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- 1 is macro voices with hedge fund manager
- 2 Eric challenges the free weekly
- 3 financial podcast targeting professional
- 4 my name my net worth individuals family
- 5 offices and other sophisticated
- 6 investors macro voices is all about the
- 7 brightest minds in the world of finance
- 8 and macroeconomics telling it like it is
- 9 bullish or bearish no-holds-barred now
- 10 here are your home Eric townsend and
- 11 Patricks Arizona
- 12 macro voices episode 49 was recorded on
- 13 februari night 2017 as macro voices
- 14 turns 21 year old i'm eric constant one
- 15 year ago this week we launched this
- 16 podcast with macro investing legend Jim
- 17 Rogers as our featured interview guests
- 18 and to this day that episode remains our
- 19 most popular ever you can't top Jim
- 20 Rogers but we can bring him back for our
- 21 anniversary show
- 22 so Jim and I will be discussing
- 23 everything from china to Donald Trump to
- 24 the US dollar rally to the question of
- 25 whether or not the secular bond bull
- 26 market is really over or not to the
- 27 question of whether or not economic
- 28 conditions and government policies
- 29 elevate the risk of war all of that much
- 30 more is coming up in this week's
- 31 featured interview and on Patrick's
- 32 resna Eric at SMP 500 finally broke out
- 33 above 2300 is this rally for real
- 34 well it's going to be really interesting
- 35 to find out that's for sure
- 36 I've been saying to myself all week boy
- 37 it looks like we're trying to work off
- 38 round number resistance at 2300 and my
- 39 intention for this show was to predict
- 40 that we would break out above 2300
- 41 course the market beat me to it
- 42 so here we are I wouldn't be surprised
- 43 if we retreat back below 2300 just for a
- 44 day or two is some people are going to
- 45 hear that we got to 2,300 they think
- 46 that's going to be the top they're going
- 47 to sell and I wouldn't be surprised if
- 48 it just works it's way higher not just
- 49 to be clear on a fundamental level i
- 50 still think that this market is way
- 51 overvalued but on a technical level you
- 52 know breakout above round number
- 53 resistance oftentimes have legs and I
- 54 think that we're seeing the beginning of
- 55 that I wouldn't be surprised if it moves
- 56 considerably higher as for my own
- 57 trading I'm taking myself out of this
- 58 game and you know i probably sound like
- 59 I don't have a lot of value to add to
- 60 listeners on this equity market because
- 61 what I've been saying for several weeks
- 62 here is I have no clue if i can offer
- 63 anything in terms of an insight about
- 64 trading that might be a value you have
- 65 to really remember is a traitor that if
- 66 I kind of draw an analogy to sports game
- 67 like football
- 68 the players job is to be the best player
- 69 they can but the coach also has an
- 70 important job
- 71 which is if the coach sees a player
- 72 who's just not performing they broke up
- 73 with their girlfriend or their not on
- 74 their game or whatever they take them
- 75 out of the game and as a traitor you are
- 76 the player but you're also the coach and
- 77 you know I think that this market is
- 78 ridiculously overvalued and you know
- 79 what else I've been wrong about that
- 80 call a whole bunch of times in a row so
- 81 I'm taking myself out of this game
- 82 I'm not going to try to trade my
- 83 fundamental view which would be to go
- 84 short here but I'm also not going to go
- 85 along because I don't believe in the
- 86 market if I had to predict anything it
- 87 would be a return to volatility one
- 88 direction or the other this business is
- 89 just hovering just barely below 2300 not
- 90 really moving one way or another I think
- 91 we've had something that may be a record
- 92 number of sessions with less than a
- 93 one-percent intraday move that's going
- 94 to change one way or the other I think
- 95 we're going to see a big move here I
- 96 just don't know which way now I want to
- 97 move on to that US dollar the US Dollar
- 98 Index continuously is holding that
- 99 hundred handling this again trying to
- 100 break out is this gonna happen
- 101 well I think it will I mean I and I'm
- 102 not worried about it look at what's
- 103 going on here we're seeing a rally and
- 104 equities normally there would be an
- 105 inverse correlation there you would
- 106 expect some dollar weakness you are
- 107 seeing gold performing very well this
- 108 week that would normally pretend some
- 109 dollar weakness but the dollar is at the
- 110 high end of its recent trading range and
- 111 it looks like it's about to break out
- 112 even higher still so as we've discussed
- 113 in the last few shows i think what we
- 114 saw here was that when Donald Trump
- 115 despite his actions and his actual
- 116 policies being extremely dollar bullish
- 117 when he made some dollar bearish
- 118 rhetoric it cause the market to sell off
- 119 to its technical support level which was
- 120 just above 99 I had already doubled down
- 121 on my long position on the way down
- 122 through 101
- 123 I did consider doing that below 9950 I
- 124 at this point of course i wish i had at
- 125 the time I was kind of fearing just
- 126 because of the size of the positions at
- 127 how crowded this trade is I thought that
- 128 if it got hammered below 99 maybe that
- 129 could start an avalanche but I thought
- 130 the more likely case was exactly what
- 131 we're seeing which is that it would
- 132 bounce off of that
- 133 Michael support and start to move higher
- 134 that's exactly what happened so I'm not
- 135 concerned and again that the key here is
- 136 to understand that while the talk is
- 137 still dollar bearish the policies are
- 138 still dollar bullish all right now out
- 139 what I wanted to really ask you eric is
- 140 what's going on here with crude oil that
- 141 it was a big inventory build that were
- 142 crude oil drops down to $51 like a
- 143 hammer and then reverses and then it's
- 144 now trading around the 53 level where is
- 145 it going next year boy the market sure
- 146 is in love with this magic number of 53
- 147 I don't know what the heck is going on
- 148 there just to fill our listeners who
- 149 don't follow this closely and what's
- 150 happened it's been a real roller coaster
- 151 week
- 152 ap i first came out on tuesday afternoon
- 153 saying big building inventory people a
- 154 lot of people were skeptical that it
- 155 could be real it was confirmed by DOA
- 156 13.8 million barrel build on national
- 157 inventory that's the second largest
- 158 build in recorded history at the same
- 159 time
- 160 cushing oklahoma 1.1 million barrel
- 161 build on inventory so you see these huge
- 162 and unexpected that 13.8 million barrel
- 163 national build that was on the back of
- 164 about a 1 million to 1.2 million barrel
- 165 consensus expectation at the same time
- 166 the Gulf Coast saw a all-time record 10
- 167 million barrels in a single week on the
- 168 Gulf Coast alone and pad 3 that's
- 169 building to an all-time high in pad 3
- 170 inventories the the talk on the street
- 171 is that it's a last-ditch effort by OPEC
- 172 countries to export as much as they
- 173 could before the cut became effective
- 174 honestly that sounds to me like people
- 175 are making up stories to explain
- 176 something that they don't like gasoline
- 177 did see a relatively small drawdown but
- 178 a drawdown just the same of 869 thousand
- 179 barrels now keep in mind we were seeing
- 180 six million barrels a week builds in
- 181 gasoline inventories for three or four
- 182 weeks in a row so less than a million
- 183 barrels drawdown does not strike me as a
- 184 big deal
- 185 that's really the only thing that seems
- 186 to be maybe sort of kind
- 187 bullish in this story at all distill
- 188 it's where a 29 you know de minimis
- 189 29,000 barrel build on inventories so
- 190 the only draw down here is gasoline in
- 191 its on the back of weeks and weeks of
- 192 massive gasoline built III don't know
- 193 where the bullish news is but if you
- 194 look at the tape action what happened in
- 195 incidentally we also have production up
- 196 the rig count is up i mean it's all
- 197 hugely bearish fundamental factors
- 198 what is the price do it gets hammered
- 199 down on the actual inventory report but
- 200 20 minutes later the rally starts and it
- 201 just keeps on going and where all the
- 202 way back up to 53 bucks after almost
