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- W POLITICALLY INCORRECT SCIENCE GENERAL Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:19 No.19447868
- Replies: >>19448228 >>19450366 >>19450398 >>19452933
- Gentlemen, there is a terrible cabal among us. One that seeks to destroy scientific knowledge for the sake of "muh feelings" but we know those among us who dare speak and research the truth know... Yes, we know that the negro is not even remotely equal to us. It is a subhuman create and I intend to prove while shattering the reality of every disgusting liberal/leftist slime.
- Let us begin
- Race Is A Social Construct? Part 1
- >The genetic distance between the common chimp and the bonobo is 0.103% (Curnoe, 2003, Table 2), less than half the English-Bantu genetic distance of 0.23%, and therefore either (at least some) sub-Saharan blacks and Eurasians should be classified as different species or the common chimp and the bonobo (and the two species of orangutan) should be classified as the same species.[19] Although wolves (Canis lupus) and dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) are a different species (lupus) than coyotes (Canis latrans), “… there is less mtDNA difference between dogs, wolves, and coyotes than there is between the various ethnic groups of human beings…” (Coppinger, 1995).
- ______________________
- dog - wolf FST = .165 [1]
- Negroid - non-Negroid FST = .2+ [2]
- [1] doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2009.07.046
- [2] doi:10.1101/gr.116301.110
- _________________________
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:20 No.19447890
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- Race Is A Social Construct? Part 2
- Genetic Differences Between African and Asiatic Lions Is Less Than Those Found Between Different Human Racial Groups
- >mtDNA distance between Sub-Saharan Africans and White Europeans is around 2.0
- >mtDNA distance between African and Asiatic Lions is around 0.92.
- http://www.plosgenetics.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000251
- “There is only ONE SPECIES of lion: Panthera leo. The Asiatic lion is just ONE of MANY SUBSPECIES, all of which have been geographically isolated from one another for thousands of years. Though they ALL possess slightly different physical and behavioral traits, they are still capable of interbreeding and producing viable offspring.”
- http://animal.discovery.com/tv-shows/wild-kingdom/about-animals/asiatic-vs-african.htm
- Hmm, sounds familiar…
- In fact, modern Europeans are more closely related to Neanderthals (an average mtDNA difference of around 1.1) than are modern Europeans to modern Sub-Saharan Africans (an average mdDNA distance of around 2).
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:21 No.19447929
- ETHNIC CONFLICT
- Cultural pluralism [i.e., ethnic diversity],” notes Crawford Young, “is a quintessentially modern phenomenon.”
- Politics of Cultural Pluralism and Ethnic Conflict:
- http://catalogue.pearsoned.ca/assets/hip/us/hip_us_pearsonhighered/samplechapter/0205791239.pdf
- Continuing ethnic tensions in the early years of the twenty-first century seem to confirm Mahabun ul Haq’s prediction—that wars between “people" (ethnic, religious, racial or cultural groups) will continue to far out-number wars between nation-states.
- >''Classic accounts of modernization, particularly those influenced by Marx, predicted that the old basis for divisions, such as tribe and religion, would be swept aside. As hundreds of millions of people poured from rural to urban areas worldwide, during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, it was expected that new allianceswould be formed, based on social class in particular.''
- Scholars point out that fear of and hostility toward other ethnic groups are far older and often more entrenched than modern principles of tolerance or equality under the law.“ No matter how we may wish for it otherwise, we did not leave violence against outsiders behind us as our nations became modern and democratic.”4
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:22 No.19447946
- Indeed, over the past 50 years, the most frequent settings for violent conflict have not been wars between sovereign states, but rather internal strife tied to cultural, tribal, religious, or other ethnic animosities. Between 1989 and 2004, there were 118 military conflicts in the world. Of those, only seven were between nation-states and the remaining 111 occurred within a single state, a large portion of which involved ethnic conflict.6
- According to another recent estimate, “nearly two-thirds of all [the world’s] armed conflicts [at that time] included an ethnic component. [In fact], ethnic conflicts [were] four times more likely than interstate wars.”7 Another study claimed that 80 percent of “major conflicts” in the 1990s had an ethnic element.
- Any listing of the world’s most brutal wars in the past few decades would include ethnically based internal warfare or massacres in Rwanda, the Congo, Ethiopia, Sudan, Lebanon, and Indonesia (East Timor). In 1998, one authoritative study estimated that some 15 million people had died worldwide as a result of ethnic violence since 1945 (including war-related starvation and disease).
- In the decade since, at least 5 million additional deaths resulted from ethnic conflict in the Congo alone, with hundreds of thousands more in Sudan, Ethiopia, Afghanistan, Iraq, and elsewhere. Since the end of the Cold War, the world’s attention has focused increasingly on ethnic clashes.
- http://catalogue.pearsoned.ca/assets/hip/us/hip_us_pearsonhighered/samplechapter/0205791239.pdf
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:23 No.19447968
- ETHNIC IDENTITY
- Ethnic identity gives teens daily happiness boost
- Adolescents with positive feelings toward their ethnic group say they are happier on a daily basis than those who have a more negative attitude about their ethnic identity. The study, involving 415 ninth-graders from Chinese and Mexican backgrounds, shows the protective effects of ethnic identity on daily psychological well-being.
- ''The researchers focused on adolescents because that is when identity issues are at the forefront. Kiang said the positive effects of ethnic pride found in this study could suggest that parents and society in general should encourage strong ethnic identity in families.''
- http://psychcentral.com/news/archives/2006-10/wfu-eig102006.html
- Study Finds That Blacks With Strong Racial Identity Are Happier
- Black people who identify more strongly with their racial identity are generally happier, according to a study led by psychology researchers at Michigan State University.
- ''The study also explored the reasons behind the connection. Yap said it may be fuelled by a sense of belongingness – that is, blacks with a strong sense of racial identity may feel more connected to their racial group, which in turn makes them happy.''
- http://madamenoire.com/108481/study-finds-that-blacks-with-strong-racial-identity-are-happier/
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:23 No.19447991
- Ethnic-Racial Socialization Has an Indirect Effect on Self-Esteem for Asian American Emerging Adults
- The findings of the present study contribute to the discussion of the role that perceived ethnic-racial socialization plays in Asian Americans’ positive development.
- http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=17070
- Perceived ethnic-racial socialization, ethnic identity, and social competence among Asian American late adolescents.
- They also found that perceived cultural socialization-pluralism was significantly related to social competence through ethnic identity. Results support the importance of perceived ethnic-racial socialization for Asian American development.
- http://www.mendeley.com/research/perceived-ethnic-racial-socialization-ethnic-identity-social-competence-among-asian-american-late-ad/
- Racial socialization—messages about ethnic pride, history, and heritage
- Termed racial socialization, race-related messages to children may have important consequences for children’s identity development and well-being.
- http://academic.research.microsoft.com/Paper/4844928.aspx
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- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:24 No.19448013
- Human genetic diversity: Lewontin’s fallacy.
- ABSTRACT
- ''In popular articles that play down the genetic differences among human populations, it is often stated that about 85% of the total genetic variation is due to individual differences within populations and only 15% to differences between populations or ethnic groups. It has therefore been proposed that the division of Homo sapiens into these groups is not justified by the genetic data. This conclusion, due to R.C. Lewontin in 1972, is unwarranted because the argument ignores the fact that most of the information that distinguishes populations is hidden in the correlation structure of the data and not simply in the variation of the individual factors. The underlying logic, which was discussed in the early years of the last century, is here discussed using a simple genetic example.''
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12879450
- Clustering determines race
- Genetic cluster analysis of the microsatellite markers produced four major clusters, which showed near-perfect correspondence with the four self-reported race/ethnicity categories. Of 3,636 subjects of varying race/ethnicity, only 5 (0.14%) showed genetic cluster membership different from their self-identified race/ethnicit
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- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:24 No.19448027
- Replies: >>19448106 >>19448897 >>19449056 >>19449342
- How convenient the dominant racial make-up of /pol/ happens to be on the top of these 'studies'.
- Quite convenient, isn't it?
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- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:25 No.19448036
- The Island Model with Stochastic Migration
- 1979
- The island model with stochastically variable migration rate and immigrant gene frequency is investigated. It is supposed that the migration rate and the immigrant gene frequency are independent of each other in each generation, and each of them is independently and identically distributed in every generation. The treatment is confined to a single diallelic locus without mutation. If the diploid population is infinite, selection is absent and the immigrant gene frequency is fixed, then the gene frequency on the island converges to the immigrant frequency, and the logarithm of the absolute value of its deviation from it is asymptotically normally distributed.
- The above implies that if you have two genes in some frequency in the immigrant population, that under one way migration that frequency becomes the frequency on the island.
- We investigated various cases of the island model with stochastic migration. If the population is infinite, the immigrants have a fixed gene frequency and the alleles are neutral, the gene frequency on the island converges to that of the immigrants.
- What this means is that the genes initially on the island, in effect, disappear. But the West is the Island, and we don’t survive in this model. We are being voted off the island by the genes of the immigrants. This never stops. Every cohort of immigrants is voted off the island in genetic terms by the following cohorts.
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- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:25 No.19448059
- E Pluribus Unum: Diversity and Community in the 21st Century
- "E Pluribus Unum: Diversity and Community in the 21st Century" [PDF] is the title of Putnam’s five-year study, which makes hash out of the politically correct cliché, “Our diversity is our strength.”
- Prof. Putnam was so unhappy with the results: he wanted to prove diversity is a good thing, that he spent years trying to find another explanation for his findings, but he finally had to admit the truth: diversity destroys community trust:
- >After 30,000 interviews, Putnam concludes and reports, against his own progressive convictions, that ethnic and racial diversity can be devastating to communities and destructive of community values.
- >The greater the diversity the greater the distrust, says Putnam. In racially and ethnically mixed communities, not only do people not trust strangers, they do not even trust their own kind. They withdraw into themselves, they support community activity less, they vote less.
- >"People living in ethnically diverse settings appear to ‘hunker down,’ that is, to pull in like a turtle," writes Putnam.
- http://www.vdare.com/articles/robert-putnam-diversity-is-our-destruction
- Putnam’s study reveals that immigration and diversity not only reduce social capital between ethnic groups, but also within the groups themselves. Trust, even for members of one’s own race, is lower, altruism and community cooperation rarer, friendships fewer. The problem isn’t ethnic conflict or troubled racial relations, but withdrawal and isolation. Putnam writes: “In colloquial language, people living in ethnically diverse settings appear to ‘hunker down’—that is, to pull in like a turtle.”
- http://www.city-journal.org/html/eon2007-06-25jl.html
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:26 No.19448077
- ______________________________________
- According to conflict theory, distrust between the ethnic groups will rise with diversity, but not within a group. Putnam describes people of all races, sex, socioeconomic statuses, and ages as “hunkering down,” avoiding engagement with their local community—both among different ethnic groups and within their own ethnic group. Even when controlling for income inequality and crime rates, two factors which conflict theory states should be the prime causal factors in declining inter-ethnic group trust, more diversity is still associated with less communal trust.
- Lowered trust in areas with high diversity is also associated with:
- -Lower confidence in local government, local leaders and the local news media.
- -Lower political efficacy – that is, confidence in one’s own influence.
- - Lower frequency of registering to vote, but more interest and knowledge about politics and more participation in protest marches and social reform groups.
- -Higher political advocacy, but lower expectations that it will bring about a desirable result.
- -Less expectation that others will cooperate to solve dilemmas of collective action (e.g., voluntary conservation to ease a water or energy shortage).
- -Less likelihood of working on a community project.
- -Less likelihood of giving to charity or volunteering.
- -Fewer close friends and confidants.
- -Less happiness and lower perceived quality of life.
- -More time spent watching television and more agreement that “television is my most important form of entertainment”.
- Putnam published his data set from this study in 2001.
- >>
- Fixation index Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:27 No.19448097
- >Fixation index or FST, is a way to measure genetic distance between populations.
- The FST between Whites (British) and Blacks (Bantu) is 0.23.
- http://www.genetics.org/content/105/3/767.abstract
- The FST between the common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) and the bonobo (Pan paniscus) is 0.103 which is half the White-Black difference despite the two being classified as separate species.
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0018442X04700335
- The FST between two gorilla species, Gorilla gorilla and Gorilla beringei is 0.04 or 1/6 the difference between Blacks and Whites.
- http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/klu/bioc/2005/00000014/00000009/00004781;jsessionid=ebk3f9ja9mb61.alexandra?format=print
- http://www.berggorilla.org/fileadmin/gorilla-journal/gorilla-journal-20-english.pdf
- The FST between humans and Neanderthals is less than 0.08 or about 1/3 the Black-White difference.
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0018442X04700335
- http://www.pnas.org/content/100/11/6593.abstract
- http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/19/8/1359.full
- The FST between humans and homo erectus is 0.17 which is 3/4 the Black-White distance.
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0018442X04700335
- Thus, Whites and Blacks are more genetically distant than two different chimpanzee species, two different gorilla species, humans vs. Neanderthals, and humans vs. homo erectus. If one is consistent and objective with taxonomic classification systems even in regards to human populations, Blacks and Whites could (and arguably should) be classified into separate species and at the very least into different subspecies.
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:27 No.19448106
- >>19448027
- niggers can't science. If they could, they'd get the same results.
- Fuck off.
- >>
- Fixation index Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:28 No.19448151
- The average FST between different dog breeds is 0.154 which is nearly identical to the average FST between human populations at 0.155.
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11773246
- http://www.pnas.org/content/94/9/4516.abstract
- Although wolves (Canis lupus) and dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) are a different species (lupus) than coyotes (Canis latrans), “there is less mt-DNA difference between dogs, wolves, and coyotes than there is between the various ethnic groups of human beings.”
- http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Domestic_Dog.html?id=I8HU_3ycrrEC
- Dr. Stanley Coren, professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia, argues that “Different breeds [of dog] obviously have different types of instinctive intelligence.”[http://t1nyurl.com/72opu45] So why couldn’t different human populations as well, if genetic distances between human races are just as significant as genetic differences between dog breeds?
- Whether measured through genetics or physical traits the major racial divisions of mankind are always separated into distinct clusters or groups with extreme accuracy and these divisions generally always correspond to the standard and conventional major racial divisions of mankind.
- http://wiki.majorityrights.com/_media/race/yang.pdf
- http://wiki.majorityrights.com/_media/race/risch.pdf
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14533184
- http://t1nyurl.com/84alsrv
- >>
- White Privilege: Affirmative Action at Work Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:29 No.19448174
- Last year, two Princeton sociologists, Thomas Espenshade and Alexandria Walton Radford, published a book-length study of admissions and affirmative action at eight highly selective colleges and universities. Unsurprisingly, they found that the admissions process seemed to favor black and Hispanic applicants, while whites and Asians needed higher grades and SAT scores to get in. But what was striking, as Russell K. Nieli pointed out last week on the conservative Web site Minding the Campus, was which whites were most disadvantaged by the process: the downscale, the rural and the working-class.
- This was particularly pronounced among the private colleges in the study. For minority applicants, the lower a family’s socio-economic position, the more likely the student was to be admitted. For whites, though, it was the reverse. An upper-middle-class white applicant was three times more likely to be admitted than a lower-class white with similar qualifications.
- This may be a money-saving tactic. In a footnote, Espenshade and Radford suggest that these institutions, conscious of their mandate to be multi-ethnic, may reserve their financial aid dollars “for students who will help them look good on their numbers of minority students,” leaving little room to admit financially strapped whites.
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- National Socialist JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:29 No.19448193
- Replies: >>19451012
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- I'll just leave this here.
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- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:29 No.19448202
- Replies: >>19449115 >>19452402
- You know, my problem with these threads is the same as my problem with Ayn Rand: I'm with you 90% of the way until you end with "therefore, purge all inferior races" (Or in the case of Rand, "therefore, be a giant douche to everyone.")
- >>
- White Privilege: Affirmative Action at Work Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:30 No.19448208
- But cultural biases seem to be at work as well. Nieli highlights one of the study’s more remarkable findings: while most extracurricular activities increase your odds of admission to an elite school, holding a leadership role or winning awards in organizations like high school R.O.T.C., 4-H clubs and Future Farmers of America actually works against your chances. Consciously or unconsciously, the gatekeepers of elite education seem to incline against candidates who seem too stereotypically rural or right-wing or “Red America.”
