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The Reality of Race, IQ, Black Crime, MAOA Differences, etc.

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Feb 2nd, 2017
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  1. Race is a valid taxonomic category
  2. • Self-identified race matches genetically identified race 99.86% of the time
  3. Of 3,636 subjects of varying race/ethnicity, only 5 (0.14%) showed genetic cluster membership different from their self-identified race/ethnicity.
  4. https://archive.is/vclLB
  5. • The Asiatic Cheetah became a "unique subspecies", distinct from the African cheetah, after only 30,000 years outside of Africa, the Recent African Origin Theory postulates that anatomically modern humans started to leave Africa and disperse throughout the world ~50,000 (https://archive.is/6GHgg)-100,000 years ago (https://archive.is/amuJ5); there is no rational reason to suppose that humans who spent 80,000 years in China would be more genetically similar to their African counterparts than an Asiatic Cheetah would be to their African counterparts.
  6. "Iran's endangered cheetahs are a unique subspecies. Iran's critically endangered cheetahs are the last remaining survivors of a unique, ancient Asian subspecies, genetics experts reveal. New analysis confirms Iran's cheetahs belong to the subspecies Acinonyx jubatus venaticus. DNA comparisons show that these Asiatic cheetahs split from other cheetahs, which live in Africa, 30,000 years ago."
  7. https://archive.is/gZ7rP
  8. • Ernst Mayr, winner of the Crafoord Prize (which is administered by the same organization that awards the Nobel Prize) presented the 75% rule for determining subspecies: "A population is a valid subspecies if 75% of the individuals differ from 97% of the individuals of a previously recognized subspecies"-Mayr (1969) p. 109, this is a rule that sorts subspecies by phenotype (observable traits), any sane person presented with 100 native Nigerians would have no issue whatsoever sorting them out from 100 native Chinese individuals, or 100 native Scandinavians, or 100 Australian aboriginal individuals with 100% accuracy. By this eminent evolutionary biologist's standards, the broad racial categories of Mongoloid/Caucasoid/Negroid/Australoid/Capoid undeniably are separate, distinct subspecies of Homo sapiens
  9. https://archive.is/1KQN
  10.  
  11. Blacks commit a hugely disproportionate amount of crime.
  12. • "In 2013, a black was six times more likely than a non-black to commit murder, and 12
  13. times more likely to murder someone of another race than to be murdered by someone of
  14. another race.
  15. • In 2014 in New York City, a black was 31 times more likely than a white to be arrested
  16. for murder, and a Hispanic was 12.4 times more likely. For the crime of “shooting”—defined as firing a bullet that hits someone—a black was 98.4 times more likely than
  17. a white to be arrested, and a Hispanic was 23.6 times more likely.
  18. • In 2013, of the approximately 660,000 crimes of interracial violence that involved
  19. blacks and whites, blacks were the perpetrators 85 percent of the time. This meant a black person was 27 times more likely to attack a white person than vice versa. A Hispanic was eight times more likely to attack a white person than vice versa."
  20. (source for this below the next subject)
  21.  
  22. Blacks are being arrested and convicted for crimes they are committing.
  23. • Many people will assume that "systemic racism" causes blacks to be arrested for crimes they did not commit. This can be debunked by looking at the National Crime Victimization Survey, where victims report the race of the offender, they have every incentive to want the actual perpetrator to be punished and therefore to report their identity accurately;
  24. 90,630 households and 160,040 people were interviewed for the NCVS in 2013:
  25. • "In crimes that involve direct contact with victims and in which race of offender can therefore be clearly identified, black arrest rates are below reported offender rates. For example, blacks were identified as 73 percent of robbery offenders but accounted for only 59 percent of robbery arrests. When crimes from all categories are aggregated, black offenders were 14 percent less likely than non-blacks offenders to be arrested. This suggests that police do not show anti-black bias, but make arrests that closely match the proportions at which people of different races commit crime."
  26. https://2kpcwh2r7phz1nq4jj237m22-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Color-Of-Crime-2016.pdf
  27.  
  28. Black crime is not explained by poverty.
  29. Compare American blacks to foreign whites that are significantly poorer, relatively rich blacks commit more crime than whites that are poorer than them.
  30. Black/African American income in the U.S.: $22,740 (in 2004, more than a decade ago, if you adjust for inflation, that's $28,043 per black.)
