import sys #The QUIT command in every raw_input
##Variables
easyQ_list = ["We live on planet BLANK", "My dad BLANK his car to work", "It is my BLANK every year", "Ssshhh the girl is going to BLANK in the school choir",
				"A monkey BLANK a tree"] #Easy Questions
medQ_list = ["10 + 10 = BLANK", "11 - 4 = BLANK", "3 x 4 = BLANK", "15 / 5 = BLANK", "8 + 18 = BLANK"] #Medium Questions
hardQ_list = ["BLANK is home to the Great Barrier Reef", "Nelson Mandela was born in BLANK", "The kiwi (bird) lives in BLANK",
				"BLANK is the capital city of England", "Antartica is at the BLANK pole"] #Hard Questions

easyA_list = ["EARTH", "DRIVES", "BIRTHDAY", "SING", "CLIMBS"] #Easy Answers
medA_list = [20, 7, 12, 3, 26] #Medium Answers
hardA_list = ["AUSTRALIA", "SOUTH AFRICA", "NEW ZEALAND", "LONDON", "SOUTH"] #Hard Answers

easyCl_list = [ ["mars", "orange", "earth", "moon"], ["is", "drives", "turns", "climbs"],
					["birthday", "christmas", "happy", "sad"], ["dances", "sing", "sits", "lemon"],
						["falls", "eat", "climbs", "banana"] ] #Easy Options for Answers
medCl_list = [ [100, 10, 21, 20], [11, 7, 4, 8], [3, 7, 4, 12], [20, 3, 4, 5], [20, 36, 26, 62] ] #Medium Options for Answers
hardCl_list = [ ["Sydney", "Australia", "New Zealand", "Thailand"], ["South Africa", "Asia", "India", "Ghana"],
					["Argentina", "Europe", "New Zealand", "Antartica"], ["Paris", "Ireland", "Manchester", "London"],
						["South", "West", "North", "East"] ] #Hard Options Answers

scoreCard = [ [2, 2, 2, 2, 2], [2, 2, 2, 2, 2], [2, 2, 2, 2, 2] ] #0 = Incorrect & 1 = Correct & 2 = Missed
###############

def main (): #The main function that is executed
	print "Welcome to my Primary School Quiz \nMade by Jesse T\n"
	print "-- Type QUIT for any answer to exit the Quiz --\n"
	chooseLevel()
	printTotalScore()

def chooseLevel(): #The level is chosen, and each level is played, all functions are called here
	print "There are 3 levels: "
	nextStep = True
	while (nextStep):
		print "1) Easy: Simple English\n2) Medium: Basic Maths\n3) Hard: International Quiz\n"
		userInput = str(raw_input("Please choose a level number: ")) #Makes input uppercase for easier if statements
		quitGame(userInput)
		if (userInput == '1'):
			startAtE()
			nextStep = False
		elif (userInput == '2'):
			startAtM()
			nextStep = False
		elif (userInput == '3'):
			startAtH()
			nextStep = False
		else:
			print "The level you chose does not exist!\n\nPlease enter the Number of the level you would like to play."

def easyGame(): #The Easy questions are displayed, answered and marked
	index = 0
	while (index < len(easyQ_list)):
		question = easyQ_list[index].split() #Splits on Single Spaces as Default
		lenAnswer = easyA_list[index]
		printBlank(question, lenAnswer)

		userInput = "" + str(raw_input("Fill in the blank: "))
		print ""
		quitGame(userInput)

		if (easyMarkAnswer(userInput, index)): #Answer given is Correct
			index += 1
			print "That's Correct!"
		else: #incorrect answer, 2nd chance given
			print "You gave the incorrect answer :(\nBut we will give you another chance ;)\n"
			printBlank(question, lenAnswer)
			printSecondChanceE(index)
			easyNewLife(index)
			index += 1

def medGame(): #The Medium questions are displayed, answered and marked
	index = 0
	while (index < len(medQ_list)):
		print "\nQuestion " + str(index+1)
		question = medQ_list[index].split() #Splits on Single Spaces as Default
		lenAnswer = medA_list[index]
		printBlank(question, lenAnswer)