- This provides statistical confirmation for what alumni of highly selective universities already know. The most under-represented groups on elite campuses often aren’t racial minorities; they’re working-class whites (and white Christians in particular) from conservative states and regions. Inevitably, the same underrepresentation persists in the elite professional ranks these campuses feed into: in law and philanthropy, finance and academia, the media and the arts.
- http://mangans.bl0gspot.com/2010/07/anti-white-racism-of-hostile-elite.html
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:30 No.19448228
- >>19447868 (OP)
- "us"?
- lol wut?
- >>
- Out Of Africa: Neanderthals and Homo Sapiens. Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:30 No.19448229
- Replies: >>19448916
- Europids (and to a lesser extent Asiatics) have been shown to possess Neanderthal DNA. In fact, Europeans have more genetic material that is distinctly Neanderthal than distinctly homo sapien. Africoids are thought to have bred with other early hominids, such as homo erectus.
- The Out Of Africa theory is on shakier and shakier legs as our understanding of genetics and heredity grows deeper. In fact, Russian scientists recently found that it was impossible for Europeans to have descended from Africans, and instead postulated that two different but similar types of life emerged around the same time: one in Europe, one in Africa.
- >We believe that all the presuppositions posited in support of the Out-of-Africa hypothesis fail to hold up under simple scrutiny. This study shows that the Out-of-Africa hypothesis has not been adequately substantiated. The common assertion that “anatomically modern humans came out of Africa some 70,000 years ago” has never been convincingly calculated or determined otherwise; our research suggests that it is incorrect.
- http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=24586
- http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=19566
- An assertion that all ethnic groups outside of Africa descended from the same small band is proven wrong.
- >>
- Out Of Africa: Neanderthals and Homo Sapiens. Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:31 No.19448249
- Replies: >>19448916
- Excerpts from a Harvard study:
- >“Together with other contributing researchers, the three determined that southern Europeans bear an average of 1 to 3 percent African ancestry dating back about 55 generations. Groups in the eastern Mediterranean’s Levant region have between 4 and 15 percent African ancestry, with an average mixture date of 32 generations ago, while Jewish populations have between 3 percent and 5 percent African ancestry, dating back on average about 72 generations ago. No African ancestry was found in northern European populations.”
- The fact that Southern Europeans posses a small portion of African DNA is often used to claim that Europeans descended from Africans, this is rejected and explained in the Harvard study:
- >“the 55-generation date of mixing across southern European peoples coincides roughly with the end of the Roman Empire and the Arab conquests.”
- This means that the said mixture happened long after the supposed trek out of Africa per the “Out of Africa” theory.
- http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2011/06/finding-the-genetic-trail/
- As soon as you move out of the most southern parts of Europe, there is absolutely no traceable African ancestry in native Europids. There is little to no proof that Europeans descended from Africans.
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:32 No.19448285
- Replies: >>19448916
- All Eurasians have Neanderthal ancestry, this is not the case for Africans.
- >According to a new DNA study, most humans have a little Neanderthal in them—at least 1 to 4 percent of a person's genetic makeup.
- >In addition, all modern ethnic groups, other than Africans, carry traces of Neanderthal DNA in their genomes, the study says—which at first puzzled the scientists.
- http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/05/100506-science-neanderthals-humans-mated-interbred-dna-gene/
- Australian Aboriginals, Papua New Guineans, and other related peoples of Melanesians have both Neanderthal and Denisovan ancestry.
- >Like other populations outside Africa, the Australian Aboriginal man owes small chunks of his genome to Neanderthals4. More surprisingly, though, his ancestors also interbred with another archaic human population known as the Denisovans. This group was identified from 30,000–50,000-year-old DNA recovered from a finger bone found in a Siberian cave5. Until now, Papua New Guineans were the only modern human population whose ancestors were known to have interbred with Denisovans.
- http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110922/full/news.2011.551.html
- >This population was not involved in the putative gene flow from Neanderthals into Eurasians; however, the data suggest that it contributed 4–6% of its genetic material to the genomes of present-day Melanesians.
- http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v468/n7327/full/nature09710.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denisova_hominin
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:32 No.19448308
- Africans lack both Neanderthal and Denisovans ancestry, yet there's some evidence that they have their own type of archaic hominin ancestry.
- >Human ancestors interbred with related species
- >Analysis suggests genetic mixing occurred in Africa around 35,000 years ago.
- >Our ancestors bred with other species in the Homo genus, according to a study published today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences1. The authors say that up to 2% of the genomes of some modern African populations may originally come from a closely related species.
- http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110905/full/news.2011.518.html
- >Although there has been much interest in estimating divergence and admixture from genomic data, it has proven difficult to distinguish gene flow after divergence from alternative histories involving structure in the ancestral population. The lack of a formal test to distinguish these scenarios has sparked recent controversy about the possibility of interbreeding between Neandertals and modern humans in Eurasia. We derive the probability of mutational configurations in non-recombining sequence blocks under alternative histories of divergence with admixture and ancestral structure. Dividing the genome into short blocks makes it possible to compute maximum likelihood estimates of parameters under both models. We apply this method to triplets of human Neandertal genomes and quantify the relative support for models of long-term population structure in the ancestral African popuation and admixture from Neandertals into Eurasian populations after their expansion out of Africa. Our analysis allows us – for the first time – to formally reject a history of ancestral population structure and instead reveals strong support for admixture from Neandertals into Eurasian populations at a higher rate (3.4%-7.9%) than suggested previously.
- http://arxiv.org/abs/1307.8263
- >>
- Prediction of Continent of Origin using randomly selected SNPs Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:33 No.19448343
- >The new paper is one of many (you can click on the Clusters label to find more) recent papers that have discovered that no matter what genetic markers you choose: SNPs, STRs, no matter how you choose them: randomly or based on their "informativeness", it is relatively easy to classify DNA into the correct continental origin. Depending on the marker types (e.g., indel vs. microsatellite), and their informativeness (roughly the distribution differences between populations), one may require more or less markers to achieve a high degree of accuracy. But, the conclusion is the same: after a certain number of markers, you always succeed in classifying individuals according to continental origin.
- http://dienekes.bl0gspot.com/2007/04/prediction-of-continent-of-origin-using.html
- >Conclusion: Accurate characterization of ancestry is possible using small numbers of randomly selected SNPs. The results presented here show how investigators conducting genetic association studies can use small numbers of arbitrarily chosen SNPs to identify stratification in study subjects and avoid false positive genotype-phenotype associations. Our findings also demonstrate the extent of variation between continentally defined groups and argue strongly against the contention that genetic differences between groups are too small to have biomedical significance.
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1828730/pdf/1471-2164-8-68.pdf
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:34 No.19448369
- No evidence of racial discrimination in criminal justice processing: Results from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health
- >One of the most consistent findings in the criminological literature is that African American males are arrested, convicted, and incarcerated at rates that far exceed those of any other racial or ethnic group. This racial disparity is frequently interpreted as evidence that the criminal justice system is racist and biased against African American males. Much of the existing literature purportedly supporting this interpretation, however, fails to estimate properly specified statistical models that control for a range of individual-level factors. The current study was designed to address this shortcoming by analyzing a sample of African American and White males drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health). Analysis of these data revealed that African American males are significantly more likely to be arrested and incarcerated when compared to White males. This racial disparity, however, was completely accounted for after including covariates for self-reported lifetime violence and IQ. Implications of this study are discussed and avenues for future research are offered.
- https://lesacreduprintemps19.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/no-evidence-of-racial-discrimination-in-criminal-justice-processing-results-from-the-national-longitudinal-study-of-adolescent-health.pdf
- On the subject of the racial disparity in drug arrests, despite similar rates of use:
- Marijuana possession accounts for 43% of all drug related arrests.
- https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2011/crime-in-the-u.s.-2011/persons-arrested/persons-arrested
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:35 No.19448385
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- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:35 No.19448388
- The vast majority of arrests for marijuana possession are the byproduct of being apprehended for an unrelated, more serious manner.
- >The first half of the War on Drugs focused largely on relentless enforcement of heroin and crack cocaine laws in poor communities of color.7 But with the ebb of the crack epidemic in the late 1980s, law enforcement agencies began shifting to an easy target: marijuana. As a result, over the past 20 years police departments across the country have directed greater resources toward the enforcement of marijuana laws. Indeed, even as overall drug arrests started to decline around 2006, marijuana arrests continued to rise, and now make up over half of all drug arrests in the United States. In 2010, there were more than 20,000 people incarcerated on the sole charge of marijuana possession.
- >Stated simply, marijuana has become the drug of choice for state and local police departments nationwide. Between 2001 and 2010, there were 8,244,943 marijuana arrests, of which 7,295,880, or 88%, were for marijuana possession. In 2010 alone, there were 889,133 marijuana arrests - 300,000 more than arrests for all violent crimes
- https://www.aclu.org/files/assets/aclu-thewaronmarijuana-rel2.pdf
- >While illicit drugs are implicated in three quarters of incarcerations (75.9 percent), few inmates are incarcerated for marijuana possession as their controlling or only offense. Inmates incarcerated in federal and state prisons and local jails for marijuana possession as the controlling offense accounted for 1.1 percent (25,235) of all inmates and 4.4 percent of those incarcerated for drug law violations. Those incarcerated for marijuana possession as their only offense accounted for 0.9 percent (20,291) of all inmates and 2.9 percent of those incarcerated for drug law violations.
- http://www.casacolumbia.org/articlefiles/575-report2010behindbars2.pdf
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:35 No.19448405
- Very few people are going to prison simply for marijuana possession. Blacks have a higher rate of arrest for drug possession because they are more likely to have their person/property searched by the police in general. Harsher prison sentences are likely the result of having prior convictions.
- >ACLU report: Blacks in South Carolina arrested at nearly three times rate of whites for marijuana possession in 2010
- >“This is biased research,” Charleston County Sheriff Al Cannon said. “This is a case of someone starting off with a theory and then interpreting the facts to support that theory.”
- >Cannon said it’s hard to make judgments about the numbers without knowing the stories behind the arrests. “If you look at the folks in the jail who are charged with marijuana possession, it’s almost never the sole charge,” he said. “It’s usually marijuana found incidentally to an arrest on a number of other charges.”
- http://www.postandcourier.com/article/20130606/PC16/130609519
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:36 No.19448424
- Human history:
- >we were a bunch of niggers in Africa
- >some left because Africa sucks
- >time passes
- >oh hey diversity happened
- >Africans never advance
- >>
- Stereotypes are More Valid than Most Social Psychological Hypotheses Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:36 No.19448431
- >There are many different ways to test for the accuracy of stereotypes, because there are many different types or aspects of accuracy. However, one type is quite simple — the correspondence of stereotype beliefs with criteria. If I believe 60% of adult women are over 5' 4" tall, and 56% voted for the Democrat in the last Presidential election, and that 35% of all adult women have college degrees, how well do my beliefs correspond to the actual probabilities? One can do this sort of thing for many different types of groups.
- >And lots of scientists have. And you know what they found? That stereotype accuracy — the correspondence of stereotype beliefs with criteria — is one of the largest relationships in all of social psychology. The correlations of stereotypes with criteria range from .4 to over .9, and average almost .8 for cultural stereotypes (the correlation of beliefs that are widely shared with criteria) and.5 for personal stereotypes (the correlation of one individual's stereotypes with criteria, averaged over lots of individuals). The average effect in social psychology is about .20. Stereotypes are more valid than most social psychological hypotheses.
- >>
- Stereotypes are More Valid than Most Social Psychological Hypotheses Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:36 No.19448463
- >Which raises a question: Why do so many psychologists emphasize stereotype inaccuracy when the evidence so clearly provides evidence of such high accuracy? Why is there this Extraordinary Scientific Delusion?
- >There may be many explanations, but one that fits well is the leftward lean of most psychologists. If we can self-righteously rail against other people's inaccurate stereotypes, we cast ourselves as good, decent egalitarians fighting the good fight, siding with the oppressed against their oppressors. Furthermore, as Jon Haidt has repeatedly shown, ideology blinds people to facts that are right under their noses. Liberal social scientists often have assumed stereotypes were inaccurate without bothering to test for inaccuracy, and, when the evidence has been right under their noses, they have avoided looking at it. And when something happens where they can't avoid looking at it, they have denigrated its importance. Which is, in some ways, very amusing — if, after 100 years of proclaiming the inaccuracy of stereotypes to the world, can we really just say "Never mind, it's not that important" after the evidence comes in showing that stereotype accuracy is one of the largest relationships in all of social psychology?
- http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/rabble-rouser/201210/stereotype-inaccuracy
- >>
- Franz Boas – Liberal Icon, Scientific Fraud Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:37 No.19448503
- >Two of the major superstitions of our time are the notion that man is merely a blank slate whose behavior is merely the product of the social environment and its sister, that race doesn't exist. Yet one by one, the pseudo-scientific sources of these myths are being discredited by serious scientists, and last week, one of the biggest sources of all took a nose dive.
- >Franz Boas, often called the grandfather of modern anthropology and a pioneer pusher of the idea that race is not a very meaningful concept, merely a "social construct" not found in nature, probably ranks with Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud as one of the most influential thinkers of the modern age. As a Columbia professor from 1899 to 1942, he virtually created modern anthropology, and the students he trained—among them, Margaret Mead and some of the most famous names in the field—dominated the discipline until only a few years ago.
- >One of Boas' favorite targets was so-called "scientific racism," and much of his own writing was intended to combat what he saw—sometimes rightly—as unscientific or simply false thinking about race.
- >But it now turns out that Boas himself was guilty of no small degree of unscientific blunder—and maybe even fraud.
- http://www.vdare.com/articles/franz-boas-liberal-icon-scientific-fraud
- A New Look at Old Data May Discredit a Theory on Race
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:38 No.19448524
- Replies: >>19448571 >>19448618
- Please leave your computer and find something better to do, you aren't smart Please leave your computer and find something better to do, you aren't smart Please leave your computer and find something better to do, you aren't smart Please leave your computer and find something better to do, you aren't smart Please leave your computer and find something better to do, you aren't smart Please leave your computer and find something better to do, you aren't smart Please leave your computer and find something better to do, you aren't smart Please leave your computer and find something better to do, you aren't smart Please leave your computer and find something better to do, you aren't smart Please leave your computer and find something better to do, you aren't smart Please leave your computer and find something better to do, you aren't smart Please leave your computer and find something better to do, you aren't smart Please leave your computer and find something better to do, you aren't smart Please leave your computer and find something better to do, you aren't smart Please leave your computer and find something better to do, you aren't smart Please leave your computer and find something better to do, you aren't smart Please leave your computer and find something better to do, you aren't smart Please leave your computer and find something better to do, you aren't smart Please leave your computer and find something better to do, you aren't smart Please leave your computer and find something better to do, you aren't smart Please leave your computer and find something better to do, you aren't smart Please leave your computer and find something better to do, you aren't smart Please leave your computer and find something better to do, you aren't smart Please leave your computer and find something better to do, you aren't smart Please leave your computer and find something better to do,you aren't smart Please leave your computer and find something better to do, you aren't smart
- >>
- Franz Boas – Liberal Icon, Scientific Fraud Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:38 No.19448535
- >Two physical anthropologists have reanalyzed data gathered by Franz Boas, a founder of American anthropology, and report that he erred in saying environment influenced human head shape. Boas's data, the two scientists say, show almost no such effect.
- >The reanalysis bears on whether craniometrics, the measurement of skull shape, can validly identify ethnic origin. As such, it may prompt a re-evaluation of the definition of human races and of ancient skulls like that of Kennewick Man.
- >I have used Boas's study to fight what I guess could be considered racist approaches to anthropology, said Dr. David Thomas, curator of anthropology at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. I have to say I am shocked at the findings.
- >Forensic anthropologists believe that by taking some 90 measurements of a skull they can correctly assign its owner's continent of origin – broadly speaking, its race, though many anthropologists prefer not to use that term – with 80 percent accuracy.
- >Opponents of the technique, who cite Boas's data, say the technique is useless, in part because environmental influences, like nutrition or the chewiness of food, would overwhelm genetic effects.
- >Boas measured the heads of 13,000 European-born immigrants and their American-born children in 1909 and 1910 and reported striking effects on cranial form, depending on the length of exposure to the American environment.