- 203 testing 51 even I think the low print on
- 204 WT i was around 50 120 or so and we're
- 205 back up above 53 is we're speaking on
- 206 thursday afternoon
- 207 it's easy to say well okay the
- 208 explanation for that is that with Iran
- 209 and the threat of more sanctions and the
- 210 potential for Donald Trump to be you
- 211 know threatening Isis whatever these are
- 212 all geopolitical risk factors yeah but
- 213 the thing is it's you know right on the
- 214 back of the inventory numbers which were
- 215 hugely bearish that's where the rally
- 216 started so it doesn't really make sense
- 217 to me at all but that's what we're
- 218 seeing in this crazy market
- 219 alright let's move on to gold gold was
- 220 actually having a pretty good week
- 221 continuously crawling up to that 1240
- 222 handle and then that would just as the
- 223 US dollar broke out we see gold coming
- 224 off the highs where you think gold is
- 225 going next
- 226 well I said a while back to several
- 227 weeks ago that it was going to be
- 228 interesting to see whether 1225 or 1125
- 229 came first and honestly i was expecting
- 230 another test of 1125 to come first and
- 231 we've got our answer and I was proven
- 232 wrong we're up to 12 40 here is this
- 233 really a breakout that's got legs
- 234 Stan Druckenmiller who had sold all of
- 235 his gold on election night very publicly
- 236 talked about that says that he's getting
- 237 back into gold a lot of the gold-bug
- 238 have really hyped up on Braxton Miller
- 239 is his bow actually if you listen to his
- 240 comments
- 241 he's not radically bullish what he said
- 242 is that he wanted to get some currency
- 243 exposure
- 244 he was trying to decide what to buy and
- 245 figured the gold actually made a little
- 246 bit of sense here considering that have
- 247 been hammered down he wasn't saying this
- 248 is you know the buying opportunity of a
- 249 lifetime it sounded like it was kind of
- 250 like a cow by something so i'm still on
- 251 the sidelines i am extremely bullish
- 252 gold in the long term but i think that
- 253 this dollar rally is likely to
- 254 accelerate from here when it does it's
- 255 going to produce a headwind for gold
- 256 does that mean we're going to get to new
- 257 lows below a thousand or something I
- 258 don't know but do I think that we're
- 259 headed to 1500 next not in the face of
- 260 the dollar rally that I think is coming
- 261 so I'm going to continue to play the
- 262 long dollar position i'm going to look
- 263 to hedge that with a long gold position
- 264 at some point but I'm trying to leg in
- 265 starting with the dollar long and i'll
- 266 save the gold long until I think the
- 267 dollar has gotten a little bit closer to
- 268 its next major resistance level and I
- 269 don't think we're there yet Eric those
- 270 10-year treasury bonds are now below the
- 271 240 level on the yield what do you think
- 272 it's going next
- 273 yeah we're looking at two spot 38 as we
- 274 tape the show just after four o'clock on
- 275 thursday afternoon
- 276 some people think this is a short
- 277 squeeze that we're seeing here a lot of
- 278 people who had taken the words of Bill
- 279 grocer jeff gundlach i would say out of
- 280 context because what those guys said is
- 281 when you see the move past 260 or three
- 282 that's where you know the bear market is
- 283 in play I think that people were putting
- 284 shorts on maybe they're getting squeezed
- 285 out of that position lower gasoline
- 286 demand although of course with this
- 287 week's oil inventory number maybe we're
- 288 not seeing lower gasoline demand after
- 289 all but it's been looking for the last
- 290 few weeks like there's been lower
- 291 gasoline demand that could be signaling
- 292 an oncoming recession that could be
- 293 helping and I think it's a wait-and-see
- 294 trade for me the trade i care about is
- 295 not being long treasuries it's being
- 296 short Treasuries and I don't think it's
- 297 time yet bill gross and jeff gundlach
- 298 make excellent points but all paul also
- 299 made excellent points i'm not sure yet
- 300 who's right when we get to the next
- 301 recession the one that maybe pulls us
- 302 even below one
- 303 sent on the 10-year treasury I think
- 304 that's going to be a secular turning
- 305 point where you want to be short
- 306 strategically treasuries expecting a
- 307 major return to higher interest rates
- 308 this idea that it's already begun that
- 309 the secular bear market and bombs is
- 310 already upon us
- 311 maybe could be but I'm not persuaded of
- 312 it yet
- 313 thanks for the market update Eric
- 314 quantum fund co-founder and legendary
- 315 macro investor Jim Rogers is back as
- 316 this week's featured interview guests
- 317 please stay tuned after the interview as
- 318 Eric and i'll be back to talk about how
- 319 options trading strategies can be
- 320 applied to some of the views Eric
- 321 expressed in today's market wrap Eric's
- 322 interview with Jim Rogers is coming up
- 323 as macro voices continues right here a
- 324 macro voices.com and now with this
- 325 week's special guest here's hedge fund
- 326 manager Eric childhood
- 327 join me next is a man who needs no
- 328 introduction investing legend Jim Rogers
- 329 gym when you appeared on this program
- 330 one year ago
- 331 macro voices was brand-new we had no
- 332 name no reputation and no following yet
- 333 despite having no regular audience
- 334 following at that time that one
- 335 interview remains our most popular show
- 336 ever
- 337 with more than half again as many
- 338 listener downloads is our next most
- 339 popular interview with fund managers you
- 340 Henry much more recently so
- 341 congratulations on your top billing
- 342 status and I have no doubt that she'll
- 343 set a new record today whatever they got
- 344 you hang up now and that's a lot of my
- 345 head
- 346 are you kidding with a record like that
- 347 introduction like that i want to stop
- 348 Bob well on my head
- 349 well before we let you go let's start
- 350 with an equity markets then because we
- 351 spoke a year ago you and I were both
- 352 very concerned about markets being
- 353 overvalued you went out of your way to
- 354 say that you didn't know whether it
- 355 would happen in 2016 2017 2018 but you
- 356 felt that significant downside was ahead
- 357 for the markets eventually and if i look
- 358 back just six months ago a lot of
- 359 industry luminaries whether we think
- 360 about guys like Great Valley
- 361 Stan Druckenmiller Carl Icahn these guys
- 362 were all casting bearish views for a lot
- 363 of the same reasons that you and I were
- 364 then Donald Trump was elected president
- 365 and suddenly all of these guys turned
- 366 super bullish ray dalio seems to be
- 367 backing away from that enthusiasm in the
- 368 last week or two but the fact remains
- 369 that some super talented people all
- 370 turned bullish super bullish after the
- 371 election
- 372 forgive me Jim I'm just not seeing the
- 373 logic to this are you
- 374 well yes and no how Mr truck instead
- 375 he's going to some wonderful things he's
- 376 going to cut taxes which is always great
- 377 for any society in any country he said
- 378 he's going to rebuild the infrastructure
- 379 which American desperately need and it's
- 380 good for America he says she's going to
- 381 bring home the three trillion dollars
- 382 u.s. dollars which American companies
- 383 have a overseas holiday these things are
- 384 wonderful wonderful thing and if he can
- 385 do it Eric
- 386 wow he's going to be great but mr. Trump
- 387 is also said he's going to have trade
- 388 war with China Mexico Japan Korea do
- 389 other people that he has named he swore
- 390 that on his first day in office he would
- 391 impose 45% tabs against China it's been
- 392 three weeks to three weeks and he hasn't
- 393 done it yet but you still got it in his
- 394 head I'm sure maybe it's just another
- 395 politician like all the rest of them and
- 396 says one thing it doesn't mean it at all
- 397 but he does have at least three people
- 398 in high levels in his group were very
- 399 very keen to have trade wars with China
- 400 and other people if he does that Eric
- 401 it's all over
- 402 I mean issues very clear that trade was
- 403 always lead to problems how often to
- 404 disaster sometimes even to the real war
- 405 shooting war so i don't know i'm not
- 406 sure mr. truck note he said so many
- 407 things and many of the things a