  31. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_income_in_the_United_States
  32. http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/htus8008.pdf
  33. Blacks commit murders at a rate of 34.4/100,000, compared to 4.5 for whites (an average that is dragged up by "white" Hispanics with higher crime rates being counted as white)
  34. Serbia:
  35. "In 2012, Serbia had a murder rate of 1.2 per 100,000 population.[1] There were a total of 111 murders in Serbia in 2012.[1]"
  36. $14,047 per capita in 2016
  37. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Serbia
  38. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_Serbia
  39. Blacks had a murder rate 28.6 times higher, despite having, per person, over a $14,000 advantage over the average Serb. You're roughly 30 times more likely to be murdered by a black person with $28,000/year than a white person with $14,047/year
  40. For a more thorough explanation: http://thealternativehypothesis.org/index.php/2016/04/15/race-iq-and-poverty/
  41.  
  42. Racial differences in the MAOA gene predispose blacks to aggression and criminality
  43. • A Dutch family was found to have a mutation which caused extremely low levels of the enzyme MAOA-A, which caused a disturbance to monamine metabolism, i.e. that there was a buildup of monamines in the brain, all affected males "show very characteristic abnormal behavior, in particular aggressive and sometimes violent behavior. Other types of impulsive behavior include arson, attempted rape, and exhibitionism."
  44. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1682278/pdf/ajhg00064-0013.pdf
  45. • Rats with an analogous mutation to the MAOA gene which caused a deficiency in levels of the MAOA-A enzyme were associated with significantly more aggression than is typical.
  46. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3435113/pdf/nihms-400240.pdf
  47. • Low-activity versions of the MAOA gene are associated with gang membership, weapon use, psychopathic personality traits, arrest, incarceration, and lifetime antisocial behavior
  48. http://sipura.pp.fi/Artikkelit/Beaver.pdf
  49. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886912004047
  50. • "The vast majority of the research shows that Blacks are more likely than Whites to carry both versions of the low repeat allele."
  51. • 5.2% of blacks were found to carry the 2R allele, only 0.1% of whites were found to carry it in a Nationally Representative Sample from ADD Health.
  52. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886912004047
  53. http://thealternativehypothesis.org/index.php/2016/04/15/maoa-race-and-crime/
  54. Credit to the site directly above for linking to the above studies on the MAOA gene.
  55.  
  56. IQ is a valid and reliable measure of intelligence
  57. Reliability:
  58. • "Test-retest reliability of the Test of Nonverbal Intelligence (TONI) was investigated. Fifty students randomly selected from first and second grades were administered Form A and Form B of the TONI on two occasions 3 weeks apart. Test-retest correlation coefficients were calculated for all 50 subjects. The results showed high test-retest reliability: Correlation coefficients were .89 (Form A) and .83 (Form B). Parallel form reliability was also high: Form A correlated with Form B .88 on the first administration and .86 on the second administration."
  59. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0022440590900242
  60. • "The WAIS is one of the most widely used means for assessing intelligence, yet data on test-retest reliability are scarce. The test-retest IQs of 50 psychiatric patients (mean age 44 yrs) were correlated. The patients were not from any specific diagnostic group. They were included in the sample only because they had been given the WAIS before. The interval between test and retest averaged almost 2 yrs. All test-retest correlations were .90 or over. (5 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved)."
  61. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/247434054_A_test-retest_reliability_study_of_the_Wechsler_Adult_Intelligence_Scale
  62. Validity:
  63. I'll save myself the effort and link to this page from Ryan Faulk/Sean Last at The Alternative Hypothesis:
  64. http://thealternativehypothesis.org/index.php/2016/04/15/the-validity-of-iq/
  65. They has also done fantastic work on
  66. IQ level of racial groups in the US (spoiler alert, blacks are stupid, on average)
  67. http://thealternativehypothesis.org/index.php/2016/04/15/iqs-of-races-in-the-united-states/
  68. Brain Size and IQ
  69. http://thealternativehypothesis.org/index.php/2016/04/15/brain-size-and-iq/
  70. Brain Size, Race, and IQ
  71. http://thealternativehypothesis.org/index.php/2016/04/15/brain-size-race-and-iq/
  72. Regression to the Mean
  73. http://thealternativehypothesis.org/index.php/2017/01/16/regression-to-the-mean/
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