- >But in re-examining his published data, Dr. Corey S. Sparks of Pennsylvania State University and Dr. Richard L. Jantz of the University of Tennessee find that the effects of the new environment were insignificant and that the differences between parents and children and between European- and American-born children were negligible in comparison to the differentiation between ethnic groups, they are reporting today in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
- http://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/08/science/social/08HEAD.html
- >>
- Franz Boas – Liberal Icon, Scientific Fraud Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:39 No.19448558
- A reassessment of human cranial plasticity: Boas revisited
- >In 1912, Franz Boas published a study demonstrating the plastic nature of the human body in response to changes in the environment. The results of this study have been cited for the past 90 years as evidence of cranial plasticity. These findings, however, have never been critiqued thoroughly for their statistical and biological validity. This study presents a reassessment of Boas' data within a modern statistical and quantitative genetic framework. The data used here consist of head and face measurements on over 8,000 individuals of various European ethnic groups. By using pedigree information contained in Boas' data, narrow sense heritabilities are estimated by the method of maximum likelihood. In addition, a series of t tests and regression analyses are performed to determine the statistical validity of Boas' original findings on differentiation between American and European-born children and the prolonged effect of the environment on cranial form. Results indicate the relatively high genetic component of the head and face diameters despite the environmental differences during development. Results point to very small and insignificant differences between European- and American-born offspring, and no effect of exposure to the American environment on the cranial index in children. These results contradict Boas' original findings and demonstrate that they may no longer be used to support arguments of plasticity in cranial morphology.
- http://www.pnas.org/content/99/23/14636.abstract?ijkey=f3uGSmr3wB0r
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:39 No.19448571
- >>19448524
- srs mad as fuck and wrong.
- OP you should spread this to other places like facebook or reddit.
- >>
- Stephen Jay Gould mismeasured skulls in racial records dispute Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:40 No.19448587
- >The late scientific icon, Stephen Jay Gould, botched and perhaps faked his critique of a racist 19th-Century scientist's skull collection, suggests a second look at his efforts.
- >In a 1978 Science paper, Gould (1941 - 2002) , reported that the Samuel George Morton (1799-1851), "a prominent Philadelphia physician," had mis-measured the cranial capacities of his 1,000-skull "American Golgotha" collection gathered from around the world, to suit his racist beliefs. The finding led to one of Gould's best-known books, The Mismeasure of Man, a critique of scientific racism.
- >Overall, they find, Morton did make mistakes in measuring skull capacity (he first stuffed them with seeds, and later lead shot to measure their brain size). But the mistakes were random. The random mistakes didn't favor any racial theory of larger brain sizes for white people over others.
- http://content.usatoday.com/communities/sciencefair/post/2011/06/stephen-jay-gould-mismeasured-skulls-in-racial-records-dispute/1
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:41 No.19448611
- Calhoun Mice Experiment
- John B. Calhoun was an American ethologist and behavioral researcher noted for his studies of population density and its effects on behavior. He claimed that the bleak effects of overpopulation on rodents were a grim model for the future of the human race.
- Mass-immigration = over population:
- “The conclusions drawn from this experiment were that when all available space is taken and all social roles are filled, competition and the stresses experience by the individuals will result in a total breakdown in complex social behaviours, ultimately resulting in the demise of the population.”
- Mice, men share 99 percent of genes
- http://articles.cnn.com/2002-12-04/tech/coolsc.coolsc.mousegenome_1_human-genome-new-human-genes-genes-that-cause-disease?_s=PM:TECH
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:41 No.19448618
- >>19448524
- OH HE'S ANGRY
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:42 No.19448656
- >"If the defendant has any African ancestry, this could bring up a question of how well the genotype of that particular gene could relate to his personal behaviour," Moffitt says.
- http://www.nature.com/news/2009/091030/full/news.2009.1050.html
- Good Fences: The Importance of Setting Boundaries for Peaceful Coexistence
- http://necsi.edu/research/social/scienceofpeace.pdf
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:43 No.19448689
- The Sad Story of David Reimer - Debunking “Gender”
- David Reimer
- His parents, working-class people from the plains of Manitoba, drove him to the local hospital for a routine circumcision. He was eight months old. The regular surgeon had not made it in and an assistant took over. She botched the job. A cauterising implement burned David’s penis - and it fell off.
- It was John Money, a native of New Zealand and the author of some 40 books on human sexuality, who persuaded them that the best course of action was to transform their son into a daughter. He recommended surgery, including clinical castration, and hormone treatment to turn young Brian into a girl. His parents agreed and the treatment began. Brian became Brenda and long trousers gave way to skirts.
- The reality was far more complicated. At age 2, “Brenda” angrily tore off “her” dresses. “She” refused to play with dolls and would beat up her brother. In school, she was teased for her masculine behaviours. She complained to her parents and teachers that she felt like a boy. Brenda’s guilt-ridden mother attempted suicide. In the end Brenda changed her name to David saying she always felt like a boy, he took testosterone injections and attempted to lead a normal life.
- On 4 May, Reimer, 38, took his own life.
- Dr. Money (Psychologist John Money) had developed a radical new theory about gender identity and how nature versus nurture impacts whether we think of ourselves as a girl or a boy. He thought that while genes were important, as far as gender was concerned a baby is essentially neutral for the first two years of life. He determined the babies upbringing, how it was natured would determine whether it would feel masculine or feminine.
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:43 No.19448692
- Can you post a link OP? I'm too drunk to read this in 4chan mode
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:43 No.19448693
- Replies: >>19448788
- Hey look it's this THIS thread again!
- Just give up race arguments are meaningless.
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:44 No.19448704
- File: 1377481445023.png-(281 KB, 500x500, 74c3f83a44bd00d514d927e37(...).png)
- 281 KB
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:44 No.19448712
- He actually had difficulties even then. He didn’t get along with the other girls; he liked rough housing too much, and didn’t like girl games like playing with dolls. Dr. Money kept this information from his reports, it didn’t come out until David’s biography.
- Oh, there’s more to this psychologist John Money by the way:
- John Money was a “sexologist” and he was the one who introduced the terminological distinction between biological sex and gender as a role in 1955. Before his work, it was uncommon to use the word “gender” to refer to anything but grammatical categories.
- However, Money’s meaning of the word did not become widespread until the 1970s, when feminist theory embraced the distinction between biological sex and the social construct of gender. Today, the distinction is strictly followed in some contexts, like medicine,[4][1] social sciences,[5][6] feminist literature,[7] documents written by organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO),[8] and in some dictionaries,[9] but in many contexts, even in some areas of social sciences, the meaning of gender has expanded to include “sex” or even to replace the latter word.[2][3] Although this gradual change in the meaning of gender can be traced to the 1980s, a small acceleration of the process in the scientific literature was observed when the Food and Drug Administration started to use “gender” instead of “sex” in 1993.[10] “Gender” is now commonly used even to refer to the physiology of non-human animals, without any implication of social gender roles.[3]”
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender
- Regardless, gender has a scientific basis, XY chromosomes are not a social construct no matter what loony lefty tells you.
- >>
- Genes Are Destroyed With Admixture/Racial Mixing Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:45 No.19448739
- Replies: >>19449082
- >Nonindigenous species can bring about a form of extinction of native flora and fauna by hybridization and introgression either through purposeful introduction by humans or through habitat modification, bringing previously isolated species into contact. These phenomena can be especially problematic for rare species coming into contact with more abundant ones. Increased use of molecular techniques focuses attention on the extent of this underappreciated problem that is not always apparent from morphological observations alone. Some degree of gene flow is a normal, evolutionarily constructive process, and all constellations of genes and genotypes cannot be preserved. However, hybridization with or without introgression may, nevertheless, threaten a rare species’ existence.
- http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.27.1.83
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outbreeding_Depression
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:45 No.19448740
- File: 1377481519765.png-(285 KB, 500x500, 48613f7d8dbe13ed5bd3ce3ed(...).png)
- 285 KB
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:45 No.19448745
- Replies: >>19448766
- please put these in a pastebin.
- good for referencing.
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:45 No.19448757
- Allopatric speciation
- Allopatric speciation or geographic speciation is speciation that occurs when biological populations of the same species become vicariant — isolated from each other to an extent that prevents or interferes with genetic interchange. This can be the result of population dispersal leading to emigration, or by geographical changes such as mountain formation, island formation, or large scale human activities (for example agricultural and civil engineering developments). The vicariant populations then undergo genotypic or phenotypic divergence as: (a) they become subjected to different selective pressures, (b) they independently undergo genetic drift, and (c) different mutations arise in the populations’ gene pools.[1]
- The separate populations over time may evolve distinctly different characteristics. If the geographical barriers are later removed, members of the two populations may be unable to successfully mate with each other, at which point, the genetically isolated groups have emerged as different species. Allopatric isolation is a key factor in speciation and a common process by which new species arise.[2] Adaptive radiation, as observed by Charles Darwin in Galapagos finches, is a consequence of allopatric speciation among island populations.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allopatric_speciation
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speciation
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:46 No.19448766
- >>19448745
- This, do it OP
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:46 No.19448786
- Reproductive isolation - Sexual isolation by behavior or conduct
- Even where there are minimal morphological differences between species, differences in behavior can be enough to prevent mating. For example, Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans which are considered twin species due to their morphological similarity, do not mate even if they are kept together in a laboratory.[3][12]Drosophila ananassae and D. pallidosa are twin species from Melanesia. In the wild they rarely produce hybrids, although in the laboratory it is possible to produce fertile offspring. Studies of their sexual behavior show that the males court the females of both species but the females show a marked preference for mating with males of their own species.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_isolation
- >Picture: drosophila fruit flies are popular choices for these types of experiments.
- http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/VBDefiningSpeciation.shtml
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:46 No.19448788
- File: 1377481594259.jpg-(88 KB, 500x500, 1371662032627.jpg)
- 88 KB
- >>19448693
- Hello, Steinberg!
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:47 No.19448809
- File: 1377481635850.png-(294 KB, 500x500, c67a8f97580b262278db313c3(...).png)
- 294 KB
- >>
- Glaciations, Migration, Hybridization and Survival Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:47 No.19448821
- By Marie Cachet
- http://atala.fr/2012/09/26/2-glaciations-and-migration-hybridization-and-survival-en/
- The northern hemisphere has always been traversed by ice ages. There were more cold years than warm years, as summarized in the following graph. We are clearly in interglacial (warm) period since -10 000. The glacial (which have very different names depending on their geographic locations where their signs are observed, even if it is the same phenomenon at the scale of the entire world) and inter-glacial periods are governed by solar and astronomical complex cycles, and they cause violent change on the earth’s climate, as demonstrated by the Serbian astronomer Milutin Milankovitch between 1920 and 1941.
- http://www.cours.polymtl.ca/glq1100/milankovich/milankovich.html
- These giants climate cycles (80 000-120 000 years) are quite similar in form, but have some differences, which, at the human level, are considerable. They are governed by three main parameters:
- - Precession
- - Obliquity
- - Eccentricity
- https://mariecachet.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/glaciationpleistocene-2.jpg?w=300&h=262
- Glaciations Pleistocene
- https://mariecachet.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/courbe_t_milanko-2.gif?w=300&h=215
- Solar radiation and temperatures
- Comparison between the curve of solar radiation at latitude 65 ° (top) and the curve of temperatures calculated from the ratio O-18/O-16 ice at Vostok, Antarctica (bottom).
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milankovitch_cycles
- >>
- Glaciations, Migration, Hybridization and Survival Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:48 No.19448853
- When we observe these graphs there are several observations:
- The two last glaciations (Weichselian and Wolstonian) were even colder than the preceding two glaciations. The Wolstonian Glaciation is almost bonded to the previous glaciation (Kansan), since the interglacial period that separates them is very short. Glaciers have the time to melt only a little, and the volume of ice does not reach the usual minimum.
- In the Wolstonian glaciation, temperatures reached their lowest three times (around -190 000 years, -160 000 years and -140 000 years respectively), against only once in the previous two (– 340 000 years and -240 000 years) and twice in the Weichselian glaciation (-70 000 years and -20 000 years).
- https://mariecachet.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/ice_age_temperature-2.png?w=300&h=200
- Glaciations and temperatures
- Glaciations and migratory reflex
- It is important to consider all of these parameters, then we can understand how much the “Out of Africa” theory is absurd. This theory never gives the cause of the so-called modern human exodus from Africa. It claims probably, as evolutionism wants to, that humans from Africa were shaken by such evolutionary change (but which one?) that they had a sudden urge to migrate north for about 50,000 ago, in the middle of the ice age, while the climate of France was roughly equivalent to current Siberia, tundra and taiga, while the Middle East and North Africa were a pleasant oasis covered with deciduous green forest.
- https://mariecachet.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/extension-maximum-des-glaciers-lors-de-la-derniere-glaciation-dans-la-partie-occidentale-de-l-europe_large-2.jpg?w=726
- Glaciation and landscape in Europe
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:48 No.19448868
- File: 1377481723971.png-(306 KB, 500x500, dbf114273ca22ac9a67aa2731(...).png)
- 306 KB
- >>
- Glaciations, Migration, Hybridization and Survival Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:48 No.19448873
- Replies: >>19452141
- It is absolutely unreasonable.
- There are no species adapted to the African climate that would have committed such a crazy project. However, there are many species from the northern hemisphere that have the migratory instinct in them. Whether seasonal, or larger cycles. This is the case for example for many migratory birds from Europe such as greylag geese and some swallows, who no longer migrate to Spain or Africa in winter since the climate became warmer, the temperature is sufficient for them further north.
- http://www.mnhn.fr/spn/docs/rapports/SPN%202009%20-%204%20-%20SPN_2009_-_4_-_oie_cendree.pdf
- The migratory instinct is well known – and entirely probable – among Neanderthals, since it is assumed that they followed their usual prey among others, as the reindeer and the mammoth, according to the specific movements of the latter.
- Several Neanderthal sites have been discovered in the Middle East:
- Shanidar in Iraq (60 000 to 80 000 BC)
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanidar_Cave
- Dederiyeh in Syria
- http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/paleo_0153-9345_1995_num_21_2_4619
- Sites in Israel:
- Amud (85 000 to 55 000 BC)
- http://archaeology.huji.ac.il/depart/prehistoric/erellah/1999_Valladas_et_al.pdf
- Tabun (500 000 to 40 000 BC)
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabun_Cave
- Kébara (60 000 BC)
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebara_Cave
- And Skhul and Qafzeh which will be discussed later (see map):
- https://mariecachet.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/carteneandhs-2.jpg?w=300&h=291
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:49 No.19448890
- File: 1377481765197.png-(259 KB, 500x500, 0e3fad6ed9a8f7a223c4a5af7(...).png)
- 259 KB
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:49 No.19448897
- >>19448027
- Is it our fault negros can't do biology to save their life?
- >>
- Glaciations, Migration, Hybridization and Survival Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:49 No.19448899
- Neanderthal and Sapiens sites
- It is therefore reasonable to think that this species took refuge here during the coldest periods, an assumption which is not popular with archaeologists, who probably prefer to think in a purely geographical and cultural way. The European barrier becomes a cultural barrier, and they think as now, in our modern sedentary societies, even though everyone knows that peoples of the Stone Age were nomads.
- Thus, JJ Hublin claims that Neanderthals disappeared probably because they lived in small groups on a small geographical area and they were dying of cold and hunger.
- http://www.franceculture.fr/emission-neandertalensis-versus-sapiens-sapiens-2010-03-24.html
- (Unfortunately, this program is now archived and is no longer possible to listen it)
- No earthly creature behaves thus, and many even manage to adapt to the whimsical behavior of modern man. It seems particularly inappropriate to think that Neanderthals would suddenly behaved as so when he has survived several ice ages before.
- Note that they lived in Byzovaya (presently in Siberia) in full ice age (around -28 500), and probably during the winter (? currently no proof), according Ludovic Slimak, a researcher at CNRS in the program Le Salon Noir on french radio France Culture(22.06.2011):
- http://www.franceculture.fr/emission-le-salon-noir-l%E2%80%99homme-de-neandertal-pres-du-cercle-polaire-le-site-russe-de-byzovaya-2011-0
- For example, I made a pedestrian route on Google Maps, from Paris to Israel’s border, which gives me about 4300 km, or 35 days and 15 hours. With an average of 5km a day and some holidays, it will be about 3 years.
- Obviously, no one walks days and nights. They must have time to live, eat, defend themselves if necessary, to bear children, etc.