- 408 contradictory now if he's not going to
- 409 have trade wars with various people and
- 410 chances are for a while
- 411 happy days are here where we spoke last
- 412 year you anticipated even more strength
- 413 for the US dollar
- 414 Iran as is usually the case the market
- 415 has proven you right but you were
- 416 careful to say that it's not because the
- 417 true fundamentals were bullish but
- 418 rather you went out of your way to
- 419 emphasize that people would continue to
- 420 buy dollars because they didn't know
- 421 what else to do
- 422 and you thought that it could even turn
- 423 into a bubble so how have your views
- 424 evolved a year later do you still think
- 425 the dollar has much higher to go and if
- 426 so how much higher from here but still
- 427 own the dollar the dollar fortune is
- 428 having a correction now can you know all
- 429 full markets need correction corrections
- 430 are good i haven't sold any I may have
- 431 even Baltimore for all I know
- 432 no I still see the same thing that
- 433 whatever happens in the world there is
- 434 going to be some turmoil somewhere along
- 435 the line we are already seeing it in
- 436 some places the euro still having its
- 437 own version of turmoil is going to have
- 438 a lot more this year so the dollar is
- 439 going to be quote a safe haven as we
- 440 discussed last year it is not a safe
- 441 haven but he just received as a safe
- 442 haven and an impact with some countries
- 443 it is a safe haven compared to state the
- 444 euro our other other currencies so I
- 445 still own the dollar the fundamentalist
- 446 have only gotten worse but the
- 447 fundamentals have gotten everywhere have
- 448 gotten worse everywhere except maybe
- 449 Russia so I still own the US dollar
- 450 some people have suggested that the
- 451 strength in the US dollar could cause so
- 452 many problems for emerging markets that
- 453 we might eventually see something
- 454 let's call it like a plaza accord
- 455 version to point out where governments
- 456 around the world conspired to
- 457 intentionally weekend the dollar to
- 458 prevent or contain those adverse effects
- 459 do you think that that's a possibility
- 460 do you see that coming in is that just
- 461 something far out on the horizon or
- 462 something that could happen soon how you
- 463 see that I've been around long enough to
- 464 know that anything is possible no matter
- 465 how weird it may sound in fact the
- 466 weirder it sounds more like it's
- 467 probably going to have them I i doubt it
- 468 is going to be applied to record this
- 469 time around it's more like this that the
- 470 dollar is going to go higher and higher
- 471 on its own volition put some of the
- 472 reasons we discussed it will get too
- 473 high it will it will cause serious
- 474 credit problems for some people that I
- 475 got a lot of people that Bart a lot of
- 476 dollars it would also make many American
- 477 companies less competitive so the way
- 478 it's going to go to high may turn into a
- 479 bubble at which point i hope i'm smart
- 480 enough to sell it because at some point
- 481 market forces are going to cause the
- 482 dollar to come back down because people
- 483 are going to realize oh my gosh this is
- 484 causing a lot of turmoil economic
- 485 problems in the world and it's damaging
- 486 the American economy at that point the
- 487 smart guys will get out I hope I'm one
- 488 of them
- 489 you said last year that you were long
- 490 dollars and could easily see the bubbles
- 491 forming but you went on to say that you
- 492 could not imagine still owning dollars
- 493 in 10 years time so now we're down to
- 494 nine years
- 495 do you still see that this has to come
- 496 to an end you see any sign posts or any
- 497 anything on the horizon that would tell
- 498 us you you mentioned just a moment ago
- 499 that you hope you're one of the guys
- 500 who's smart enough to get out in time
- 501 what signals which would be looking for
- 502 to tell you when the time is that the
- 503 dollar rally is played out and you know
- 504 the blow-off top is in or whatever it
- 505 may be and it's time to get on the other
- 506 side of the trade
- 507 well if it turns into above all bubbles
- 508 what's the same now that no matter what
- 509 country what period of history what what
- 510 assets and now everybody scream /
- 511 screaming it's different this time
- 512 you don't understand you old man you
- 513 just took them out understand why
- 514 everybody needs done under own dollars
- 515 so the sides will always be there signs
- 516 along the way will be some of the things
- 517 i mentioned you will start seeing
- 518 bankruptcies by companies are countries
- 519 that are extended overextended in US
- 520 dollars and cents dollars going higher
- 521 they cannot repay their debts you will
- 522 see American companies and American
- 523 balance the trade getting worse because
- 524 of the high dollar the signs would be
- 525 pretty clear that four different simple
- 526 science they've been around for hundreds
- 527 of years thousands of years
- 528 I just hope I'm smart enough to
- 529 recognize them and have the inside to
- 530 interpret them properly
- 531 we also spoke last year about the
- 532 35-year bond bull market you emphasize
- 533 that you didn't know for sure how long
- 534 it could go on but you said that it was
- 535 certain to end sooner or later in the
- 536 year since we've spoke quite a few
- 537 industry luminaries have come out and
- 538 declared that the 35-year secular bull
- 539 market bonds is over jeff gundlach made
- 540 that call but to his credit almost on
- 541 the very day that remains so far at
- 542 least the bottom and yields on the top
- 543 and price bill gross's said that if we
- 544 saw a 10-year treasury move over stupid
- 545 points six percent yield that would be
- 546 the signal in his mind that says a
- 547 secular bear market is underway ray
- 548 dalio has said that the credit cycle is
- 549 played out what you said last year was
- 550 that you were short junk bonds but you
- 551 thought at that point a year ago it was
- 552 too early to make a short column
- 553 treasuries what's your take now is it
- 554 time to go short us treasuries or is it
- 555 still waitin see all those guys are
- 556 smarter than I am so I I don't know I
- 557 anyway i'm not short bonds at the moment
- 558 certainly would have been a good trade
- 559 last summer as you pointed out that was
- 560 made a a higher interest rates made a
- 561 low long-term rates made alone they have
- 562 rallied sense but for my money right now
- 563 as we speak in favor of 2017 everybody
- 564 is bullish on long-term US government
- 565 bonds I've been around long enough Eric
- 566 to know that when everybody's on the
- 567 same side of the boat I better run to
- 568 the other side so I am NOT short in
- 569 government bonds i am sure your junk
- 570 bond still if and when the mood changes
- 571 and people are less skeptical of bonds
- 572 go down and everybody starts saying oh
- 573 bonds cheated me she lied to me they had
- 574 then I might be ready to short Rollins
- 575 again because we're certainly in the
- 576 process of making a top when that top
- 577 comes I don't know I'm smart I'm a very
- 578 very very bad market time as you know
- 579 I'm a very very bad short-term trader so
- 580 you should have those other guys to get
- 581 your timing
- 582 let's come back to the junk bonds you
- 583 and I were both short junk last we spoke
- 584 a year ago i'm still holding that
- 585 position today it sounds like you are
- 586 too and it was quite profitable actually
- 587 for a few months after we spoke
- 588 but since then we've given back some
- 589 profits is there room to think that
- 590 maybe we stayed in the trade too long or
- 591 is this just to pull back it's hard for
- 592 me and I obviously the recovery and
- 593 energy prices has helped junk bonds but
- 594 I can't believe this is over yet
- 595 how do you see it well I happen to agree
- 596 with you a hundred percent that the very
- 597 fact that I'm still so much junk bonds
- 598 but it means just that funny
- 599 the timing is wrong I no junk into when
- 600 interest rates start going up again
- 601 formerly when the when the bull market
- 602 really does come to an end in the
- 603 interest rates government bonds interest
- 604 rates are going to go very very high
- 605 very very high
- 606 I told you how I you would probably hang
- 607 up now and not listen to me anymore but
- 608 you know in 1981 interest rate
