965. License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This
  4966. License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
  4967. additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
  4968. regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no
  4969. permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
  4970. invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
  4971.  
  4972. d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
  4973. Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
  4974. interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
  4975. work need not make them do so.
  4976.  
  4977. A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
  4978. works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
  4979. and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
  4980. in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
  4981. "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
  4982. used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
  4983. beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
  4984. in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
  4985. parts of the aggregate.
  4986.  
  4987. 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
  4988.  
  4989. You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
  4990. of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
  4991. machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
  4992. in one of these ways:
  4993.  
  4994. a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
  4995. (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
  4996. Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
  4997. customarily used for software interchange.
  4998.  
  4999. b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
  5000. (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
  5001. written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
  5002. long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
  5003. model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
  5004. copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
  5005. product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
  5006. medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
  5007. more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
  5008. conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
  5009. Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
  5010.  
  5011. c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
  5012. written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
  5013. alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
  5014. only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
  5015. with subsection 6b.
  5016.  
  5017. d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
  5018. place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
  5019. Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
  5020. further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
  5021. Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
  5022. copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
  5023. may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
  5024. that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
  5025. clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
  5026. Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the
  5027. Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
  5028. available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
  5029.  
  5030. e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
  5031. you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
  5032. Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
  5033. charge under subsection 6d.
  5034.  
  5035. A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
  5036. from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
  5037. included in conveying the object code work.
  5038.  
  5039. A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
  5040. tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
  5041. or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
  5042. into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
  5043. doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular
  5044. product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
  5045. typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
  5046. of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
  5047. actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product
  5048. is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
  5049. commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
  5050. the only significant mode of use of the product.
  5051.  
  5052. "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
  5053. procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
  5054. and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
  5055. a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must
  5056. suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
  5057. code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
  5058. modification has been made.
  5059.  
  5060. If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
  5061. specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
  5062. part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
  5063. User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
  5064. fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
  5065. Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
  5066. by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
  5067. if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
  5068. modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
  5069. been installed in ROM).
  5070.  
  5071. The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
  5072. requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
  5073. for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
  5074. the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a
  5075. network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
  5076. adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
  5077. protocols for communication across the network.
  5078.  
  5079. Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
  5080. in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
  5081. documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
  5082. source code form), and must require no special password or key for
  5083. unpacking, reading or copying.
  5084.  
  5085. 7. Additional Terms.
  5086.  
  5087. "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
  5088. License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
  5089. Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
  5090. be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
  5091. that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
  5092. apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
  5093. under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
  5094. this License without regard to the additional permissions.
  5095.  
  5096. When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
  5097. remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
  5098. it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
  5099. removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
  5100. additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
  5101. for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
  5102.  
  5103. Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
  5104. add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
  5105. that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
  5106.  
  5107. a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
  5108. terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
  5109.  
  5110. b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
  5111. author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
  5112. Notices displayed by works containing it; or
  5113.  
  5114. c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
  5115. requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
  5116. reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
  5117.  
  5118. d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
  5119. authors of the material; or
  5120.  
  5121. e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
  5122. trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
  5123.  
  5124. f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
  5125. material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
  5126. it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
  5127. any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
  5128. those licensors and authors.
  5129.  
  5130. All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
  5131. restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
  5132. received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
  5133. governed by this License along with a term that is a further
  5134. restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
  5135. a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
  5136. License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
  5137. of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
  5138. not survive such relicensing or conveying.
  5139.  
  5140. If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
  5141. must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
  5142. additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
  5143. where to find the applicable terms.
  5144.  
  5145. Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
  5146. form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
  5147. the above requirements apply either way.
  5148.  
  5149. 8. Termination.
  5150.  
  5151. You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
  5152. provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
  5153. modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
  5154. this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
  5155. paragraph of section 11).
  5156.  
  5157. However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
  5158. license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
  5159. provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
  5160. finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
  5161. holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
  5162. prior to 60 days after the cessation.
  5163.  