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:50 No.19448911
- File: 1377481807557.jpg-(144 KB, 984x636, 1353114669375.jpg)
- 144 KB
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:50 No.19448916
- >>19448229
- >>19448249
- >>19448285
- I agreed with you up to this point. The /pol/ talking points on this shit are retarded. Just because African admixture has disappeared from Europe doesn't mean we didn't descend from them.
- 5% neanderthal admixture doesn't discount the fact that 95% of White ancestry can be traced back 70,000 years ago to Africa.
- Not to say that race doesn't exist or that we are all Africans.
- >>
- Glaciations, Migration, Hybridization and Survival Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:50 No.19448933
- Anyway, the goal was not to go to Israel or to move as fast, but to move step by step with changes and climatic disadvantages, over several centuries. I take this example to expose to the eyes of motorized sedentary humans we are that this is clearly and fully possible, and that to claim the opposite (Hublin) is quite absurd.
- Let us now look at our graphics and the particularly harsh glacial period called Wolstonian or Wisconsinan (in America), and the one before (Kansan on the graph), since they are almost only one. In 200,000 years, the minimum temperatures of the Pleistocene have been reached four times, which is considerable. It seems clear that Neanderthals were particularly weakened. Even if Neanderthals could live in Byzovaya in -28 500 in full ice age, it is not certain that it was an example of a whole group (men, women, children), *and it is obvious that the mildest circumstances in the south attracted them. They moved further south to the Israelis sites, then covered with forests.*
- I will mention that below, but the question of temperature is not the only one that played a role in population displacement. The solar radiation, which does not fully bound with temperature is crucial. In –28 500, the solar radiation was pretty high for such low temperatures, and this certainly played a positive role in the peopling of the far north.
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- Glaciations, Migration, Hybridization and Survival Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:51 No.19448953
- c. Hybridization as a survival mechanism of the species
- You can compare this situation to the current and well-known situation of polar bear. The conditions of its environment have been degraded (from its point of view) dramatically. This species has entered a survival mechanism. I think this was the same for Neanderthals whenever the temperature fell very low, especially when the solar radiation also was low (too little solar radiation causes rickets, lower growth and thus a smaller size, an increase in disease).
- It occurs then the survival mechanism of the species, which drove them not only to move, as this is also known in warmer weather, but also to hybridize to the humans from the South just like the polar bear hybridizes to brown bear. The fair genes are recessive in the hybrid and are ready to emerge again when the climate will be favorable, if the species became extinct between time.
- Polar bears and grizzlies are closer than Neanderthals and Sapiens, but the comparison is interesting. The grizzly, named like this because of its grey color, sometimes brown and sometimes blond had a common ancestor about 200 000 years ago with the polar bear. 200 000 years is also the period when the ice extent in the northern hemisphere was a longtime low.
- It is now even lower, and this has been so for only 10 000 years, but we must also consider the role of humans in the polar bear habitat to understand that the modern critical situation in which it finds itself, was approximately equivalent to that which lasted from – 240 000 to – 180 000 years. The pizzly, a hybrid between a grizzly and polar bear, is almost grey. It is less suited to the ice, but more adapted to life on land. Hybridization with the grizzly is an instinctive way for the polar bear to keep the genes of its species.
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- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:51 No.19448962
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- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:52 No.19448987
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- Glaciations, Migration, Hybridization and Survival Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:52 No.19448999
- It is probable that the white genes form gradually a “recessive package” as it is known in many species of animals, including the Kermode bear (or « Spirit Bear »), which was considered among American Indians as a relic of the last glaciation. 10% of black bears there are born white (genetic studies have shown that this phenomenon is caused by a package of recessive genes), and this color is probably the remnant of a dead species, but one which was saved and who lived there at the last ice age. This bear has, by this survival mechanism, hybridized to his black neighbor, to “freeze” its species until the next ice age, in which the white coat is essential.'
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kermode_bear
- “In ancient times, there was a legend that every tenth bear was turned white as a reminder of the hardships of the last ice age, a pronouncement that the Spirit Bear would live forever in peace.”
- http://www.isfoundation.com/news/creatures/spirit-bear
- >.
- >.
- Also for anyone asking here's the archived thread of the last thread one
- https://archive.foolzashit.com/pol/thread/19340647/
- Use it to tell off fucktard libtard sciencefaggots off.
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- Glaciations, Migration, Hybridization and Survival Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:53 No.19449035
- This mechanism is dangerous for the species, but it may thus be essential to its survival, and that’s probably why it exists. It is likely that if the polar bear would disappear, this “white genes package”, called ”leucism” or “leucitism,” which is found in the grizzly/pizzly would appear occasionally. The grizzly, who is a subspecies of the brown bear, is almost certainly already a polar bear/brown bear hybrid as suggested by its habitat that it shares with the polar bear, its massive size compared to the classic brown bear, the shape of its head, and its coat that ranges from blonde / gray to dark brown.
- In this sense, it is a genetic reserve for the polar bear, which makes the hybridization possible and limits the damage it would cause (genetic incompatibility, too different in size, etc). As long as polar bears exist, it is probable that the mixtures are not consistent enough or old enough to form this « white genes package » or leucism in another species, such as Kermode bear, white tigers, white lions, white deer, white blackbird, white peacock and other animals with this recessive so-called “anomaly” that is classical in animals of the northern hemisphere or mountainous regions, who suffer dramatic climate changes during glacial periods.
- Note also that the leucistic animals are often larger, including the tiger, which gives them an advantage in cold climates.
- In humans, it is possible to find blue-eyed and blond Mongolians for example, without them having any blue-eyed and blond-haired parents.
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- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:53 No.19449049
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- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:53 No.19449056
- Replies: >>19451577 >>19453305
- >>19448027
- >How convenient the dominant racial make-up of /pol/ happens to be on the top of these 'studies'.
- /pol/ is made up of East Asians and Ashkenazi Jews? And here I thought that we were a bunch of crackas...
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- Glaciations, Migration, Hybridization and Survival Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:54 No.19449074
- If the leucistic population, like the Kermode bear, who were able to live in the northern hemisphere or in mountain areas during ice ages, disappeared whenever the climate of their habitat were transformed, as is frequently the case, then these areas would be quickly drained of all life, and they would have been empty a long time ago. With this system they ensure the protection of their species until they again enter a favorable climate. The leucitisme or leucism is the stigma of this survival mechanism.
- It is possible that these genes may become dominant if solar radiation decreases, as a variable coat with large cycles. Concerning such cycles, we note that the size of the cave bear increased during glaciations, and decreased during inter-glacial (warm) periods (http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ours_des_cavernes); for better known variable cycles, we can mention the arctic fox, arctic wolf, ptarmigan, arctic hare or alpine hare, etc.. While the white coat (or white skin) can be a disadvantage in interglacial period (and recessive) it is very useful in ice age (camouflage and in humans in particular; less filtering of very useful solar radiation), and it could become dominant.
- This is an hypothesis, but it is probable that these individuals or populations have a special attraction for the northern regions and mountains. Scandinavians are not blonde because they live in the north, but they live in the north because they are blond. Here’s why you’ve always loved skiing, and why many Europeans have a very special affinity with the snow, they miss it as soon as winter is a bit hot.
- I do not believe in psychology and that we are attracted by the snow because it would remind us nostalgic cold winters of our childhood. First, the winters have not all been cold, and childhood has not always been sweet. I believe in the power of DNA, the platonic thumos in the soul, which dictates what is good for us, depending on our environment.
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- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:54 No.19449082
- Replies: >>19449732
- >>19448739
- >previously isolated species
- There's your fucking problem. Humans have been interacting since thousands of years. There never was any kind of isolation between Africans and Europeans.
- Now get some DNA testing, discover that some thousands of years ago your descendant was a nigger and kill yourself out of depression since, according to the stuff you're posting, you're a filthy inbreed.
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- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:55 No.19449104
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- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:55 No.19449115
- >>19448202
- >I'm with you 90% of the way until you end with "therefore, purge all inferior races"
- very few people on /pol/ advocate genocide
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- Glaciations, Migration, Hybridization and Survival Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:55 No.19449118
- It is clear that such microevolution exists, but what is called a mutation, however, is probably often either a direct hybridization or a past hybridization which has left recessive marks, which are able to reappear.
- It is still necessary to clarify that the hybridization between the bear is different from the hybridization between humans, even if it is comparable. While the polar bear is perfectly adapted to the coldest climates, and while it is the interglacial that kills it, the Neanderthal is adapted to cold climates, but only moderately cold. An inland ice sheet which is too big, a low temperature and too little solar radiation causes damage to him. It was thus “threatened” during the coldest and less sunny periods of glaciation, thus he had migrated southwards.
- What is strange is that we think in an entirely different and much more logical way when it comes to animals. Nobody is surprised if a breeder of a Samoyed dog tells us that these dogs become other dogs in the first winter snow, and that they roll in the snow with happiness. Here there is no question of psychology and childhood, this seems obvious. Similarly, no one will tell you that the kittens are jealous if they fight, no one will bother you with this unfortunate Freudian Oedipus complex if they growl in front of their father or mother, they will tell you that they learn to hunt, and at worst that they learn the hierarchy imposed by their species. Sometimes it is good to look at the human being as an animal.
- To a certain degree, the human is an animal, but a particular animal. This singularity is the weapon that nature has given to him. Human does not have long canines, he is not very large, he is not very fast, he is not very quiet, he has no shell, but he has his head. This is where everything changes, and that is why this hybridization has great implications for the Neanderthal species, or the European species that we are, at least on our scale of modern humans of the second millennium.
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- Glaciations, Migration, Hybridization and Survival Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:56 No.19449135
- d. The survival of the Neanderthal species
- We know that Neanderthals had a hard life, it is assumed that women were few, and this seems logical, since females appeared to more or less participate in hunting too, (found was a Neanderthal women with serious fractures, such the woman from St. Cesaire, called “Pierrette,” -36 000 years – she had a severe skull fracture), and since women have an additional disadvantage to survive compared to men, since they are more fragile and have to go through periods of pregnancy and childbirth that are particularly dangerous, especially in cold climates.
- It is likely that Neanderthals, who were stronger than Sapiens, took a few Sapien women. The reverse is rather unlikely, when we see the inequality of force between the two species, and the results of studies on mtDNA we discussed earlier. These hybrids probably occurred over a long time, probably every time the temperature and/or the solar radiation was low, and the ice level was high. Neanderthals migrated southwards, seeking warmer temperatures.
- In -340 000 we can imagine a hybridization. It was probably insignificant, and the resulting hybrid probably had poor fertility, especially men, who might be sterile, as in many animals (see previous article).
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- Glaciations, Migration, Hybridization and Survival Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:56 No.19449179
- Either way offspring was born, probably through the female hybrid, and it built the archaic “Neanderthal” Homo sapiens that I have listed in the preceding article. Some remained in Africa, and their blood was diluted in the African blood in the Middle East and in Ethiopia. Some others went away to Europe, perhaps instinctively, during the warming that followed. This may have slightly modified the appearance of the Neanderthal, but at this stage, the share of hybridization was too small to be meaningful, and most hybrids have probably given little or no offspring.
- In –270 000, the temperature again reaches its minimum, and the Neanderthal is again in serious danger. New migration, new hybridization, probably slightly easier, since the sapiens in Ethiopia and in the Middle East now had a little Neanderthal blood, but still very small and almost insignificant. After that, the climate did not warm up clearly, what happened was a moderate and different inter-glacial period; the glaciers are melting less than usual, then the ice age arrives, with three consecutive very low temperatures, instead of only one, and a low level of solar radiation time. The Neanderthal is then severely weakened, and the entire species is endangered. Neanderthals, mostly women, die young, and the survival mechanism of of the species is again established: three migrations, three hybridizations, in –185 000, in – 160 000 and in -140 000.
- The so-called « modern Archaic Homo Sapiens » appears slowly in Ethiopia and in the Middle East. It is actually an early Neanderthal/ Sapiens hybrid. A Cro-Magnon of Wolstonian glaciation.
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- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)21:57 No.19449185
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- Glaciations, Migration, Hybridization and Survival Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:57 No.19449205
- Then comes a classic inter-glacial period, where some hybrids remain in Asia/Africa and others go back to the north, the Neanderthal blood is already changed. A new ice age arrives and the temperature decreases dangerously around anno -120 000, and the solar radiation reached its minimum again and then around anno – 90 000, and part of the Neanderthal species migrated south. In Tabun (-120 000 ) and Skhul and Qafzeh (-100 000 to -90 000), and then returned without explanation - this is the lack of physical evidence of the so-called “Out of Africa” theory, in archaic Homo Sapiens.
- It is in Skhul and Qafzeh, located in current Israel, that is the key to history. In Skhul, Qafzeh, Amud and Tabun are the first outstanding true hybrids, they’re not just the first homo sapiens who suddenly appeared in Israel. We will return to this subject, and detail their characteristics in the next article.
- Some of these hybrids would again moved northwards around anno -60 000 when the climate was becoming a little warmer, and they would be mixed on site with the Neanderthals, some of whom lived to the limit of glaciers in the north, as in Byzovaya, located today in Russia.
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- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:58 No.19449220
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- Miscegenation = ABSOLUTELY DISGUSTING Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:58 No.19449240
- A massively well-funded study of over 100,000 schoolchildren found that “Adolescents who identify themselves as mixed race are at higher health and behavior risk than those of 1 race.” Indeed, even when controlling for education, socioeconomic status, and other factors, there is an across-the board higher rate of health risks amongst mixed race adolescents than mono-racial adolescents.
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1448064/
- One study found that White-Asian mixes had a 2x higher rate of being “diagnosed with a psychological disorder, such as anxiety, depression or substance abuse.”
- http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-08/uoc--baa081108.php
- A study on Black-White mixes in agreement found that ”When it comes to engaging in risky/anti-social adolescent behavior, however, mixed race adolescents are stark outliers compared to both blacks and whites.” This holds true despite being raised in similar environments to mono-racial children.
- http://www.msu.edu/~renn/RHE-_mixed_race.pdf
- Often race-deniers and cultural Marxists will bring up Haldane’s rule, arguing that since races can mix and create fertile offspring, the genetic distance is not too great. Haldane’s rule is “when in the offspring of two different animal races one sex is absent, rare, or sterile, that sex is the heterogametic [XY] sex.”
- http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/haldane-s-rule-the-heterogametic-sex-1144
- Indeed, although Black-White mixes are not sterile and males are not absent, males (the heterogametic sex) are more rare than females.
- http://www.jstor.org/pss/1537084
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- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)21:59 No.19449259
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- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:01 No.19449342
- >>19448027
- J.I.D.F detected
- >>
- Miscegenation = ABSOLUTELY DISGUSTING Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:01 No.19449350
- Ok, for some reason the stuff in the pic is being filtered for spam or something. Mods better explain this bullshit
- >>
- Miscegenation = ABSOLUTELY DISGUSTING Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:03 No.19449404
- Some species that aren’t even in the same genus can interbreed.
- http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/content/74/2/111.full.pdf
- Black Americans are a hybrid race of around 22% White ancestry
- http://genomebiology.com/content/10/12/r141
- This 22% ancestry is the cause of multiple negative health effects due to genetic incompatibility. Indeed, consistent with Haldane’s rule, unmixed Blacks from Africa and White Americans do not have the same rate of birth problems that hybrid American Blacks have: “In 2005, the mortality rate for black infants was 4.4 times higher than that of white infants… African women who come to the United States and have babies experience the same low rate of infant deaths as white American mothers.”
- http://t1nyurl.com/6tr9e6t (docs.google)
- “Indiscriminate interbreeding between distinct forms, whether ‘species’ or markedly different races, is not generally beneficial. The defect may show in a change in the sex-ratio of the offspring, probably caused by the early abortion of members of one sex, generally the male in the case of mammals.”
- http://www.amazon.com/Race-John-R-Baker/dp/0936396040
- LTA4H, or “leukotriene A4 hydrolase” is found on chromosome 17. An allele of this gene increases the risk of heart attack (the #1 cause of death in America) in Blacks by more than 250%, but only 16% in Whites. The 30% of Whites with this allele have counteracting genes, while the 6% of Black Americans who obtained it through race mixing do not.
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16282974
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- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:03 No.19449422
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- More Dismantling of the Out Of Africa Theory Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:03 No.19449447
- New evidence emerging recently provides ample evidence for a migration into Africa of early Cro-Magnons, and that modern Sub-Saharan Africans are the result of an admixture event with an undetermined archaic hominid species unique to the region with the gradient reaching it's peak within the Pygmy populations.
