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  1. 1 is macro voices with hedge fund manager
  2. 2 Eric challenges the free weekly
  3. 3 financial podcast targeting professional
  4. 4 my name my net worth individuals family
  5. 5 offices and other sophisticated
  6. 6 investors macro voices is all about the
  7. 7 brightest minds in the world of finance
  8. 8 and macroeconomics telling it like it is
  9. 9 bullish or bearish no-holds-barred now
  10. 10 here are your home Eric townsend and
  11. 11 Patricks Arizona
  12. 12 macro voices episode 49 was recorded on
  13. 13 februari night 2017 as macro voices
  14. 14 turns 21 year old i'm eric constant one
  15. 15 year ago this week we launched this
  16. 16 podcast with macro investing legend Jim
  17. 17 Rogers as our featured interview guests
  18. 18 and to this day that episode remains our
  19. 19 most popular ever you can't top Jim
  20. 20 Rogers but we can bring him back for our
  21. 21 anniversary show
  22. 22 so Jim and I will be discussing
  23. 23 everything from china to Donald Trump to
  24. 24 the US dollar rally to the question of
  25. 25 whether or not the secular bond bull
  26. 26 market is really over or not to the
  27. 27 question of whether or not economic
  28. 28 conditions and government policies
  29. 29 elevate the risk of war all of that much
  30. 30 more is coming up in this week's
  31. 31 featured interview and on Patrick's
  32. 32 resna Eric at SMP 500 finally broke out
  33. 33 above 2300 is this rally for real
  34. 34 well it's going to be really interesting
  35. 35 to find out that's for sure
  36. 36 I've been saying to myself all week boy
  37. 37 it looks like we're trying to work off
  38. 38 round number resistance at 2300 and my
  39. 39 intention for this show was to predict
  40. 40 that we would break out above 2300
  41. 41 course the market beat me to it
  42. 42 so here we are I wouldn't be surprised
  43. 43 if we retreat back below 2300 just for a
  44. 44 day or two is some people are going to
  45. 45 hear that we got to 2,300 they think
  46. 46 that's going to be the top they're going
  47. 47 to sell and I wouldn't be surprised if
  48. 48 it just works it's way higher not just
  49. 49 to be clear on a fundamental level i
  50. 50 still think that this market is way
  51. 51 overvalued but on a technical level you
  52. 52 know breakout above round number
  53. 53 resistance oftentimes have legs and I
  54. 54 think that we're seeing the beginning of
  55. 55 that I wouldn't be surprised if it moves
  56. 56 considerably higher as for my own
  57. 57 trading I'm taking myself out of this
  58. 58 game and you know i probably sound like
  59. 59 I don't have a lot of value to add to
  60. 60 listeners on this equity market because
  61. 61 what I've been saying for several weeks
  62. 62 here is I have no clue if i can offer
  63. 63 anything in terms of an insight about
  64. 64 trading that might be a value you have
  65. 65 to really remember is a traitor that if
  66. 66 I kind of draw an analogy to sports game
  67. 67 like football
  68. 68 the players job is to be the best player
  69. 69 they can but the coach also has an
  70. 70 important job
  71. 71 which is if the coach sees a player
  72. 72 who's just not performing they broke up
  73. 73 with their girlfriend or their not on
  74. 74 their game or whatever they take them
  75. 75 out of the game and as a traitor you are
  76. 76 the player but you're also the coach and
  77. 77 you know I think that this market is
  78. 78 ridiculously overvalued and you know
  79. 79 what else I've been wrong about that
  80. 80 call a whole bunch of times in a row so
  81. 81 I'm taking myself out of this game
  82. 82 I'm not going to try to trade my
  83. 83 fundamental view which would be to go
  84. 84 short here but I'm also not going to go
  85. 85 along because I don't believe in the
  86. 86 market if I had to predict anything it
  87. 87 would be a return to volatility one
  88. 88 direction or the other this business is
  89. 89 just hovering just barely below 2300 not
  90. 90 really moving one way or another I think
  91. 91 we've had something that may be a record
  92. 92 number of sessions with less than a
  93. 93 one-percent intraday move that's going
  94. 94 to change one way or the other I think
  95. 95 we're going to see a big move here I
  96. 96 just don't know which way now I want to
  97. 97 move on to that US dollar the US Dollar
  98. 98 Index continuously is holding that
  99. 99 hundred handling this again trying to
  100. 100 break out is this gonna happen
  101. 101 well I think it will I mean I and I'm
  102. 102 not worried about it look at what's
  103. 103 going on here we're seeing a rally and
  104. 104 equities normally there would be an
  105. 105 inverse correlation there you would
  106. 106 expect some dollar weakness you are
  107. 107 seeing gold performing very well this
  108. 108 week that would normally pretend some
  109. 109 dollar weakness but the dollar is at the
  110. 110 high end of its recent trading range and
  111. 111 it looks like it's about to break out
  112. 112 even higher still so as we've discussed
  113. 113 in the last few shows i think what we
  114. 114 saw here was that when Donald Trump
  115. 115 despite his actions and his actual
  116. 116 policies being extremely dollar bullish
  117. 117 when he made some dollar bearish
  118. 118 rhetoric it cause the market to sell off
  119. 119 to its technical support level which was
  120. 120 just above 99 I had already doubled down
  121. 121 on my long position on the way down
  122. 122 through 101
  123. 123 I did consider doing that below 9950 I
  124. 124 at this point of course i wish i had at
  125. 125 the time I was kind of fearing just
  126. 126 because of the size of the positions at
  127. 127 how crowded this trade is I thought that
  128. 128 if it got hammered below 99 maybe that
  129. 129 could start an avalanche but I thought
  130. 130 the more likely case was exactly what
  131. 131 we're seeing which is that it would
  132. 132 bounce off of that
  133. 133 Michael support and start to move higher
  134. 134 that's exactly what happened so I'm not
  135. 135 concerned and again that the key here is
  136. 136 to understand that while the talk is
  137. 137 still dollar bearish the policies are
  138. 138 still dollar bullish all right now out
  139. 139 what I wanted to really ask you eric is
  140. 140 what's going on here with crude oil that
  141. 141 it was a big inventory build that were
  142. 142 crude oil drops down to $51 like a
  143. 143 hammer and then reverses and then it's
  144. 144 now trading around the 53 level where is
  145. 145 it going next year boy the market sure
  146. 146 is in love with this magic number of 53
  147. 147 I don't know what the heck is going on
  148. 148 there just to fill our listeners who
  149. 149 don't follow this closely and what's
  150. 150 happened it's been a real roller coaster
  151. 151 week
  152. 152 ap i first came out on tuesday afternoon
  153. 153 saying big building inventory people a
  154. 154 lot of people were skeptical that it
  155. 155 could be real it was confirmed by DOA
  156. 156 13.8 million barrel build on national
  157. 157 inventory that's the second largest
  158. 158 build in recorded history at the same
  159. 159 time
  160. 160 cushing oklahoma 1.1 million barrel
  161. 161 build on inventory so you see these huge
  162. 162 and unexpected that 13.8 million barrel
  163. 163 national build that was on the back of
  164. 164 about a 1 million to 1.2 million barrel
  165. 165 consensus expectation at the same time
  166. 166 the Gulf Coast saw a all-time record 10
  167. 167 million barrels in a single week on the
  168. 168 Gulf Coast alone and pad 3 that's
  169. 169 building to an all-time high in pad 3
  170. 170 inventories the the talk on the street
  171. 171 is that it's a last-ditch effort by OPEC
  172. 172 countries to export as much as they
  173. 173 could before the cut became effective
  174. 174 honestly that sounds to me like people
  175. 175 are making up stories to explain
  176. 176 something that they don't like gasoline
  177. 177 did see a relatively small drawdown but
  178. 178 a drawdown just the same of 869 thousand
  179. 179 barrels now keep in mind we were seeing
  180. 180 six million barrels a week builds in
  181. 181 gasoline inventories for three or four
  182. 182 weeks in a row so less than a million
  183. 183 barrels drawdown does not strike me as a
  184. 184 big deal
  185. 185 that's really the only thing that seems
  186. 186 to be maybe sort of kind
  187. 187 bullish in this story at all distill
  188. 188 it's where a 29 you know de minimis
  189. 189 29,000 barrel build on inventories so
  190. 190 the only draw down here is gasoline in
  191. 191 its on the back of weeks and weeks of
  192. 192 massive gasoline built III don't know
  193. 193 where the bullish news is but if you
  194. 194 look at the tape action what happened in
  195. 195 incidentally we also have production up
  196. 196 the rig count is up i mean it's all
  197. 197 hugely bearish fundamental factors
  198. 198 what is the price do it gets hammered
  199. 199 down on the actual inventory report but
  200. 200 20 minutes later the rally starts and it
  201. 201 just keeps on going and where all the
  202. 202 way back up to 53 bucks after almost
  203. 203 testing 51 even I think the low print on
  204. 204 WT i was around 50 120 or so and we're
  205. 205 back up above 53 is we're speaking on
  206. 206 thursday afternoon
  207. 207 it's easy to say well okay the
  208. 208 explanation for that is that with Iran
  209. 209 and the threat of more sanctions and the
  210. 210 potential for Donald Trump to be you
  211. 211 know threatening Isis whatever these are
  212. 212 all geopolitical risk factors yeah but
  213. 213 the thing is it's you know right on the
  214. 214 back of the inventory numbers which were
