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SFD-Quiz_2011

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  1. 1) It is a form of licensing and can be used to maintain copyright conditions for works such as computer software, documents and art. In general, copyright law is used by an author to prohibit others from reproducing, adapting, or distributing copies of the author's work. In contrast, an author may give every person who receives a copy of a work permission to reproduce, adapt or distribute it and require that any resulting copies or adaptations are also bound by the same licensing agreement. What form of licensing am i talking about?
  2.  
  3. Ans:CopyLeft
  4.  
  5.  
  6. 2) From the list of following companies which one was first to make its work available in open source license.
  7.  
  8. a) Apple
  9. b) Bell Labs
  10. c) Netscape
  11. d) Mozilla
  12.  
  13. Ans: NetScape
  14.  
  15.  
  16. 3)In 1991,Linus Torvalds studied in the following university when he made the first kernel of linux operating system.
  17.  
  18. a)University of Standford
  19. b)University of New south wales
  20. c)University of Helsinki
  21. d)University of Florida
  22.  
  23. Ans: Helsinki
  24.  
  25. 4)Who is the author of Minix
  26.  
  27. Ans: Andrew S Taunenbaum
  28.  
  29.  
  30. 5) Name the type of the kernel do Linux has?
  31.  
  32. Ans: Monolithic Kernel
  33.  
  34. 6) 'C' Language was invented by two gentlemen, name them.
  35.  
  36. Ans: Kerningham and Dennis Ritchie
  37.  
  38. 7) It is a community-developed branch of the MySQL database, the impetus being the community maintenance of its free status under GPL, as opposed to any uncertainty of MySQL license status under its current ownership by Oracle.Name this community developed branch of mysql.
  39.  
  40. Ans:Maria DB
  41.  
  42. 8) It is the software program which uses the secure shell protocol to accept connections from remote computers, name this software program
  43.  
  44. Ans:Secure Shell or ssh.
  45.  
  46. 9)Name the university from where Postgresql database was developed
  47.  
  48. Ans:University of Berkeley
  49.  
  50. 10)What is the branch of study do the free software 'celestia' associated with?
  51.  
  52. Ans: Astronomy
  53.  
  54. 11)What is the branch of study do the free software 'gnukhata' associated with?
  55.  
  56. Ans: Accounting
  57.  
  58. 12)What is the purpose of the free software 'openemr' ?
  59.  
  60. Ans: Electronic Medical Record
  61.  
  62. 13)Name the Indian version of Linux developed and packaged by CDAC?
  63.  
  64. Ans: BOSS linux
  65.  
  66. 14)Who is the author of original common gateway interface?
  67.  
  68. Ans: Rasmus Lerdorf
  69.  
  70. 15)Who are the two people who re-wrote the parser written by Rasmus Lerdorf that eventually turned out to be PHP3
  71.  
  72. Ans: Zeev Suraski and Andi Gutmans of TechnionIIT.
  73.  
  74. 16) BDFL is a title given to a small number of open-source software-development leaders, typically project founders who retain the final say in disputes or arguments within the community. Expand the abbreviation of BDFL?.
  75.  
  76. Ans: Benevolent Dictator For Life
  77.  
  78. 17) Who invented the git source code versioning system?
  79.  
  80. Ans: Linus Torvalds
  81.  
  82. 18)Name the first mobile phone that to run andriod operating system?
  83.  
  84. Ans:HTC Dream.
  85.  
  86. 19)Name the author who wrote the programming language "Python"
  87.  
  88. Ans:Guido van Rossum
  89.  
  90. 20) Name the author who wrote the programming language "Perl"
  91.  
  92. Ans:Larry Wall
  93.  
  94. 21) Who the author who wrote "The Cathedral and the bazaar"?
  95.  
  96. Ans:Eric S Raymond.
  97.  
  98. 22) It is an HTML5 app platform that allows you to author native applications with web technologies and get access to APIs and app stores. ? Name the app platform?
  99.  
  100. Ans:Phonegap
  101.  
  102.  
  103. 23)Who is called the father of Java programming Language
  104.  
  105. Ans: James Gosling
  106.  
  107.  
  108. 24)Who are the archietects between structured semantic network model which eventually evolved as semantic web or web 3.0?
  109.  
  110. Ans: M.Ross Quillian and Elizebeth F Loftus
  111.  
  112.  
  113. 25) In Semantic web , what is the term OWL expanded to
  114.  
  115. Ans: Web Ontology Language
  116.  
  117.  
  118. 26) Who invented Ruby Programming Language
  119.  
  120. Ans:Yukihiro Matsumoto popularly called as Matz
  121.  
  122. 27) Who is the original author for jquery
  123.  
  124. Ans: John Resig
  125.  
  126.  
  127. 28)In 1998, A person introduced the term NoSQL to name his light weight open source relational database, Name this person
  128.  
  129. Ans: Carlo Strozzi
  130.  
  131. 29) The word "SEO" in the web optimization helps in better page rank processes, expand this word "SEO"
  132.  
  133. Ans: Search Engine Optimisation
  134.  
  135. 30) It is a declarative, XML-based language used for the transformation of XML documents. The original document is not changed; rather, a new document is created based on the content of an existing one. The new document may be serialized (output) by the processor in standard XML syntax or in another format, such as HTML or plain text.It is most often used to convert data between different XML schemas or to convert XML data into web pages or PDF documents.
  136. Name the technology we are talking about?
  137.  
  138. Ans:XSLT or Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations
  139.  
  140.  
  141. 31) Who is the original author of the famous content Management system Drupal
  142.  
  143. Ans:Dries Buytaert
  144.  
  145.  
  146. 32) expand the term "IPL" with respect Free and open source software
  147.  
  148. Ans: IBM Public License
  149.  
  150.  
  151. 33)It is a software implementation of a telephone private branch exchange (PBX); it was created in 1999 by Mark Spencer of Digium. Name the software system we are talking about
  152.  
  153. Ans:Asterisk
  154.  
  155.  
  156. 34)It is a type of computer security vulnerability typically found in web applications that enables attackers to inject client-side script into web pages viewed by other users. Name this security vulnerability
  157.  
  158. Ans:XSS attack (Cross Side Script attack)
  159.  
  160. 35)It is a free and open source (license) utility for network exploration or security auditing. Many systems and network administrators also find it useful for tasks such as network inventory, managing service upgrade schedules, and monitoring host or service uptime.
  161. It is also shown in the english movie 'Matrix'
  162.  
  163. Ans: Nmap or network mapper
  164.  
  165.  
  166.  
  167. 36)It is a distributed storage system for the GNU/Linux platform. It consists of a kernel module, several userspace management applications and some shell scripts and is normally used on high availability (HA) clusters. It runs on a network, name the storage system we are talking about
  168.  
  169. Ans:DRBD (Distributed Replicated Block Device)
  170.  
  171.  
  172. 37) What do the open source software gnokii meant for?
  173.  
  174. Ans: Sending short message service from a personal computer via a mobile phone through sms center
  175.  
  176.  
  177. 38) Expand the abbreviation SMPP ?
  178.  
  179. Ans: Short Message Peer to Peer Protocol
  180.  
  181.  
  182. 39) What is the expansion of the term LTSP?
  183.  
  184. Ans: Linux Terminal Server Project
  185.  
  186. 40) Expand the term 'LIRC'?
  187.  
  188. Ans: Linux Infra Red Communication
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