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11910562
- http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2011/08/29/1109300108
- This is similar to the fact that modern Europeans, Asians, and American Natives are hybrid Neanderthal/Cro-Magnon, and modern South-East Asians, Melanesians, and Australian Aborigine are Denisova Hominin/Neanderthal/Cro-Magnon hybrids. Denisova Hominin never set foot or originated from Africa.
- http://www.sciencemag.org/content/328/5979/710
- http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2011/10/24/1108181108.full.pdf
- http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1122&context=publichealthresources
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002929711003958
- Furthermore, the earliest Anthropoids are found in regions of India and Southern Asia 15-20 million years before the first Anthropoids in Africa.
- http://www.pnas.org/content/105/32/11093.full
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- More Dismantling of the Out Of Africa Theory Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:04 No.19449472
- Number of Ancestral Human Species: A Molecular Perspective.
- >So-called Homo neanderthalensis allegedly disappeared about 0.02 Ma and shared an ancestor with H. sapiens around 0.5 Ma, a longevity of 0.48 million years and thus a total divergence time of 0.96 million years. (Note: we use H. sapiens here for the form on the DLMH for this part of the Pleistocene following species estimates resented in tables 1 and 2). We estimate the mean distance between H. sapiens and «terminal» H. neanderthalensis from 16 distances to be around 0.08%. This is a very small distance and is less than half the estimated genetic difference between living sub-Saharan Africans and Eurasians (Starr & McMillan 2001).
- >Homo sapiens and so-called H. erectus living about 0.3 Ma, about the time H.erectus is alleged to have disappeared, may have shared an ancestor around 1.5 Ma (a total divergence time of 2.4 million years). The distance between them as determined from the mean of 16 distances may have been around 0.19%. This is about equivalent to the estimated genetic difference between living sub-Saharan Africans and Eurasians of 0.2% (Starr & McMillan 2001).
- http://ebookbrowse.com/number-of-ancestral-human-species-a-molecular-perspective-pdf-d346895068
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- Human Evolutionary Change 100 Times Higher in Past 5,000 Years Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:05 No.19449504
- "We are more different genetically from people living 5,000 years ago than they were different from Neanderthals," according to John Hawks -University of Wisconsin anthropologist. "Five thousand years is such a small sliver of time - it's 100 to 200 generations ago. That's how long it's been since some of these genes originated, and today they are in 30 or 40 percent of people because they've had such an advantage. It's like 'invasion of the body snatchers.'What's really amazing about humans," Hawks continued, "that is not true with most other species, is that for a long time we were just a little ape species in one corner of Africa, and weren't genetically sampling anything like the potential we have now."
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- Human Evolutionary Change 100 Times Higher in Past 5,000 Years Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:06 No.19449532
- In a finding that countered a common theory that human evolution has slowed to a crawl or even stopped in modern humans, a study examining data from an international genomics project describes the past 40,000 years as a time of supercharged evolutionary change, driven by exponential population growth and cultural shifts. The findings may lead to a very broad rethinking of human evolution, especially in the view that modern culture has essentially relaxed the need for physical genetic changes in humans to improve survival.
- In 2007, a team led by University of Wisconsin-Madison anthropologist John Hawks estimated that positive selection just in the past 5,000 years alone -dating back to the Stone Age - has occurred at a rate roughly 100 times higher than any other period of human evolution. Hawks is Professor of Anthropology at the University of Wisconsin—Madison and Associate Chair of Anthropology, a Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Faculty Fellow, and an associate member of both the Department of Zoology and the J. F. Crow Institute for the Study of Evolution. Many of the new genetic adjustments, Hawks observes, are occurring around changes in the human diet brought on by the advent of agriculture, and resistance to epidemic diseases that became major killers after the growth of human civilizations.
- http://www.dailygalaxy.com/my_weblog/2013/08/human-evolutionary-change-100-times-higher-in-past-5000-years-todays-most-popular.html#more
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- Recent Evolution Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:06 No.19449555
- >"Human races are evolving away from each other," Harpending says. "Genes are evolving fast in Europe, Asia and Africa, but almost all of these are unique to their continent of origin. We are getting less alike, not merging into a single, mixed humanity." He says that is happening because humans dispersed from Africa to other regions 40,000 years ago, "and there has not been much flow of genes between the regions since then."
- http://unews.utah.edu/old/p/120607-1.html
- The Twists and Turns of History, and of DNA
- >EAST ASIAN and European cultures have long been very different, Richard E. Nisbett argued in his recent book "The Geography of Thought." East Asians tend to be more interdependent than the individualists of the West, which he attributed to the social constraints and central control handed down as part of the rice-farming techniques Asians have practiced for thousands of years.
- >A separate explanation for such long-lasting character traits may be emerging from the human genome. Humans have continued to evolve throughout prehistory and perhaps to the present day, according to a new analysis of the genome reported last week by Jonathan Pritchard, a population geneticist at the University of Chicago. So human nature may have evolved as well.
- >If so, scientists and historians say, a fresh look at history may be in order. Evolutionary changes in the genome could help explain cultural traits that last over many generations as societies adapted to different local pressures.
- >>
- Recent Evolution Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:07 No.19449584
- >Trying to explain cultural traits is, of course, a sensitive issue. The descriptions of national character common in the works of 19th-century historians were based on little more than prejudice. Together with unfounded notions of racial superiority they lent support to disastrous policies.
- >But like phrenology, a wrong idea that held a basic truth (the brain's functions are indeed localized), the concept of national character could turn out to be not entirely baseless, at least when applied to societies shaped by specific evolutionary pressures.
- >In a study of East Asians, Europeans and Africans, Dr. Pritchard and his colleagues found 700 regions of the genome where genes appear to have been reshaped by natural selection in recent times. In East Asians, the average date of these selection events is 6,600 years ago.
- >Many of the reshaped genes are involved in taste, smell or digestion, suggesting that East Asians experienced some wrenching change in diet. Since the genetic changes occurred around the time that rice farming took hold, they may mark people's adaptation to a historical event, the beginning of the Neolithic revolution as societies switched from wild to cultivated foods.
- >Some of the genes are active in the brain and, although their role is not known, may have affected behavior. So perhaps the brain gene changes seen by Dr. Pritchard in East Asians have some connection with the psychological traits described by Dr. Nisbett.
- http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/12/weekinreview/12wade.html?_r=1
- >>
- Recent Evolution Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:07 No.19449604
- Adventures in Very Recent Evolution
- >Ten thousand years ago, people in southern China began to cultivate rice and quickly made an all-too-tempting discovery — the cereal could be fermented into alcoholic liquors. Carousing and drunkenness must have started to pose a serious threat to survival because a variant gene that protects against alcohol became almost universal among southern Chinese and spread throughout the rest of China in the wake of rice cultivation.
- >The variant gene rapidly degrades alcohol to a chemical that is not intoxicating but makes people flush, leaving many people of Asian descent a legacy of turning red in the face when they drink alcohol.
- >The spread of the new gene, described in January by Bing Su of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, is just one instance of recent human evolution and in particular of a specific population’s changing genetically in response to local conditions.
- >Scientists from the Beijing Genomics Institute last month discovered another striking instance of human genetic change. Among Tibetans, they found, a set of genes evolved to cope with low oxygen levels as recently as 3,000 years ago. This, if confirmed, would be the most recent known instance of human evolution.
- >Many have assumed that humans ceased to evolve in the distant past, perhaps when people first learned to protect themselves against cold, famine and other harsh agents of natural selection. But in the last few years, biologists peering into the human genome sequences now available from around the world have found increasing evidence of natural selection at work in the last few thousand years, leading many to assume that human evolution is still in progress.
- http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/20/science/20adapt.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1
- >>
- Recent Evolution Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:08 No.19449624
- Ethnic background influences immune response to TB
- >Your ethnic background could influence the way in which your body fights tuberculosis. Over the thousands of years that humans have been infected with TB, people of different ethnicities have evolved different immune mechanisms for handling the bacteria, a finding that could affect the outcome of planned trials for new TB drugs.
- http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn23826-ethnic-background-influences-immune-response-to-tb.html#.Ug09E20UluI
- Gene Sleuths Find How Some Naturally Resist Cholera
- >People living in the Ganges Delta, where cholera is an ancient, endemic and often lethal disease, have adapted genetically to the scourge through variations in about 300 genes, say researchers who have scanned their genomes for the fingerprints of evolution.
- >The researchers also found unexpected changes in genes that protect against arsenic, suggesting that arsenic exposure in Bangladesh is not just a modern problem associated with deep tube wells but may have ancient roots.
- >These instances of natural selection probably took place within the last 5,000 to 30,000 years, the researchers say, and show how evolution has continued to mold human populations through the relatively recent past.
- https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/04/health/gene-sleuths-find-how-some-naturally-resist-cholera.html
- Insulin Differs between Ethnicities, Study Finds
- >People have differing abilities to release and react to insulin depending on ethnicity, according to a new study from researchers at Lund University in Sweden, Stanford University and Kitasato University.
- http://medicalxpress.com/news/2013-06-insulin-differs-ethnicities.html
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:08 No.19449633
- Replies: >>19449749
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- God dammit you bastards, I love that a place like this exists. I love seeing the most un-PC thing ever right on the front page, no downboats or censoring.
- Just facts
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:09 No.19449668
- Ethnic density as a buffer for psychotic experiences: findings from a national survey
- >For every ten percentage point reduction in own-group density, the relative odds of reporting psychotic experiences increased 1.07 times (95% CI 1.01–1.14, P = 0.03 (trend)) for the total minority ethnic sample. In general, people living in areas of lower own-group density experienced greater social adversity that was in turn associated with reporting psychotic experiences.
- >Conclusions
- >People resident in neighbourhoods of higher own-group density experience ‘buffering’ effects from the social risk factors for psychosis.
- http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/201/4/282.full
- Diversity may be fatal, says new government health study
- >Diversity may be killing older African-Americans and Hispanics, according to a new peer-reviewed study published in the America Journal of Public Health, which shows that people suffer less cancer and heart disease when they live among their racial or ethnic peers.
- >“Living in an ethnically dense neighborhood is beneficial when it comes to heart disease and cancer,” said Kimberly Alvarez, a co-author of the new study, which was funded by the National Institutes of Health.
- >Alvarez’s phrase, “ethnically dense,” describes a community in which at least 50 percent of people are from the same ethnic group.
- >Many progressive groups advocate the use of government to increase diversity in housing, education, health care and other sectors.
- >Alvarez’s study reviewed the health records of 2,367 Mexican-Americans and 2,790 African-Americans older than 65, and concluded they lived longer if they inhabited a community mostly populated by their group.
- http://dailycaller.com/2012/10/27/diversity-may-be-fatal-says-new-government-health-study/
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:09 No.19449669
- Replies: >>19452526
- Just copied and pasted the ENTIRE thread so as not to miss anything... will clean it up later and repost from time to time to help glorious OP spread the word.
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:10 No.19449732
- >>19449082
- >There never was any kind of isolation between Africans and Europeans.
- lolwut
- >what is glaciation
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:11 No.19449749
- >>19449633
- Right?
- These threads are always fun to see, someone knowledgeable enough to make it about facts and reason without talking out of his ass.
- Keep 'em coming OP
- >>
- Africans More Closely Related to Chimpanzees Than Other Human Populations Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:11 No.19449758
- Africans More Closely Related to Chimpanzees Than Other Human Populations
- Of all the Africans the Nigerians were the least distant, using Nei’s standard genetic distance method the Nigerian-chimp genetic distance was 1.334 +/- 0.375. Using the Cavalli-Sforza method, the Sokoto Nigerians were again the closest to chimps (0.539) by a large margin.
- The same technique is used to determine that our closest living evolutionary relative is the chimp.
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1801145/
- Archaic human ancestry in East Asia (picture source):
- http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2011/10/24/1108181108.full.pdf
- Initial sequence of the chimpanzee genome and comparison with the human genome.
- >More than a century ago Darwin and Huxley posited that humans share recent common ancestors with the African great apes. Modern molecular studies have spectacularly confirmed this prediction and have refined the relationships, showing that the common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) and bonobo (Pan paniscus or pygmy chimpanzee) are our closest living evolutionary relatives.
- >Chimpanzees are thus especially suited to teach us about ourselves, both in terms of their similarities and differences with human. For example, Goodall’s pioneering studies on the common chimpanzee revealed startling behavioural similarities such as tool use and group aggression. By contrast, other features are obviously specific to humans, including habitual bipedality, a greatly enlarged brain and complex language. Important similarities and differences have also been noted for the incidence and severity of several major human diseases.
- >Genome comparisons of human and chimpanzee can help to reveal the molecular basis for these traits as well as the evolutionary forces that have moulded our species, including underlying mutational processes and selective constraints.
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16136131
- http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v437/n7055/full/nature04072.html
- >>
- Miscegenation Part II Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:12 No.19449805
- The average rate of success for mixed race couples is around half that of same race couples, 0.127 compared to 0.213.
- http://www.jstor.org/stable/4145377
- There is evidence that the more similar the two people are, the happier their marriage tends to be.
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/019188699190057I
- A study in Iceland showed that 3rd cousin marriages are the most fertile and successful. Suggesting that mating within one's ethnic/racial group would be more beneficial than outside of one's ethnic/racial group.
- http://www.sciencemag.org/content/319/5864/813.abstract
- One study showed that people tend to find their own face when morphed into the opposite sex most attractive, even when he/she doesn't know it's his own face, strongly suggesting that people typically prefer those who look like themselves, in other words their own racial/ethnic group.
- http://www.psyc.nott.ac.uk/research/vision/jwp/papers/pentonvoak1999.pdf
- Hybrid vigor (heterosis) does not seem to apply to humans as we are already very heterozygous, at 0.776 [http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/14/7/707.full.pdf] Compared to dogs for example at 0.401. [http://www.eebweb.arizona.edu/Courses/Ecol406R_506R/Garcia-Moreno1996-Wolf.pdf]
- Although some argue that race mixing "averages out" traits and since average faces are considered more attractive [http://cs.brown.edu/courses/cs143/2009/lecture13.pdf] then mixed race offspring are more attractive.
- However this is fallacious as it assumes we are designed for perfect symmetry, when in fact the magnitude of asymmetry is the correct measurement and this random component fulctuates, also called "fluctuating asymmetry" - so more honestly a lower level of asymmetry correlates with increased attractiveness, not symmetry.
- http://beheco.oxfordjournals.org/content/15/5/864.abstract
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:12 No.19449829
- Replies: >>19450760
- I'm sorry for being new around here, but does /pol/ have an archive? And if so, where can I vote this thread in?
- >>
- Miscegenation Part II Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:13 No.19449830
- But does increased heterozygosity cause lower asymmetry? A meta analysis of 118 datasets in 14 studies showed a very weak inverse correlation between the two, showing that increased heterozygosity has no beneficial effect on symmetry or asymmetry
- http://www.nature.com/hdy/journal/v83/n2/full/6885550a.html
- One study on the craniofacial morphology in White-Amerindian mixed race individuals found that over half of the 52 shape variables deviated from the mathematical average completely shattering the above argument.
- http://majorityrights.com/images/uploads/spanish.indian.pdf
- The neurotransmitter oxytocin "makes people more co-operative, benevolent, loyal, generous and trusting of others. It is involved in the parent-child bond - new mothers and fathers have raised levels of oxytocin. Production also increases when people hug and when they have sex and, recent research suggests, when they receive psychological warmth." However, oxytocin has been alleged to "foster racism."
- http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/jan/30/bright-ideas-oxytocin-hormone-racism
- The study found that "intergroup bias that fuels prejudice, xenophobia, and intergroup violence… Which maybe modulated by brain oxytocin." This suggests that the instinctual desire to pursue the interests of one's own ethnic group to further ensure the existence of one's people is linked to racial bias, coinciding with the observation that diversity is a weakness, not a strength.
- http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2011/01/06/1015316108
- One study found that during the menstrual cycle when women have a higher likeihood of conception, racial bias is increased, especially when the likeihood of sexual intercourse was increased; "increased conception risk was positively associated with several measures of race bias. This association was particularly strong when perceived vulnerability to sexual coercion was high."
- >>
- Miscegenation Part II Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:13 No.19449861
- >Although egalitarians suggest that only a racist would consider race when it comes to reproduction and mate choice, this study observed a general, innate tendency to prefer one's own race especially when most likely to be impregnated.