		userInput = "" + str(raw_input("Complete the sum: "))
		print ""
		quitGame(userInput)

		if (medMarkAnswer(userInput, index)): #Answer given is Correct
			index += 1
			print "That's Correct!"
		else: #incorrect answer, 2nd chance given
			print "You gave the incorrect answer :(\nBut we will give you another chance ;)\n"
			printBlank(question, lenAnswer)
			printSecondChanceM(index)
			medNewLife(index)
			index += 1

def hardGame(): #The Hard questions are displayed, answered and marked
	index = 0
	while (index < len(hardQ_list)):
		print "\nQuestion " + str(index+1)
		question = hardQ_list[index].split() #Splits on Single Spaces as Default
		lenAnswer = hardA_list[index]
		printBlank(question, lenAnswer)

		userInput = "" + str(raw_input("Fill in the blank: "))
		print ""
		quitGame(userInput)

		if (hardMarkAnswer(userInput, index)): #Answer given is Correct
			index += 1
			print "Thats Correct!"
		else: #incorrect answer, 2nd chance given
			print "You gave the incorrect answer :(\nBut we will give you another chance ;)\n"
			printBlank(question, lenAnswer)
			printSecondChanceH(index)
			hardNewLife(index)
			index += 1

def easyNewLife (index): #Shortens code in easyGame function (makes it easier for debugging)
	userInput = raw_input("Fill in the blank, by entering the correct number: ")
	quitGame(userInput)
	if (tryInput2(userInput)):
		userInput2 = int(userInput)
	if (userInput2 > 4):
		userInput2 = 1
	if (easyMarkAnswer2(userInput2, index)): #Answer given is Correct
		print "That's Correct!"
	else:
		print "You gave the incorrect answer :(\n"

def medNewLife (index): #Shortens code in medGame function (makes it easier for debugging)
	userInput = raw_input("Complete the sum, by entering the correct number (1-4): ")
	quitGame(userInput)
	if (tryInput2(userInput)):
		userInput2 = int(userInput)

	if (medMarkAnswer2(userInput2, index)): #Answer given is Correct
		print "That's Correct!"
	else:
		print "That's incorrect :(\n"

def hardNewLife (index):  #Shortens code in easyGame function (makes it easier for debugging)
	userInput = raw_input("Fill in the blank, by entering the correct number: ")
	quitGame(userInput)
	if (tryInput2(userInput)):
		userInput2 = int(userInput)

	if (hardMarkAnswer2(userInput2, index)): #Answer given is Correct
		print "That's Correct!"
	else:
		print "You gave the incorrect answer :(\n"

def startAtM (): #Shortens the lines in chooseLevel function (easier for debugging)
	print "\nMedium: Basic Maths\n" + "-"*19
	medGame()
	printScoreCard(2)
	nextLevel = raw_input("Do you want to play the next level? (y) or (n)")
	quitGame(nextLevel)
	if (nextLevel.upper() == 'Y'):
		print "\nHard: International Quiz\n" + "-"*24
		hardGame()

def startAtH (): #Shortens the lines in chooseLevel function (easier for debugging)
	print "\nHard: International Quiz\n" + "-"*24
	hardGame()

def startAtE (): #Shortens the lines in chooseLevel function (easier for debugging)
	print "\nEasy: Simple English\n" + "-"*21
	easyGame()
	printScoreCard(1)
	nextLevel = raw_input("Do you want to play the next level? (y) or (n)")
	quitGame(nextLevel)
	if (nextLevel.upper() == 'Y'):
		print "\nMedium: Basic Maths\n" + "-"*19
		medGame()
		printScoreCard(2)
		nextLevel = raw_input("Do you want to play the next level? (y) or (n)")
		quitGame(nextLevel)
		if (nextLevel.upper() == 'Y'):
			print "\nHard: International Quiz\n" + "-"*24
			hardGame()

def printTotalScore(): #Displays the total score from all levels
	correct = 0
	total = 0
	print "Your Results\n" + '*'*12
	for index in range(len(scoreCard)):
		if (sum(scoreCard[index]) == 10):
			print "Level " + str(index+1) + ": Skipped"
		else:
			print "Level " + str(index+1) + ": " + str(sum(scoreCard[index])) + "/5"
			correct += sum(scoreCard[index])
			total += 5
	print '*'*12 + "\nTotal Score: " + str(correct) + "/" + str(total)
	print "\nWell Done!\nThank you for playing the game\nGoodbye :)"

