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gmalivuk

Structure 2013-06-14

Jun 14th, 2013
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  1. p. 141 Exercise 3
  2. 2 a one-paragraph (or "one-paragraph-long")
  3. 3 a 300-page(-long) (NOT "pages")
  4. 4 a six-year (number-noun)
  5. 5 a stress-related (noun-participle)
  6. 6 an eyesight-related (noun-participle)
  7. 7 a ten-gallon (number-noun)
  8. 8 a performance-induced
  9. 9 a two-month
  10. ---
  11. He is an actor that people know well.
  12. He is a well-known actor. (adverb-adjective)
  13. ---
  14. Exercise 4 p. 142
  15. a long-haired cat (adjective-participle)
  16. a comfortable old jacket (opinion first)
  17. an amusing, interesting experience
  18. an eleven-year-old child (no plural modifiers)
  19. an award-winning movie
  20. a three-legged table
  21. unusual-looking people
  22. a short blue cotton skirt
  23.  
  24. Participial Adjectives:
  25. The class bores the students.
  26. it is a boring class ('student-boring class')
  27. they are bored students ('class-bored students')
  28. ---
  29. their _____ of [noun]
  30. sugar level = compound noun (noun+noun)
  31.  
  32. -----------------------------
  33.  
  34. Noun clauses:
  35. A noun clause is a clause (includes subject and verb) which functions as a noun in a sentence.
  36. (i.e. it can be the subject of a sentence, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition)
  37.  
  38. Indirect speech:
  39. She said words.
  40. direct: She said, "I am sick today."
  41. indirect: She said (that) she was sick that day.
  42.  
  43. (We change the tense if we don't believe it is still true now.)
  44.  
  45. John told Mary, "I can help you with this tomorrow."
  46. John told Mary that he could help her with that the next day. (the following day)
  47.  
  48. The reporter said, "It has been raining here for three days straight."
  49. The reporter said that it had been raining there for three days straight.
  50.  
  51. My mother said, "We had known each other for three years when we got married."
  52. My mother said that they had known each other for three years when they got married.
  53.  
  54. He said, "I would like to visit France."
  55. He said that he would like to visit France.
  56.  
  57. will - would
  58. can - could
  59. must - had to
  60. (have to - had to)
  61. must not - couldn't
  62. The officer said, "You must not park here."
  63. He said that she couldn't park there.
  64. may - might
  65.  
  66. would, could, should, might - no change
  67. ought to, had better - no change
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