- http://www.cdnresearch.net/pubs/private/racebias.pdf
- Even at the community level as opposed to the individual level, racial diversity proves to strongly correlate with negative social effects. A lavishly funded study of over 30,000 participants by Robert D Putnam of Harvard University showed that racial diversity in a community corresponds to:
- >Less confidence in local government, leaders, and news
- >Less political efficacy/confidence
- >Less likelihood to vote
- >More protests and social reform
- >Less expectation of cooperation in dilemmas (= less confidence in community cohesiveness)
- >Less contributions to the community
- >Less close friends
- >Less giving to charity and volunteering
- >Lower perceived happiness
- >Lower perceived quality of life
- >More time indoors watching TV
- >More dependence on TV for entertainment
- >Lowered trust in the community
- >Lowered altruism
- >More ethnic-based cohesion (aka, more "Racism")
- There is little to no justification for different races to share the same living spaces, and ethnic/racial conflict over living spaces has been the major cause of war and hostility in all of human history.
- http://www.utoronto.ca/ethnicstudies/Putnam.pdf
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:14 No.19449883
- >The Negroid race has an across-the-board higher rate of primitive traits compared to Whites. Blacks have simpler cranial sutures, a higher rate of unclosed sutures, a lower cephalic index, a higher rate of saggital keel, more post-orbital constriction, a more sloped forehead, more rectangular eye sockets, a wider nasal index, less nasal prominence, a higher rate of joined nasal bones, a higher rate of subnasal prognathism, a lower facial angle, the presence of the "Simian shelf", a more rectangular palate, larger and wider-apart teeth, less spinal curvature, shorter spinal length, a lower sacral index, and longer arms and legs. One can undeniably attribute the vast majority of these traits more strongly to chimpanzees, gorillas, homo erectus, and archaic homo sapiens compared to modern anatomical humans, hence justifying the label "Primitive."
- http://erectuswalksamongst.us/Chap9.html
- >Blacks have smaller skulls than Whites [http://archive.org/stream/onnegrosplacein00londgoog#page/n12/mode/2up] And a lower brain capacity
- [http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/anth/smith/TimeMach1984.pdf]
- >The long, narrow skull of Blacks is superior at dissipating heat and the more spherical skulls of Whites better retains heat. Explainable by the fact that Blacks evolved in a hot climate (Africa) and Whites evolved in a cold climate (Europe).
- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1525/aa.1956.58.5.02a00330/pdf
- >Prognathism, the absence of "Facial flatness", is significantly higher in Blacks than Whites and even higher in apes.
- http://95.211.45.61/hanihara.flatness.pdf
- >The facial angle for Whites is 82°, 70° for Blacks as well as homo habilis and homo erectus, and 60° for gorillas.
- http://www.amazon.com/Race-John-R-Baker/dp/0936396040
- Prognathism is associated with a sloping forehead, which corresponds to a smaller frontal lobe, which is the part of the brain responsible for abstract and conceptual thinking.
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15251910
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:15 No.19449920
- Findings in study suggest more African ancestry = Inferior intellect
- http://archive.org/details/psychologyofnegr00ferg
- This aligns a lot with Lynn's formula in Race differences in Intelligence.
- http://www.velesova-sloboda.org/antrop/lynn-race-differences-in-intelligence.html
- >The conclusion that African Americans have a genotypic IQ of 85 does not mean that Africans in sub-Saharan Africa also have a genotypic IQ of 85. African Americans are not pure Africans but are a hybrid population with a significant amount of European ancestry. This has been estimated at 25 percent by Reed (1971) and by Chakraborty, Kamboh, Nwamko, and Ferrell (1992). We can estimate that pure Africans in Africa and in the United States have a genotypic IQ of 80 and that this IQ increases by 0.2 IQ points for every 1 percent of Caucasoid genes. Thus, the average African American will have an IQ of 85 (80 + 25 X 0.2 = 85), a figure confirmed by numerous studies summarized in Table 4.4. In the Southeastern states the percentage of European genes among African Americans is quite low. For instance in South Carolina it has been estimated at 6 percent (Workman, 1968) and in Georgia at 11 percent (Reed, 1969). These admixtures of European genes should raise their IQ by 1.2 and 2.2 IQ points, respectively, giving them an IQ of 81.2 and 82.2. This prediction has been confirmed by the study of 1,800 African Americans in five Southeastern states by Kennedy, Van der Reit, and White (1963), which found their IQ on the 1960 Stanford-Binet was 80.7.
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:15 No.19449939
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- >African Americans with 50 percent European genes will have an IQ of 90 (80 + {50 by 0.2 = 10} = 90). This is about the mean IQ of African Americans in the Northern states, where the proportion of European ancestry approaches 50 percent. African Americans with 75 percent European genes will have an IQ 15 points higher at 95 (80 + {75 x 0.2 = 15} = 95), which is very close to the IQ of 94 of the interracial children in the Minnesota Transracial Adoption Study. Europeans with 100 percent European genes will have an IQ at 100.
- >This estimate of the genotypic African IQ as 80 means that the average IQ that Africans would obtain if the environments in which they were raised were the same as those of Europeans would be 80. Throughout sub-Saharan Africa the mean IQ of Africans is approximately 67, so it can be inferred that adverse environmental conditions in sub-Saharan Africa impair the African IQ by around 13 IQ points.
- >>
- Intelligence Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:17 No.19449988
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- >"Despite popular assertions, a single factor for intelligence, called g [or "general intelligence"], can be measured with IQ tests and does predict success in life"
- http://www.udel.edu/educ/gottfredson/reprints/1998generalintelligencefactor.pdf
- >A public statement signed by 52 internationally known scholars, all professors or experts in intelligence and allied fields, claimed that "Intelligence is a very general mental capability that, among other things, involves the ability to reason, plan, solve problems, think abstractly, comprehend complex ideas, learn quickly and learn from experience … Intelligence, so defined, can be measured, and intelligence tests measure it well. They are among the most accurate (in technical terms, reliable and valid) of all psychological tests and assessments."
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160289697900118
- >The landmark book "The Bell Curve" compared intelligence, education, socioeconomic status, and a variety of other factors to see how positively they correlate with social success.
- http://books.google.com/books?id=s4CKqxi6yWIC
- >None of the factors correlated as highly as IQ did (positively or negatively) in regards to job success, income, welfare dependency, illegitimacy, and crime.
- http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1701353.Terman_s_Kids
- >>
- Intelligence Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:19 No.19450094
- >30 years of research on race differences in cognitive ability, based on multiple categories of evidence and dozens of research studies with thousands of research subjects, all converge and agree upon the indisputable fact that Whites and Blacks have different average levels of general intelligence. This remains true despite controls for poverty, health, education, and many other possible factors. The average White IQ is roughly 100 while the average Black IQ is roughly 85. This gap has been demonstrated repeatedly by every race and inteligence study ever conducted in every state, county, and school board and the same White-Black ratio has remained relatively constant since testing first started decades ago to the present.
- >The evidence is so overwhelming that psychologists do not even attempt to argue that the massive gap does not exist, the only debate on the subject is what the exact cause is.
- http://t1nyurl.com/c3u57nh
- http://www.ssc.uwo.ca/psychology/faculty/rushtonpdfs/2006 PSnew.pdf
- >>
- Intelligence Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:20 No.19450126
- >The Minnesota Transracial Adoption Study tested the IQs of Whites, Blacks, and Mulattoes (half White and half Black) that were adopted into White upper-middle class homes. The study tested the adopted children's IQs at the age of 7 and there was a 10 year follow up when they were 17. The study is important because despite the fact that some of the Mulatto children considered themselves fully Black and that society considered them fully Black, they scored in between the White and Black children; 109 for adopted Whites, 99 for adopted mulattos, and 89 for adopted Blacks.
- >This shows that despite having the same environment (adoption into upper-middle class White families) the higher the White ancestry of self- and socially-percieved Blacks, the higher the IQ. This study completely shatters the notion that "Racism" or "Black culture" is the cause of the IQ gap as these same social constructions would effect the Mulatto children (who considered themselves fully Black) as well as the Black children.
- http://psycnet.apa.org/?fa=main.doiLanding&uid=1992-34580-001
- >There is a significant correlation between skin color and White ancestry in African-Americans (0.44)
- http://www.pulmonomics.com/JournalArticles/NatureGenetics2004_Parra.pdf
- >Despite both being considered Blacks by society (one-drop rule) lighter skinned Blacks score consistently higher on IQ tests than darker skinned Blacks.
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2906346/
- http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/27503798
- >>
- Intelligence Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:21 No.19450159
- Replies: >>19450584
- >The heritability of IQ increases into adulthood, at 42% for ages 4-6, 55% for 6-20, 80% for adult Whites
- http://t1nyurl.com/c3u57nh (Google)
- http://psycnet.apa.org/?fa=main.doiLanding&uid=1992-34580-001
- >And 72% for adult Blacks.
- http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/law/11/3/406/
- >Although some studies have shown a narrowing of the IQ gap between White and Black schoolchildren, this does not transfer into adulthood.
- http://t1nyurl.com/c3u57nh
- >Despite arguments that poverty in the Black community is the cause of lower intelligence, Blacks from high socioeconomic status homes have a lower average IQ than Whites from low socioeconomic status homes.
- http://psycnet.apa.org/index.cfm?fa=buy.optionToBuy&id=1974-24027-001
- >>
- Intelligence Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:21 No.19450196
- Replies: >>19450584
- >Modern science has found ways to remove cultural bias from intelligence testing. One example is by using Raven Matrices to measure intelligence.
- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1936.tb00690.x/abstract
- >In a Raven Standard Progressive Matrices test, the subject is tested with patterns and geometric figures which are culture-independent and a computer calculates the score.
- http://books.google.com/books/about/A_question_of_intelligence.html?id=5ggRAQAAIAAJ
- >These tests correlate significantly (over .50) with IQ
- http://www.udel.edu/educ/gottfredson/reprints/1996reviewRushton.pdf
- >And as expected, despite having no cultural bias, they continue to show the large, measurable, and significant intelligence gap between Whites and Blacks.
- >To date, despite claims that IQ tests are biased, not one single intelligence test has ever displayed equal scores for Blacks and Whites; one must either make the test so difficult that nobody can manage to get the questions correct or so easy that everyone obtains a perfect score to show testing equality, yet that would make the test meaningless and invalid.
- http://charlesdarwinresearch.org/Intell03Ravens.pdf
- http://charlesdarwinresearch.org/Intell00Ravens.pdf
- (down?)
- >Trillions of dollars have been spent in attempt to erase this Black-White IQ gapand all have failed.
- http://books.google.com/books/about/A_question_of_intelligence.html?id=5ggRAQAAIAAJ
- http://www.charlesdarwinresearch.org/2006 PSnew.pdf
- >In fact, "public schools now spend more per capita on black children than on white." Also, "Contrary to environmentalist predictions, intervention beginning at age three makes no difference to the intellectual development of blacks [into adulthood]."
- http://www.amazon.com/Why-Race-Matters-Michael-Levin/dp/0965638359
- >>
- Intelligence Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:22 No.19450221
- >The famous Milwaukee Project which spent $14 million in attempt to prove that the IQ gap could be removed with improved environment ended with the principal investigator "convicted and imprisoned for large-scale abuse of federal funding for private gain. Two of his colleagues were also convicted of violations of federal laws in connection with misuse of project funds… However, the project received uncritical acceptance in many college textbooks in psychology and education."
- http://t1nyurl.com/ygneat8 (Google)
- >As Albert Einstein famously wrote, "Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results." All of the excuses for Black underachievement have been refuted ad nauseam yet egalitarians refuse to budge, persisting that race doesn't exist and that this gap is the fault of White racism.
- http://menghusblog.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/understanding-human-history.pdf
- >Egalitarians often suggest that White racism lowers Black self-esteem and causes an inferiority complex. However, "Past research indicates that black adolescents consistently have higher self-esteem than white students. Other research demonstrates that self-esteem has positive effects on academic achievement. However, black students have lower academic achievement than white students while concurrently exhibiting higher self-esteem."
- http://web.archive.org/web/20100722165055/
- >Indeed, even the psychologist Claude Steele who coined the term "Stereotype threat" (anxiety or concern to conform to a negative stereotype) admitted that it does not explain the gap between Whites and Blacks through personal email. One study reports that "research is widely misinterpreted… as showing that eliminating stereotype threat eliminates the African American-White difference in test performance."
- http://t1nyurl.com/cpnt8q6
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:22 No.19450222
- Replies: >>19450317
- File: 1377483775105.png-(807 KB, 2096x2784, 1371441374008.png)
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- Slavery.
- >>
- Intelligence Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:23 No.19450250
- >IQ gaps between Whites and Blacks are observable at the age of three, prior to cultural influences or potential effects of racism.
- http://www.amazon.com/Why-Race-Matters-Michael-Levin/dp/0965638359
- >Blacks mature faster than Whites
- http://www.charlesdarwinresearch.org/Race_Evolution_Behavior.pdf
- >The IQ gap reflects this; the gap is 0.7 standard deviation (1 SD is 15 points) at early childhood, 1 SD at middle childhood, and 1.2 SD into early adulthood.
- http://www.amazon.com/Factor-Science-Evolution-Behavior-Intelligence/dp/0275961036
- >About 37% of Blacks have an IQ below 80, while only 9% of Whites do. Blacks are 6x as likely to have an IQ of 70 or less as Whites, 12% of Blacks compared to 2% of Whites. Half of Whites have an IQ over 100 (average) but only 16% of Blacks do. Only 1% of Blacks have an IQ over 120, but 9% of Whites do.
- http://www.lagriffedulion.f2s.com/retard.htm
- >The ASPM gene of Chromosome 1 has been shown to effect brain morphology and defects lead to smaller brains and low IQ.
- http://hmg.oxfordjournals.org/content/13/5/489.abstract
- >A new ASPM allele arose in Eurasia and has been suspected at increasing intelligence and has been demonstrated to be absent in Blacks.
- http://www.pnas.org/content/104/26/10944
- http://www.sciencemag.org/content/309/5741/1720.abstract
- >The MCPH1 gene of Chromosome 8 with alleles known as "microcephalin" partly determine brain size and morphology
- http://hmg.oxfordjournals.org/content/13/11/1131.short
- >Beneficial alleles are common in Eurasians but rare in Blacks. The MCPH1 and ASPM gene correspond with the development of hand-crafts and the development of sophisticated cities which were common in Eurasian populations but unheard of in sub-Saharan Africa.
- http://www.sciencemag.org/content/309/5741/1717.abstract
- >>
- Intelligence Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:24 No.19450292
- >The DCDC2 gene of Chromosome 6 effects brain morphology and the ability to read.
- http://www.v-weiss.de/majgenes-full.html
- >One alelle results in dyslexia
- http://www.pnas.org/content/102/47/17053
- >"The allele frequency of the A allele rs2274305 of the dyslexia-gene DCDC2 is about 0.28 among Eurasians and 0.99 among Yorubas from Nigeria, about 0.80 among African-Americans."
- http://www.v-weiss.de/majgenes-full.html
- >The DTNBP1 gene has also been linked to intelligence, specifically the rs:760761, rs:2619522 and rs:2619538 alleles. For rs:760761, 18% of Whites carry the T allele, which takes off 8 IQ points, compared to 37% of Blacks. For rs:2619522 carrying the G allele takes off 7 points, and is found in 18% of Whites and 35-36% of Blacks. The rs:2619538 T allele increases IQ by 6.5 points and 61% of Europeans carry it vs 67% of Blacks.
- http://www.behavioralandbrainfunctions.com/content/3/1/19
- http://www.halfsigma.com/2007/11/dtnbp1-gene-and.html
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:25 No.19450317
- >>19450222
- Relevant:
- http://radishmag.wordpress.com/2013/01/25/slavery-reconsidered/
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:25 No.19450329
- Replies: >>19450428 >>19450752
- pastebin plssssssssss
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:26 No.19450339
- Figure 1. Racial Homogeneity and Ethnocentric Trust
- >This completes the story by arraying community diversity and ‘ethnocentric trust’– that is, trust in one's own race minus trust in other races. This figure clearly shows that ethnocentric trust is completely uncorrelated with ethnic diversity. Thus, it suggests that neither conflict theory nor contact theory corresponds to social reality in contemporary America. Diversity seems to trigger not in-group/out-group division, but anomie or social isolation. In colloquial language, people living in ethnically diverse settings appear to ‘hunker down’– that is, to pull in like a turtle.
