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- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * Nagios check_ping plugin
- *
- * License: GPL
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Nagios Plugins Development Team
- *
- * Last Modified: $Date: 2008-05-07 11:02:42 +0100 (Wed, 07 May 2008) $
- *
- * Description:
- *
- * This file contains the check_ping plugin
- *
- * Use the ping program to check connection statistics for a remote host.
- *
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
- * $Id: check_ping.c 1991 2008-05-07 10:02:42Z dermoth $
- *
- *****************************************************************************/
- const char *progname = "check_ping";
- const char *revision = "$Revision: 1991 $";
- const char *copyright = "2000-2007";
- const char *email = "nagiosplug-devel@lists.sourceforge.net";
- char *intreface = "";
- #include "common.h"
- #include "netutils.h"
- #include "popen.h"
- #include "utils.h"
- #define WARN_DUPLICATES "DUPLICATES FOUND! "
- #define UNKNOWN_TRIP_TIME -1.0 /* -1 seconds */
- enum {
- UNKNOWN_PACKET_LOSS = 200, /* 200% */
- DEFAULT_MAX_PACKETS = 5 /* default no. of ICMP ECHO packets */
- };
- int process_arguments (int, char **);
- int get_threshold (char *, float *, int *);
- int validate_arguments (void);
- int run_ping (const char *cmd, const char *addr);
- int error_scan (char buf[MAX_INPUT_BUFFER], const char *addr);
- void print_usage (void);
- void print_help (void);
- int display_html = FALSE;
- int wpl = UNKNOWN_PACKET_LOSS;
- int cpl = UNKNOWN_PACKET_LOSS;
- float wrta = UNKNOWN_TRIP_TIME;
- float crta = UNKNOWN_TRIP_TIME;
- char **addresses = NULL;
- int n_addresses = 0;
- int max_addr = 1;
- int max_packets = -1;
- int verbose = 0;
- float rta = UNKNOWN_TRIP_TIME;
- int pl = UNKNOWN_PACKET_LOSS;
- char *warn_text;
- int
- main (int argc, char **argv)
- {
- char *cmd = NULL;
- char *rawcmd = NULL;
- int result = STATE_UNKNOWN;
- int this_result = STATE_UNKNOWN;
- int i;
- setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
- setlocale (LC_NUMERIC, "C");
- bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
- textdomain (PACKAGE);
- addresses = malloc (sizeof(char*) * max_addr);
- addresses[0] = NULL;
- /* Parse extra opts if any */
- argv=np_extra_opts (&argc, argv, progname);
- if (process_arguments (argc, argv) == ERROR)
- usage4 (_("Could not parse arguments"));
- /* Set signal handling and alarm */
- if (signal (SIGALRM, popen_timeout_alarm_handler) == SIG_ERR) {
- usage4 (_("Cannot catch SIGALRM"));
- }
- /* If ./configure finds ping has timeout values, set plugin alarm slightly
- * higher so that we can use response from command line ping */
- #if defined(PING_PACKETS_FIRST) && defined(PING_HAS_TIMEOUT)
- alarm (timeout_interval + 1);
- #else
- alarm (timeout_interval);
- #endif
- for (i = 0 ; i < n_addresses ; i++) {
- #ifdef PING6_COMMAND
- if (address_family != AF_INET && is_inet6_addr(addresses[i]))
- rawcmd = strdup(PING6_COMMAND);
- else
- rawcmd = strdup(PING_COMMAND);
- #else
- rawcmd = strdup(PING_COMMAND);
- #endif
- /* does the host address of number of packets argument come first? */
- #ifdef PING_PACKETS_FIRST
- # ifdef PING_HAS_TIMEOUT
- asprintf (&cmd, rawcmd, timeout_interval, max_packets, addresses[i]);
- # else
- asprintf (&cmd, rawcmd, max_packets, addresses[i]);
- # endif
- #else
- asprintf (&cmd, rawcmd, addresses[i], max_packets);