  5164. Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
  5165. reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
  5166. violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
  5167. received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
  5168. copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
  5169. your receipt of the notice.
  5170.  
  5171. Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
  5172. licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
  5173. this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
  5174. reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
  5175. material under section 10.
  5176.  
  5177. 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
  5178.  
  5179. You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
  5180. run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
  5181. occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
  5182. to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
  5183. nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
  5184. modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
  5185. not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
  5186. covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
  5187.  
  5188. 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
  5189.  
  5190. Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
  5191. receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
  5192. propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
  5193. for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
  5194.  
  5195. An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
  5196. organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
  5197. organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
  5198. work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
  5199. transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
  5200. licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
  5201. give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
  5202. Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
  5203. the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
  5204.  
  5205. You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
  5206. rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
  5207. not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
  5208. rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
  5209. (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
  5210. any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
  5211. sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
  5212.  
  5213. 11. Patents.
  5214.  
  5215. A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
  5216. License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
  5217. work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
  5218.  
  5219. A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
  5220. owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
  5221. hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
  5222. by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
  5223. but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
  5224. consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
  5225. purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
  5226. patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
  5227. this License.
  5228.  
  5229. Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
  5230. patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
  5231. make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
  5232. propagate the contents of its contributor version.
  5233.  
  5234. In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
  5235. agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
  5236. (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
  5237. sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
  5238. party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
  5239. patent against the party.
  5240.  
  5241. If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
  5242. and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
  5243. to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
  5244. publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
  5245. then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
  5246. available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
  5247. patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
  5248. consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
  5249. license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
  5250. actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
  5251. covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
  5252. in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
  5253. country that you have reason to believe are valid.
  5254.  
  5255. If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
  5256. arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
  5257. covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
  5258. receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
  5259. or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
  5260. you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
  5261. work and works based on it.
  5262.  
  5263. A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
  5264. the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
  5265. conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
  5266. specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
  5267. work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
  5268. in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
  5269. to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
  5270. the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
  5271. parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
  5272. patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
  5273. conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
  5274. for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
  5275. contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
  5276. or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
  5277.  
  5278. Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
  5279. any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
  5280. otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
  5281.  
  5282. 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
  5283.  
  5284. If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
  5285. otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
  5286. excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
  5287. covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
  5288. License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
  5289. not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
  5290. to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
  5291. the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
  5292. License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
  5293.  
  5294. 13. Remote Network Interaction; Use with the GNU General Public License.
  5295.  
  5296. Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, if you modify the
  5297. Program, your modified version must prominently offer all users
  5298. interacting with it remotely through a computer network (if your version
  5299. supports such interaction) an opportunity to receive the Corresponding
  5300. Source of your version by providing access to the Corresponding Source
  5301. from a network server at no charge, through some standard or customary
  5302. means of facilitating copying of software. This Corresponding Source
  5303. shall include the Corresponding Source for any work covered by version 3
  5304. of the GNU General Public License that is incorporated pursuant to the
  5305. following paragraph.
  5306.  
  5307. Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
  5308. permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
  5309. under version 3 of the GNU General Public License into a single
  5310. combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
  5311. License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
  5312. but the work with which it is combined will remain governed by version
  5313. 3 of the GNU General Public License.
  5314.  
  5315. 14. Revised Versions of this License.
  5316.  
  5317. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
  5318. the GNU Affero General Public License from time to time. Such new versions
  5319. will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
  5320. address new problems or concerns.
  5321.  
  5322. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
  5323. Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Affero General
  5324. Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
  5325. option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
  5326. version or of any later version published by the Free Software
  5327. Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
  5328. GNU Affero General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
  5329. by the Free Software Foundation.
  5330.  
  5331. If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
  5332. versions of the GNU Affero General Public License can be used, that proxy's
  5333. public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
  5334. to choose that version for the Program.
  5335.  
  5336. Later license versions may give you additional or different
  5337. permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
  5338. author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
  5339. later version.
  5340.  
  5341. 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
  5342.  