- Figure 2. Racial Homogeneity and Inter-racial Trust
- >This arrays 41 communities according to their ethnic diversity and the average level of inter-racial trust expressed by our respondents in those communities. We asked every respondent how much he or she trusted whites, blacks, Asian-Americans and Hispanics (or Latinos), and we know the respondent's own ethnicity, so this measure is simply the average trust expressed toward the other three ethnic categories. This figure shows a strong positive relationship between inter-racial trust and ethnic homogeneity.
- >Inter-racial trust is relatively high in homogeneous South Dakota and relatively low in heterogeneous San Francisco or Los Angeles. The more ethnically diverse the people we live around, the less we trust them. This pattern may be distressing normatively, but it seems to be consistent with conflict theory. Had we stopped our inquiry at this point (as previous studies of conflict and contact theory have done), we would have rejected contact theory, at least in its simplest form and accepted conflict theory. However, as we shall see momentarily, the story is actually more complicated.
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:26 No.19450364
- Figure 3. Racial Homogeneity and Intra-racial Trust
- >This repeats the story, but with one important difference. Now we ask about trust in people of the respondent's own race: how much do whites trust other whites, blacks other blacks, Hispanics other Hispanics, and Asians other Asians? This figure charts an entirely unexpected correlation for it shows that in-group trust, too, is lower in more diverse settings. Whereas Figures 2 and 4 are inconsistent with contact theory, Figure 3 is inconsistent with conflict theory. In other words, in more diverse settings, Americans distrust not merely people who do not look like them, but even people who do.
- 4. Racial Homogeneity and Trust of Neighbours
- >Figure 4 is directly comparable to Figure 3, except that here our measure of social capital is trust in ‘people who live in your neighbourhood’. Because of de facto residential segregation, most Americans’ neighbours are of the same race as their own. And yet this figure shows virtually the same pattern. The differences across our 41 sites are very substantial in absolute terms. In highly diverse Los Angeles or San Francisco, for example, roughly 30 percent of the inhabitants say that they trust their neighbours ‘a lot’, whereas in the ethnically homogeneous communities of North and South Dakota, 70–80 percent of the inhabitants say the same. In more diverse communities, people trust their neighbours less.
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:26 No.19450366
- >>19447868 (OP)
- That feel when I live to see the day my people are called "Homo Sapiens Europa".
- >>
- European hair and eye color - A case of frequency-dependent sexual selection? Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:27 No.19450388
- Replies: >>19450567
- An interesting theory proposed by Peter Frost:
- http://www.ceacb.ucl.ac.uk/cultureclub/files/CC2006-03-07_Frost.pdf
- Abstract
- >"Human hair and eye color is unusually diverse in northern and eastern Europe. The many alleles involved (at least seven for hair color) and their independent origin over a short span of evolutionary time indicate some kind of selection. Sexual selection is particularly indicated because it is known to favor color traits and color polymorphisms.
- >In addition, hair and eye color is most diverse in what used to be, when first peopled by hunter-gatherers, a unique ecozone of low-latitude continental tundra. This type of environment skews the operational sex ratio (OSR) of hunter-gatherers toward a male shortage in two ways: (1) men have to hunt highly mobile and spatially concentrated herbivores over longer distances, with no alternate food sources in case of failure, the result being more deaths among young men; (2) women have fewer opportunities for food gathering and thus require more male provisioning, the result being less polygyny.
- >These two factors combine to leave more women than men unmated at any one time. Such an OSR imbalance would have increased the pressures of sexual selection on early European women, one possible outcome being an unusual complex of color traits: hair- and eye-color diversity and, possibly, extreme skin depigmentation.”
- So essentially, according to Frost, North European women evolved blonde hair and blue eyes at the end of the ice age to make them stand out from their rivals at a time of fierce competition for scarce males. The pressure of sexual selection was therefore on the female sex; they were the ones who had to compete for mates.
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:27 No.19450398
- Replies: >>19450513 >>19450662 >>19452100
- >>19447868 (OP)
- Not srure where you got your "genetic distance" numbers but they are wrong.
- http://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_stories/2012/120302.html
- Humans have the least genetic diversity and genetic distances to each other than any primate.
- dogs and wolves are the same species. distances around .2 are insignificant
- also, mtDNA distances are meaningless since mitochondria are only inherited maternally. they don't follow the rules of autosomal chromosomes, so you will get different distances with nuclear DNA than with mtDNA
- FTSs are also not as significantly meaningful as you try to make them out to be.
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14655871
- The rest of your BS posts are just definitions you do not understand, papers that are unrelated to the issue, but you claim they are.
- science just isn't on your side
- http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/v36/n11s/full/ng1455.html?iframe=true&width=100%&height=100%
- http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/v36/n11s/full/ng1435.html
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14655871
- http://hmg.oxfordjournals.org/content/16/R2/R134.full
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:28 No.19450428
- >>19450329
- There's an archive site that you can visit
- https://archive.foolzashit.com/pol/gallery/
- >>
- European hair and eye color - A case of frequency-dependent sexual selection? Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:28 No.19450434
- Frost supports this theory with studies which show blonde hair is an indicator for high oestrogen levels in women:
- >"Furthermore, prenatal exposure to estrogen, as indicated by digit ratio, appears to be higher in individuals with blond hair or non-brown eyes (Mather et al., unpublished). If a sex difference does indeed exist in these novel hair and eye colors, it seems to be expressed only right after puberty. It was notably absent in the 18-to-38 year olds studied by Mather et al. (unpublished). Besides diversifying European hair and eye color, sexual selection may have accentuated existing sexual dimorphisms. Several studies have found wider hips, narrower waists, and thicker deposition of subcutaneous fat in women of European descent than in women of other origins (Hrdlicˇka, 1898; Meredith & Spurgeon, 1980; Nelson & Nelson, 1986).
- >Even before birth, Euro-American fetuses show significantly more sexual dimorphism than do African- American fetuses (Choi & Trotter, 1970). The proximal cause may be lower androgen production than in women of sub-Saharan African descent (Falkner et al., 1999) and higher estrogen production and lower fecal excretion of estrogen than in women of north/east Asian descent (Adlercreutz et al., 1994; Coker et al., 1997; Key et al., 1990; Taioli et al., 1996; Wang et al., 1991). Prenatal exposure to estrogen, as indicated by digit ratio, may also be higher in European women, albeit with much interpopulation variation (Manning et al., 2000; Fig. 4. Skin-color depigmentation in Eurasia approximately 500 BP (after Brace, 1973, p. 344, reprinted with permission from Wiley). P. Frost / Evolution and Human Behavior 27 (2006) 85–103 97 Manning, J. T. (2003). Personal communication).”
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:28 No.19450448
- Replies: >>19450567 >>19450877
- Add this one to your collection: http://shell.newpaltz.edu/jsec/articles/volume2/issue4/NEEPSfrost.pdf
- It explains why whites look so diverse while all blacks look the same. I'll summarize:
- >africans had year round agriculture.
- >most women were year-round farmers
- >males competed with each other for mates and the alpha males got to reproduce
- >most females reproduced
- >any recessive traits would be diluted by dominant ones
- >europeans had harsh winters, and the men had to hunt for food for their tribe in the winter
- >many white men died, and those that survived could only support a single wife
- >these white men would pick mates with more noticeable, hypersexualized features- vibrant eye colors, lighter skin
- >thus only women with these traits would survive
- >this is called sexual selection- when a phenotype is selected based on how attractive/eye-catching/novel it is to mates
- >this is opposed to natural selection which would have selected for dark skin which is less noticeable to predators
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:29 No.19450473
- Pastebin please
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:30 No.19450513
- Replies: >>19450624
- >>19450398
- Then why do you support Israel?
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:31 No.19450567
- >>19450388
- >>19450448
- nvm you just posted it
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:32 No.19450584
- Replies: >>19450713 >>19452100
- >>19450159
- >>19450196
- >MUH IQ
- It doesn't matter if IQ is 0% heritable or 100% heritable.
- Humans have very little genetic diversity. The genes that contribute to intelligence are going to very similar across all populations, ergo we all have roughly the same genetic contribution to intelligence
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:33 No.19450624
- Replies: >>19450786
- >>19450513
- I don't.
- I just hate when people deny science to try to justify their feelings
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:34 No.19450662
- >>19450398
- >dogs and wolves are the same species. distances around .2 are insignificant
- haha oh wow.
- Subspecies what are they?
- >>
- Schlomo Schnitzelsteinberg IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:35 No.19450710
- File: 1377484517598.jpg-(38 KB, 171x200, 2.jpg)
- 38 KB
- Goy, w-what are you doing?
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:35 No.19450713
- Replies: >>19450773 >>19450806
- >>19450584
- >Humans have very little genetic diversity.
- this is what liberals actually believe
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:36 No.19450752
- >>19450329
- You called?
- http://pastebin.com/pQhWRkPT
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:36 No.19450760
- >>19449829
- Google Foolzashit. All threads are archived automatically, also some images are but not all of them. Doubt you will need images for this thread though.
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:36 No.19450773
- Replies: >>19450871
- >>19450713
- Compared to other animals, yes. This is a scientific fact. At some point in our history we experienced a population bottleneck which greatly reduced our diversity.
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:37 No.19450786
- File: 1377484628363.jpg-(16 KB, 140x163, 1376343684591b.jpg)
- 16 KB
- >>19450624
- >I don't.
- Oy vey!
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:37 No.19450806
- >>19450713
- http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/277/1678/131.short
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168952510000788
- http://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_stories/2012/120302.html
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1288178/
- http://phys.org/news183278038.html
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:39 No.19450871
- Replies: >>19450925 >>19450958 >>19450976
- >>19450773
- err bottlenecks increase diversity do you even natural selection?
- >Compared to other animals, yes. This is a scientific fact.
- yeah no citation cause it's not true
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:39 No.19450877
- >>19450448
- Doesn't explain how much more diverse we are as much as why white are are best women. Dat sexual selection.
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:40 No.19450925
- File: 1377484842504.jpg-(33 KB, 640x480, 1377154238834.jpg)
- 33 KB
- >>19450871
- >bottlenecks
- >same as natural selection
- you stormfags and your ability to demonstrate that you have no idea what youre talking about is always amusing
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:41 No.19450958
- Replies: >>19451114
- >>19450871
- No, bottlenecks select for very specific traits. Take a biology class.
- Also, the theory is outlined here http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toba_catastrophe_theory
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:42 No.19450976
- Replies: >>19451114
- >>19450871
- >bottlenecks increase diversity
- jesus christ /pol/, really? come on
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:43 No.19451012
- >>19448193
- I remember that vid.
- The guy also made the One Third of the Holocaust vid.
- Did he do any other vids?
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:44 No.19451052
- Replies: >>19453405
- File: 1377485064446.jpg-(48 KB, 500x436, race.jpg)
- 48 KB
- Everyone is practically the same. Just not niggers
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:45 No.19451087
- File: 1377485118743.jpg-(125 KB, 1094x738, f4g.jpg)
- 125 KB
- Fucking shitty spam filter, hold on guys. Trying to sort out all the links
- Is there a mod that can fucking tell me which one is which in the image?
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:45 No.19451114
- Replies: >>19451156 >>19451189
- >>19450958
- >>19450976
- Right so you have a bunch of grey rabbits and a few white rabbits living in eurpoe. then ice age comes along and the top half of europe becomes covered in snow. all the grey rabbits in the top half of europe become easy prey and the top half of europe becomes mostly white rabbits
- You went from a small number of whites to a large number of whites because of a selection event. Diversity.
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:46 No.19451139
- Replies: >>19451177
- File: 1377485206693.jpg-(30 KB, 575x435, must rape feminists.jpg)
- 30 KB
- http://www.blackdemographics.com/
- http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6228236.stm
- http://www.colorofcrime.com/colorofcrime2005.pdf
- (Color of Crime is peer reviewed, nobody better complain again)
- http://www2.fbi.gov/ucr/cius2009/data/table_43.html
- http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/personal-view/3637720/It-is-time-to-be-honest-about-black-crime.html
- http://jonjayray.tripod.com/blacrime.html
- http://www.canadafreepress.com/2003/weinreb081803.htm
- http://www.epi.org/publication/high-black-unemployment-widespread-metropolitan-areas/
- http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032005/pov/new26_001.htm
- http://articles.latimes.com/2005/mar/24/local/me-graduate24
- http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21001543/ns/us_news-life/t/more-blacks-latinos-jail-college-dorms/
- http://articles.cnn.com/2008-07-29/health/black.aids.report_1_aids-epidemic-death-among-black-women-spending-on-hiv-prevention?_s=PM:HEALTH
- http://www.avert.org/usa-race-age.htm
- http://law.jrank.org/pages/10314/Slavery-REPARATIONS.html
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:47 No.19451156
- Replies: >>19451222
- >>19451114
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_bottleneck
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:47 No.19451177
- >>19451139
- >news sites
- >blogs
- >crime statistics
- not causation
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:47 No.19451186
- The chimpanzee IQ of 80 or 90 points is in comparison to human children. The development of the human brain does not cease in childhood - it continues to the age of 25. The development of the chimpanzee brain, on the other hand, ends quickly. Since then, the human-chimp gap widens and widens.
- A similar things happens to blacks. Their early childhood scores are more similar to those of whites (see the Minnesota Transracial Adoption Study), later they widen, and in adults the gap reaches 20 points (see the pic in >>1809673 ). Also, the average black African IQ is not really 60 or 70 points. If you reject the samples which included e.g. children with a history of malaria or malnourished ones, samples tested with instruments which have known cultural biases etc. and focus only on the representative adult samples that use decent methodology, you'll find out that the real average IQ of an adult sub-Saharan black African is roughly 80 points… Which is still not something to be happy about:
- http://www.paulcooijmans.com/intelligence/iq_ranges.html
- Moreover, an average IQ of 80 points suggests an entirely genetic origin of the gap: African Americans score 85 points on average, while whites of European origin - 100 points. African Americans are roughly 1/4th white - and score 5 points higher than their pure African counterparts (5 points = 1/4th of the 20-point white European - black African gap):
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10190326
- What I've just written is the greatest taboo of modern science: whites and blacks do differ in their average cognitive abilities, and the reason for the difference lies in their genes rather than in the environment.
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:48 No.19451189
- Replies: >>19451415
- File: 1377485285268.png-(41 KB, 271x295, Dew it.png)
- 41 KB
- >>19451114
- >this logic
- >this misunderstanding of what diversity means
- I...
- Ok, I want you t go look up the definition of "diversity" then of "genetic diversity".
- Then cut your dick off because you don't deserve to reproduce, stop contaminating my race with your fucking stupidity.
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:48 No.19451220
- >Because differences in material resources across a broad range of family circumstances seem to have no demonstrable effect on IQ by late adolescence, culture-only theories have now begun to stress psychological rather than material disadvantage as the root cause of group differences in cognitive performance: for example, racism-depressed motivation, racial stress, race-based performance anxiety ("stereotype threat"), and low self-esteem. All are generally posited to result in some manner from White racism. However, there is no evidence that any of them causes either short- or long-term declines in actual cognitive ability, either within or between races; not all of them (e.g., self-esteem) are lower for Blacks; and none can begin to explain the large array of relevant non-psychological facts, including why the races also differ in brain size and speed (in milliseconds) of performing exceedingly simple cognitive tasks such as recognizing which of several buttons on a console has been illuminated (a reaction time task). Because the American Black-White IQ gap has not narrowed in the century since it was first measured, the psychic injury must also be just as deleterious now as it was during that earlier, more hostile era for Blacks, which seems implausible. Thus, while the proposed psychic insults may temporarily patch over some rips in the culture-only theory, they would seem to hold even less promise than the failed socioeconomic ones for explaining the longstanding, worldwide pattern of racial IQ differences and their links to the biological correlates of g.
- http://www.udel.edu/educ/gottfredson/reprints/2005hereditarian-hypothesis.pdf
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:48 No.19451222
- Replies: >>19451259
- >>19451156
- Correct. The rabbits in northern europe become bottlenecked because only a few- the white ones- survive. Then the white ones slowly climb back up to their population limit.
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:49 No.19451259
- Replies: >>19451503 >>19453604
- >>19451222
- Which leads to LESS diversity since the genes for other colors are effectively lost. You fucking idiot.
