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Oct 2nd, 2011
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  1. #include "opencv/cv.h"
  2. #include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
  3. #include <stdio.h>
  4.  
  5. using namespace cv;
  6. //using namespace std;
  7.  
  8.  
  9.  
  10.  
  11. int main(int argc, char* argv){
  12.    
  13. #define MARKER_SIZE (50)
  14.     /* size of marker (Millimeter)*/
  15.     CvMat *intrinsic = (CvMat*)cvLoad("Intrinsics.xml");
  16.     CvMat *distortion = (CvMat*)cvLoad("Distortion.xml");
  17.    
  18.     //----------------------------------------//
  19.     CvMat *intrinsic_matrix = cvCreateMat( 3, 3, CV_32FC1 );
  20.     /* double fu = 794.54;
  21.      double fv = 774.31;
  22.      double cx = 320.0;
  23.      double cy = 240.0;
  24.      
  25.      cvZero(intrinsic_matrix);
  26.      cvSetReal2D(intrinsic_matrix,0,0,fu);
  27.      cvSetReal2D(intrinsic_matrix,1,1,fv);
  28.      cvSetReal2D(intrinsic_matrix,0,2,cx);
  29.      cvSetReal2D(intrinsic_matrix,1,2,cy);
  30.      cvSetReal2D(intrinsic_matrix,2,2, 1);*/
  31.     CV_MAT_ELEM( *intrinsic_matrix, float, 0, 0 ) = 1.0f;
  32.     CV_MAT_ELEM( *intrinsic_matrix, float, 1, 1 ) = 1.0f;
  33.     //----------------------------------------//
  34.    
  35.     int i;
  36.    
  37.     CvMat object_points;
  38.     CvMat image_points;
  39.    
  40.     CvMat *rotation = cvCreateMat (1, 3, CV_32FC1); // [ X X X ] (1 row, 3 columns), 32bit-float, 1-channel
  41.     CvMat *translation = cvCreateMat (1 , 3, CV_32FC1);
  42.    
  43.     //Axis coordinate generation
  44.     CvMat *srcPoints3D = cvCreateMat (4, 1, CV_32FC3);//The original three-dimensional coordinates
  45.     CvMat *dstPoints2D = cvCreateMat (4, 1, CV_32FC2);//Two-dimensional coordinates on the screen when the projection
  46.    
  47.     CvPoint3D32f baseMarkerPoints[4];
  48.    
  49.     //In the physical space that specifies whether a box which will coordinate.
  50.     baseMarkerPoints[0].x =(float) 0 * MARKER_SIZE;
  51.     baseMarkerPoints[0].y =(float) 0 * MARKER_SIZE;
  52.     baseMarkerPoints[0].z = 0.0;
  53.    
  54.     baseMarkerPoints[1].x =(float) 0 * MARKER_SIZE;
  55.     baseMarkerPoints[1].y =(float) 1 * MARKER_SIZE;
  56.     baseMarkerPoints[1].z = 0.0;
  57.    
  58.     baseMarkerPoints[2].x =(float) 1 * MARKER_SIZE;
  59.     baseMarkerPoints[2].y =(float) 1 * MARKER_SIZE;
  60.     baseMarkerPoints[2].z = 0.0;
  61.    
  62.     baseMarkerPoints[3].x =(float) 1 * MARKER_SIZE;
  63.     baseMarkerPoints[3].y =(float) 0 * MARKER_SIZE;
  64.     baseMarkerPoints[3].z = 0.0;
  65.    
  66.     char text[255] = "Test";
  67.    
  68.     CvFont axisfont;
  69.     float axhscale      = 0.8f;
  70.     float axvscale      = 0.8f;
  71.     float italicscale = 0.0f;
  72.     int  thickness    = 1;
  73.     cvInitFont (&axisfont, CV_FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX , axhscale, axvscale, italicscale, thickness, CV_AA);
  74.    
  75.     //Determine the coordinates of the axis base.