- #endif
- if (verbose >= 2)
- printf ("CMD: %s\n", cmd);
- /* run the command */
- this_result = run_ping (cmd, addresses[i]);
- if (pl == UNKNOWN_PACKET_LOSS || rta < 0.0) {
- printf ("%s\n", cmd);
- die (STATE_UNKNOWN,
- _("CRITICAL - Could not interpret output from ping command\n"));
- }
- if (pl >= cpl || rta >= crta || rta < 0)
- this_result = STATE_CRITICAL;
- else if (pl >= wpl || rta >= wrta)
- this_result = STATE_WARNING;
- else if (pl >= 0 && rta >= 0)
- this_result = max_state (STATE_OK, this_result);
- if (n_addresses > 1 && this_result != STATE_UNKNOWN)
- die (STATE_OK, "%s is alive\n", addresses[i]);
- if (display_html == TRUE)
- printf ("<A HREF='%s/traceroute.cgi?%s'>", CGIURL, addresses[i]);
- if (pl == 100)
- printf (_("PING %s - %sPacket loss = %d%%"), state_text (this_result), warn_text,
- pl);
- else
- printf (_("PING %s - %sPacket loss = %d%%, RTA = %2.2f ms"),
- state_text (this_result), warn_text, pl, rta);
- if (display_html == TRUE)
- printf ("</A>");
- /* Print performance data */
- printf("|%s", fperfdata ("rta", (double) rta, "ms",
- wrta>0?TRUE:FALSE, wrta,
- crta>0?TRUE:FALSE, crta,
- TRUE, 0, FALSE, 0));
- printf(" %s\n", perfdata ("pl", (long) pl, "%",
- wpl>0?TRUE:FALSE, wpl,
- cpl>0?TRUE:FALSE, cpl,
- TRUE, 0, FALSE, 0));
- if (verbose >= 2)
- printf ("%f:%d%% %f:%d%%\n", wrta, wpl, crta, cpl);
- result = max_state (result, this_result);
- free (rawcmd);
- free (cmd);
- }
- return result;
- }
- /* process command-line arguments */
- int
- process_arguments (int argc, char **argv)
- {
- int c = 1;
- char *ptr;
- int option = 0;
- static struct option longopts[] = {
- STD_LONG_OPTS,
- {"packets", required_argument, 0, 'p'},
- {"nohtml", no_argument, 0, 'n'},
- {"link", no_argument, 0, 'L'},
- {"use-ipv4", no_argument, 0, '4'},
- {"use-ipv6", no_argument, 0, '6'},
- {"interface", 1, 0, 1},
- {0, 0, 0, 0}
- };
- if (argc < 2)
- return ERROR;
- for (c = 1; c < argc; c++) {
- if (strcmp ("-to", argv[c]) == 0)
- strcpy (argv[c], "-t");
- if (strcmp ("-nohtml", argv[c]) == 0)
- strcpy (argv[c], "-n");
- }
- while (1) {
- c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "VvhnL46t:c:w:H:p:I", longopts, &option);
- if (c == -1 || c == EOF)
- break;
- switch (c) {
- case '?': /* usage */
- usage5 ();
- case 'h': /* help */
- print_help ();
- exit (STATE_OK);
- break;
- case 'I': /* interface */
- interface = optarg;
- break;
- case 'V': /* version */
- print_revision (progname, revision);
- exit (STATE_OK);
- break;
- case 't': /* timeout period */
- timeout_interval = atoi (optarg);
- break;
- case 'v': /* verbose mode */
- verbose++;
- break;
- case '4': /* IPv4 only */
- address_family = AF_INET;
- break;
- case '6': /* IPv6 only */
- #ifdef USE_IPV6
- address_family = AF_INET6;
- #else
- usage (_("IPv6 support not available\n"));
- #endif
- break;
- case 'H': /* hostname */
- ptr=optarg;
- while (1) {
- n_addresses++;
- if (n_addresses > max_addr) {
- max_addr *= 2;
- addresses = realloc (addresses, sizeof(char*) * max_addr);
- if (addresses == NULL)
- die (STATE_UNKNOWN, _("Could not realloc() addresses\n"));
- }
- addresses[n_addresses-1] = ptr;
- if ((ptr = index (ptr, ','))) {
- strcpy (ptr, "");
- ptr += sizeof(char);
- } else {
- break;
- }
- }
- break;
- case 'p': /* number of packets to send */
- if (is_intnonneg (optarg))
- max_packets = atoi (optarg);
- else