  5343. THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
  5344. APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
  5345. HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
  5346. OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
  5347. THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
  5348. PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
  5349. IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
  5350. ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
  5351.  
  5352. 16. Limitation of Liability.
  5353.  
  5354. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
  5355. WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
  5356. THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
  5357. GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
  5358. USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
  5359. DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
  5360. PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
  5361. EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  5362. SUCH DAMAGES.
  5363.  
  5364. 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
  5365.  
  5366. If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
  5367. above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
  5368. reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
  5369. an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
  5370. Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
  5371. copy of the Program in return for a fee.
  5372.  
  5373. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
  5374.  
  5375. How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
  5376.  
  5377. If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
  5378. possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
  5379. free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
  5380.  
  5381. To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
  5382. to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
  5383. state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
  5384. the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
  5385.  
  5386. <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
  5387. Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
  5388.  
  5389. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5390. it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
  5391. the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  5392. (at your option) any later version.
  5393.  
  5394. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  5395. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  5396. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  5397. GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
  5398.  
  5399. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
  5400. along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  5401.  
  5402. Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
  5403.  
  5404. If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer
  5405. network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to
  5406. get its source. For example, if your program is a web application, its
  5407. interface could display a "Source" link that leads users to an archive
  5408. of the code. There are many ways you could offer source, and different
  5409. solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for the
  5410. specific requirements.
  5411.  
  5412. You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
  5413. if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
  5414. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU AGPL, see
  5415. <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  5416. /573 1446330111 1000 1015 100775 35147 `
  5417. GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
  5418. Version 3, 29 June 2007
  5419.  
  5420. Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
  5421. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
  5422. of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
  5423.  
  5424. Preamble
  5425.  
  5426. The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
  5427. software and other kinds of works.
  5428.  
  5429. The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
  5430. to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
  5431. the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
  5432. share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
  5433. software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
  5434. GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
  5435. any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to
  5436. your programs, too.
  5437.  
  5438. When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
  5439. price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
  5440. have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
  5441. them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
  5442. want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
  5443. free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
  5444.  
  5445. To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
  5446. these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have
  5447. certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
  5448. you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
  5449.  
  5450. For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
  5451. gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
  5452. freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive
  5453. or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they
  5454. know their rights.
  5455.  
  5456. Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
  5457. (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
  5458. giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
  5459.  
  5460. For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
  5461. that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
  5462. authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
  5463. changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
  5464. authors of previous versions.
  5465.  
  5466. Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
  5467. modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
  5468. can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
  5469. protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic
  5470. pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
  5471. use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we
  5472. have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
  5473. products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
  5474. stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
  5475. of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
  5476.  
  5477. Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
  5478. States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
  5479. software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
  5480. avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
  5481. make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that
  5482. patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
  5483.  
  5484. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
  5485. modification follow.
  5486.  
  5487. TERMS AND CONDITIONS
  5488.  
  5489. 0. Definitions.
  5490.  
  5491. "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
  5492.  
  5493. "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
  5494. works, such as semiconductor masks.
  5495.  
  5496. "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
  5497. License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and
  5498. "recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
  5499.  
  5500. To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
  5501. in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
  5502. exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
  5503. earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
  5504.  
  5505. A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
  5506. on the Program.
  5507.  
  5508. To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
  5509. permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
  5510. infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
  5511. computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
  5512. distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
  5513. public, and in some countries other activities as well.
  5514.  
  5515. To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
  5516. parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through
  5517. a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
  5518.  
  5519. An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
  5520. to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
  5521. feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
  5522. tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
  5523. extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
  5524. work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If
  5525. the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
  5526. menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
  5527.  
  5528. 1. Source Code.
  5529.  
  5530. The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
  5531. for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source
  5532. form of a work.
  5533.  
  5534. A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
  5535. standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
  5536. interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
  5537. is widely used among developers working in that language.
  5538.  