  215. 215 hugely bearish that's where the rally
  216. 216 started so it doesn't really make sense
  217. 217 to me at all but that's what we're
  218. 218 seeing in this crazy market
  219. 219 alright let's move on to gold gold was
  220. 220 actually having a pretty good week
  221. 221 continuously crawling up to that 1240
  222. 222 handle and then that would just as the
  223. 223 US dollar broke out we see gold coming
  224. 224 off the highs where you think gold is
  225. 225 going next
  226. 226 well I said a while back to several
  227. 227 weeks ago that it was going to be
  228. 228 interesting to see whether 1225 or 1125
  229. 229 came first and honestly i was expecting
  230. 230 another test of 1125 to come first and
  231. 231 we've got our answer and I was proven
  232. 232 wrong we're up to 12 40 here is this
  233. 233 really a breakout that's got legs
  234. 234 Stan Druckenmiller who had sold all of
  235. 235 his gold on election night very publicly
  236. 236 talked about that says that he's getting
  237. 237 back into gold a lot of the gold-bug
  238. 238 have really hyped up on Braxton Miller
  239. 239 is his bow actually if you listen to his
  240. 240 comments
  241. 241 he's not radically bullish what he said
  242. 242 is that he wanted to get some currency
  243. 243 exposure
  244. 244 he was trying to decide what to buy and
  245. 245 figured the gold actually made a little
  246. 246 bit of sense here considering that have
  247. 247 been hammered down he wasn't saying this
  248. 248 is you know the buying opportunity of a
  249. 249 lifetime it sounded like it was kind of
  250. 250 like a cow by something so i'm still on
  251. 251 the sidelines i am extremely bullish
  252. 252 gold in the long term but i think that
  253. 253 this dollar rally is likely to
  254. 254 accelerate from here when it does it's
  255. 255 going to produce a headwind for gold
  256. 256 does that mean we're going to get to new
  257. 257 lows below a thousand or something I
  258. 258 don't know but do I think that we're
  259. 259 headed to 1500 next not in the face of
  260. 260 the dollar rally that I think is coming
  261. 261 so I'm going to continue to play the
  262. 262 long dollar position i'm going to look
  263. 263 to hedge that with a long gold position
  264. 264 at some point but I'm trying to leg in
  265. 265 starting with the dollar long and i'll
  266. 266 save the gold long until I think the
  267. 267 dollar has gotten a little bit closer to
  268. 268 its next major resistance level and I
  269. 269 don't think we're there yet Eric those
  270. 270 10-year treasury bonds are now below the
  271. 271 240 level on the yield what do you think
  272. 272 it's going next
  273. 273 yeah we're looking at two spot 38 as we
  274. 274 tape the show just after four o'clock on
  275. 275 thursday afternoon
  276. 276 some people think this is a short
  277. 277 squeeze that we're seeing here a lot of
  278. 278 people who had taken the words of Bill
  279. 279 grocer jeff gundlach i would say out of
  280. 280 context because what those guys said is
  281. 281 when you see the move past 260 or three
  282. 282 that's where you know the bear market is
  283. 283 in play I think that people were putting
  284. 284 shorts on maybe they're getting squeezed
  285. 285 out of that position lower gasoline
  286. 286 demand although of course with this
  287. 287 week's oil inventory number maybe we're
  288. 288 not seeing lower gasoline demand after
  289. 289 all but it's been looking for the last
  290. 290 few weeks like there's been lower
  291. 291 gasoline demand that could be signaling
  292. 292 an oncoming recession that could be
  293. 293 helping and I think it's a wait-and-see
  294. 294 trade for me the trade i care about is
  295. 295 not being long treasuries it's being
  296. 296 short Treasuries and I don't think it's
  297. 297 time yet bill gross and jeff gundlach
  298. 298 make excellent points but all paul also
  299. 299 made excellent points i'm not sure yet
  300. 300 who's right when we get to the next
  301. 301 recession the one that maybe pulls us
  302. 302 even below one
  303. 303 sent on the 10-year treasury I think
  304. 304 that's going to be a secular turning
  305. 305 point where you want to be short
  306. 306 strategically treasuries expecting a
  307. 307 major return to higher interest rates
  308. 308 this idea that it's already begun that
  309. 309 the secular bear market and bombs is
  310. 310 already upon us
  311. 311 maybe could be but I'm not persuaded of
  312. 312 it yet
  313. 313 thanks for the market update Eric
  314. 314 quantum fund co-founder and legendary
  315. 315 macro investor Jim Rogers is back as
  316. 316 this week's featured interview guests
  317. 317 please stay tuned after the interview as
  318. 318 Eric and i'll be back to talk about how
  319. 319 options trading strategies can be
  320. 320 applied to some of the views Eric
  321. 321 expressed in today's market wrap Eric's
  322. 322 interview with Jim Rogers is coming up
  323. 323 as macro voices continues right here a
  324. 324 macro voices.com and now with this
  325. 325 week's special guest here's hedge fund
  326. 326 manager Eric childhood
  327. 327 join me next is a man who needs no
  328. 328 introduction investing legend Jim Rogers
  329. 329 gym when you appeared on this program
  330. 330 one year ago
  331. 331 macro voices was brand-new we had no
  332. 332 name no reputation and no following yet
  333. 333 despite having no regular audience
  334. 334 following at that time that one
  335. 335 interview remains our most popular show
  336. 336 ever
  337. 337 with more than half again as many
  338. 338 listener downloads is our next most
  339. 339 popular interview with fund managers you
  340. 340 Henry much more recently so
  341. 341 congratulations on your top billing
  342. 342 status and I have no doubt that she'll
  343. 343 set a new record today whatever they got
  344. 344 you hang up now and that's a lot of my
  345. 345 head
  346. 346 are you kidding with a record like that
  347. 347 introduction like that i want to stop
  348. 348 Bob well on my head
  349. 349 well before we let you go let's start
  350. 350 with an equity markets then because we
  351. 351 spoke a year ago you and I were both
  352. 352 very concerned about markets being
  353. 353 overvalued you went out of your way to
  354. 354 say that you didn't know whether it
  355. 355 would happen in 2016 2017 2018 but you
  356. 356 felt that significant downside was ahead
  357. 357 for the markets eventually and if i look
  358. 358 back just six months ago a lot of
  359. 359 industry luminaries whether we think
  360. 360 about guys like Great Valley
  361. 361 Stan Druckenmiller Carl Icahn these guys
  362. 362 were all casting bearish views for a lot
  363. 363 of the same reasons that you and I were
  364. 364 then Donald Trump was elected president
  365. 365 and suddenly all of these guys turned
  366. 366 super bullish ray dalio seems to be
  367. 367 backing away from that enthusiasm in the
  368. 368 last week or two but the fact remains
  369. 369 that some super talented people all
  370. 370 turned bullish super bullish after the
  371. 371 election
  372. 372 forgive me Jim I'm just not seeing the
  373. 373 logic to this are you
  374. 374 well yes and no how Mr truck instead
  375. 375 he's going to some wonderful things he's
  376. 376 going to cut taxes which is always great
  377. 377 for any society in any country he said
  378. 378 he's going to rebuild the infrastructure
  379. 379 which American desperately need and it's
  380. 380 good for America he says she's going to
  381. 381 bring home the three trillion dollars
  382. 382 u.s. dollars which American companies
  383. 383 have a overseas holiday these things are
  384. 384 wonderful wonderful thing and if he can
  385. 385 do it Eric
  386. 386 wow he's going to be great but mr. Trump
  387. 387 is also said he's going to have trade
  388. 388 war with China Mexico Japan Korea do
  389. 389 other people that he has named he swore
  390. 390 that on his first day in office he would
  391. 391 impose 45% tabs against China it's been
  392. 392 three weeks to three weeks and he hasn't
  393. 393 done it yet but you still got it in his
  394. 394 head I'm sure maybe it's just another
  395. 395 politician like all the rest of them and
  396. 396 says one thing it doesn't mean it at all
  397. 397 but he does have at least three people
  398. 398 in high levels in his group were very
  399. 399 very keen to have trade wars with China
  400. 400 and other people if he does that Eric
  401. 401 it's all over
  402. 402 I mean issues very clear that trade was
  403. 403 always lead to problems how often to
  404. 404 disaster sometimes even to the real war
  405. 405 shooting war so i don't know i'm not
  406. 406 sure mr. truck note he said so many
  407. 407 things and many of the things a
  408. 408 contradictory now if he's not going to
  409. 409 have trade wars with various people and
  410. 410 chances are for a while
  411. 411 happy days are here where we spoke last
  412. 412 year you anticipated even more strength
  413. 413 for the US dollar
  414. 414 Iran as is usually the case the market
  415. 415 has proven you right but you were
  416. 416 careful to say that it's not because the
  417. 417 true fundamentals were bullish but
  418. 418 rather you went out of your way to
  419. 419 emphasize that people would continue to
  420. 420 buy dollars because they didn't know
  421. 421 what else to do
  422. 422 and you thought that it could even turn
  423. 423 into a bubble so how have your views
  424. 424 evolved a year later do you still think
  425. 425 the dollar has much higher to go and if
  426. 426 so how much higher from here but still
  427. 427 own the dollar the dollar fortune is
  428. 428 having a correction now can you know all
  429. 429 full markets need correction corrections