- usage2 (_("<max_packets> (%s) must be a non-negative number\n"), optarg);
- break;
- case 'n': /* no HTML */
- display_html = FALSE;
- break;
- case 'L': /* show HTML */
- display_html = TRUE;
- break;
- case 'c':
- get_threshold (optarg, &crta, &cpl);
- break;
- case 'w':
- get_threshold (optarg, &wrta, &wpl);
- break;
- }
- }
- c = optind;
- if (c == argc)
- return validate_arguments ();
- if (addresses[0] == NULL) {
- if (is_host (argv[c]) == FALSE) {
- usage2 (_("Invalid hostname/address"), argv[c]);
- } else {
- addresses[0] = argv[c++];
- n_addresses++;
- if (c == argc)
- return validate_arguments ();
- }
- }
- if (wpl == UNKNOWN_PACKET_LOSS) {
- if (is_intpercent (argv[c]) == FALSE) {
- printf (_("<wpl> (%s) must be an integer percentage\n"), argv[c]);
- return ERROR;
- } else {
- wpl = atoi (argv[c++]);
- if (c == argc)
- return validate_arguments ();
- }
- }
- if (cpl == UNKNOWN_PACKET_LOSS) {
- if (is_intpercent (argv[c]) == FALSE) {
- printf (_("<cpl> (%s) must be an integer percentage\n"), argv[c]);
- return ERROR;
- } else {
- cpl = atoi (argv[c++]);
- if (c == argc)
- return validate_arguments ();
- }
- }
- if (wrta < 0.0) {
- if (is_negative (argv[c])) {
- printf (_("<wrta> (%s) must be a non-negative number\n"), argv[c]);
- return ERROR;
- } else {
- wrta = atof (argv[c++]);
- if (c == argc)
- return validate_arguments ();
- }
- }
- if (crta < 0.0) {
- if (is_negative (argv[c])) {
- printf (_("<crta> (%s) must be a non-negative number\n"), argv[c]);
- return ERROR;
- } else {
- crta = atof (argv[c++]);
- if (c == argc)
- return validate_arguments ();
- }
- }
- if (max_packets == -1) {
- if (is_intnonneg (argv[c])) {
- max_packets = atoi (argv[c++]);
- } else {
- printf (_("<max_packets> (%s) must be a non-negative number\n"), argv[c]);
- return ERROR;
- }
- }
- return validate_arguments ();
- }
- int
- get_threshold (char *arg, float *trta, int *tpl)
- {
- if (is_intnonneg (arg) && sscanf (arg, "%f", trta) == 1)
- return OK;
- else if (strpbrk (arg, ",:") && strstr (arg, "%") && sscanf (arg, "%f%*[:,]%d%%", trta, tpl) == 2)
- return OK;
- else if (strstr (arg, "%") && sscanf (arg, "%d%%", tpl) == 1)
- return OK;
- usage2 (_("%s: Warning threshold must be integer or percentage!\n\n"), arg);
- return STATE_UNKNOWN;
- }
- int
- validate_arguments ()
- {
- float max_seconds;
- int i;
- if (wrta < 0.0) {
- printf (_("<wrta> was not set\n"));
- return ERROR;
- }
- else if (crta < 0.0) {
- printf (_("<crta> was not set\n"));
- return ERROR;
- }
- else if (wpl == UNKNOWN_PACKET_LOSS) {
- printf (_("<wpl> was not set\n"));
- return ERROR;
- }
- else if (cpl == UNKNOWN_PACKET_LOSS) {
- printf (_("<cpl> was not set\n"));
- return ERROR;
- }
- else if (wrta > crta) {
- printf (_("<wrta> (%f) cannot be larger than <crta> (%f)\n"), wrta, crta);
- return ERROR;
- }
- else if (wpl > cpl) {
- printf (_("<wpl> (%d) cannot be larger than <cpl> (%d)\n"), wpl, cpl);
- return ERROR;
- }
- if (max_packets == -1)
- max_packets = DEFAULT_MAX_PACKETS;
- max_seconds = crta / 1000.0 * max_packets + max_packets;
- if (max_seconds > timeout_interval)
- timeout_interval = (int)max_seconds;
- for (i=0; i<n_addresses; i++) {
- if (is_host(addresses[i]) == FALSE)
- usage2 (_("Invalid hostname/address"), addresses[i]);
- }
- if (n_addresses == 0) {
- usage (_("You must specify a server address or host name"));
- }
- return OK;
- }
- int