def printScoreCard(levelNum): #Displays the score out of 5 of the current level
	congrats = "Well Done! You finished level " + str(levelNum)
	print congrats + '\n' + '*'*len(congrats)
	sum = 0
	var = 0
	while(var < 5):
		if (scoreCard[levelNum-1][var] == 1):
			sum += 1
		var += 1
	print "Your score was " + str(sum) + "/5."
	if (sum < 3):
		print "Sorry, but you need to get 50% or more to pass the level.\nGo back and Study a bit more and then try again :)"
		print "Goodbye and Goodluck!"
		sys.exit()

def printBlank(question, lenAnswer):#Prints out Statement with ___ instead of BLANK
	newQuestion = [ ]
	sentence = ""
	spot = 0
	while (spot < len(question)):
		if (question[spot] != "BLANK"):
			word = question[spot] + " "
			newQuestion.append(word)
		else:
			try:
				word = "_"*len(lenAnswer)
			except TypeError:
				word = "?"
				newQuestion.append(word)
			else:
				word = "_"*len(lenAnswer)
				newQuestion.append(word)
		spot += 1
	sentence = " ".join(newQuestion)
	print sentence

def easyMarkAnswer(userInput, index): #Checks to see if the easy answer is correct
	if (userInput.upper() == easyA_list[index]):
		scoreCard[0][index] = 1
		return True
	else:
		return False

def medMarkAnswer(userInput, index): #Checks to see if the medium answer is correct
	if (int(userInput) == medA_list[index]):
		scoreCard[1][index] = 1
		return True
	else:
		return False
def hardMarkAnswer(userInput, index): #Checks to see if the hard answer is correct
	if (userInput.upper() == hardA_list[index]):
		scoreCard[2][index] = 1
		return True
	else:
		return False

def easyMarkAnswer2(userInput2, index): #Checks to see if the 2nd easy answer is correct
	print ""
	if (easyCl_list[index][userInput2-1].upper() == easyA_list[index]):
		scoreCard[0][index] = 1
		return True
	else:
		scoreCard[0][index] = 0
		return False

def medMarkAnswer2(userInput2, index): #Checks to see if the 2nd medium answer is correct
	print ""
	if (medCl_list[index][userInput2-1] == medA_list[index]):
		scoreCard[1][index] = 1
		return True
	else:
		scoreCard[1][index] = 0
		return False
def hardMarkAnswer2(userInput2, index): #Checks to see if the 2nd hard answer is correct
	print ""
	if (hardCl_list[index][userInput2-1].upper() == hardA_list[index]):
		scoreCard[2][index] = 1
		return True
	else:
		scoreCard[2][index] = 0
		return False

def printSecondChanceE (index): #Displays the 4 Easy options as answers
	indexVar = 0
	while (indexVar < len(easyCl_list[index])):
		print "" + str(indexVar+1) + ') ' + easyCl_list[index][indexVar]
		indexVar += 1

def printSecondChanceM (index): #Displays the 4 Medium options as answers
	indexVar = 0
	while (indexVar < len(medCl_list[index])):
		print "" + str(indexVar+1) + ') ' + str(medCl_list[index][indexVar])
		indexVar += 1
def printSecondChanceH (index): #Displays the 4 Hard options as answers
	indexVar = 0
	while (indexVar < len(hardCl_list[index])):
		print "" + str(indexVar+1) + ') ' + hardCl_list[index][indexVar]
		indexVar += 1

def quitGame(quit): #At any point if QUIT is entered the program exits
	if (quit.upper() == "QUIT"):
		print "You have exited the Quiz, Goodbye :)"
		sys.exit()
def tryInput2(userInput): #Checks to see if the user inputs a integer instead of a string and prevents the program from crashing
	try:
		userInput2 = int(userInput)
	except Exception:
		print "Invalid Answer!\nPlease read Question carefully, and Restart Game."
		sys.exit()
	else:
		return True
###MAIN###
main() #Executes the program