AP Chemistry Formula Sheet v4, PK 2016

Lbl OK
Menu("Choose a to[p][i]c","Atomic Structure",A,"Thermo/Kinetics",T,"Equilibrium/Electrochem",E,"Organic/Units",O,"Solubility Rules",S,"Ion Charges",I,"Quit",Q)
Lbl A
ClrHome
Disp "VSEPR:Steric#,Lone Pairs,"
Disp "Shape,Angle,Hybridization"
Disp " "
Disp "2,0,Linear,180,sp"
Disp "3,0,ΔPlanar,120,sp²"
Disp "3,1,Bent,<120,sp²"
Disp "4,0,Tetrahedral,109.5,sp³"
Disp "4,1,Tri.Pyramid,<109,sp³"
Pause
ClrHome
Disp "VSEPR:Steric#,Lone Pairs,"
Disp "Shape,Angle,Hybridization"
Disp " "
Disp "4,2,Bent,<109,sp³"
Disp "5,0,ΔBipyramid,120,90"
Disp "5,1,Seesaw,<120,<90,sp³d"
Disp "5,2,T-shape,<90,sp³d"
Disp "5,3,Linear,180,sp³d"
Pause
ClrHome
Disp "VSEPR:Steric#,Lone Pairs,"
Disp "Shape,Angle,Hybridization"
Disp " "
Disp "6,0,Octahedral,90,sp³d²"
Disp "6,1,Sq.Pyramid,<90,sp³d²"
Disp "6,2,Sq.Planar,90,sp³d²"
Disp "6,3,T-shape,<90,sp³d²"
Disp "6,4,Linear,180,sp³d²"
Pause
ClrHome
Disp "These show resonance:"
Disp "NO₃-  O₃"
Pause
ClrHome
Disp "Periodic Trends"
Disp "Increase L-R:"
Disp "-Ionization energy"
Disp "-Electronegativity"
Disp " "
Disp "Decrease L-R:"
Disp "-Atomic radius"
Disp "-Ionic radius"
Pause
ClrHome
Disp "Periodic Trends"
Disp "Increase top-bottom:"
Disp "-Atomic radius"
Disp " "
Disp "Decrease top-bottom:"
Disp "-Ionization energy"
Disp "-Electronegativity"
Disp "Size: Anion>Cation"
Pause
ClrHome
Disp "M=DRT/P"
Disp "M=molar mass"
Disp "D=density"
Disp "R=0.0821"
Disp "P=pressure"
Pause
Goto OK
Lbl T
ClrHome
Disp "ln(k) = -Ea/RT + ln(A)"
Disp "Zero: M/s = mol/L*s"
Disp "First: 1/s"
Disp "Second: L/mol*s"
Pause
ClrHome
Disp "ΔS, ΔH, spontaneous?"
Disp "+,+, at high temps"
Disp "-,-, at low temps"
Disp "+,-, always"
Disp "-,+, never"
Disp " "
Disp "Specific heat:"
Disp "Higher c=less temp change"
Pause
ClrHome
Disp "Half-life equations"
Disp "0: t=A/2k
Disp "1: t=ln2/k"
Disp "2: t=1/kA"
Disp "0,1,2 = rxn orders"
Disp "t=half-life"
Disp "k=rate constant"
Disp "A=initial concentration"
Pause
Goto OK
Lbl E
ClrHome
Disp "Strong acids:"
Disp "HCl,HClO₄,HBr,HClO₃"
Disp "HI,HIO₄,HNO₃,H₂SO₄"
Disp " "
Disp "Strong bases:"
Disp "LiOH,NaOH,KOH"
Disp "Ca(OH)₂,Sr(OH)₂,Ba(OH)₂"
Pause
ClrHome
Disp "Kp=Kc(RT)^Δn"
Disp "R=0.0821"
Disp "Δn=mol product-reactant"
Disp "gaseous moles only"
Pause
ClrHome
Disp "Anode: Oxidation"
Disp "- side,lower E₀,e- leave"
Disp "SB anion (NO₃- enter)"
Disp " "
Disp "Cathode: R[e]duction"
Disp "+ side,higher E₀,e- enter"
Disp "SB cation (K+) enter"
Disp "SB = Salt Bridge"
Pause
ClrHome
Disp "E=E₀-(RT lnQ)/nF"
Disp "R=8.314, F=96485"
Disp "E=E₀-(0.0592 logQ)/n"
Pause
ClrHome
Disp "Activity of Metals"
Disp "Groups I & II + H₂0"