  5539. The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
  5540. than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
  5541. packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
  5542. Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
  5543. Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
  5544. implementation is available to the public in source code form. A
  5545. "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
  5546. (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
  5547. (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
  5548. produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
  5549.  
  5550. The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
  5551. the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
  5552. work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
  5553. control those activities. However, it does not include the work's
  5554. System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
  5555. programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
  5556. which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source
  5557. includes interface definition files associated with source files for
  5558. the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
  5559. linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
  5560. such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
  5561. subprograms and other parts of the work.
  5562.  
  5563. The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
  5564. can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
  5565. Source.
  5566.  
  5567. The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
  5568. same work.
  5569.  
  5570. 2. Basic Permissions.
  5571.  
  5572. All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
  5573. copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
  5574. conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
  5575. permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
  5576. covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
  5577. content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
  5578. rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
  5579.  
  5580. You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
  5581. convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
  5582. in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
  5583. of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
  5584. with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
  5585. the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
  5586. not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works
  5587. for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
  5588. and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
  5589. your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
  5590.  
  5591. Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
  5592. the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
  5593. makes it unnecessary.
  5594.  
  5595. 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
  5596.  
  5597. No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
  5598. measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
  5599. 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
  5600. similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
  5601. measures.
  5602.  
  5603. When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
  5604. circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
  5605. is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
  5606. the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
  5607. modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
  5608. users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
  5609. technological measures.
  5610.  
  5611. 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
  5612.  
  5613. You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
  5614. receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
  5615. appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
  5616. keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
  5617. non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
  5618. keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
  5619. recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
  5620.  
  5621. You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
  5622. and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
  5623.  
  5624. 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
  5625.  
  5626. You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
  5627. produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
  5628. terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
  5629.  
  5630. a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
  5631. it, and giving a relevant date.
  5632.  
  5633. b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
  5634. released under this License and any conditions added under section
  5635. 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
  5636. "keep intact all notices".
  5637.  
  5638. c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
  5639. License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This
  5640. License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
  5641. additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
  5642. regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no
  5643. permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
  5644. invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
  5645.  
  5646. d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
  5647. Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
  5648. interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
  5649. work need not make them do so.
  5650.  
  5651. A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
  5652. works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
  5653. and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
  5654. in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
  5655. "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
  5656. used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
  5657. beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
  5658. in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
  5659. parts of the aggregate.
  5660.  
  5661. 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
  5662.  
  5663. You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
  5664. of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
  5665. machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
  5666. in one of these ways:
  5667.  
  5668. a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
  5669. (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
  5670. Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
  5671. customarily used for software interchange.
  5672.  
  5673. b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
  5674. (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
  5675. written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
  5676. long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
  5677. model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
  5678. copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
  5679. product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
  5680. medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
  5681. more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
  5682. conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
  5683. Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
  5684.  
  5685. c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
  5686. written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
  5687. alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
  5688. only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
  5689. with subsection 6b.
  5690.  
  5691. d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
  5692. place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
  5693. Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
  5694. further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
  5695. Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
  5696. copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
  5697. may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
  5698. that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
  5699. clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
  5700. Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the
  5701. Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
  5702. available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
  5703.  
  5704. e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
  5705. you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
  5706. Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
  5707. charge under subsection 6d.
  5708.  
  5709. A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
  5710. from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
  5711. included in conveying the object code work.
  5712.  
  5713. A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
  5714. tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
  5715. or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
  5716. into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
  5717. doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular
  5718. product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
  5719. typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
  5720. of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
  5721. actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product
  5722. is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
  5723. commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
  5724. the only significant mode of use of the product.
  5725.  
  5726. "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
  5727. procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
  5728. and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
  5729. a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must
  5730. suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
  5731. code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
  5732. modification has been made.
  5733.  
  5734. If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
  5735. specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
  5736. part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
  5737. User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
  5738. fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
  5739. Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
  5740. by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
  5741. if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
  5742. modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
  5743. been installed in ROM).
  5744.  
  5745. The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
  5746. requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
  5747. for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
  5748. the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a
  5749. network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
  5750. adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
  5751. protocols for communication across the network.