  430. 430 are good i haven't sold any I may have
  431. 431 even Baltimore for all I know
  432. 432 no I still see the same thing that
  433. 433 whatever happens in the world there is
  434. 434 going to be some turmoil somewhere along
  435. 435 the line we are already seeing it in
  436. 436 some places the euro still having its
  437. 437 own version of turmoil is going to have
  438. 438 a lot more this year so the dollar is
  439. 439 going to be quote a safe haven as we
  440. 440 discussed last year it is not a safe
  441. 441 haven but he just received as a safe
  442. 442 haven and an impact with some countries
  443. 443 it is a safe haven compared to state the
  444. 444 euro our other other currencies so I
  445. 445 still own the dollar the fundamentalist
  446. 446 have only gotten worse but the
  447. 447 fundamentals have gotten everywhere have
  448. 448 gotten worse everywhere except maybe
  449. 449 Russia so I still own the US dollar
  450. 450 some people have suggested that the
  451. 451 strength in the US dollar could cause so
  452. 452 many problems for emerging markets that
  453. 453 we might eventually see something
  454. 454 let's call it like a plaza accord
  455. 455 version to point out where governments
  456. 456 around the world conspired to
  457. 457 intentionally weekend the dollar to
  458. 458 prevent or contain those adverse effects
  459. 459 do you think that that's a possibility
  460. 460 do you see that coming in is that just
  461. 461 something far out on the horizon or
  462. 462 something that could happen soon how you
  463. 463 see that I've been around long enough to
  464. 464 know that anything is possible no matter
  465. 465 how weird it may sound in fact the
  466. 466 weirder it sounds more like it's
  467. 467 probably going to have them I i doubt it
  468. 468 is going to be applied to record this
  469. 469 time around it's more like this that the
  470. 470 dollar is going to go higher and higher
  471. 471 on its own volition put some of the
  472. 472 reasons we discussed it will get too
  473. 473 high it will it will cause serious
  474. 474 credit problems for some people that I
  475. 475 got a lot of people that Bart a lot of
  476. 476 dollars it would also make many American
  477. 477 companies less competitive so the way
  478. 478 it's going to go to high may turn into a
  479. 479 bubble at which point i hope i'm smart
  480. 480 enough to sell it because at some point
  481. 481 market forces are going to cause the
  482. 482 dollar to come back down because people
  483. 483 are going to realize oh my gosh this is
  484. 484 causing a lot of turmoil economic
  485. 485 problems in the world and it's damaging
  486. 486 the American economy at that point the
  487. 487 smart guys will get out I hope I'm one
  488. 488 of them
  489. 489 you said last year that you were long
  490. 490 dollars and could easily see the bubbles
  491. 491 forming but you went on to say that you
  492. 492 could not imagine still owning dollars
  493. 493 in 10 years time so now we're down to
  494. 494 nine years
  495. 495 do you still see that this has to come
  496. 496 to an end you see any sign posts or any
  497. 497 anything on the horizon that would tell
  498. 498 us you you mentioned just a moment ago
  499. 499 that you hope you're one of the guys
  500. 500 who's smart enough to get out in time
  501. 501 what signals which would be looking for
  502. 502 to tell you when the time is that the
  503. 503 dollar rally is played out and you know
  504. 504 the blow-off top is in or whatever it
  505. 505 may be and it's time to get on the other
  506. 506 side of the trade
  507. 507 well if it turns into above all bubbles
  508. 508 what's the same now that no matter what
  509. 509 country what period of history what what
  510. 510 assets and now everybody scream /
  511. 511 screaming it's different this time
  512. 512 you don't understand you old man you
  513. 513 just took them out understand why
  514. 514 everybody needs done under own dollars
  515. 515 so the sides will always be there signs
  516. 516 along the way will be some of the things
  517. 517 i mentioned you will start seeing
  518. 518 bankruptcies by companies are countries
  519. 519 that are extended overextended in US
  520. 520 dollars and cents dollars going higher
  521. 521 they cannot repay their debts you will
  522. 522 see American companies and American
  523. 523 balance the trade getting worse because
  524. 524 of the high dollar the signs would be
  525. 525 pretty clear that four different simple
  526. 526 science they've been around for hundreds
  527. 527 of years thousands of years
  528. 528 I just hope I'm smart enough to
  529. 529 recognize them and have the inside to
  530. 530 interpret them properly
  531. 531 we also spoke last year about the
  532. 532 35-year bond bull market you emphasize
  533. 533 that you didn't know for sure how long
  534. 534 it could go on but you said that it was
  535. 535 certain to end sooner or later in the
  536. 536 year since we've spoke quite a few
  537. 537 industry luminaries have come out and
  538. 538 declared that the 35-year secular bull
  539. 539 market bonds is over jeff gundlach made
  540. 540 that call but to his credit almost on
  541. 541 the very day that remains so far at
  542. 542 least the bottom and yields on the top
  543. 543 and price bill gross's said that if we
  544. 544 saw a 10-year treasury move over stupid
  545. 545 points six percent yield that would be
  546. 546 the signal in his mind that says a
  547. 547 secular bear market is underway ray
  548. 548 dalio has said that the credit cycle is
  549. 549 played out what you said last year was
  550. 550 that you were short junk bonds but you
  551. 551 thought at that point a year ago it was
  552. 552 too early to make a short column
  553. 553 treasuries what's your take now is it
  554. 554 time to go short us treasuries or is it
  555. 555 still waitin see all those guys are
  556. 556 smarter than I am so I I don't know I
  557. 557 anyway i'm not short bonds at the moment
  558. 558 certainly would have been a good trade
  559. 559 last summer as you pointed out that was
  560. 560 made a a higher interest rates made a
  561. 561 low long-term rates made alone they have
  562. 562 rallied sense but for my money right now
  563. 563 as we speak in favor of 2017 everybody
  564. 564 is bullish on long-term US government
  565. 565 bonds I've been around long enough Eric
  566. 566 to know that when everybody's on the
  567. 567 same side of the boat I better run to
  568. 568 the other side so I am NOT short in
  569. 569 government bonds i am sure your junk
  570. 570 bond still if and when the mood changes
  571. 571 and people are less skeptical of bonds
  572. 572 go down and everybody starts saying oh
  573. 573 bonds cheated me she lied to me they had
  574. 574 then I might be ready to short Rollins
  575. 575 again because we're certainly in the
  576. 576 process of making a top when that top
  577. 577 comes I don't know I'm smart I'm a very
  578. 578 very very bad market time as you know
  579. 579 I'm a very very bad short-term trader so
  580. 580 you should have those other guys to get
  581. 581 your timing
  582. 582 let's come back to the junk bonds you
  583. 583 and I were both short junk last we spoke
  584. 584 a year ago i'm still holding that
  585. 585 position today it sounds like you are
  586. 586 too and it was quite profitable actually
  587. 587 for a few months after we spoke
  588. 588 but since then we've given back some
  589. 589 profits is there room to think that
  590. 590 maybe we stayed in the trade too long or
  591. 591 is this just to pull back it's hard for
  592. 592 me and I obviously the recovery and
  593. 593 energy prices has helped junk bonds but
  594. 594 I can't believe this is over yet
  595. 595 how do you see it well I happen to agree
  596. 596 with you a hundred percent that the very
  597. 597 fact that I'm still so much junk bonds
  598. 598 but it means just that funny
  599. 599 the timing is wrong I no junk into when
  600. 600 interest rates start going up again
  601. 601 formerly when the when the bull market
  602. 602 really does come to an end in the
  603. 603 interest rates government bonds interest
  604. 604 rates are going to go very very high
  605. 605 very very high
  606. 606 I told you how I you would probably hang
  607. 607 up now and not listen to me anymore but
  608. 608 you know in 1981 interest rate
  609. 609 short-term interest rates in America
  610. 610 were over twenty percent was reeling
  611. 611 over long-term bonds feeling over
  612. 612 fifteen percent we've had these long
  613. 613 bull and bear markets in bonds in the
  614. 614 United States and we probably will again
  615. 615 when interest rates go higher the junk
  616. 616 bonds again it going to get destroyed
  617. 617 both by interest rates and by credit
  618. 618 default because many of them are in fact
  619. 619 chunk in other companies are not great
  620. 620 credit risk and they're gonna they're
  621. 621 gonna pay the price
  622. 622 I want to come back to that vessel point
  623. 623 of interest rates going much higher I
  624. 624 couldn't agree more with you in terms of
  625. 625 fundamentals that they should move
  626. 626 higher but i can't help but say hey wait
  627. 627 a minute in 1981 the US was nowhere
  628. 628 close to 20 trillion dollars of national
  629. 629 debt and now that we are it seems to me
  630. 630 if you were to go back to historically
  631. 631 normal interest rates even a six percent
  632. 632 10-year yield nevermind twenty percent
  633. 633 how could that happen without
  634. 634 bankrupting the government because it
  635. 635 can't service its debt and what I'm
  636. 636 trying to get my head around is if it
  637. 637 can't happen that does that mean that
  638. 638 the interest rates can't go higher or