Disp "All Others + "
Disp "Non-oxidizing acid,eg HCl"
Disp "Cu, Ag, Hg +"
Disp "Oxidizing acid, eg HNO₃"
Disp "Au, Pt, Ir +"
Disp "Aqua Regia HNO₃+HCl"
Pause
Goto OK
Lbl O
ClrHome
Disp "Alcohol: R-OH"
Disp "Aldehyde: R-C=O,-H"
Disp "Amide: R-C=O,-NH₂"
Disp "Carboxylic Acid: R-C=O,-OH"
Disp "Ester: R-C=O,-O-R'"
Disp "Ether: R-O-R'"
Disp "Ketone: R-C=O, -R'"
Pause
ClrHome
Disp "Substituted Benzene:"
Disp "Ortho- 1,2"
Disp "Meta- 1,3"
Disp "Para- 1,4"
Disp " "
Disp "Carbon prefixes 1-10:"
Disp "meth,eth,prop,but,pent"
Disp "hex,hept,oct,non,dec"
Pause
ClrHome
Disp "Alkane: C(n) H(2n+2)
Disp "   single bond σ"
Disp "Alkene: C(n) H(2n)
Disp "   double bond σπ"
Disp "Alkyne: C(n) H(2n-2)
Disp "   triple bond σππ"
Pause
ClrHome
Disp "SI Unit Prefixes"
Disp "Giga ₁₀^(9)"
Disp "Mega ₁₀^(6)"
Disp "Kilo ₁₀^(3)"
Disp "Milli ₁₀^(-3)"
Disp "Micro ₁₀^(-6)"
Disp "Nano ₁₀^(-9)"
Disp "Pico ₁₀^(-12)"
Pause
Goto OK
Lbl S
ClrHome
Disp "Always soluble:"
Disp "NH₄+,NO₃-,ClO₃-,ClO₄-"
Disp "C₂H₃O₂-,Alkalies"
Disp " "
Disp "Generally soluble:"
Disp "Cl-,Br-,I-"
Disp "   but Ag+,Pb2+,Hg₂2+"
Disp "SO₄2- but Ca2+,"
Disp "   Sr2+,Ba2+,Pb2+"
Pause
ClrHome
Disp "Generally insoluble:"
Disp "CO₃2-,PO₄3-,S2-,SO₃2-"
Disp "   but NH₄+,Alkalies"
Disp " "
Disp "O2-, OH- but Ca2+,"
Disp "   Sr2+,Ba2+"
Pause
Goto OK
Lbl I
ClrHome
Disp "Polyatomic Ions"
Disp "Acetate C₂H₃O₂-"
Disp "Ammonium NH₄+"
Disp "Bicarbonate HCO₃-"
Disp "Bisulfate HSO₄-"
Disp "Bisulfide HSO₃-"
Disp "Bromate BrO₃-"
Disp "Bromite BrO₂-"
Disp "Carbonate CO₃2-"
Pause
ClrHome
Disp "Polyatomic Ions"
Disp "Chlorate ClO₃-"
Disp "Chlorite ClO₂-"
Disp "Chromate CrO₄2-"
Disp "Chromium Cr3+"
Disp "Cupric Cu2+"
Disp "Cuprous Cu+"
Disp "Cyanide CN-"
Disp "Dichromate Cr₂O₇2-"
Pause
ClrHome
Disp "Polyatomic Ions"
Disp "Ferric Fe3+"
Disp "Ferrous Fe2+"
Disp "Hypobromite BrO-"
Disp "Hypochlorite ClO-"
Disp "Hypoiodite IO-"
Disp "Iodate IO₃-"
Disp "Iodite IO₂-"
Disp "Lead Pb2+"
Pause
ClrHome
Disp "Polyatomic Ions"
Disp "Manganese Mn2+"
Disp "Mercuric Hg2+"
Disp "Mercurous Hg₂2+"
Disp "Nickel Ni2+"
Disp "Nitrate NO₃-"
Disp "Nitrite NO₂-"
Disp "Oxalate C₂O₄2-"
Disp "Perbromate BrO₄-"
Pause
ClrHome
Disp "Polyatomic Ions"
Disp "Perchlorate ClO₄-"
Disp "Periodate IO₄-"
Disp "Permanganate MnO₄-"
Disp "Polyatomic Ions"
Disp "Peroxide O₂2-"
Disp "Phospha[t]e PO₄3-"
Disp "Phosphite PO₃3-"
Disp "Silver Ag+"
Pause
ClrHome
Disp "Polyatomic Ions"
Disp "Stannic Sn4+"
Disp "Stannous Sn2+"
Disp "Sulfate SO₄2-"
Disp "Polyatomic Ions"
Disp "Sulfite SO₃2-"
Disp "Thiocyanate SCN-"
Disp "Thiosulfate S₂O₃2-"
Disp "Zinc Zn2+"
Pause
Goto OK
Lbl Q
ClrHome
Disp "MEM Cleared"
Stop