- 609 short-term interest rates in America
- 610 were over twenty percent was reeling
- 611 over long-term bonds feeling over
- 612 fifteen percent we've had these long
- 613 bull and bear markets in bonds in the
- 614 United States and we probably will again
- 615 when interest rates go higher the junk
- 616 bonds again it going to get destroyed
- 617 both by interest rates and by credit
- 618 default because many of them are in fact
- 619 chunk in other companies are not great
- 620 credit risk and they're gonna they're
- 621 gonna pay the price
- 622 I want to come back to that vessel point
- 623 of interest rates going much higher I
- 624 couldn't agree more with you in terms of
- 625 fundamentals that they should move
- 626 higher but i can't help but say hey wait
- 627 a minute in 1981 the US was nowhere
- 628 close to 20 trillion dollars of national
- 629 debt and now that we are it seems to me
- 630 if you were to go back to historically
- 631 normal interest rates even a six percent
- 632 10-year yield nevermind twenty percent
- 633 how could that happen without
- 634 bankrupting the government because it
- 635 can't service its debt and what I'm
- 636 trying to get my head around is if it
- 637 can't happen that does that mean that
- 638 the interest rates can't go higher or
- 639 doesn't mean they do go higher and the
- 640 government camp service its debt and it
- 641 leads to a major fiscal crisis do you
- 642 think that when we get to the point
- 643 where the natural market forces want to
- 644 push interest rates higher that
- 645 governments will somehow contain them in
- 646 order to keep their debts serviceable or
- 647 do you think it means that governments
- 648 are headed towards defaults and
- 649 bankruptcy when we get to the point
- 650 where interest rates return to their
- 651 historical norms and so why do you think
- 652 governments cannot go bankrupt
- 653 it's happened throughout history the
- 654 enormous for governments to go bankrupt
- 655 over in the extended periods of time
- 656 including the countries which are on top
- 657 after the First World War hundred years
- 658 ago UK was the richest most powerful
- 659 country in the world it was no number
- 660 two
- 661 well I can remember when the UK went
- 662 bankrupt in the nma two generations
- 663 later three generations later could not
- 664 sell long-term debt the IMF had to bail
- 665 them out
- 666 you're not old enough to remember when
- 667 the French were like that or the Spanish
- 668 for the Dutch you know everybody has
- 669 been on top without everybody but many
- 670 people have been on top one time or
- 671 another
- 672 they've all gone bankrupt why do you
- 673 think people cannot go bankrupt
- 674 oh I don't think they can't go bankrupt
- 675 I guess what I don't see is there's no
- 676 IMF to bail out the u.s. the u.s. is big
- 677 enough that there is no entity to bail
- 678 it out so the bailout doesn't happen
- 679 something else happens and if to
- 680 something else is a us sovereign bonds
- 681 crisis I mean holy cow Jim US Treasury
- 682 bonds are pretty much the safe-haven
- 683 asset and the reserve central bank
- 684 reserve asset of the entire globe so if
- 685 you have a crisis in you know
- 686 unserviceable US debt with the US
- 687 government cannot pay its bills and that
- 688 means the US Treasuries no longer have
- 689 that safe haven value what happens at
- 690 that point Eric I should suggest that
- 691 you do a little more research on
- 692 I don't think you need to look at you
- 693 you know you're very knowledgeable but
- 694 if you do a lot of research and become
- 695 knowledgeable about what's going on in
- 696 the world you're going to get very very
- 697 worried and if you get very very worried
- 698 you're going to I hope yet prepared
- 699 because we're going to have the worst
- 700 economic problems we've had in your
- 701 lifetime or my lifetime when that
- 702 happens a lot of people are going to
- 703 disappear 19 * 2008 bear stearns
- 704 disappeared their search has been around
- 705 over 90 years
- 706 Lehman Brothers disappeared me my
- 707 brother's been run over a hundred and
- 708 fifty years a long long time a long
- 709 glorious history been through Wars
- 710 depressions civil war they've been
- 711 through everything and yet they
- 712 disappeared so the next time around it's
- 713 going to be worse than anything we've
- 714 seen a lot of institutions people
- 715 companies even countries certainly a
- 716 government and maybe even countries are
- 717 going to disappear i hope you get very
- 718 worried i am very worried Jim and you
- 719 know it leads into my next question
- 720 because you are such an astute student
- 721 of history and you understand
- 722 longer-term trends and I i look at you
- 723 know of course Donald Trump has been
- 724 elected president of the United States
- 725 the UK has voted to exit the European
- 726 Union there are movements underway which
- 727 could lead to referenda in several other
- 728 European countries that could lead to
- 729 more countries abandoning the EU só in
- 730 history student Jim what is this global
- 731 rise in popular ism and rejection of
- 732 government authority around the world
- 733 telling us it almost feels like you know
- 734 the where we're headed down the road to
- 735 revolution and then things are about to
- 736 come unglued am I am i exaggerating to
- 737 think it's that bad
- 738 well let's just talk about some of the
- 739 things going to happen in the next
- 740 couple of years and then I think we can
- 741 draw further conclusions there going to
- 742 be more move much in Europe for instance
- 743 24 countries to split up and for
- 744 countries to leave the EU you mentioned
- 745 the France before their people in France
- 746 you want to split the
- 747 country of people in the middle in Spain
- 748 Belgium who want to split those
- 749 countries they are now going to be
- 750 encouraged by the fact that direction
- 751 was successful the Scots are going to
- 752 have another election about the
- 753 possibility of leaving the UK where
- 754 these things happen or not
- 755 Eric I I don't know yet i have used but
- 756 who cares but we're certainly going to
- 757 have the ongoing turmoil that these move
- 758 much are alive and well and will be very
- 759 active and vocal and visible for a while
- 760 now let's assume it's certainly less
- 761 prism for a moment of some of them are
- 762 successful will live if the europe in
- 763 Union starts breaking up with the euro
- 764 starts breaking up
- 765 that's going to throw a spanner and a
- 766 lot of people's work for nobody is
- 767 really sort of planned on that most of
- 768 the bonds of eurobonds none of that very
- 769 few of them now have any provision for
- 770 what happens if there is no euro I mean
- 771 really owns several billion dollars
- 772 worth of pond the closure Italy pulls
- 773 out of the euro and they suddenly say
- 774 okay we're going to pay you back in Lyra
- 775 well that's that's going to confuse a
- 776 lot of people can cause a lot more
- 777 turmoil you have the same sorts of
- 778 movements invasion that nearly as
- 779 powerful as vocal yet which you have the
- 780 same sort of every in them in the United
- 781 States as a movement now for California
- 782 to withdrawal from the US and by the way
- 783 in the u.s. a lot of people would like
- 784 to see California League the US so it
- 785 may work it may work both ways so when
- 786 you start having bear market as you have
- 787 sure well no one bad things happened in
- 788 another bad thing happens in these
- 789 things snowball just like in for markets
- 790 good news comes out and more good news
- 791 comes out the next thing you know your
- 792 flower six or seven years into a bull
- 793 market will bear markets you the same
- 794 thing and so we have a lot of bad news
- 795 on the horizon
- 796 I haven't even gotten to war haven't
- 797 even gotten to trade war or anything
- 798 like that but you know things do go
- 799 wrong
- 800 well that was my next question
- 801 is we spoke a year ago ago about a topic
- 802 that most people don't feel comfortable
- 803 talking about but I think you and I
- 804 recognize that it's probably the most
- 805 important question there is which is
- 806 history teaches us that when economic
- 807 conditions are like they are now usually
- 808 it leads to war either a trade war or
- 809 shooting more and you were outspoken
- 810 last year in saying that when you have
- 811 an economic superpower of yesteryear