- run_ping (const char *cmd, const char *addr)
- {
- char buf[MAX_INPUT_BUFFER];
- int result = STATE_UNKNOWN;
- if ((child_process = spopen (cmd)) == NULL)
- die (STATE_UNKNOWN, _("Could not open pipe: %s\n"), cmd);
- child_stderr = fdopen (child_stderr_array[fileno (child_process)], "r");
- if (child_stderr == NULL)
- printf (_("Cannot open stderr for %s\n"), cmd);
- while (fgets (buf, MAX_INPUT_BUFFER - 1, child_process)) {
- if (verbose >= 3)
- printf("Output: %s", buf);
- result = max_state (result, error_scan (buf, addr));
- /* get the percent loss statistics */
- if(sscanf(buf,"%*d packets transmitted, %*d packets received, +%*d errors, %d%% packet loss",&pl)==1 ||
- sscanf(buf,"%*d packets transmitted, %*d packets received, +%*d duplicates, %d%% packet loss", &pl) == 1 ||
- sscanf(buf,"%*d packets transmitted, %*d received, +%*d duplicates, %d%% packet loss", &pl) == 1 ||
- sscanf(buf,"%*d packets transmitted, %*d packets received, %d%% packet loss",&pl)==1 ||
- sscanf(buf,"%*d packets transmitted, %*d packets received, %d%% loss, time",&pl)==1 ||
- sscanf(buf,"%*d packets transmitted, %*d received, %d%% loss, time", &pl)==1 ||
- sscanf(buf,"%*d packets transmitted, %*d received, %d%% packet loss, time", &pl)==1 ||
- sscanf(buf,"%*d packets transmitted, %*d received, +%*d errors, %d%% packet loss", &pl) == 1 ||
- sscanf(buf,"%*d packets transmitted %*d received, +%*d errors, %d%% packet loss", &pl) == 1
- )
- continue;
- /* get the round trip average */
- else
- if(sscanf(buf,"round-trip min/avg/max = %*f/%f/%*f",&rta)==1 ||
- sscanf(buf,"round-trip min/avg/max/mdev = %*f/%f/%*f/%*f",&rta)==1 ||
- sscanf(buf,"round-trip min/avg/max/sdev = %*f/%f/%*f/%*f",&rta)==1 ||
- sscanf(buf,"round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = %*f/%f/%*f/%*f",&rta)==1 ||
- sscanf(buf,"round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = %*f/%f/%*f/%*f",&rta)==1 ||
- sscanf(buf,"round-trip (ms) min/avg/max = %*f/%f/%*f",&rta)==1 ||
- sscanf(buf,"round-trip (ms) min/avg/max/stddev = %*f/%f/%*f/%*f",&rta)==1 ||
- sscanf(buf,"rtt min/avg/max/mdev = %*f/%f/%*f/%*f ms",&rta)==1)
- continue;
- }
- /* this is needed because there is no rta if all packets are lost */
- if (pl == 100)
- rta = crta;
- /* check stderr, setting at least WARNING if there is output here */
- /* Add warning into warn_text */
- while (fgets (buf, MAX_INPUT_BUFFER - 1, child_stderr)) {
- if (! strstr(buf,"WARNING - no SO_TIMESTAMP support, falling back to SIOCGSTAMP")) {
- if (verbose >= 3) {
- printf("Got stderr: %s", buf);
- }
- if ((result=error_scan(buf, addr)) == STATE_OK) {
- result = STATE_WARNING;
- if (warn_text == NULL) {
- warn_text = strdup(_("System call sent warnings to stderr "));
- } else {
- asprintf(&warn_text, "%s %s", warn_text, _("System call sent warnings to stderr "));
- }
- }
- }
- }
- (void) fclose (child_stderr);
- /* close the pipe - WARNING if status is set */
- if (spclose (child_process))
- result = max_state (result, STATE_WARNING);
- if (warn_text == NULL)
- warn_text = strdup("");
- return result;
- }
- int
- error_scan (char buf[MAX_INPUT_BUFFER], const char *addr)
- {
- if (strstr (buf, "Network is unreachable") ||
- strstr (buf, "Destination Net Unreachable")
- )
- die (STATE_CRITICAL, _("CRITICAL - Network Unreachable (%s)"), addr);
- else if (strstr (buf, "Destination Host Unreachable"))
- die (STATE_CRITICAL, _("CRITICAL - Host Unreachable (%s)"), addr);