  639. 639 doesn't mean they do go higher and the
  640. 640 government camp service its debt and it
  641. 641 leads to a major fiscal crisis do you
  642. 642 think that when we get to the point
  643. 643 where the natural market forces want to
  644. 644 push interest rates higher that
  645. 645 governments will somehow contain them in
  646. 646 order to keep their debts serviceable or
  647. 647 do you think it means that governments
  648. 648 are headed towards defaults and
  649. 649 bankruptcy when we get to the point
  650. 650 where interest rates return to their
  651. 651 historical norms and so why do you think
  652. 652 governments cannot go bankrupt
  653. 653 it's happened throughout history the
  654. 654 enormous for governments to go bankrupt
  655. 655 over in the extended periods of time
  656. 656 including the countries which are on top
  657. 657 after the First World War hundred years
  658. 658 ago UK was the richest most powerful
  659. 659 country in the world it was no number
  660. 660 two
  661. 661 well I can remember when the UK went
  662. 662 bankrupt in the nma two generations
  663. 663 later three generations later could not
  664. 664 sell long-term debt the IMF had to bail
  665. 665 them out
  666. 666 you're not old enough to remember when
  667. 667 the French were like that or the Spanish
  668. 668 for the Dutch you know everybody has
  669. 669 been on top without everybody but many
  670. 670 people have been on top one time or
  671. 671 another
  672. 672 they've all gone bankrupt why do you
  673. 673 think people cannot go bankrupt
  674. 674 oh I don't think they can't go bankrupt
  675. 675 I guess what I don't see is there's no
  676. 676 IMF to bail out the u.s. the u.s. is big
  677. 677 enough that there is no entity to bail
  678. 678 it out so the bailout doesn't happen
  679. 679 something else happens and if to
  680. 680 something else is a us sovereign bonds
  681. 681 crisis I mean holy cow Jim US Treasury
  682. 682 bonds are pretty much the safe-haven
  683. 683 asset and the reserve central bank
  684. 684 reserve asset of the entire globe so if
  685. 685 you have a crisis in you know
  686. 686 unserviceable US debt with the US
  687. 687 government cannot pay its bills and that
  688. 688 means the US Treasuries no longer have
  689. 689 that safe haven value what happens at
  690. 690 that point Eric I should suggest that
  691. 691 you do a little more research on
  692. 692 I don't think you need to look at you
  693. 693 you know you're very knowledgeable but
  694. 694 if you do a lot of research and become
  695. 695 knowledgeable about what's going on in
  696. 696 the world you're going to get very very
  697. 697 worried and if you get very very worried
  698. 698 you're going to I hope yet prepared
  699. 699 because we're going to have the worst
  700. 700 economic problems we've had in your
  701. 701 lifetime or my lifetime when that
  702. 702 happens a lot of people are going to
  703. 703 disappear 19 * 2008 bear stearns
  704. 704 disappeared their search has been around
  705. 705 over 90 years
  706. 706 Lehman Brothers disappeared me my
  707. 707 brother's been run over a hundred and
  708. 708 fifty years a long long time a long
  709. 709 glorious history been through Wars
  710. 710 depressions civil war they've been
  711. 711 through everything and yet they
  712. 712 disappeared so the next time around it's
  713. 713 going to be worse than anything we've
  714. 714 seen a lot of institutions people
  715. 715 companies even countries certainly a
  716. 716 government and maybe even countries are
  717. 717 going to disappear i hope you get very
  718. 718 worried i am very worried Jim and you
  719. 719 know it leads into my next question
  720. 720 because you are such an astute student
  721. 721 of history and you understand
  722. 722 longer-term trends and I i look at you
  723. 723 know of course Donald Trump has been
  724. 724 elected president of the United States
  725. 725 the UK has voted to exit the European
  726. 726 Union there are movements underway which
  727. 727 could lead to referenda in several other
  728. 728 European countries that could lead to
  729. 729 more countries abandoning the EU só in
  730. 730 history student Jim what is this global
  731. 731 rise in popular ism and rejection of
  732. 732 government authority around the world
  733. 733 telling us it almost feels like you know
  734. 734 the where we're headed down the road to
  735. 735 revolution and then things are about to
  736. 736 come unglued am I am i exaggerating to
  737. 737 think it's that bad
  738. 738 well let's just talk about some of the
  739. 739 things going to happen in the next
  740. 740 couple of years and then I think we can
  741. 741 draw further conclusions there going to
  742. 742 be more move much in Europe for instance
  743. 743 24 countries to split up and for
  744. 744 countries to leave the EU you mentioned
  745. 745 the France before their people in France
  746. 746 you want to split the
  747. 747 country of people in the middle in Spain
  748. 748 Belgium who want to split those
  749. 749 countries they are now going to be
  750. 750 encouraged by the fact that direction
  751. 751 was successful the Scots are going to
  752. 752 have another election about the
  753. 753 possibility of leaving the UK where
  754. 754 these things happen or not
  755. 755 Eric I I don't know yet i have used but
  756. 756 who cares but we're certainly going to
  757. 757 have the ongoing turmoil that these move
  758. 758 much are alive and well and will be very
  759. 759 active and vocal and visible for a while
  760. 760 now let's assume it's certainly less
  761. 761 prism for a moment of some of them are
  762. 762 successful will live if the europe in
  763. 763 Union starts breaking up with the euro
  764. 764 starts breaking up
  765. 765 that's going to throw a spanner and a
  766. 766 lot of people's work for nobody is
  767. 767 really sort of planned on that most of
  768. 768 the bonds of eurobonds none of that very
  769. 769 few of them now have any provision for
  770. 770 what happens if there is no euro I mean
  771. 771 really owns several billion dollars
  772. 772 worth of pond the closure Italy pulls
  773. 773 out of the euro and they suddenly say
  774. 774 okay we're going to pay you back in Lyra
  775. 775 well that's that's going to confuse a
  776. 776 lot of people can cause a lot more
  777. 777 turmoil you have the same sorts of
  778. 778 movements invasion that nearly as
  779. 779 powerful as vocal yet which you have the
  780. 780 same sort of every in them in the United
  781. 781 States as a movement now for California
  782. 782 to withdrawal from the US and by the way
  783. 783 in the u.s. a lot of people would like
  784. 784 to see California League the US so it
  785. 785 may work it may work both ways so when
  786. 786 you start having bear market as you have
  787. 787 sure well no one bad things happened in
  788. 788 another bad thing happens in these
  789. 789 things snowball just like in for markets
  790. 790 good news comes out and more good news
  791. 791 comes out the next thing you know your
  792. 792 flower six or seven years into a bull
  793. 793 market will bear markets you the same
  794. 794 thing and so we have a lot of bad news
  795. 795 on the horizon
  796. 796 I haven't even gotten to war haven't
  797. 797 even gotten to trade war or anything
  798. 798 like that but you know things do go
  799. 799 wrong
  800. 800 well that was my next question
  801. 801 is we spoke a year ago ago about a topic
  802. 802 that most people don't feel comfortable
  803. 803 talking about but I think you and I
  804. 804 recognize that it's probably the most
  805. 805 important question there is which is
  806. 806 history teaches us that when economic
  807. 807 conditions are like they are now usually
  808. 808 it leads to war either a trade war or
  809. 809 shooting more and you were outspoken
  810. 810 last year in saying that when you have
  811. 811 an economic superpower of yesteryear
  812. 812 that starts to become stagnant or even
  813. 813 begins to decline and you suggested that
  814. 814 the u.s. it certainly started to become
  815. 815 stagnant if not in actual decline that
  816. 816 that has all wall almost always led to
  817. 817 war so you went on to observe that it's
  818. 818 easy to stir people up by blaming
  819. 819 foreigners for all of our woes now those
  820. 820 probably sounded like crazy words to a
  821. 821 lot of people last year but look at
  822. 822 where we are now a year later we have an
  823. 823 immigration ban against seven countries
  824. 824 that seems to be heating up as one of
  825. 825 the most contentious and heated both
  826. 826 legal and political battles in US
  827. 827 history
  828. 828 so where do we stand in this big picture
  829. 829 gym where we actually headed towards war
  830. 830 does it start as a trade war or is it
  831. 831 actually begins shooting more what
  832. 832 issues and events are on your radar
  833. 833 screen in terms of important sign posts
  834. 834 that will tell us where this whole
  835. 835 situation is headed
  836. 836 well as we discussed before whenever
  837. 837 things are solved a hot bad and things
  838. 838 are going wrong people look for somebody
  839. 839 to play they always throughout history
  840. 840 wherever we are which whichever country
  841. 841 where disgusting the first people flames
  842. 842 are always the foreigners have different
  843. 843 color skin different languages different
  844. 844 religions different food they smell bad
  845. 845 their food smells best I cannot tell you
  846. 846 how many times I've heard people talk
  847. 847 about how oh those people their food
  848. 848 smells bad and they smell bad too so
  849. 849 it's very easy as always happen that way