- 812 that starts to become stagnant or even
- 813 begins to decline and you suggested that
- 814 the u.s. it certainly started to become
- 815 stagnant if not in actual decline that
- 816 that has all wall almost always led to
- 817 war so you went on to observe that it's
- 818 easy to stir people up by blaming
- 819 foreigners for all of our woes now those
- 820 probably sounded like crazy words to a
- 821 lot of people last year but look at
- 822 where we are now a year later we have an
- 823 immigration ban against seven countries
- 824 that seems to be heating up as one of
- 825 the most contentious and heated both
- 826 legal and political battles in US
- 827 history
- 828 so where do we stand in this big picture
- 829 gym where we actually headed towards war
- 830 does it start as a trade war or is it
- 831 actually begins shooting more what
- 832 issues and events are on your radar
- 833 screen in terms of important sign posts
- 834 that will tell us where this whole
- 835 situation is headed
- 836 well as we discussed before whenever
- 837 things are solved a hot bad and things
- 838 are going wrong people look for somebody
- 839 to play they always throughout history
- 840 wherever we are which whichever country
- 841 where disgusting the first people flames
- 842 are always the foreigners have different
- 843 color skin different languages different
- 844 religions different food they smell bad
- 845 their food smells best I cannot tell you
- 846 how many times I've heard people talk
- 847 about how oh those people their food
- 848 smells bad and they smell bad too so
- 849 it's very easy as always happen that way
- 850 to blame the farmers for better for
- 851 worse it seems it happens you point out
- 852 in the US again but it's also happening
- 853 you know the places that you are many
- 854 brands in many places
- 855 they're blaming the foreigners already
- 856 again it's even happening in Singapore
- 857 to some extent where i live nothing like
- 858 nothing like in Europe at the moment and
- 859 as you rile up against the forest most
- 860 countries historically have closed off
- 861 one way or the other they close their
- 862 borders they close their economies and
- 863 when you close the economy it leads to
- 864 economic problems and sometimes
- 865 eventually if you get real serious trade
- 866 Wars it needs to bankruptcy and even and
- 867 even worse you know it's great all right
- 868 I don't think ever in history that one
- 869 country started a trade well I and other
- 870 country says oh well that's too bad but
- 871 we're not going to do anything we're
- 872 just going to sit here and let you hit
- 873 us again and again and again
- 874 no the other countries retaliate
- 875 actually human beings are so country X
- 876 star trade within countrywide hits back
- 877 then country exits back and country why
- 878 it's back in the next thing you know
- 879 country c and b and e are involved as
- 880 well and everybody suffering and then
- 881 this economy's get worse more and more
- 882 things happen 1 more discrimination more
- 883 and more blame and then eventually
- 884 politics to start fly so now I I don't
- 885 like it all what i see happening it's
- 886 there many analogies that two previous
- 887 periods in history before the First
- 888 World War this sort of thing started
- 889 happening and certainly before the
- 890 Second World War this sort of thing
- 891 started happening it's been it's been
- 892 common throughout history and these were
- 893 know when they start they usually in
- 894 1914 nobody nobody could conceive of war
- 895 and then the next thing you knew it was
- 896 war and everybody said don't worry it'll
- 897 be over by Christmas well six months
- 898 later everybody was saying how did we
- 899 get into this world how do we get out of
- 900 this war it's absurd its Lucas etc and
- 901 that's been the case for many many most
- 902 words if you go back and look some
- 903 bureaucrat throws his weight around the
- 904 next thing you know another bureaucrat
- 905 throws his weight around and
- 906 next thing you know 20 year old kids
- 907 shooting each other instead of drinking
- 908 beer together and everybody is suffering
- 909 so now that my word I'm very worried and
- 910 I know enough yes you know that thief
- 911 thanks have all fun all find that your
- 912 real war
- 913 certainly you know we just had a
- 914 president who won the Nobel Peace trash
- 915 of all things we started more Wars
- 916 probably the most presidents in American
- 917 history of America seems to have a a
- 918 pinch for war and they seem to like to
- 919 get involved
- 920 well that certainly is true on a related
- 921 note to that let's talk for a minute
- 922 about us Russian relationships the
- 923 Democrats would have us believe that
- 924 Donald Trump did not win the election
- 925 but actually evil Russian agents hack to
- 926 the election and undermining American
- 927 democracy effectively throwing the
- 928 election to Donald Trump Nancy Pelosi
- 929 even demanded just this past week that
- 930 the FBI should launch a major
- 931 investigation to figure out what
- 932 information the Russians are holding on
- 933 Donald Trump in order to blackmail him
- 934 into bowing to their wishes president
- 935 Trump on the other hand continues to
- 936 reiterate that he has no ties to Russia
- 937 no business deals in Russia no personal
- 938 relationships with the Russian
- 939 government never talk to Putin doesn't
- 940 know Putin and so on and so forth and
- 941 he's been particularly outspoken in
- 942 saying that getting along with Russia is
- 943 a good thing not a bad thing that
- 944 Americans should strive to get along
- 945 with Russia that he hopes to get along
- 946 with Putin even though he says that he
- 947 doesn't know him in the president Trump
- 948 has suggested that is the Democrats who
- 949 are trying to start World War three with
- 950 all of their anti-russian rhetoric and
- 951 accusations
- 952 now you're the history and world affairs
- 953 guru Jim are the Russians really the bad
- 954 guys here are they being scapegoated in
- 955 order to facilitate an American
- 956 political rhetoric campaign against the
- 957 president
- 958 well I do know that during the last
- 959 administration mr. Obama
- 960 administration's you probably remember
- 961 us we started we tried to pull out a new
- 962 legal cool in the in your claim
- 963 you know we got caught at it huh what's
- 964 your name Victoria London's whatever the
- 965 woman's name the State Department a safe
- 966 there several of the pieces of evidence
- 967 where we know she tried to investigate
- 968 and the illegal cool then of course the
- 969 Russians out smartest and so the state
- 970 department started blaming it on the
- 971 Russians and the type against the
- 972 Russians gotten bigger and bigger ever
- 973 since after we started be4 tried to
- 974 start trying to instigate the illegal
- 975 coup in you in Crimea and Ukraine so yes
- 976 we we are certainly at that party some
- 977 extent and obviously you then when your
- 978 college
- 979 you got to keep the rhetoric up and keep
- 980 throwing more and more accusations and
- 981 so the State Department has done that I
- 982 know that before that illegal coo Obama
- 983 foolish everybody was trying to be
- 984 friends with the Russians rightly so
- 985 cold war ended long ago the Russians
- 986 wanted to be friends with America that
- 987 we didn't need NATO anymore who needed
- 988 the cold war etc all the money we were
- 989 spending on some of these her arms
- 990 manufacturers and and soldiers so until
- 991 the illegal took place we were all
- 992 trying to be great friends you remember
- 993 George Bush said I looked him in the eye
- 994 and he's a man i can get admire and and
- 995 work with head cetera so it now of
- 996 course the Democrats especially since
- 997 they lost the election of trying to
- 998 blame it on the hunger Russians it's
- 999 unfathomable to me how the Russians
- 1000 could have determined the outcome of the
- 1001 election maybe maybe they planted a
- 1002 story or two but so what
- 1003 it's inconceivable to me that the
- 1004 Russians could the influence much less
- 1005 determined the election i think if we
- 1006 start finding and the investigations of
- 1007 illegal voting I'm afraid we're going to
- 1008 find more for the Democrats and for the
- 1009 Republicans places big cities in America
- 1010 long name names but so far the few
- 1011 investigations that are taking place we
