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- #include <cstdio>
- /*
- * Indexed min priority queue
- * Supports insertion in O(log N), deletion of any key (regardless of whether
- * the key is the minimum key or not) in O(log N) and changes to key values
- * in O(log N), where N is the number of
- * elements currently in the PQ
- */
- class MinIndexedPQ {
- int NMAX, N, *heap, *index, *keys;
- void swap(int i, int j) {
- int t = heap[i]; heap[i] = heap[j]; heap[j] = t;
- index[heap[i]] = i; index[heap[j]] = j;
- }
- void bubbleUp(int k) {
- while(k > 1 && keys[heap[k/2]] > keys[heap[k]]) {
- swap(k, k/2);
- k = k/2;
- }
- }
- void bubbleDown(int k) {
- int j;
- while(2*k <= N) {
- j = 2*k;
- if(j < N && keys[heap[j]] > keys[heap[j+1]])
- j++;
- if(keys[heap[k]] <= keys[heap[j]])
- break;
- swap(k, j);
- k = j;
- }
- }
- public:
- // Create an empty MinIndexedPQ which can contain atmost NMAX elements
- MinIndexedPQ(int NMAX) {
- this->NMAX = NMAX;
- N = 0;
- keys = new int[NMAX + 1];
- heap = new int[NMAX + 1];
- index = new int[NMAX + 1];
- for(int i = 0; i <= NMAX; i++)
- index[i] = -1;
- }
- ~MinIndexedPQ() {
- delete [] keys;
- delete [] heap;
- delete [] index;
- }
- // check if the PQ is empty
- bool isEmpty() {
- return N == 0;
- }
- // check if i is an index on the PQ
- bool contains(int i) {
- return index[i] != -1;
- }
- // return the number of elements in the PQ
- int size() {
- return N;
- }
- // associate key with index i; 0 < i < NMAX
- void insert(int i, int key) {
- N++;
- index[i] = N;
- heap[N] = i;
- keys[i] = key;
- bubbleUp(N);
- }
- // returns the index associated with the minimal key
- int minIndex() {
- return heap[1];
- }
- // returns the minimal key
- int minKey() {
- return keys[heap[1]];
- }
- // delete the minimal key and return its associated index
- // Warning: Don't try to read from this index after calling this function
- int deleteMin() {
- int min = heap[1];
- swap(1, N--);
- bubbleDown(1);
- index[min] = -1;
- heap[N+1] = -1;
- return min;
- }
- // returns the key associated with index i
- int keyOf(int i) {
- return keys[i];
- }
- // change the key associated with index i to the specified value
- void changeKey(int i, int key) {
- keys[i] = key;
- bubbleUp(index[i]);
- bubbleDown(index[i]);
- }
- // decrease the key associated with index i to the specified value
- void decreaseKey(int i, int key) {
- keys[i] = key;
- bubbleUp(index[i]);
- }
- // increase the key associated with index i to the specified value
- void increaseKey(int i, int key) {
- keys[i] = key;
- bubbleDown(index[i]);
- }
- // delete the key associated with index i
- void deleteKey(int i) {
- int ind = index[i];
- swap(ind, N--);
- bubbleUp(ind);
- bubbleDown(ind);
- index[i] = -1;
- }
- };
- int main() {
- MinIndexedPQ pq(10);
- for(int i=0; i<10; i++)
- pq.insert(i, 10 - i);
- printf("%d %d\n", pq.minKey(), pq.size());
- pq.deleteKey(8);
- printf("%d %d\n", pq.minKey(), pq.size());
- pq.deleteMin();
- printf("%d %d\n", pq.minKey(), pq.size());
- return 0;
- }
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