  850. 850 to blame the farmers for better for
  851. 851 worse it seems it happens you point out
  852. 852 in the US again but it's also happening
  853. 853 you know the places that you are many
  854. 854 brands in many places
  855. 855 they're blaming the foreigners already
  856. 856 again it's even happening in Singapore
  857. 857 to some extent where i live nothing like
  858. 858 nothing like in Europe at the moment and
  859. 859 as you rile up against the forest most
  860. 860 countries historically have closed off
  861. 861 one way or the other they close their
  862. 862 borders they close their economies and
  863. 863 when you close the economy it leads to
  864. 864 economic problems and sometimes
  865. 865 eventually if you get real serious trade
  866. 866 Wars it needs to bankruptcy and even and
  867. 867 even worse you know it's great all right
  868. 868 I don't think ever in history that one
  869. 869 country started a trade well I and other
  870. 870 country says oh well that's too bad but
  871. 871 we're not going to do anything we're
  872. 872 just going to sit here and let you hit
  873. 873 us again and again and again
  874. 874 no the other countries retaliate
  875. 875 actually human beings are so country X
  876. 876 star trade within countrywide hits back
  877. 877 then country exits back and country why
  878. 878 it's back in the next thing you know
  879. 879 country c and b and e are involved as
  880. 880 well and everybody suffering and then
  881. 881 this economy's get worse more and more
  882. 882 things happen 1 more discrimination more
  883. 883 and more blame and then eventually
  884. 884 politics to start fly so now I I don't
  885. 885 like it all what i see happening it's
  886. 886 there many analogies that two previous
  887. 887 periods in history before the First
  888. 888 World War this sort of thing started
  889. 889 happening and certainly before the
  890. 890 Second World War this sort of thing
  891. 891 started happening it's been it's been
  892. 892 common throughout history and these were
  893. 893 know when they start they usually in
  894. 894 1914 nobody nobody could conceive of war
  895. 895 and then the next thing you knew it was
  896. 896 war and everybody said don't worry it'll
  897. 897 be over by Christmas well six months
  898. 898 later everybody was saying how did we
  899. 899 get into this world how do we get out of
  900. 900 this war it's absurd its Lucas etc and
  901. 901 that's been the case for many many most
  902. 902 words if you go back and look some
  903. 903 bureaucrat throws his weight around the
  904. 904 next thing you know another bureaucrat
  905. 905 throws his weight around and
  906. 906 next thing you know 20 year old kids
  907. 907 shooting each other instead of drinking
  908. 908 beer together and everybody is suffering
  909. 909 so now that my word I'm very worried and
  910. 910 I know enough yes you know that thief
  911. 911 thanks have all fun all find that your
  912. 912 real war
  913. 913 certainly you know we just had a
  914. 914 president who won the Nobel Peace trash
  915. 915 of all things we started more Wars
  916. 916 probably the most presidents in American
  917. 917 history of America seems to have a a
  918. 918 pinch for war and they seem to like to
  919. 919 get involved
  920. 920 well that certainly is true on a related
  921. 921 note to that let's talk for a minute
  922. 922 about us Russian relationships the
  923. 923 Democrats would have us believe that
  924. 924 Donald Trump did not win the election
  925. 925 but actually evil Russian agents hack to
  926. 926 the election and undermining American
  927. 927 democracy effectively throwing the
  928. 928 election to Donald Trump Nancy Pelosi
  929. 929 even demanded just this past week that
  930. 930 the FBI should launch a major
  931. 931 investigation to figure out what
  932. 932 information the Russians are holding on
  933. 933 Donald Trump in order to blackmail him
  934. 934 into bowing to their wishes president
  935. 935 Trump on the other hand continues to
  936. 936 reiterate that he has no ties to Russia
  937. 937 no business deals in Russia no personal
  938. 938 relationships with the Russian
  939. 939 government never talk to Putin doesn't
  940. 940 know Putin and so on and so forth and
  941. 941 he's been particularly outspoken in
  942. 942 saying that getting along with Russia is
  943. 943 a good thing not a bad thing that
  944. 944 Americans should strive to get along
  945. 945 with Russia that he hopes to get along
  946. 946 with Putin even though he says that he
  947. 947 doesn't know him in the president Trump
  948. 948 has suggested that is the Democrats who
  949. 949 are trying to start World War three with
  950. 950 all of their anti-russian rhetoric and
  951. 951 accusations
  952. 952 now you're the history and world affairs
  953. 953 guru Jim are the Russians really the bad
  954. 954 guys here are they being scapegoated in
  955. 955 order to facilitate an American
  956. 956 political rhetoric campaign against the
  957. 957 president
  958. 958 well I do know that during the last
  959. 959 administration mr. Obama
  960. 960 administration's you probably remember
  961. 961 us we started we tried to pull out a new
  962. 962 legal cool in the in your claim
  963. 963 you know we got caught at it huh what's
  964. 964 your name Victoria London's whatever the
  965. 965 woman's name the State Department a safe
  966. 966 there several of the pieces of evidence
  967. 967 where we know she tried to investigate
  968. 968 and the illegal cool then of course the
  969. 969 Russians out smartest and so the state
  970. 970 department started blaming it on the
  971. 971 Russians and the type against the
  972. 972 Russians gotten bigger and bigger ever
  973. 973 since after we started be4 tried to
  974. 974 start trying to instigate the illegal
  975. 975 coup in you in Crimea and Ukraine so yes
  976. 976 we we are certainly at that party some
  977. 977 extent and obviously you then when your
  978. 978 college
  979. 979 you got to keep the rhetoric up and keep
  980. 980 throwing more and more accusations and
  981. 981 so the State Department has done that I
  982. 982 know that before that illegal coo Obama
  983. 983 foolish everybody was trying to be
  984. 984 friends with the Russians rightly so
  985. 985 cold war ended long ago the Russians
  986. 986 wanted to be friends with America that
  987. 987 we didn't need NATO anymore who needed
  988. 988 the cold war etc all the money we were
  989. 989 spending on some of these her arms
  990. 990 manufacturers and and soldiers so until
  991. 991 the illegal took place we were all
  992. 992 trying to be great friends you remember
  993. 993 George Bush said I looked him in the eye
  994. 994 and he's a man i can get admire and and
  995. 995 work with head cetera so it now of
  996. 996 course the Democrats especially since
  997. 997 they lost the election of trying to
  998. 998 blame it on the hunger Russians it's
  999. 999 unfathomable to me how the Russians
  1000. 1000 could have determined the outcome of the
  1001. 1001 election maybe maybe they planted a
  1002. 1002 story or two but so what
  1003. 1003 it's inconceivable to me that the
  1004. 1004 Russians could the influence much less
  1005. 1005 determined the election i think if we
  1006. 1006 start finding and the investigations of
  1007. 1007 illegal voting I'm afraid we're going to
  1008. 1008 find more for the Democrats and for the
  1009. 1009 Republicans places big cities in America
  1010. 1010 long name names but so far the few
  1011. 1011 investigations that are taking place we
  1012. 1012 find that the voting you Larry voting
  1013. 1013 irregularities are in big cities which
  1014. 1014 are democratic stronger
  1015. 1015 old let's move on to precious metals
  1016. 1016 next last year you said that you owned
  1017. 1017 gold and you weren't selling it but you
  1018. 1018 were also quick to say that you weren't
  1019. 1019 buying anymore either you you thought
  1020. 1020 that better buying opportunities might
  1021. 1021 still lie ahead and you were holding off
  1022. 1022 until they materialized
  1023. 1023 what's the update on your outlook for
  1024. 1024 precious metals in the months and years
  1025. 1025 and the same way still on it by not
  1026. 1026 buying anymore and you know it go
  1027. 1027 more or less you went up went down i
  1028. 1028 suspect Golda today is where it was back
  1029. 1029 then maybe a little higher maybe a
  1030. 1030 little lower huh i'm still sitting and
  1031. 1031 watching I want to own more gold I want
  1032. 1032 to own more silver but I want to own it
  1033. 1033 at a lower price which I expect now Eric
  1034. 1034 I repeat I'm the single worst market
  1035. 1035 timer in the world so go may not go down
  1036. 1036 ever again if it does I hope I'm smart
  1037. 1037 enough to buy more if it doesn't I own
  1038. 1038 some well repeat what i said one year
  1039. 1039 ago which is I don't believe you're the
  1040. 1040 world's worst market timer
  1041. 1041 I think you're actually a little bit
  1042. 1042 better than that as evidenced by your
  1043. 1043 4200 percent and seven years track
  1044. 1044 record when you were running your fund
  1045. 1045 but let's second blue font from there
  1046. 1046 whatever it was it was just a little bit
  1047. 1047 that was a long time ago and second of
  1048. 1048 all it was ten years it was seven years
  1049. 1049 but it doesn't matter it's not that
  1050. 1050 important
  1051. 1051 it was a long time ago okay well I i
  1052. 1052 still will add a little bit more
  1053. 1053 credence than you take credit for it to
  1054. 1054 your ears abilities in the markets let's
  1055. 1055 move on to another topic that you
  1056. 1056 mentioned last time which is you
  1057. 1057 describe the desire of governments to
  1058. 1058 outlaw cash because that of course
