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Oct 25th, 2012
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  1. dpkg -l @ package Find version of a package
  2. df -h file system disk space usage
  3. free -m show RAM usage
  4. ps auxww | grep @ process displays information about the active process
  5. iwconfig Display wireless network information
  6. ifconfig -a displays the status of the currently active interfaces
  7. sudo iwlist scan Scan Wireless networks
  8. sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart Reset the Network
  9. lsb_release -a What version of Ubuntu do I have?
  10. uname -a What kernel am I running
  11. sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade Refresh update info and update all packages
  12. sudo apt-get clean clear out all packages in /var/cache/apt/archives
  13. sudo apt-get autoclean clear out obsolete packages(packages with a newer release)
  14. apt-cache search @ package Find information on a package (not installed)
  15. sudo lshw List hardware
  16. lspci list all PCI devices
  17. aplay -l List all soundcards and digital audio devices
  18. cat @ path Read File & Print to Standard Output
  19. ls @ path List Folders Contents
  20. ls -lSr @ path Show files by size, biggest last
  21. mv @ path Move (Rename) Files
  22. cp @ path Copy Files
  23. sudo lspci attached PCI devices
  24. chmod @ @ permissions, file Change access permissions, change mode
  25. chown @ @ owner group, file Change the owner and/or group of each given file
  26. dmesg Print kernel & driver messages
  27. history Command History
  28. locate @ file Find files (updatedb to update DB)
  29. sudo updatedb update the database for locate
  30. which @ command Show full path name of command
  31. find -maxdepth 1 -type f | xargs grep -F @ string Search all regular files for 'string' in this dir
  32. gpg -c @ file Encypt a file
  33. gpg @ file.gpg Decrypt a file
  34. tar -xjf @ archive.tar Extract all files from archive.tar
  35. tar -czf @ Destination.tar.gz Source Create Destination from Source
  36. iostat cpu and I/O statistics
  37. netstat Print network connections and interface statistics
  38. sudo fdisk -l @ disk List partition tables for specified devices
  39. sudo ufw enable Enable netfilter firewall
  40. sudo ufw allow @ port Open a port in netfilter firewall
  41. sudo ufw deny @ port Close a port in netfilter firewall
  42. sudo ufw disable Disable netfilter firewall
  43. cat @ @ | sort | uniq > @ file1, file2, file3 combine, sort and remove duplicates from 2 files
  44. mkisofs -V LABEL -r dir | gzip > @ isoname.iso.gz Create cdrom image from contents of directory
  45. cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrom -audio -pad *.wav Make audio CD from all wavs in current dir
  46. dpkg-query -W -f='${Installed-Size;10}\t${Package}\n' | sort -k1,1n List all installed packages by size
  47. tail -f /var/log/messages Monitor messages log file
  48. apropos @ command/package search the manual page names and descriptions
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