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- p. 141 Exercise 3
- 2 a one-paragraph (or "one-paragraph-long")
- 3 a 300-page(-long) (NOT "pages")
- 4 a six-year (number-noun)
- 5 a stress-related (noun-participle)
- 6 an eyesight-related (noun-participle)
- 7 a ten-gallon (number-noun)
- 8 a performance-induced
- 9 a two-month
- ---
- He is an actor that people know well.
- He is a well-known actor. (adverb-adjective)
- ---
- Exercise 4 p. 142
- a long-haired cat (adjective-participle)
- a comfortable old jacket (opinion first)
- an amusing, interesting experience
- an eleven-year-old child (no plural modifiers)
- an award-winning movie
- a three-legged table
- unusual-looking people
- a short blue cotton skirt
- Participial Adjectives:
- The class bores the students.
- it is a boring class ('student-boring class')
- they are bored students ('class-bored students')
- ---
- their _____ of [noun]
- sugar level = compound noun (noun+noun)
- -----------------------------
- Noun clauses:
- A noun clause is a clause (includes subject and verb) which functions as a noun in a sentence.
- (i.e. it can be the subject of a sentence, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition)
- Indirect speech:
- She said words.
- direct: She said, "I am sick today."
- indirect: She said (that) she was sick that day.
- (We change the tense if we don't believe it is still true now.)
- John told Mary, "I can help you with this tomorrow."
- John told Mary that he could help her with that the next day. (the following day)
- The reporter said, "It has been raining here for three days straight."
- The reporter said that it had been raining there for three days straight.
- My mother said, "We had known each other for three years when we got married."
- My mother said that they had known each other for three years when they got married.
- He said, "I would like to visit France."
- He said that he would like to visit France.
- will - would
- can - could
- must - had to
- (have to - had to)
- must not - couldn't
- The officer said, "You must not park here."
- He said that she couldn't park there.
- may - might
- would, could, should, might - no change
- ought to, had better - no change
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