  1059. 1059 allows governments much more control
  1060. 1060 over the financial system they can
  1061. 1061 impose negative interest rates do all
  1062. 1062 sorts of other things and control
  1063. 1063 everyone's finance needless to say those
  1064. 1064 were very prescient words so many
  1065. 1065 government officials and academics have
  1066. 1066 come out in the last year particularly
  1067. 1067 from Harvard University Ken Rogoff
  1068. 1068 professor they're calling for an
  1069. 1069 outright ban
  1070. 1070 on cash in favor of purely electronic
  1071. 1071 currency systems the European Union has
  1072. 1072 already floated proposed new regulations
  1073. 1073 that would limit cash transactions gym
  1074. 1074 where is all of this headed and what's
  1075. 1075 in store for markets as governments
  1076. 1076 continue to wage war against cash
  1077. 1077 everyone's always looking out for
  1078. 1078 themselves first and that's just the
  1079. 1079 same old thing you know Eric this has
  1080. 1080 been going on for hundreds of years that
  1081. 1081 the Indians recently did the same thing
  1082. 1082 they out they withdrew eighty-six
  1083. 1083 percent of the currency in circulation
  1084. 1084 and they have now made it illegal to
  1085. 1085 spend more than I think it's about 4,000
  1086. 1086 US dollars in the in each cash
  1087. 1087 transaction by any France if you cannot
  1088. 1088 use more than I think it's a thousand
  1089. 1089 euros many countries are already doing
  1090. 1090 this some states in the u.s. you can let
  1091. 1091 you make track cash transactions above a
  1092. 1092 certain amount government's love it then
  1093. 1093 they can control you if you want to go
  1094. 1094 and buy her a cup of coffee
  1095. 1095 they know how many you'd range where you
  1096. 1096 buy him etc etc if they can all put it
  1097. 1097 into electronic formats and they will
  1098. 1098 you know the world is all going
  1099. 1099 electronic my children will probably
  1100. 1100 never go to a bank when they're adults
  1101. 1101 from never they never go to up post
  1102. 1102 office maybe even never to a doctor
  1103. 1103 rarely to a doctor when they're adults
  1104. 1104 so the internet and the computer is
  1105. 1105 changing everything that we know money
  1106. 1106 can certainly be easily converted to
  1107. 1107 computers not to take crystal some
  1108. 1108 people don't have computers and system
  1109. 1109 is not ready for but it can be done and
  1110. 1110 when it's done the government's going to
  1111. 1111 be very very happy they gonna say that
  1112. 1112 doing it for our own good Eric
  1113. 1113 you know this is not for them this is
  1114. 1114 for our good that they're doing this but
  1115. 1115 it's coming and it's going to be a whole
  1116. 1116 different world in which we live
  1117. 1117 probably not different that we are not
  1118. 1118 going to have as many free services we
  1119. 1119 have now even though we already are
  1120. 1120 losing our freedoms that a significant
  1121. 1121 page
  1122. 1122 well and i'm curious from your
  1123. 1123 perspective on that because what
  1124. 1124 fascinates me I agree with you
  1125. 1125 lately we are losing our freedoms at a
  1126. 1126 very rapid pace if I imagined human
  1127. 1127 beings in a free society in a society
  1128. 1128 that celebrates freedom losing those
  1129. 1129 freedoms I would envision a lot of
  1130. 1130 people you know under tyranny whining
  1131. 1131 and complaining and groaning about how
  1132. 1132 horrible it was that the tyrants their
  1133. 1133 overlords were controlling them but we
  1134. 1134 seem to have people cheering in the
  1135. 1135 streets for this gym it seems like most
  1136. 1136 people are duped into believing that
  1137. 1137 this loss of freedom is a good thing the
  1138. 1138 government's fighting terrorism and
  1139. 1139 we're going to be safer as a result of
  1140. 1140 forfeiting our freedoms
  1141. 1141 what does history teaches is part of a
  1142. 1142 cycle it is there a reason that people
  1143. 1143 are reacting this way because certainly
  1144. 1144 in other times in history people have
  1145. 1145 been very you know willing to die in
  1146. 1146 order to avoid losing their freedoms but
  1147. 1147 they're almost cheering the government
  1148. 1148 on in taking freedoms away now what's
  1149. 1149 going on here
  1150. 1150 well history shows that people always
  1151. 1151 would like a little more safety and are
  1152. 1152 willing to quote give up some things for
  1153. 1153 its more safety and security i have not
  1154. 1154 been human Franklin said well anybody
  1155. 1155 who would give up 32 some freedoms for
  1156. 1156 security is going to wind up with need a
  1157. 1157 security north and north freedom and
  1158. 1158 they deserve to lose boat and of course
  1159. 1159 that's the way it is
  1160. 1160 ok I'm not the first to realize that
  1161. 1161 people have the rising to become
  1162. 1162 dictators start taking away freedoms
  1163. 1163 first in Germany they took away the guns
  1164. 1164 it wouldn't let people have guns in
  1165. 1165 sherman lots of places done that things
  1166. 1166 like that in America now you and I
  1167. 1167 probably remember when we were kids you
  1168. 1168 have to have a search warrant now they
  1169. 1169 can just break your door doubt if the
  1170. 1170 future if they have a what they consider
  1171. 1171 the enough good reasons they don't even
  1172. 1172 have to go to the court and get a search
  1173. 1173 marketing knowledge so it's already
  1174. 1174 happening and if you said to somebody
  1175. 1175 that you know they could break your door
  1176. 1176 down there said and I got my door down
  1177. 1177 I'm not a terrorist or drug dealer
  1178. 1178 well that's how it all starts people say
  1179. 1179 it's okay
  1180. 1180 within the next thing you know
  1181. 1181 breaking your door down too so it's
  1182. 1182 already happening and to do i like it no
  1183. 1183 I don't like it but I'm not the first
  1184. 1184 what was your name Global's the Germans
  1185. 1185 love you say something to people enough
  1186. 1186 times they believe it no matter how
  1187. 1187 absurd it is and what you and I have
  1188. 1188 certainly seen it in the news in America
  1189. 1189 you say something enough times people
  1190. 1190 believe it and it becomes politically
  1191. 1191 correct and then you can't even say
  1192. 1192 something that's not politically correct
  1193. 1193 in America anymore
  1194. 1194 Jim you have achieved some utterly
  1195. 1195 amazing things in your life when most
  1196. 1196 people think about going for a ride on a
  1197. 1197 motorbike they're imagining a trip
  1198. 1198 around town
  1199. 1199 you literally rode your motorcycle
  1200. 1200 around the entire planet while being
  1201. 1201 followed by a film crew and of course
  1202. 1202 that story was chronicled in your first
  1203. 1203 book investment biker when you decided
  1204. 1204 to take your new wife for a drive in the
  1205. 1205 countryside you had a customer Sadie's
  1206. 1206 built and you took a trip through a
  1207. 1207 hundred and sixteen countries that story
  1208. 1208 of course forming the basis for your
  1209. 1209 second book adventure capitalist gym if
  1210. 1210 i'm correct you're going to be turning
  1211. 1211 75 this October that's three-quarters of
  1212. 1212 a century on this planet is there
  1213. 1213 anything left that you haven't done that
  1214. 1214 you still want to do is there any goal
  1215. 1215 that you have and what have been the
  1216. 1216 most rewarding and interesting
  1217. 1217 experiences in your life right now Eric
  1218. 1218 I am having a wonderful adventure that
  1219. 1219 to look here I never wanted children
  1220. 1220 when I was all my life that I've railed
  1221. 1221 and advise people not to have children i
  1222. 1222 explained the children were hard waste
  1223. 1223 of time money energy i was never going
  1224. 1224 to be so foolish as to ruin my life by
  1225. 1225 having children like all those saps who
  1226. 1226 had children
  1227. 1227 well I was totally wrong eric i had my
  1228. 1228 first child and I was sent to be my
  1229. 1229 second when I was 65 and it is
  1230. 1230 absolutely extraordinary these two
  1231. 1231 little girls i hope that everybody
  1232. 1232 listening to this who has not had
  1233. 1233 children goes home today and starts
  1234. 1234 working on having children you know take
  1235. 1235 a day off if you have to
  1236. 1236 you probably shouldn't take a day out
  1237. 1237 these days that you
  1238. 1238 archive but go home for lunch have a
  1239. 1239 lunch hour with children you cannot
  1240. 1240 believe how much fun and what a great
  1241. 1241 adventure it is now I think in my case
  1242. 1242 it's probably better that I had children
  1243. 1243 later but had that when I was 20 or 30
  1244. 1244 or 40 or something it would have been a
  1245. 1245 disaster for me for the butter for the
  1246. 1246 children but everybody has to figure out
  1247. 1247 and do it on their own time but this is
  1248. 1248 the most wonderful adventure what I've
  1249. 1249 had so far so you as what i'm doing next
  1250. 1250 what I'm doing next
  1251. 1251 these two little girls right now and
  1252. 1252 when they get older I want to take them
  1253. 1253 to some more adventures but that's your
  1254. 1254 young right now
  1255. 1255 well I must say it has been exciting for
  1256. 1256 me having heard your story following
  1257. 1257 your work reading your books over the
  1258. 1258 years i remember hearing those first
  1259. 1259 stories of your decision to have
  1260. 1260 children and your desire that they grow
  1261. 1261 up in an environment where they could
  1262. 1262 learn to speak fluent Mandarin and so