- 1012 find that the voting you Larry voting
- 1013 irregularities are in big cities which
- 1014 are democratic stronger
- 1015 old let's move on to precious metals
- 1016 next last year you said that you owned
- 1017 gold and you weren't selling it but you
- 1018 were also quick to say that you weren't
- 1019 buying anymore either you you thought
- 1020 that better buying opportunities might
- 1021 still lie ahead and you were holding off
- 1022 until they materialized
- 1023 what's the update on your outlook for
- 1024 precious metals in the months and years
- 1025 and the same way still on it by not
- 1026 buying anymore and you know it go
- 1027 more or less you went up went down i
- 1028 suspect Golda today is where it was back
- 1029 then maybe a little higher maybe a
- 1030 little lower huh i'm still sitting and
- 1031 watching I want to own more gold I want
- 1032 to own more silver but I want to own it
- 1033 at a lower price which I expect now Eric
- 1034 I repeat I'm the single worst market
- 1035 timer in the world so go may not go down
- 1036 ever again if it does I hope I'm smart
- 1037 enough to buy more if it doesn't I own
- 1038 some well repeat what i said one year
- 1039 ago which is I don't believe you're the
- 1040 world's worst market timer
- 1041 I think you're actually a little bit
- 1042 better than that as evidenced by your
- 1043 4200 percent and seven years track
- 1044 record when you were running your fund
- 1045 but let's second blue font from there
- 1046 whatever it was it was just a little bit
- 1047 that was a long time ago and second of
- 1048 all it was ten years it was seven years
- 1049 but it doesn't matter it's not that
- 1050 important
- 1051 it was a long time ago okay well I i
- 1052 still will add a little bit more
- 1053 credence than you take credit for it to
- 1054 your ears abilities in the markets let's
- 1055 move on to another topic that you
- 1056 mentioned last time which is you
- 1057 describe the desire of governments to
- 1058 outlaw cash because that of course
- 1059 allows governments much more control
- 1060 over the financial system they can
- 1061 impose negative interest rates do all
- 1062 sorts of other things and control
- 1063 everyone's finance needless to say those
- 1064 were very prescient words so many
- 1065 government officials and academics have
- 1066 come out in the last year particularly
- 1067 from Harvard University Ken Rogoff
- 1068 professor they're calling for an
- 1069 outright ban
- 1070 on cash in favor of purely electronic
- 1071 currency systems the European Union has
- 1072 already floated proposed new regulations
- 1073 that would limit cash transactions gym
- 1074 where is all of this headed and what's
- 1075 in store for markets as governments
- 1076 continue to wage war against cash
- 1077 everyone's always looking out for
- 1078 themselves first and that's just the
- 1079 same old thing you know Eric this has
- 1080 been going on for hundreds of years that
- 1081 the Indians recently did the same thing
- 1082 they out they withdrew eighty-six
- 1083 percent of the currency in circulation
- 1084 and they have now made it illegal to
- 1085 spend more than I think it's about 4,000
- 1086 US dollars in the in each cash
- 1087 transaction by any France if you cannot
- 1088 use more than I think it's a thousand
- 1089 euros many countries are already doing
- 1090 this some states in the u.s. you can let
- 1091 you make track cash transactions above a
- 1092 certain amount government's love it then
- 1093 they can control you if you want to go
- 1094 and buy her a cup of coffee
- 1095 they know how many you'd range where you
- 1096 buy him etc etc if they can all put it
- 1097 into electronic formats and they will
- 1098 you know the world is all going
- 1099 electronic my children will probably
- 1100 never go to a bank when they're adults
- 1101 from never they never go to up post
- 1102 office maybe even never to a doctor
- 1103 rarely to a doctor when they're adults
- 1104 so the internet and the computer is
- 1105 changing everything that we know money
- 1106 can certainly be easily converted to
- 1107 computers not to take crystal some
- 1108 people don't have computers and system
- 1109 is not ready for but it can be done and
- 1110 when it's done the government's going to
- 1111 be very very happy they gonna say that
- 1112 doing it for our own good Eric
- 1113 you know this is not for them this is
- 1114 for our good that they're doing this but
- 1115 it's coming and it's going to be a whole
- 1116 different world in which we live
- 1117 probably not different that we are not
- 1118 going to have as many free services we
- 1119 have now even though we already are
- 1120 losing our freedoms that a significant
- 1121 page
- 1122 well and i'm curious from your
- 1123 perspective on that because what
- 1124 fascinates me I agree with you
- 1125 lately we are losing our freedoms at a
- 1126 very rapid pace if I imagined human
- 1127 beings in a free society in a society
- 1128 that celebrates freedom losing those
- 1129 freedoms I would envision a lot of
- 1130 people you know under tyranny whining
- 1131 and complaining and groaning about how
- 1132 horrible it was that the tyrants their
- 1133 overlords were controlling them but we
- 1134 seem to have people cheering in the
- 1135 streets for this gym it seems like most
- 1136 people are duped into believing that
- 1137 this loss of freedom is a good thing the
- 1138 government's fighting terrorism and
- 1139 we're going to be safer as a result of
- 1140 forfeiting our freedoms
- 1141 what does history teaches is part of a
- 1142 cycle it is there a reason that people
- 1143 are reacting this way because certainly
- 1144 in other times in history people have
- 1145 been very you know willing to die in
- 1146 order to avoid losing their freedoms but
- 1147 they're almost cheering the government
- 1148 on in taking freedoms away now what's
- 1149 going on here
- 1150 well history shows that people always
- 1151 would like a little more safety and are
- 1152 willing to quote give up some things for
- 1153 its more safety and security i have not
- 1154 been human Franklin said well anybody
- 1155 who would give up 32 some freedoms for
- 1156 security is going to wind up with need a
- 1157 security north and north freedom and
- 1158 they deserve to lose boat and of course
- 1159 that's the way it is
- 1160 ok I'm not the first to realize that
- 1161 people have the rising to become
- 1162 dictators start taking away freedoms
- 1163 first in Germany they took away the guns
- 1164 it wouldn't let people have guns in
- 1165 sherman lots of places done that things
- 1166 like that in America now you and I
- 1167 probably remember when we were kids you
- 1168 have to have a search warrant now they
- 1169 can just break your door doubt if the
- 1170 future if they have a what they consider
- 1171 the enough good reasons they don't even
- 1172 have to go to the court and get a search
- 1173 marketing knowledge so it's already
- 1174 happening and if you said to somebody
- 1175 that you know they could break your door
- 1176 down there said and I got my door down
- 1177 I'm not a terrorist or drug dealer
- 1178 well that's how it all starts people say
- 1179 it's okay
- 1180 within the next thing you know
- 1181 breaking your door down too so it's
- 1182 already happening and to do i like it no
- 1183 I don't like it but I'm not the first
- 1184 what was your name Global's the Germans
- 1185 love you say something to people enough
- 1186 times they believe it no matter how
- 1187 absurd it is and what you and I have
- 1188 certainly seen it in the news in America
- 1189 you say something enough times people
- 1190 believe it and it becomes politically
- 1191 correct and then you can't even say
- 1192 something that's not politically correct
- 1193 in America anymore
- 1194 Jim you have achieved some utterly
- 1195 amazing things in your life when most
- 1196 people think about going for a ride on a
- 1197 motorbike they're imagining a trip
- 1198 around town
- 1199 you literally rode your motorcycle
- 1200 around the entire planet while being
- 1201 followed by a film crew and of course
- 1202 that story was chronicled in your first
- 1203 book investment biker when you decided
- 1204 to take your new wife for a drive in the
- 1205 countryside you had a customer Sadie's
- 1206 built and you took a trip through a
- 1207 hundred and sixteen countries that story
- 1208 of course forming the basis for your
- 1209 second book adventure capitalist gym if