  5752.  
  5753. Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
  5754. in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
  5755. documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
  5756. source code form), and must require no special password or key for
  5757. unpacking, reading or copying.
  5758.  
  5759. 7. Additional Terms.
  5760.  
  5761. "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
  5762. License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
  5763. Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
  5764. be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
  5765. that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
  5766. apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
  5767. under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
  5768. this License without regard to the additional permissions.
  5769.  
  5770. When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
  5771. remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
  5772. it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
  5773. removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
  5774. additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
  5775. for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
  5776.  
  5777. Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
  5778. add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
  5779. that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
  5780.  
  5781. a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
  5782. terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
  5783.  
  5784. b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
  5785. author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
  5786. Notices displayed by works containing it; or
  5787.  
  5788. c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
  5789. requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
  5790. reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
  5791.  
  5792. d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
  5793. authors of the material; or
  5794.  
  5795. e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
  5796. trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
  5797.  
  5798. f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
  5799. material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
  5800. it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
  5801. any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
  5802. those licensors and authors.
  5803.  
  5804. All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
  5805. restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
  5806. received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
  5807. governed by this License along with a term that is a further
  5808. restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
  5809. a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
  5810. License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
  5811. of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
  5812. not survive such relicensing or conveying.
  5813.  
  5814. If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
  5815. must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
  5816. additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
  5817. where to find the applicable terms.
  5818.  
  5819. Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
  5820. form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
  5821. the above requirements apply either way.
  5822.  
  5823. 8. Termination.
  5824.  
  5825. You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
  5826. provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
  5827. modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
  5828. this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
  5829. paragraph of section 11).
  5830.  
  5831. However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
  5832. license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
  5833. provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
  5834. finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
  5835. holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
  5836. prior to 60 days after the cessation.
  5837.  
  5838. Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
  5839. reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
  5840. violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
  5841. received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
  5842. copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
  5843. your receipt of the notice.
  5844.  
  5845. Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
  5846. licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
  5847. this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
  5848. reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
  5849. material under section 10.
  5850.  
  5851. 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
  5852.  
  5853. You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
  5854. run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
  5855. occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
  5856. to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
  5857. nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
  5858. modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
  5859. not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
  5860. covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
  5861.  
  5862. 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
  5863.  
  5864. Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
  5865. receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
  5866. propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
  5867. for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
  5868.  
  5869. An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
  5870. organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
  5871. organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
  5872. work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
  5873. transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
  5874. licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
  5875. give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
  5876. Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
  5877. the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
  5878.  
  5879. You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
  5880. rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
  5881. not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
  5882. rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
  5883. (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
  5884. any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
  5885. sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
  5886.  
  5887. 11. Patents.
  5888.  
  5889. A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
  5890. License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
  5891. work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
  5892.  
  5893. A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
  5894. owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
  5895. hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
  5896. by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
  5897. but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
  5898. consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
  5899. purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
  5900. patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
  5901. this License.
  5902.  
  5903. Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
  5904. patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
  5905. make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
  5906. propagate the contents of its contributor version.
  5907.  
  5908. In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
  5909. agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
  5910. (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
  5911. sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
  5912. party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
  5913. patent against the party.
  5914.  
  5915. If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
  5916. and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
  5917. to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
  5918. publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
  5919. then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
  5920. available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
  5921. patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
  5922. consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
  5923. license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
  5924. actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
  5925. covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
  5926. in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
  5927. country that you have reason to believe are valid.
  5928.  
  5929. If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
  5930. arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
  5931. covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
  5932. receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
  5933. or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
  5934. you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
  5935. work and works based on it.
  5936.  
  5937. A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
  5938. the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
  5939. conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
  5940. specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
  5941. work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
  5942. in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
  5943. to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
  5944. the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
  5945. parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
  5946. patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
  5947. conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
  5948. for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
  5949. contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
  5950. or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
  5951.  