  1263. 1263 forth
  1264. 1264 watching your daughters youtube channel
  1265. 1265 and seeing her interview you in perfect
  1266. 1266 fluent Mandarin it's fascinating to
  1267. 1267 watch the realization of your goals and
  1268. 1268 I i would hope that her chinese is a lot
  1269. 1269 better than your chinese is Jim I think
  1270. 1270 that's my tits without I think my
  1271. 1271 Chinese are not existed but when I show
  1272. 1272 video so when I put them on the stage in
  1273. 1273 front of Chinese audiences they always
  1274. 1274 cast
  1275. 1275 I mean they just gasped out loud and
  1276. 1276 they're so shocked at how how good my
  1277. 1277 imagined that my little girl speak is so
  1278. 1278 that goes you know I i move to asia make
  1279. 1279 sure my children's spoke with mandarin
  1280. 1280 no Asia that part is work it will not
  1281. 1281 make him a successful Eric just because
  1282. 1282 you speak English in man who will not
  1283. 1283 make you successful but if they're
  1284. 1284 working in a Chinese restaurant Lisa
  1285. 1285 going to be the maitre d instead of the
  1286. 1286 dishwasher so hopefully they will have
  1287. 1287 some kind of future that sounds really
  1288. 1288 exciting i can't wait to hear about what
  1289. 1289 adventures you take them on but before
  1290. 1290 we close your latest book is called
  1291. 1291 street smarts please tell our listeners
  1292. 1292 what that book is about and what they
  1293. 1293 can expect to learn from reading it
  1294. 1294 my agent my problem here came to me and
  1295. 1295 said I don't you do us to look at
  1296. 1296 look on how you got from Alabama tell
  1297. 1297 you are in Asia with two girls to
  1298. 1298 reassure them speaking Mandarin had this
  1299. 1299 all this happened must be something
  1300. 1300 let's do a good story you've written a
  1301. 1301 few stories about things
  1302. 1302 why don't you put it all together and I
  1303. 1303 said nobody would care nobody would be
  1304. 1304 interested but to make a long story
  1305. 1305 short with it many people tell me it's
  1306. 1306 the best book that I've done so far i
  1307. 1307 certainly enjoyed it puts a lot of
  1308. 1308 things together
  1309. 1309 I certainly am glad I did that so that
  1310. 1310 my children will know if nothing else in
  1311. 1311 the future it's a it's a memoir if you
  1312. 1312 will
  1313. 1313 I thought a little embarrassed to use
  1314. 1314 that term about anything with me but yes
  1315. 1315 it's a memoir
  1316. 1316 well I certainly enjoyed reading it and
  1317. 1317 I can't wait to read the next book about
  1318. 1318 the adventures that you take your
  1319. 1319 daughters on so Jim thanks again for
  1320. 1320 another fantastic interview we really
  1321. 1321 appreciated and metrics arisen and I
  1322. 1322 will be back as macro voices continues
  1323. 1323 right here at macro voices.com macro
  1324. 1324 voices is the listener driven program
  1325. 1325 please email request for specific future
  1326. 1326 interview guests to request at macro
  1327. 1327 voices.com you can email questions for
  1328. 1328 the program to mail bag at macro
  1329. 1329 voices.com and we'll answer them on the
  1330. 1330 air from time to time in our mailbag
  1331. 1331 segment we also welcome your suggestions
  1332. 1332 for how we can improve the program now
  1333. 1333 back to your hope Eric townsend and
  1334. 1334 Patricks resna
  1335. 1335 what a great interview Eric you know
  1336. 1336 again we have another great macro
  1337. 1337 thinker that remains bullish that US
  1338. 1338 dollar I could not agree more as well
  1339. 1339 with the gym and yourself about junk
  1340. 1340 bonds funny that several weeks ago I
  1341. 1341 published a long Treasury short
  1342. 1342 junk-bond trade caring for my signature
  1343. 1343 training.com members
  1344. 1344 anyway what's on your mind to discuss
  1345. 1345 this week well last week we got into the
  1346. 1346 topic of options with us focus on credit
  1347. 1347 spreads we went into so much detail that
  1348. 1348 we didn't have time to get to one of our
  1349. 1349 listeners request which is that we
  1350. 1350 discussed straddle on indices
  1351. 1351 particularly the S&P 500 in the market
  1352. 1352 wrap i said this week that i could see a
  1353. 1353 big move coming in the stock market but
  1354. 1354 i just don't know which direction so
  1355. 1355 Patrick let's start from the beginning
  1356. 1356 what is an options travel and why would
  1357. 1357 a traitor employ the straddle technique
  1358. 1358 well first off eric i personally find
  1359. 1359 little appeal in the traditional
  1360. 1360 straddle and strangle options
  1361. 1361 combination because it generally is a
  1362. 1362 cop-out to the fact that you cannot
  1363. 1363 build a general directional bias for
  1364. 1364 those unfamiliar with the strategy is
  1365. 1365 incredibly simple concept
  1366. 1366 it involves simultaneously buying a call
  1367. 1367 option and a put option for it to be a
  1368. 1368 straddle involves buying the options at
  1369. 1369 the same strike price at the same
  1370. 1370 exploration and the only differences
  1371. 1371 strangle is that it has the same month
  1372. 1372 exploration but has different strike
  1373. 1373 prices the appeal is usually very high
  1374. 1374 to the beginner because the market is
  1375. 1375 fraught with so much ambiguity the idea
  1376. 1376 you don't have to pick the direction
  1377. 1377 that the stock or index must go seems to
  1378. 1378 make the trade appear easier at the
  1379. 1379 surface the real considerations are
  1380. 1380 always the details in the fine print
  1381. 1381 Patrick I couldn't have possibly agree
  1382. 1382 more you know you hear so many people
  1383. 1383 thinking all this is great i can bet on
  1384. 1384 something where I'm going to win which
  1385. 1385 it whichever direction the market goes
  1386. 1386 in and of course nothing comes free in
  1387. 1387 life in order to get that deal you're
  1388. 1388 paying something for that optionality I
  1389. 1389 mean face it you're buying two options
  1390. 1390 here which represent opposite
  1391. 1391 directional views so in a lot of ways to
  1392. 1392 straddle sounds to me like you know
  1393. 1393 let's go out and buy non reef
  1394. 1394 fundable airline tickets for the exact
  1395. 1395 same dates in February both to Miami and
  1396. 1396 Vancouver so that once we make our
  1397. 1397 decision on whether we want to go for a
  1398. 1398 ski holiday at whistler or a beach
  1399. 1399 holiday on south Beach we're gonna have
  1400. 1400 tickets either way
  1401. 1401 well that's traditionally it works well
  1402. 1402 if you have a rich daddy who's paying
  1403. 1403 for the the airline tickets so share
  1404. 1404 with our listeners some of the
  1405. 1405 substantive considerations and drawbacks
  1406. 1406 and and why would this strategy still
  1407. 1407 makes sense well the key is to anchor
  1408. 1408 yourself on the fact that options are
  1409. 1409 priced based upon probabilities
  1410. 1410 so when you are buying a directional
  1411. 1411 option you're already paying a premium
  1412. 1412 that fairly accurately reflects the
  1413. 1413 probability of you making money when you
  1414. 1414 spend the money on both a call and put
  1415. 1415 you are essentially paying double the
  1416. 1416 premium knowing full well that one of
  1417. 1417 the two options it will be a guaranteed
  1418. 1418 loss therefore you're betting on a true
  1419. 1419 outlier move in either direction
  1420. 1420 more often than not it's a losing
  1421. 1421 proposition and the times that you are
  1422. 1422 profitable you need that much bigger of
  1423. 1423 a move to make a big percentage return
  1424. 1424 because you out late double the cost to
  1425. 1425 open it to make it worse
  1426. 1426 you've doubled your theta and your Vega
  1427. 1427 risks so you're burning time at an ever
  1428. 1428 faster pace if the movie doesn't start
  1429. 1429 moving for you right away
  1430. 1430 now as you just described when you buy
  1431. 1431 these options you're buying a big Vega
  1432. 1432 exposure and I just want to make sure
  1433. 1433 that for those listeners who may be
  1434. 1434 unfamiliar with that term
  1435. 1435 what it basically means is that you are
  1436. 1436 trading volatility so in this case you
  1437. 1437 could use the Vics which is a gauge of
  1438. 1438 the index volatility volatility of the
  1439. 1439 S&P 500 stock index is what is measured
  1440. 1440 by the volatility index or vix the term
  1441. 1441 vega is used to measure the sensitivity
  1442. 1442 of option prices to changes in
  1443. 1443 volatility that really does have to be
  1444. 1444 the driver of your trade
  1445. 1445 let's look at an example so in example
  1446. 1446 of using the SMP 500 we can open a
  1447. 1447 straddle in anticipation that we're
  1448. 1448 going to get a big market move while we
  1449. 1449 can use the SMP 500 emini futures
  1450. 1450 options
  1451. 1451 in this example we're going to focus on
  1452. 1452 using the SP y which is the as spider
  1453. 1453 SMP 500 etf which is trading around the
  1454. 1454 230 dollar and 88 sent level at the time
  1455. 1455 when we did this example at the moment
  1456. 1456 the April 231 dollar call option is
  1457. 1457 asking three dollars and ninety-five
  1458. 1458 cents and the April 231 dollar put
  1459. 1459 option is asking for dollars in sixty
  1460. 1460 cents that's an eight-dollar and 55 sent
  1461. 1461 cost outlay to convert that into SMP 500
  1462. 1462 points that's the cost equivalent of
  1463. 1463 close to 90 s MP points without
  1464. 1464 volatility expansion coming into play
  1465. 1465 you would need to get close to a
  1466. 1466 200-point move in the S&P 500 by April