- 1210 i'm correct you're going to be turning
- 1211 75 this October that's three-quarters of
- 1212 a century on this planet is there
- 1213 anything left that you haven't done that
- 1214 you still want to do is there any goal
- 1215 that you have and what have been the
- 1216 most rewarding and interesting
- 1217 experiences in your life right now Eric
- 1218 I am having a wonderful adventure that
- 1219 to look here I never wanted children
- 1220 when I was all my life that I've railed
- 1221 and advise people not to have children i
- 1222 explained the children were hard waste
- 1223 of time money energy i was never going
- 1224 to be so foolish as to ruin my life by
- 1225 having children like all those saps who
- 1226 had children
- 1227 well I was totally wrong eric i had my
- 1228 first child and I was sent to be my
- 1229 second when I was 65 and it is
- 1230 absolutely extraordinary these two
- 1231 little girls i hope that everybody
- 1232 listening to this who has not had
- 1233 children goes home today and starts
- 1234 working on having children you know take
- 1235 a day off if you have to
- 1236 you probably shouldn't take a day out
- 1237 these days that you
- 1238 archive but go home for lunch have a
- 1239 lunch hour with children you cannot
- 1240 believe how much fun and what a great
- 1241 adventure it is now I think in my case
- 1242 it's probably better that I had children
- 1243 later but had that when I was 20 or 30
- 1244 or 40 or something it would have been a
- 1245 disaster for me for the butter for the
- 1246 children but everybody has to figure out
- 1247 and do it on their own time but this is
- 1248 the most wonderful adventure what I've
- 1249 had so far so you as what i'm doing next
- 1250 what I'm doing next
- 1251 these two little girls right now and
- 1252 when they get older I want to take them
- 1253 to some more adventures but that's your
- 1254 young right now
- 1255 well I must say it has been exciting for
- 1256 me having heard your story following
- 1257 your work reading your books over the
- 1258 years i remember hearing those first
- 1259 stories of your decision to have
- 1260 children and your desire that they grow
- 1261 up in an environment where they could
- 1262 learn to speak fluent Mandarin and so
- 1263 forth
- 1264 watching your daughters youtube channel
- 1265 and seeing her interview you in perfect
- 1266 fluent Mandarin it's fascinating to
- 1267 watch the realization of your goals and
- 1268 I i would hope that her chinese is a lot
- 1269 better than your chinese is Jim I think
- 1270 that's my tits without I think my
- 1271 Chinese are not existed but when I show
- 1272 video so when I put them on the stage in
- 1273 front of Chinese audiences they always
- 1274 cast
- 1275 I mean they just gasped out loud and
- 1276 they're so shocked at how how good my
- 1277 imagined that my little girl speak is so
- 1278 that goes you know I i move to asia make
- 1279 sure my children's spoke with mandarin
- 1280 no Asia that part is work it will not
- 1281 make him a successful Eric just because
- 1282 you speak English in man who will not
- 1283 make you successful but if they're
- 1284 working in a Chinese restaurant Lisa
- 1285 going to be the maitre d instead of the
- 1286 dishwasher so hopefully they will have
- 1287 some kind of future that sounds really
- 1288 exciting i can't wait to hear about what
- 1289 adventures you take them on but before
- 1290 we close your latest book is called
- 1291 street smarts please tell our listeners
- 1292 what that book is about and what they
- 1293 can expect to learn from reading it
- 1294 my agent my problem here came to me and
- 1295 said I don't you do us to look at
- 1296 look on how you got from Alabama tell
- 1297 you are in Asia with two girls to
- 1298 reassure them speaking Mandarin had this
- 1299 all this happened must be something
- 1300 let's do a good story you've written a
- 1301 few stories about things
- 1302 why don't you put it all together and I
- 1303 said nobody would care nobody would be
- 1304 interested but to make a long story
- 1305 short with it many people tell me it's
- 1306 the best book that I've done so far i
- 1307 certainly enjoyed it puts a lot of
- 1308 things together
- 1309 I certainly am glad I did that so that
- 1310 my children will know if nothing else in
- 1311 the future it's a it's a memoir if you
- 1312 will
- 1313 I thought a little embarrassed to use
- 1314 that term about anything with me but yes
- 1315 it's a memoir
- 1316 well I certainly enjoyed reading it and
- 1317 I can't wait to read the next book about
- 1318 the adventures that you take your
- 1319 daughters on so Jim thanks again for
- 1320 another fantastic interview we really
- 1321 appreciated and metrics arisen and I
- 1322 will be back as macro voices continues
- 1323 right here at macro voices.com macro
- 1324 voices is the listener driven program
- 1325 please email request for specific future
- 1326 interview guests to request at macro
- 1327 voices.com you can email questions for
- 1328 the program to mail bag at macro
- 1329 voices.com and we'll answer them on the
- 1330 air from time to time in our mailbag
- 1331 segment we also welcome your suggestions
- 1332 for how we can improve the program now
- 1333 back to your hope Eric townsend and
- 1334 Patricks resna
- 1335 what a great interview Eric you know
- 1336 again we have another great macro
- 1337 thinker that remains bullish that US
- 1338 dollar I could not agree more as well
- 1339 with the gym and yourself about junk
- 1340 bonds funny that several weeks ago I
- 1341 published a long Treasury short
- 1342 junk-bond trade caring for my signature
- 1343 training.com members
- 1344 anyway what's on your mind to discuss
- 1345 this week well last week we got into the
- 1346 topic of options with us focus on credit
- 1347 spreads we went into so much detail that
- 1348 we didn't have time to get to one of our
- 1349 listeners request which is that we
- 1350 discussed straddle on indices
- 1351 particularly the S&P 500 in the market
- 1352 wrap i said this week that i could see a
- 1353 big move coming in the stock market but
- 1354 i just don't know which direction so
- 1355 Patrick let's start from the beginning
- 1356 what is an options travel and why would
- 1357 a traitor employ the straddle technique
- 1358 well first off eric i personally find
- 1359 little appeal in the traditional
- 1360 straddle and strangle options
- 1361 combination because it generally is a
- 1362 cop-out to the fact that you cannot
- 1363 build a general directional bias for
- 1364 those unfamiliar with the strategy is
- 1365 incredibly simple concept
- 1366 it involves simultaneously buying a call
- 1367 option and a put option for it to be a
- 1368 straddle involves buying the options at
- 1369 the same strike price at the same
- 1370 exploration and the only differences
- 1371 strangle is that it has the same month
- 1372 exploration but has different strike
- 1373 prices the appeal is usually very high
- 1374 to the beginner because the market is
- 1375 fraught with so much ambiguity the idea
- 1376 you don't have to pick the direction
- 1377 that the stock or index must go seems to
- 1378 make the trade appear easier at the
- 1379 surface the real considerations are
- 1380 always the details in the fine print
- 1381 Patrick I couldn't have possibly agree
- 1382 more you know you hear so many people
- 1383 thinking all this is great i can bet on
- 1384 something where I'm going to win which
- 1385 it whichever direction the market goes
- 1386 in and of course nothing comes free in
- 1387 life in order to get that deal you're
- 1388 paying something for that optionality I
- 1389 mean face it you're buying two options
- 1390 here which represent opposite
- 1391 directional views so in a lot of ways to
- 1392 straddle sounds to me like you know
- 1393 let's go out and buy non reef
- 1394 fundable airline tickets for the exact
- 1395 same dates in February both to Miami and
- 1396 Vancouver so that once we make our
- 1397 decision on whether we want to go for a
- 1398 ski holiday at whistler or a beach
- 1399 holiday on south Beach we're gonna have
- 1400 tickets either way
- 1401 well that's traditionally it works well
- 1402 if you have a rich daddy who's paying
- 1403 for the the airline tickets so share
- 1404 with our listeners some of the
- 1405 substantive considerations and drawbacks
- 1406 and and why would this strategy still
- 1407 makes sense well the key is to anchor
- 1408 yourself on the fact that options are