  5952. Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
  5953. any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
  5954. otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
  5955.  
  5956. 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
  5957.  
  5958. If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
  5959. otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
  5960. excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
  5961. covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
  5962. License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
  5963. not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
  5964. to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
  5965. the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
  5966. License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
  5967.  
  5968. 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
  5969.  
  5970. Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
  5971. permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
  5972. under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
  5973. combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
  5974. License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
  5975. but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
  5976. section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
  5977. combination as such.
  5978.  
  5979. 14. Revised Versions of this License.
  5980.  
  5981. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
  5982. the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
  5983. be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
  5984. address new problems or concerns.
  5985.  
  5986. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
  5987. Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
  5988. Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
  5989. option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
  5990. version or of any later version published by the Free Software
  5991. Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
  5992. GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
  5993. by the Free Software Foundation.
  5994.  
  5995. If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
  5996. versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
  5997. public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
  5998. to choose that version for the Program.
  5999.  
  6000. Later license versions may give you additional or different
  6001. permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
  6002. author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
  6003. later version.
  6004.  
  6005. 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
  6006.  
  6007. THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
  6008. APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
  6009. HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
  6010. OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
  6011. THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
  6012. PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
  6013. IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
  6014. ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
  6015.  
  6016. 16. Limitation of Liability.
  6017.  
  6018. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
  6019. WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
  6020. THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
  6021. GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
  6022. USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
  6023. DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
  6024. PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
  6025. EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  6026. SUCH DAMAGES.
  6027.  
  6028. 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
  6029.  
  6030. If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
  6031. above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
  6032. reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
  6033. an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
  6034. Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
  6035. copy of the Program in return for a fee.
  6036.  
  6037. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
  6038.  
  6039. How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
  6040.  
  6041. If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
  6042. possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
  6043. free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
  6044.  
  6045. To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
  6046. to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
  6047. state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
  6048. the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
  6049.  
  6050. <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
  6051. Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
  6052.  
  6053. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  6054. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6055. the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  6056. (at your option) any later version.
  6057.  
  6058. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  6059. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  6060. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  6061. GNU General Public License for more details.
  6062.  
  6063. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  6064. along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  6065.  
  6066. Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
  6067.  
  6068. If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
  6069. notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
  6070.  
  6071. <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
  6072. This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
  6073. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
  6074. under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
  6075.  
  6076. The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
  6077. parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
  6078. might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
  6079.  
  6080. You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
  6081. if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
  6082. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
  6083. <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  6084.  
  6085. The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
  6086. into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
  6087. may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
  6088. the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
  6089. Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
  6090. <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
  6091.  
  6092. /595 1446330310 1000 1015 100775 22962 `
  6093.  
  6094. GNU Free Documentation License
  6095. Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
  6096.  
  6097.  
  6098. Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  6099. <http://fsf.org/>
  6100. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
  6101. of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
  6102.  
  6103. 0. PREAMBLE
  6104.  
  6105. The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
  6106. functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to
  6107. assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
  6108. with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
  6109. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
  6110. to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
  6111. for modifications made by others.
  6112.  
  6113. This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
  6114. works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
  6115. complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
  6116. license designed for free software.
  6117.  
  6118. We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
  6119. software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
  6120. program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
  6121. software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals;
  6122. it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
  6123. whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License
  6124. principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
  6125.  
  6126.  
  6127. 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
  6128.  
  6129. This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
  6130. contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
  6131. distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a
  6132. world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
  6133. work under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below,
  6134. refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a
  6135. licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license if you
  6136. copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
  6137. under copyright law.
  6138.  
  6139. A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
  6140. Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
  6141. modifications and/or translated into another language.
  6142.  
  6143. A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of
  6144. the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
  6145. publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall
  6146. subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall
  6147. directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in
  6148. part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain
  6149. any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
  6150. connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
  6151. commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
  6152. them.
  6153.  
  6154. The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
  6155. are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
  6156. that says that the Document is released under this License. If a
  6157. section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not
  6158. allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero
  6159. Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant
  6160. Sections then there are none.
  6161.  