- else if (strstr (buf, "Destination Port Unreachable"))
- die (STATE_CRITICAL, _("CRITICAL - Bogus ICMP: Port Unreachable (%s)"), addr);
- else if (strstr (buf, "Destination Protocol Unreachable"))
- die (STATE_CRITICAL, _("CRITICAL - Bogus ICMP: Protocol Unreachable (%s)"), addr);
- else if (strstr (buf, "Destination Net Prohibited"))
- die (STATE_CRITICAL, _("CRITICAL - Network Prohibited (%s)"), addr);
- else if (strstr (buf, "Destination Host Prohibited"))
- die (STATE_CRITICAL, _("CRITICAL - Host Prohibited (%s)"), addr);
- else if (strstr (buf, "Packet filtered"))
- die (STATE_CRITICAL, _("CRITICAL - Packet Filtered (%s)"), addr);
- else if (strstr (buf, "unknown host" ))
- die (STATE_CRITICAL, _("CRITICAL - Host not found (%s)"), addr);
- else if (strstr (buf, "Time to live exceeded"))
- die (STATE_CRITICAL, _("CRITICAL - Time to live exceeded (%s)"), addr);
- if (strstr (buf, "(DUP!)") || strstr (buf, "DUPLICATES FOUND")) {
- if (warn_text == NULL)
- warn_text = strdup (_(WARN_DUPLICATES));
- else if (! strstr (warn_text, _(WARN_DUPLICATES)) &&
- asprintf (&warn_text, "%s %s", warn_text, _(WARN_DUPLICATES)) == -1)
- die (STATE_UNKNOWN, _("Unable to realloc warn_text"));
- return (STATE_WARNING);
- }
- return (STATE_OK);
- }
- void
- print_help (void)
- {
- print_revision (progname, revision);
- printf ("Copyright (c) 1999 Ethan Galstad <nagios@nagios.org>\n");
- printf (COPYRIGHT, copyright, email);
- printf (_("Use ping to check connection statistics for a remote host."));
- printf ("\n\n");
- print_usage ();
- printf (_(UT_HELP_VRSN));
- printf (_(UT_EXTRA_OPTS));
- printf (_(UT_IPv46));
- printf (" %s\n", "-H, --hostname=HOST");
- printf (" %s\n", _("host to ping"));
- printf (" %s\n", "-w, --warning=THRESHOLD");
- printf (" %s\n", _("warning threshold pair"));
- printf (" %s\n", "-c, --critical=THRESHOLD");
- printf (" %s\n", _("critical threshold pair"));
- printf (" %s\n", "-p, --packets=INTEGER");
- printf (" %s ", _("number of ICMP ECHO packets to send"));
- printf (_("(Default: %d)\n"), DEFAULT_MAX_PACKETS);
- printf (" %s\n", "-L, --link");
- printf (" %s\n", _("show HTML in the plugin output (obsoleted by urlize)"));
- printf (_(UT_TIMEOUT), DEFAULT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT);
- printf ("\n");
- printf ("%s\n", _("THRESHOLD is <rta>,<pl>% where <rta> is the round trip average travel"));
- printf ("%s\n", _("time (ms) which triggers a WARNING or CRITICAL state, and <pl> is the"));
- printf ("%s\n", _("percentage of packet loss to trigger an alarm state."));
- printf ("\n");
- printf ("%s\n", _("This plugin uses the ping command to probe the specified host for packet loss"));
- printf ("%s\n", _("(percentage) and round trip average (milliseconds). It can produce HTML output"));
- printf ("%s\n", _("linking to a traceroute CGI contributed by Ian Cass. The CGI can be found in"));
- printf ("%s\n", _("the contrib area of the downloads section at http://www.nagios.org/"));
- #ifdef NP_EXTRA_OPTS
- printf ("\n");
- printf ("%s\n", _("Notes:"));
- printf (_(UT_EXTRA_OPTS_NOTES));
- #endif
- printf (_(UT_SUPPORT));
- }
- void
- print_usage (void)
- {
- printf (_("Usage:"));
- printf ("%s -H <host_address> -w <wrta>,<wpl>%% -c <crta>,<cpl>%%\n", progname);
- printf (" [-p packets] [-t timeout] [-4|-6]\n");
- }
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