- 1409 priced based upon probabilities
- 1410 so when you are buying a directional
- 1411 option you're already paying a premium
- 1412 that fairly accurately reflects the
- 1413 probability of you making money when you
- 1414 spend the money on both a call and put
- 1415 you are essentially paying double the
- 1416 premium knowing full well that one of
- 1417 the two options it will be a guaranteed
- 1418 loss therefore you're betting on a true
- 1419 outlier move in either direction
- 1420 more often than not it's a losing
- 1421 proposition and the times that you are
- 1422 profitable you need that much bigger of
- 1423 a move to make a big percentage return
- 1424 because you out late double the cost to
- 1425 open it to make it worse
- 1426 you've doubled your theta and your Vega
- 1427 risks so you're burning time at an ever
- 1428 faster pace if the movie doesn't start
- 1429 moving for you right away
- 1430 now as you just described when you buy
- 1431 these options you're buying a big Vega
- 1432 exposure and I just want to make sure
- 1433 that for those listeners who may be
- 1434 unfamiliar with that term
- 1435 what it basically means is that you are
- 1436 trading volatility so in this case you
- 1437 could use the Vics which is a gauge of
- 1438 the index volatility volatility of the
- 1439 S&P 500 stock index is what is measured
- 1440 by the volatility index or vix the term
- 1441 vega is used to measure the sensitivity
- 1442 of option prices to changes in
- 1443 volatility that really does have to be
- 1444 the driver of your trade
- 1445 let's look at an example so in example
- 1446 of using the SMP 500 we can open a
- 1447 straddle in anticipation that we're
- 1448 going to get a big market move while we
- 1449 can use the SMP 500 emini futures
- 1450 options
- 1451 in this example we're going to focus on
- 1452 using the SP y which is the as spider
- 1453 SMP 500 etf which is trading around the
- 1454 230 dollar and 88 sent level at the time
- 1455 when we did this example at the moment
- 1456 the April 231 dollar call option is
- 1457 asking three dollars and ninety-five
- 1458 cents and the April 231 dollar put
- 1459 option is asking for dollars in sixty
- 1460 cents that's an eight-dollar and 55 sent
- 1461 cost outlay to convert that into SMP 500
- 1462 points that's the cost equivalent of
- 1463 close to 90 s MP points without
- 1464 volatility expansion coming into play
- 1465 you would need to get close to a
- 1466 200-point move in the S&P 500 by April
- 1467 higher or lower to get a hundred percent
- 1468 return on the risk capital a
- 1469 considerable but not impossible move and
- 1470 not only do you have to make a 200-point
- 1471 move to earn a hundred percent return
- 1472 but you've got to earn a 90-point move
- 1473 and 90-point move that's a big move in
- 1474 the index just to break even and not
- 1475 lose money
- 1476 anything less than that and you're going
- 1477 to lose some money and how much money
- 1478 you lose can depend on how much less
- 1479 than 90 points of this so how much would
- 1480 impact the options if we saw the
- 1481 Volatility Index double in the next few
- 1482 weeks
- 1483 well that's exactly why someone we
- 1484 considered opening this type of a trade
- 1485 for comparative purposes let's use the
- 1486 last major spike in the volatility index
- 1487 as our base case in the weeks prior to
- 1488 the US election the Vics increased from
- 1489 october 25th low of 13 to an intraday
- 1490 high on the member force of around 23 or
- 1491 about ten point rise in nine trading
- 1492 sessions
- 1493 let's assume that the same type of rise
- 1494 was to occur in the next nine days when
- 1495 that scenario you could see as much as a
- 1496 sixty to seventy percent rise in the
- 1497 options without needing the price to
- 1498 change at all
- 1499 so if you are playing the straddle or
- 1500 strangle here you really want to have
- 1501 the conviction the volatility will pick
- 1502 up and pick up very quickly because
- 1503 you're getting theta killed on the time
- 1504 decay so now personally Eric because i'm
- 1505 a market timer
- 1506 I prefer to take a much more directional
- 1507 play on my bias and so when I do
- 1508 straddle or strangles i tend to raise
- 1509 your calendar them to express that bias
- 1510 okay but wait a minute what you're
- 1511 essentially saying is as far as you're
- 1512 concerned the only good reason to buy a
- 1513 straddler strangle is because it's
- 1514 effectively a way to play a bullish view
- 1515 on volatility in other words the VIX is
- 1516 going to increase dramatically and what
- 1517 you're saying is that's the only good
- 1518 reason to do this trade
- 1519 well if that's the case wouldn't it be
- 1520 simpler and more efficient just to buy
- 1521 VIX futures if you trade futures or the
- 1522 VXX etf if you don't well that's an
- 1523 excellent point but it brings up an
- 1524 entirely new conversation about the
- 1525 different ways to trade volatility
- 1526 itself when dealing with the VIX futures
- 1527 you have to deal with the term structure
- 1528 of the futures contracts and more
- 1529 importantly the huge negative carry
- 1530 that's built into them
- 1531 the worst is that for many beginners
- 1532 that turn to the volatility ETS like the
- 1533 VXX rarely understand that the ETS have
- 1534 to consistently roll forward the
- 1535 negative carry which is always bleeding
- 1536 them out of their net value
- 1537 ok we should probably stop there because
- 1538 we've got to introduce the concept of
- 1539 volatility is an asset class to start
- 1540 with you bring up quite correctly this
- 1541 Carrie issues that contango issues term
- 1542 structure issues there's a lot to
- 1543 understand here so let's do this let's
- 1544 table it for today and we will make a
- 1545 decision right now that the topic for
- 1546 next week's discussion after the feature
- 1547 interview will be volatility trading so
- 1548 we'll come back to the subject next week
- 1549 meanwhile we've received several emails
- 1550 from listeners saying that they like
- 1551 this option strategy coverage so we're
- 1552 going to keep that coming but please
- 1553 keep those emails coming my last
- 1554 question to Patrick about straddle and
- 1555 strangles was inspired directly by a
- 1556 listener email and your feedback helps
- 1557 us to keep this part of the program
- 1558 interesting for those of you who are
- 1559 really serious about this stuff
- 1560 Patrick is in the business of teaching
- 1561 people to trade and options trading is
- 1562 just one of his course offerings you can
- 1563 go to big picture trading dot-com to
- 1564 learn more about Patrick's online
- 1565 education programs thanks Eric
- 1566 I look forward to sharing many more
- 1567 insights with our listeners
- 1568 the weeks to come anything else you want
- 1569 to add before we close things up
- 1570 well I want to thank you patrick not
- 1571 only for those options coverage but what
- 1572 our listeners don't see
- 1573 behind-the-scenes is you have really
- 1574 been just knocking grand slams in terms
- 1575 of guests recruiting so we've got some
- 1576 fantastic guests coming up in the next
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- 1636 meanwhile for this week Patrick what's
- 1637 in this week's research roundup
- 1638 well this week what you can find in
- 1639 their first of all the transcript for
- 1640 that interview you did with Jim now for
- 1641 those of you that are clicking on that
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- 1645 you'll see that i'll just come up with a
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- 1648 it's fully transcribed now in addition
- 1649 to that we have a link to the Telegraph
- 1650 article by Ambrose evans-pritchard which
- 1651 had discusses Asia's top banks warn the
- 1652 Chinese capital flight is becoming
- 1653 dangerous to stay in that China theme we
- 1654 will have another bloomberg article
- 1655 where they discussing China's reserves
- 1656 edging below that three trillion dollar
- 1657 level as the one pressure continues as
- 1658 well we have a reuters article talking
- 1659 about the Union credit writedowns as a
- 1660 ringing the alarm bell for italian banks
- 1661 you'll find this and so much more in
- 1662 this week's research round up so that
- 1663 does it for this weeks episode we
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- 1683 that concludes this edition of macro
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