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dallas temperature arduino onewire

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Dec 23rd, 2016
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  1. #include <OneWire.h>
  2.  
  3. // OneWire DS18S20, DS18B20, DS1822 Temperature Example
  4. //
  5. // http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/td_libs_OneWire.html
  6. //
  7. // The DallasTemperature library can do all this work for you!
  8. // http://milesburton.com/Dallas_Temperature_Control_Library
  9.  
  10. OneWire  ds(10);  // on pin 10 (a 4.7K resistor is necessary)
  11.  
  12. void setup(void) {
  13.   Serial.begin(9600);
  14. }
  15.  
  16. void loop(void) {
  17.   byte i;
  18.   byte present = 0;
  19.   byte type_s;
  20.   byte data[12];
  21.   byte addr[8];
  22.   float celsius, fahrenheit;
  23.  
  24.   if ( !ds.search(addr)) {
  25.     Serial.println("No more addresses.");
  26.     Serial.println();
  27.     ds.reset_search();
  28.     delay(250);
  29.     return;
  30.   }
  31.  
  32.   Serial.print("ROM =");
  33.   for( i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
  34.     Serial.write(' ');
  35.     Serial.print(addr[i], HEX);
  36.   }
  37.  
  38.   if (OneWire::crc8(addr, 7) != addr[7]) {
  39.       Serial.println("CRC is not valid!");
  40.       return;
  41.   }
  42.   Serial.println();
  43.  
  44.   // the first ROM byte indicates which chip
  45.   switch (addr[0]) {
  46.     case 0x10:
  47.       Serial.println("  Chip = DS18S20");  // or old DS1820
  48.       type_s = 1;
  49.       break;
  50.     case 0x28:
  51.       Serial.println("  Chip = DS18B20");
  52.       type_s = 0;
  53.       break;
  54.     case 0x22:
  55.       Serial.println("  Chip = DS1822");
  56.       type_s = 0;
  57.       break;
  58.     default:
  59.       Serial.println("Device is not a DS18x20 family device.");
  60.       return;
  61.   }
  62.  
  63.   ds.reset();
  64.   ds.select(addr);
  65.   ds.write(0x44, 1);        // start conversion, with parasite power on at the end
  66.  
  67.   delay(1000);     // maybe 750ms is enough, maybe not
  68.   // we might do a ds.depower() here, but the reset will take care of it.
  69.  
  70.   present = ds.reset();
  71.   ds.select(addr);    
  72.   ds.write(0xBE);         // Read Scratchpad
  73.  
  74.   Serial.print("  Data = ");
  75.   Serial.print(present, HEX);
  76.   Serial.print(" ");
  77.   for ( i = 0; i < 9; i++) {           // we need 9 bytes
  78.     data[i] = ds.read();
  79.     Serial.print(data[i], HEX);
  80.     Serial.print(" ");
  81.   }
  82.   Serial.print(" CRC=");
  83.   Serial.print(OneWire::crc8(data, 8), HEX);
  84.   Serial.println();
  85.  
  86.   // Convert the data to actual temperature
  87.   // because the result is a 16 bit signed integer, it should
  88.   // be stored to an "int16_t" type, which is always 16 bits
  89.   // even when compiled on a 32 bit processor.
  90.   int16_t raw = (data[1] << 8) | data[0];
  91.   if (type_s) {
  92.     raw = raw << 3; // 9 bit resolution default
  93.     if (data[7] == 0x10) {
  94.       // "count remain" gives full 12 bit resolution
  95.       raw = (raw & 0xFFF0) + 12 - data[6];
  96.     }
  97.   } else {
  98.     byte cfg = (data[4] & 0x60);
  99.     // at lower res, the low bits are undefined, so let's zero them
  100.     if (cfg == 0x00) raw = raw & ~7;  // 9 bit resolution, 93.75 ms
  101.     else if (cfg == 0x20) raw = raw & ~3; // 10 bit res, 187.5 ms
  102.     else if (cfg == 0x40) raw = raw & ~1; // 11 bit res, 375 ms
  103.     //// default is 12 bit resolution, 750 ms conversion time
  104.   }
  105.   celsius = (float)raw / 16.0;
  106.   fahrenheit = celsius * 1.8 + 32.0;
  107.   Serial.print("  Temperature = ");
  108.   Serial.print(celsius);
  109.   Serial.print(" Celsius, ");
  110.   Serial.print(fahrenheit);
  111.   Serial.println(" Fahrenheit");
  112. }
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