  1467. 1467 higher or lower to get a hundred percent
  1468. 1468 return on the risk capital a
  1469. 1469 considerable but not impossible move and
  1470. 1470 not only do you have to make a 200-point
  1471. 1471 move to earn a hundred percent return
  1472. 1472 but you've got to earn a 90-point move
  1473. 1473 and 90-point move that's a big move in
  1474. 1474 the index just to break even and not
  1475. 1475 lose money
  1476. 1476 anything less than that and you're going
  1477. 1477 to lose some money and how much money
  1478. 1478 you lose can depend on how much less
  1479. 1479 than 90 points of this so how much would
  1480. 1480 impact the options if we saw the
  1481. 1481 Volatility Index double in the next few
  1482. 1482 weeks
  1483. 1483 well that's exactly why someone we
  1484. 1484 considered opening this type of a trade
  1485. 1485 for comparative purposes let's use the
  1486. 1486 last major spike in the volatility index
  1487. 1487 as our base case in the weeks prior to
  1488. 1488 the US election the Vics increased from
  1489. 1489 october 25th low of 13 to an intraday
  1490. 1490 high on the member force of around 23 or
  1491. 1491 about ten point rise in nine trading
  1492. 1492 sessions
  1493. 1493 let's assume that the same type of rise
  1494. 1494 was to occur in the next nine days when
  1495. 1495 that scenario you could see as much as a
  1496. 1496 sixty to seventy percent rise in the
  1497. 1497 options without needing the price to
  1498. 1498 change at all
  1499. 1499 so if you are playing the straddle or
  1500. 1500 strangle here you really want to have
  1501. 1501 the conviction the volatility will pick
  1502. 1502 up and pick up very quickly because
  1503. 1503 you're getting theta killed on the time
  1504. 1504 decay so now personally Eric because i'm
  1505. 1505 a market timer
  1506. 1506 I prefer to take a much more directional
  1507. 1507 play on my bias and so when I do
  1508. 1508 straddle or strangles i tend to raise
  1509. 1509 your calendar them to express that bias
  1510. 1510 okay but wait a minute what you're
  1511. 1511 essentially saying is as far as you're
  1512. 1512 concerned the only good reason to buy a
  1513. 1513 straddler strangle is because it's
  1514. 1514 effectively a way to play a bullish view
  1515. 1515 on volatility in other words the VIX is
  1516. 1516 going to increase dramatically and what
  1517. 1517 you're saying is that's the only good
  1518. 1518 reason to do this trade
  1519. 1519 well if that's the case wouldn't it be
  1520. 1520 simpler and more efficient just to buy
  1521. 1521 VIX futures if you trade futures or the
  1522. 1522 VXX etf if you don't well that's an
  1523. 1523 excellent point but it brings up an
  1524. 1524 entirely new conversation about the
  1525. 1525 different ways to trade volatility
  1526. 1526 itself when dealing with the VIX futures
  1527. 1527 you have to deal with the term structure
  1528. 1528 of the futures contracts and more
  1529. 1529 importantly the huge negative carry
  1530. 1530 that's built into them
  1531. 1531 the worst is that for many beginners
  1532. 1532 that turn to the volatility ETS like the
  1533. 1533 VXX rarely understand that the ETS have
  1534. 1534 to consistently roll forward the
  1535. 1535 negative carry which is always bleeding
  1536. 1536 them out of their net value
  1537. 1537 ok we should probably stop there because
  1538. 1538 we've got to introduce the concept of
  1539. 1539 volatility is an asset class to start
  1540. 1540 with you bring up quite correctly this
  1541. 1541 Carrie issues that contango issues term
  1542. 1542 structure issues there's a lot to
  1543. 1543 understand here so let's do this let's
  1544. 1544 table it for today and we will make a
  1545. 1545 decision right now that the topic for
  1546. 1546 next week's discussion after the feature
  1547. 1547 interview will be volatility trading so
  1548. 1548 we'll come back to the subject next week
  1549. 1549 meanwhile we've received several emails
  1550. 1550 from listeners saying that they like
  1551. 1551 this option strategy coverage so we're
  1552. 1552 going to keep that coming but please
  1553. 1553 keep those emails coming my last
  1554. 1554 question to Patrick about straddle and
  1555. 1555 strangles was inspired directly by a
  1556. 1556 listener email and your feedback helps
  1557. 1557 us to keep this part of the program
  1558. 1558 interesting for those of you who are
  1559. 1559 really serious about this stuff
  1560. 1560 Patrick is in the business of teaching
  1561. 1561 people to trade and options trading is
  1562. 1562 just one of his course offerings you can
  1563. 1563 go to big picture trading dot-com to
  1564. 1564 learn more about Patrick's online
  1565. 1565 education programs thanks Eric
  1566. 1566 I look forward to sharing many more
  1567. 1567 insights with our listeners
  1568. 1568 the weeks to come anything else you want
  1569. 1569 to add before we close things up
  1570. 1570 well I want to thank you patrick not
  1571. 1571 only for those options coverage but what
  1572. 1572 our listeners don't see
  1573. 1573 behind-the-scenes is you have really
  1574. 1574 been just knocking grand slams in terms
  1575. 1575 of guests recruiting so we've got some
  1576. 1576 fantastic guests coming up in the next
  1577. 1577 month
  1578. 1578 stay tuned folks to macro voices and
  1579. 1579 particularly we need your help
  1580. 1580 retweet us when we announce the show
  1581. 1581 tell your friends forward your research
  1582. 1582 roundup email to your friends and
  1583. 1583 colleagues and we've got a new way for
  1584. 1584 you to help us to promote the show can
  1585. 1585 you imagine a world where every single
  1586. 1586 financial website and the world has a
  1587. 1587 macro voices player right on its
  1588. 1588 homepage a little button with a macro
  1589. 1589 voices logo and all you do is click on
  1590. 1590 it and it pops up a window that shows
  1591. 1591 you this really cool macro voices player
  1592. 1592 that allows you to navigate through any
  1593. 1593 one of our episodes from this week's
  1594. 1594 interview with Jim Rogers all the way
  1595. 1595 back to the very first interview with
  1596. 1596 Jim Rogers a year ago
  1597. 1597 well guess what we have the technology
  1598. 1598 as they said at the beginning of the Six
  1599. 1599 Million Dollar Man we we can embed them
  1600. 1600 we can make it better than it was but we
  1601. 1601 need your help persuading all those
  1602. 1602 webmasters to do it so if you're
  1603. 1603 interested in this take a look at our
  1604. 1604 homepage look in any one of the guest
  1605. 1605 interviews including this one for a link
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  1617. 1617 and most importantly please register
  1618. 1618 your free account that macro voices.com
  1619. 1619 the more registered users we have the
  1620. 1620 more able Patrick is to recruit these
  1621. 1621 super high profile gifts like Jim Rogers
  1622. 1622 this week as well as a number of really
  1623. 1623 big names we have coming up in the next
  1624. 1624 month the benefit to you is you receive
  1625. 1625 the research roundup emails which is a
  1626. 1626 compendium of all of the coolest links
  1627. 1627 that we could find each week and believe
  1628. 1628 me you're going to want it for the next
  1629. 1629 few weeks folks because we have several
  1630. 1630 guests
  1631. 1631 coming up who are chart heavy guys that
  1632. 1632 are going to have significant handouts
  1633. 1633 that go with their interviews and you
  1634. 1634 get the links to those in your research
  1635. 1635 roundup email
  1636. 1636 meanwhile for this week Patrick what's
  1637. 1637 in this week's research roundup
  1638. 1638 well this week what you can find in
  1639. 1639 their first of all the transcript for
  1640. 1640 that interview you did with Jim now for
  1641. 1641 those of you that are clicking on that
  1642. 1642 link please recognize that it takes 24
  1643. 1643 to 48 hours for us to update that so if
  1644. 1644 you immediately are clicking on it
  1645. 1645 you'll see that i'll just come up with a
  1646. 1646 quick landing page and that you just
  1647. 1647 have to wait until we upload it once
  1648. 1648 it's fully transcribed now in addition
  1649. 1649 to that we have a link to the Telegraph
  1650. 1650 article by Ambrose evans-pritchard which
  1651. 1651 had discusses Asia's top banks warn the
  1652. 1652 Chinese capital flight is becoming
  1653. 1653 dangerous to stay in that China theme we
  1654. 1654 will have another bloomberg article
  1655. 1655 where they discussing China's reserves
  1656. 1656 edging below that three trillion dollar
  1657. 1657 level as the one pressure continues as
  1658. 1658 well we have a reuters article talking
  1659. 1659 about the Union credit writedowns as a
  1660. 1660 ringing the alarm bell for italian banks
  1661. 1661 you'll find this and so much more in
  1662. 1662 this week's research round up so that
  1663. 1663 does it for this weeks episode we
  1664. 1664 appreciate all the feedback and support
  1665. 1665 we get from our listeners and are always
  1666. 1666 looking for suggestions on how we can
  1667. 1667 make the program even better for those
  1668. 1668 of our listeners that right or blog
  1669. 1669 about the markets
  1670. 1670 we'd love to share your content with our
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  1672. 1672 roundup at macro voices.com or tag it
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  1678. 1678 you can also follow eric directly on
  1679. 1679 twitter at erica's countin on behalf of
  1680. 1680 their accountant myself thanks for
  1681. 1681 listening
  1682. 1682 we'll see you all next week
  1683. 1683 that concludes this edition of macro
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