  76.     for ( i=0;i<4;i++)
  77.     {
  78.         switch (i)
  79.         {
  80.             case 0: srcPoints3D->data.fl[0]     =0;
  81.                 srcPoints3D->data.fl[1]     =0;
  82.                 srcPoints3D->data.fl[2]     =0;
  83.                 break;
  84.             case 1: srcPoints3D->data.fl[0+i*3] =(float)MARKER_SIZE;
  85.                 srcPoints3D->data.fl[1+i*3] =0;
  86.                 srcPoints3D->data.fl[2+i*3] =0;
  87.                 break;
  88.             case 2: srcPoints3D->data.fl[0+i*3] =0;
  89.                 srcPoints3D->data.fl[1+i*3] =(float)MARKER_SIZE;
  90.                 srcPoints3D->data.fl[2+i*3] =0;
  91.                 break;
  92.             case 3: srcPoints3D->data.fl[0+i*3] =0;
  93.                 srcPoints3D->data.fl[1+i*3] =0;
  94.                 srcPoints3D->data.fl[2+i*3] =-(float)MARKER_SIZE;;
  95.                 break;
  96.                
  97.         }
  98.     }
  99.    
  100.    
  101.     CvCapture* capture = cvCaptureFromCAM(0);
  102.     IplImage* frame = cvQueryFrame(capture);
  103.    
  104.     IplImage* image = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(frame), IPL_DEPTH_8U,3);
  105.     IplImage* gray = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(image), IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
  106.     IplImage* grayContour = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(image), IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
  107.    
  108.     CvMemStorage *storage = cvCreateMemStorage (0);
  109.     CvMemStorage *storagepoly = cvCreateMemStorage (0);
  110.    
  111.     CvSeq *firstcontour=NULL; //first contour found
  112.     CvSeq *polycontour=NULL;
  113.    
  114.     int contourCount;
  115.    
  116.     IplImage *marker_inside=cvCreateImage(cvSize(50,50),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
  117.    
  118.     CvMat *map_matrix;
  119.     CvPoint2D32f src_pnt[4], dst_pnt[4], tmp_pnt[4];
  120.    
  121.     dst_pnt[0] = cvPoint2D32f (0, 0);
  122.     dst_pnt[1] = cvPoint2D32f (marker_inside->width, 0);
  123.     dst_pnt[2] = cvPoint2D32f (marker_inside->width, marker_inside->height);
  124.     dst_pnt[3] = cvPoint2D32f (0, marker_inside->height);
  125.     map_matrix = cvCreateMat (3, 3, CV_32FC1);
  126.    
  127.     cvNamedWindow ("marker_inside", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
  128.     //cvNamedWindow ("capture_image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
  129.    
  130.    
  131.     char chr;
  132.    
  133.     cvNamedWindow("Camera");
  134.     cvNamedWindow("grayscale-threshold");
  135.     cvNamedWindow("grayscale-inverse");
  136.     cvNamedWindow("grayscale-smooth");
  137.    
  138.     while(1){
  139.         frame = cvQueryFrame(capture);
  140.         cvCopy(frame,image);
  141.        
  142.        
  143.        
  144.         cvCvtColor(image,gray,CV_BGR2GRAY);
  145.        
  146.         cvSmooth(gray,gray,CV_GAUSSIAN,3);
  147.         cvShowImage("grayscale-smooth", gray);
  148.        
  149.         cvThreshold (gray, gray, 0, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY | CV_THRESH_OTSU);
  150.         cvShowImage("grayscale-threshold", gray);
  151.        
  152.         cvNot(gray,gray);
  153.         cvShowImage("grayscale-inverse", gray);
  154.        
  155.         cvCopy(gray,grayContour);
  156.        
  157.         contourCount=cvFindContours (grayContour, storage, &firstcontour, sizeof (CvContour), CV_RETR_CCOMP);
  158.         //printf("\nContours: %d", contourCount);
  159.        
  160.         polycontour=cvApproxPoly(firstcontour,sizeof(CvContour),storagepoly,CV_POLY_APPROX_DP,3,1);
  161.        