  6162. The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed,
  6163. as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
  6164. the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may
  6165. be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
  6166.  
  6167. A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
  6168. represented in a format whose specification is available to the
  6169. general public, that is suitable for revising the document
  6170. straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
  6171. pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
  6172. drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
  6173. for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
  6174. to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
  6175. format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart
  6176. or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.
  6177. An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount
  6178. of text. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
  6179.  
  6180. Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
  6181. ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML
  6182. or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple
  6183. HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of
  6184. transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats
  6185. include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
  6186. proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
  6187. processing tools are not generally available, and the
  6188. machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word
  6189. processors for output purposes only.
  6190.  
  6191. The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
  6192. plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
  6193. this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in
  6194. formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means
  6195. the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
  6196. preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
  6197.  
  6198. The "publisher" means any person or entity that distributes copies of
  6199. the Document to the public.
  6200.  
  6201. A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose
  6202. title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
  6203. text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a
  6204. specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements",
  6205. "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title"
  6206. of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
  6207. section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition.
  6208.  
  6209. The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
  6210. states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty
  6211. Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
  6212. License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
  6213. implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
  6214. no effect on the meaning of this License.
  6215.  
  6216. 2. VERBATIM COPYING
  6217.  
  6218. You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
  6219. commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
  6220. copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
  6221. to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no
  6222. other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use
  6223. technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
  6224. copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept
  6225. compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough
  6226. number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
  6227.  
  6228. You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
  6229. you may publicly display copies.
  6230.  
  6231.  
  6232. 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
  6233.  
  6234. If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
  6235. printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
  6236. Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
  6237. copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
  6238. Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
  6239. the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
  6240. you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present
  6241. the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
  6242. visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition.
  6243. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
  6244. the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
  6245. as verbatim copying in other respects.
  6246.  
  6247. If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
  6248. legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
  6249. reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
  6250. pages.
  6251.  
  6252. If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
  6253. more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
  6254. copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
  6255. a computer-network location from which the general network-using
  6256. public has access to download using public-standard network protocols
  6257. a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material.
  6258. If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
  6259. when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
  6260. that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
  6261. location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an
  6262. Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
  6263. edition to the public.
  6264.  
  6265. It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
  6266. Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to
  6267. give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the
  6268. Document.
  6269.  
  6270.  
  6271. 4. MODIFICATIONS
  6272.  
  6273. You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
  6274. the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
  6275. the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
  6276. Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
  6277. and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
  6278. of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
  6279.  
  6280. A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
  6281. from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
  6282. (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
  6283. of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version
  6284. if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
  6285. B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
  6286. responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
  6287. Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
  6288. Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
  6289. unless they release you from this requirement.
  6290. C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
  6291. Modified Version, as the publisher.
  6292. D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
  6293. E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
  6294. adjacent to the other copyright notices.
  6295. F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
  6296. giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
  6297. terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
  6298. G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
  6299. and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
  6300. H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
  6301. I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add
  6302. to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
  6303. publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If
  6304. there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one
  6305. stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
  6306. given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
  6307. Version as stated in the previous sentence.
  6308. J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
  6309. public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
  6310. the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
  6311. it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section.
  6312. You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
  6313. least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
  6314. publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
  6315. K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
  6316. Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all
  6317. the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
  6318. and/or dedications given therein.
  6319. L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
  6320. unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers
  6321. or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
  6322. M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section
  6323. may not be included in the Modified Version.
  6324. N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements"
  6325. or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
  6326. O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
  6327.  
  6328. If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
  6329. appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
  6330. copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
  6331. of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the
  6332. list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
  6333. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
  6334.  
  6335. You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
  6336. nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
  6337. parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
  6338. been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
  6339. standard.
  6340.  
  6341. You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
  6342. passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
  6343. of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
  6344. Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
  6345. through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already
  6346. includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
  6347. by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
  6348. you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
  6349. permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
  6350.  