  162.        
  163.         for(CvSeq* c=polycontour;c!=NULL;c=c->h_next) // loop till end of Seq (last found contour)
  164.         {
  165.            
  166.             if(c->total==4)
  167.             {
  168.                
  169.                 int nearestindex=0;
  170.                
  171.                
  172.                 //Draw marker's contour
  173.                 cvDrawContours(image,c,CV_RGB(255,255,0),CV_RGB(200,255,255),0);
  174.                
  175.                 float xlist[4];
  176.                 float ylist[4];
  177.                 for(int n=0;n<4;n++) //get point by point (total 4 points since we're detecting quadrilaterals) in Sequence
  178.                 {
  179.                     CvPoint* p=CV_GET_SEQ_ELEM(CvPoint,c,n);
  180.                     tmp_pnt[n].x=(float)p->x;
  181.                     tmp_pnt[n].y=(float)p->y;
  182.                     /*  xlist[n]=(float)p->x;
  183.                      ylist[n]=(float)p->y;*/
  184.                 }
  185.                
  186.                 src_pnt[0].x=tmp_pnt[0].x;
  187.                 src_pnt[0].y=tmp_pnt[0].y;
  188.                 src_pnt[1].x=tmp_pnt[3].x;
  189.                 src_pnt[1].y=tmp_pnt[3].y;
  190.                 src_pnt[2].x=tmp_pnt[2].x;
  191.                 src_pnt[2].y=tmp_pnt[2].y;
  192.                 src_pnt[3].x=tmp_pnt[1].x;
  193.                 src_pnt[3].y=tmp_pnt[1].y;
  194.                
  195.                 //Only pass the box information. I still do not know that either way
  196.                 cvGetPerspectiveTransform (tmp_pnt, dst_pnt, map_matrix);
  197.                
  198.                 //Deforming the inner square of the marker
  199.                 cvWarpPerspective (gray, marker_inside, map_matrix, CV_INTER_LINEAR + CV_WARP_FILL_OUTLIERS, cvScalarAll (0));
  200.                
  201.                
  202.                 //Set the coordinates of the markers on the image.
  203.                 //create a Mat with points in src_pnt (perspective points)
  204.                 cvInitMatHeader (&image_points, 4, 1, CV_32FC2, src_pnt);
  205.                
  206.                 //Underlying set of marker coordinates
  207.                 // create Mat with real points with actual distances) (unwarped real 50*50 square)
  208.                 cvInitMatHeader (&object_points, 4, 3, CV_32FC1, baseMarkerPoints);
  209.                
  210.                 //cvFindExtrinsicCameraParams2(&object_points,&image_points,intrinsic,distortion,rotation,translation);
  211.                 cvFindExtrinsicCameraParams2(&object_points,&image_points,intrinsic_matrix,NULL,rotation,translation);
  212.                
  213.                 //Those obtained by using calculations that do come to any location on the screen coordinates of real space
  214.                 //cvProjectPoints2(srcPoints3D,rotation,translation,intrinsic,distortion,dstPoints2D);
  215.                
  216.                 cvProjectPoints2(srcPoints3D,rotation,translation,intrinsic_matrix,NULL,dstPoints2D);
  217.                 //Draw a number of markers
  218.                 cvPutText(image, text,cvPoint((int)(dstPoints2D->data.fl[3]+dstPoints2D->data.fl[6])/2,(int)(dstPoints2D->data.fl[4]+dstPoints2D->data.fl[7])/2), &axisfont, CV_RGB(255, 255, 100));
  219.                 cvPutText(image, text,cvPoint(20,20), &axisfont, CV_RGB(255, 255, 100));
  220.             }
  221.         }
  222.        
  223.         cvShowImage("Camera", image);
  224.        
  225.         cvShowImage("marker_inside",marker_inside);
  226.        
  227.         chr = cvWaitKey(50);
  228.         if(chr ==27)
  229.             break;
  230.        
  231.     }
  232.    
  233.     return 0;
  234. }
  235.  
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