  6351. The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
  6352. give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
  6353. imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
  6354.  
  6355.  
  6356. 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
  6357.  
  6358. You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
  6359. License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
  6360. versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
  6361. Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
  6362. list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
  6363. license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
  6364.  
  6365. The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
  6366. multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
  6367. copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
  6368. different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
  6369. adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
  6370. author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
  6371. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
  6372. Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
  6373.  
  6374. In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History"
  6375. in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
  6376. "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements",
  6377. and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections
  6378. Entitled "Endorsements".
  6379.  
  6380.  
  6381. 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
  6382.  
  6383. You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other
  6384. documents released under this License, and replace the individual
  6385. copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy
  6386. that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules
  6387. of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all
  6388. other respects.
  6389.  
  6390. You may extract a single document from such a collection, and
  6391. distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a
  6392. copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this
  6393. License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that
  6394. document.
  6395.  
  6396.  
  6397. 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
  6398.  
  6399. A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
  6400. and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
  6401. distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright
  6402. resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
  6403. of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
  6404. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
  6405. apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
  6406. derivative works of the Document.
  6407.  
  6408. If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
  6409. copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
  6410. the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
  6411. covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
  6412. electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
  6413. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
  6414. aggregate.
  6415.  
  6416.  
  6417. 8. TRANSLATION
  6418.  
  6419. Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
  6420. distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
  6421. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
  6422. permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
  6423. translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
  6424. original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
  6425. translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
  6426. Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
  6427. the original English version of this License and the original versions
  6428. of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between
  6429. the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
  6430. or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
  6431.  
  6432. If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements",
  6433. "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
  6434. its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
  6435. title.
  6436.  
  6437.  
  6438. 9. TERMINATION
  6439.  
  6440. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document
  6441. except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
  6442. otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and
  6443. will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
  6444.  
  6445. However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license
  6446. from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally,
  6447. unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally
  6448. terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder
  6449. fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to
  6450. 60 days after the cessation.
  6451.  
  6452. Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
  6453. reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
  6454. violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
  6455. received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
  6456. copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
  6457. your receipt of the notice.
  6458.  
  6459. Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
  6460. licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
  6461. this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
  6462. reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does
  6463. not give you any rights to use it.
  6464.  
  6465.  
  6466. 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
  6467.  
  6468. The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the
  6469. GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions
  6470. will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in
  6471. detail to address new problems or concerns. See
  6472. http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
  6473.  
  6474. Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
  6475. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
  6476. License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
  6477. following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
  6478. of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
  6479. Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
  6480. number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
  6481. as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document
  6482. specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this
  6483. License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a
  6484. version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the
  6485. Document.
  6486.  
  6487. 11. RELICENSING
  6488.  
  6489. "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any
  6490. World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also
  6491. provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A
  6492. public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A
  6493. "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration" (or "MMC") contained in the site
  6494. means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC site.
  6495.  
  6496. "CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
  6497. license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit
  6498. corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco,
  6499. California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license
  6500. published by that same organization.
  6501.  
  6502. "Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or in
  6503. part, as part of another Document.
  6504.  
  6505. An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this
  6506. License, and if all works that were first published under this License
  6507. somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole or
  6508. in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, and
  6509. (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008.
  6510.  
  6511. The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site
  6512. under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009,
  6513. provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.
  6514.  
  6515.  
  6516. ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
  6517.  
  6518. To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
  6519. the License in the document and put the following copyright and
  6520. license notices just after the title page:
  6521.  
  6522. Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME.
  6523. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
  6524. under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
  6525. or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
  6526. with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
  6527. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
  6528. Free Documentation License".
  6529.  
  6530. If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
  6531. replace the "with...Texts." line with this:
  6532.  
  6533. with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
  6534. Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
  6535.  
  6536. If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
  6537. combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
  6538. situation.
  6539.  
  6540. If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
  6541. recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
  6542. free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
  6543. to permit their use in free software.
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