- >>
- BUT MUH ENVIROMENT Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:49 No.19451263
- >Genetic influences on brain morphology and IQ are well studied. A variety of sophisticated brain-mapping approaches relating genetic influences on brain structure and intelligence establishes a regional distribution for this relationship that is consistent with behavioral studies. We highlight those studies that illustrate the complex cortical patterns associated with measures of cognitive ability. A measure of cognitive ability, known as g, has been shown highly heritable across many studies. We argue that these genetic links are partly mediated by brain structure that is likewise under strong genetic control. Other factors, such as the environment, obviously play a role, but the predominant determinant appears to genetic.
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15651931
- >The culture-only (0% genetic–100% environmental) and the hereditarian (50% genetic–50% environmental) models of the causes of mean Black–White differences in cognitive ability are compared and contrasted across 10 categories of evidence: the worldwide distribution of test scores, g factor of mental ability, heritability, brain size and cognitive ability, transracial adoption, racial admixture, regression, related life-history traits, human origins research, and hypothesized environmental variables. The new evidence reviewed here points to some genetic component in Black–White differences in mean IQ. The implication for public policy is that the discrimination model (i.e., Black–White differences in socially valued outcomes will be equal barring discrimination) must be tempered by a distributional model (i.e., Black–White outcomes reflect underlying group characteristics).
- http://psychology.uwo.ca/faculty/rushtonpdfs/PPPL1.pdf
- >>
- BUT MUH ENVIROMENT Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:50 No.19451291
- Replies: >>19451344
- Genome-wide association studies establish that human intelligence is highly heritable and polygenic
- >General intelligence is an important human quantitative trait that accounts for much of the variation in diverse cognitive abilities. Individual differences in intelligence are strongly associated with many important life outcomes, including educational and occupational attainments, income, health and lifespan. Data from twin and family studies are consistent with a high heritability of intelligence, but this inference has been controversial. We conducted a genome-wide analysis of 3511 unrelated adults with data on 549?692 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and detailed phenotypes on cognitive traits. We estimate that 40% of the variation in crystallized-type intelligence and 51% of the variation in fluid-type intelligence between individuals is accounted for by linkage disequilibrium between genotyped common SNP markers and unknown causal variants. These estimates provide lower bounds for the narrow-sense heritability of the traits. We partitioned genetic variation on individual chromosomes and found that, on average, longer chromosomes explain more variation. Finally, using just SNP data we predicted ~1% of the variance of crystallized and fluid cognitive phenotypes in an independent sample (P=0.009 and 0.028, respectively). Our results unequivocally confirm that a substantial proportion of individual differences in human intelligence is due to genetic variation, and are consistent with many genes of small effects underlying the additive genetic influences on intelligence.
- http://www.nature.com/mp/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/mp201185a.html
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:51 No.19451309
- >IQ/g is best single predictor, mental or non-mental. IQ/g usually predicts major life outcomes better than does any other single predictor in broad samples of individuals.
- http://livearchive.org/2011/pdf/2004socialconsequences-groy/
- >Results indicate expert consensus that g is an important, non-trivial determinant (or at least predictor) of important real world outcomes for which there is no substitute, and that tests of g are valid and generally free from racial bias.
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160289608000305
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:51 No.19451335
- >1 in 5 Blacks have an IQ less than 75, compared to 1 in 20 for whites.
- http://library.flawlesslogic.com/iq.htm
- >Blacks from families with incomes of more than $100,000 had a mean SAT score that was 85 points below the mean score for whites from all income levels, 139 points below the mean score of whites from families at the same income level, and 10 points below the average score of white students from families whose income was less than $10,000.
- http://www.jbhe.com/features/49_college_admissions-test.html
- >Mainstream Science on Intelligence was a public statement issued by a group of academic researchers in fields allied to intelligence testing that claimed to present those findings widely accepted in the expert community
- >It was drafted by professor of psychology Linda Gottfredson and signed by Gottfredson and 51 other university professors specializing in intelligence and related fields, including around one third of the editorial board of the journal Intelligence,
- Some of their findings:
- >"Intelligence tests are not culturally biased"
- >"The bell curve for whites is centered roughly around IQ 100; the bell curve for American blacks roughly around 85; and those for different subgroups of Hispanics roughly midway between those for whites and blacks. The evidence is less definitive for exactly where above IQ 100 the bell curves for Jews and Asians are centered"
- >"IQ is strongly related, probably more so than any other single measureable human trait, to many important educational, occupational, economic, and social outcomes … Whatever IQ tests measure, it is of great practical and social importance"
- >"Heritability estimates range from 0.4 to 0.8 … indicating genetics plays a bigger role than environment in creating IQ differences"
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainstream_Science_on_Intelligence
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:52 No.19451344
- Replies: >>19452100
- >>19451291
- >http://www.nature.com/mp/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/mp201185a.html
- >polygenic
- Do you know what the implications of that are?
- Humans have very low genetic diversity.
- Intelligence is highly polygenic.
- Therefor, there is going to be low diversity for the genes of intelligence.
- We will all have almost the exact same genetic contribution to intelligence
- >>
- BUT MUH ENVIROMENT Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:52 No.19451350
- Replies: >>19451381
- >Many people believe that a bad social environment is a major contributor to crime. They believe that if people of all races had the same education, income, and social status, there would be no race differences in crime rates. Academic research, however, shows that these differences persist even after controlling for social variables.
- >Figures 14 through 17 show correlations for the 50 states and Washington, DC, between rates of violent crime reported to the police in 2002 and different social factors. In all the charts, the highest point is Washington, DC. A positive correlation can vary from zero to one, and the steeper the trend line, the higher the correlation and the stronger the association. The graph with the steepest trend line and highest correlation, Figure 14, compares violent crime rates to the percentage of the population that is black and Hispanic. The other graphs show that there are relationships between violent crime and other social factors, but the correlations are much weaker.
- >In fact, the percentage of the population that is black and Hispanic accounts for crime rates more than four times better than the next best measure: lack of education. Furthermore, even controlling for all three measures of social disadvantage hardly changes the correlation between racial mix and crime rates. The correlation between violent crime and the percentage of the population that is black and Hispanic is 0.78 even when poverty, education, and unemployment are controlled, versus 0.81 when they are not. In layman’s terms, the statistical results suggest that even if whites were just as disadvantaged as blacks and Hispanics the association between race and violent crime would still be almost as great. It may seem harsh to state it so plainly, but the single best indicator of an area’s violent crime rate is its racial/ethnic mix.
- http://www.colorofcrime.com/colorofcrime2005.pdf
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:53 No.19451378
- >A New DNA Test Can ID a Suspect's Race, But Police Won't Touch It
- Frudakis' test is called DNAWitness. It examines DNA from 176 locations along the genome. Particular sequences at these points are found primarily in people of African heritage, others mainly in people of Indo-European, Native American, or South Asian descent. No one sequence can perfectly identify a person's origin. But by looking at scores of markers, Frudakis says he can predict ancestry with a tiny margin of error.
- "Once we start talking about predicting racial background from genetics, it's not much of a leap to talking about how people perform based on their DNA — why they committed that rape or stole that car or scored higher on that IQ test," says Troy Duster, former president of the American Sociological Association.
- "This is analyzing data derived from a crime scene," Frudakis counters. "It's just a way for police to narrow down their suspect lists." But his position, rational as it may be, is no match for the emotions that surface with any pairing of race and crime.
- Tony Clayton, a black man and a prosecutor who tried one of the Baton Rouge murder cases, concedes the benefits of the test: "Had it not been for Frudakis, we would still be looking for the white guy in the white pickup." Nevertheless, Clayton says he dislikes anything that implies we don't all "bleed the same blood." He adds, "If I could push a button and make this technology disappear, I would."
- http://www.wired.com/politics/law/magazine/16-01/ps_dna
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:53 No.19451381
- Replies: >>19451467 >>19451809
- >>19451350
- >color of crime
- >valid source
- no
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:53 No.19451401
- >The Biology of Race and the Concept of Equality
- >Ernst Mayr, 2002
- There are words in our language that seem to lead inevitably to controversy. This is surely true for the words "equality" and "race." And yet among well informed people, there is little disagreement as to what these words should mean, in part because various advances in biological science have produced a better understanding of the human condition.
- Let me begin with race. There is a widespread feeling that the word "race" indicates something undesirable and that it should be left out of all discussions. This leads to such statements as "there are no human races."
- Those who subscribe to this opinion are obviously ignorant of modern biology. Races are not something specifically human; races occur in a large percentage of species of animals. You can read in every textbook on evolution that geographic races of animals, when isolated from other races of their species, may in due time become new species. The terms "subspecies" and "geographic race" are used interchangeably in this taxonomic literature.
- http://www.goodrumj.com/Mayr.html
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:54 No.19451415
- Replies: >>19451454
- >>19451189
- diversity- having variety
- genetic diversity- having genetic variety
- we went from a majority of genotypes with grey genes, to a variety of genotypes with grey genes and genotypes with white genes
- You have some kind of false sense of superiority going on right now but are clearly misunderstood.
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:54 No.19451427
- >Is Homo sapiens polytypic? Human taxonomic diversity and its implications
- The term race is a traditional synonym for subspecies, however it is frequently asserted that Homo sapiens is monotypic and that what are termed races are nothing more than biological illusions. In this manuscript a case is made for the hypothesis that H. sapiens is polytypic, and in this way is no different from other species exhibiting similar levels of genetic and morphological diversity. First it is demonstrated that the four major definitions of race/subspecies can be shown to be synonymous within the context of the framework of race as a correlation structure of traits. Next the issue of taxonomic classification is considered where it is demonstrated that H. sapiens possesses high levels morphological diversity, genetic heterozygosity and differentiation (FST) compared to many species that are acknowledged to be polytypic with respect to subspecies.
- http://www.medical-hypotheses.com/article/S0306-9877%2809%2900537-4/abstract
- >Genetic cluster analysis of the microsatellite markers produced four major clusters, which showed near-perfect correspondence with the four self-reported race/ethnicity categories. Of 3,636 subjects of varying race/ethnicity, only 5 (0.14%) showed genetic cluster membership different from their self-identified race/ethnicity.
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15625622
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:55 No.19451454
- Replies: >>19451607 >>19451661
- >>19451415
- Ok, you're clearly an idiot, this discussion is over.
- Look it up for yourself when you decide to stop acting like a nigger and learn.
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:55 No.19451460
- Replies: >>19451628
- >“How often is a pair of individuals from one population genetically more dissimilar than two individuals chosen from two different populations?” depends on the number of polymorphisms used to define that dissimilarity and the populations being compared. The answer, Formula can be read from Figure 2. Given 10 loci, three distinct populations, and the full spectrum of polymorphisms (Figure 2E), the answer is Formula ≅ 0.3, or nearly one-third of the time. With 100 loci, the answer is ∼20% of the time and even using 1000 loci, Formula ≅ 10%. However, if genetic similarity is measured over many thousands of loci, the answer becomes “never” when individuals are sampled from geographically separated populations.
- http://www.genetics.org/content/176/1/351.full
- Steven Pinker: "There is a widespread myth that there is no such thing as race whatsoever, that it's purely a social construction"
- http://youtu.be/uz5igS5n720?t=6m35s
- Do human Races Exist - with Professor Henry Harpending
- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c4cxOT8Kd7U
- Program from Norwegian TV
- Both race deniers and race believers are interviewed and their views are matched against one another
- Subjects covered: Reality of Race, Racial IQ Differences
- >Brainwash 6:7 - Race (part 1/3)
- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u0Fx6gpl2gI
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:55 No.19451467
- >>19451381
- >your source is invalid because it hurts my feelings
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:56 No.19451479
- Multi-regional hypothesis on the origin of the races:
- 1-4% of the genome of non-Africans is from Neanderthals
- www.news.discovery.com/human/neanderthal-human-interbreed-dna.html
- 4-6% of the genome of Melanesians is from Denisovans
- www.upf.edu/doctorats/en/actualitat/1224.html
- www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-12059564
- Archaic admixture from a non-sapien lineage in Africans:
- ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11910562
- pnas.org/content/early/2011/08/29/1109300108
- New evidence emerging recently provides ample evidence for a migration into Africa of early Cro-Magnon, and that modern Sub-Saharan Africans are the result of an admixture event with an undetermined archaic hominid species unique to the region with the gradient reaching it's peak within the Pygmy populations.
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11910562
- http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2011/08/29/1109300108
- This is similar to the fact that modern Europeans, Asians, and American Natives are hybrid Neanderthal/Cro-Magnon, and modern South-East Asians, Melanesians, and Australian Aborigine are Denisova Hominin/Neanderthal/Cro-Magnon hybrids. Denisova Hominin never set foot or originated from Africa either.
- http://www.sciencemag.org/content/328/5979/710
- http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2011/10/24/1108181108.full.pdf
- http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1122&context=publichealthresources
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002929711003958
- Furthermore, the earliest Anthropoids are found in regions of India and Southern Asia 15-20 million years before the first Anthropoids in Africa.
- http://www.pnas.org/content/105/32/11093.full
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:56 No.19451503
- >>19451259
- >genes for other colors effectively lost
- >dominant genes
- >lost
- it's like you don't even know what you are spewing out of your mouth
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:56 No.19451508
- Fewer CAG repeats causes increased transactivation of the receptor (meaning that the receptor became more activated to increase gene expression), see the research here:
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8065934
- Cortisol responses are another area that highlight racial differences in behavior. a new study by Way and Taylor has found that the short allele of 5-HTTLPR causes increased cortisol responses to a perceived social threat provided by the Trier Social Stress Test.
- http://www.journals.elsevierhealth.com/periodicals/bps/article/PIIS0006322309012724/abstract
- Also, a new study by Armbruster et al found that the 7R allele of DRD4 causes lower cortisol responses and that this allele interacted with the long allele of 5-HTTLPR to lower cortisol response to social stress.
- http://www.citeulike.org/group/6880/article/6445652
- Beaver et al determined that African-Americans have significantly more 7R alleles than whites. The possibility that low cortisol levels in African Americans could be partly genetic has important implications for research on the genetics of violence.
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1913922/pdf/1744-9081-3-30.pdf
- Indeed, in 2008 Rajender et al determined that male control subjects average 21.19 repeats, rapists average 18.44 repeats, murderers average 17.59 repeats, and men who murder after they finish raping average 17.31 repeats.
- http://www.springerlink.com/content/50x2125530hku64l/fulltext.pdf?page=1
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:57 No.19451519
- I'm updating pastebin every few posts...entire thread is being saved
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:57 No.19451535
- Replies: >>19451761
- The shortest repeat lengths are associated with a higher degree of violence, earlier criminal records, verbal aggression, assertive personalities, extraversion, neuroticism, and self-transcendence (mystical tendencies).
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19448851
- Sjoberg et al proved that higher testosterone levels increased aggressive tendencies in males with the 3R allele that is the most common MAOA allele in black people but did not increase aggression in males with the 4R allele that is the most common MAOA allele in whites.
- http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v33/n2/pdf/1301417a.pdf
- To summarize, African Americans have fewer CAG repeats in the androgen receptor gene, which somehow increases testosterone spikes. Higher testosterone decreases MAOA enzyme levels in those with the 3-repeat allele. Plus, androgen receptor alleles with fewer CAG repeats beget more androgen receptor activity. These receptors translocate to the cell nucleus and down-regulate the MAOA gene. African Americans likely have a significant genetic component to their lower baseline cortisol levels and lower cortisol spikes in response to threats. This further allows higher testosterone levels and decreases MAOA levels directly.
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:58 No.19451572
- A third or fourth cousin is the optimal mate
- http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/02/080207140855.htm
- Mixedrace children suffer from more health problems
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1448064/
- Race: a social destruction of a biological concept
- http://www.ln.edu.hk/philoso/staff/sesardic/Race.pdf
- Thirty years of research on race differences in cognitive ability
- http://psychology.uwo.ca/faculty/rushtonpdfs/PPPL1.pdf
- The Color of Crime
- http://www.colorofcrime.com/colorofcrime2005.pdf
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:58 No.19451577
- >>19449056
- antifas are too retarded to pay attention to details, m8
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)22:59 No.19451607
- File: 1377485957533.png-(150 KB, 550x479, ad-hominem-2009-11-13-argument.png)
- 150 KB
- >>19451454
- >this discussion is over.
- good. It's clear who won then.
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:59 No.19451618
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1913922/pdf/1744-9081-3-30.pdf
- Indeed, in 2008 Rajender et al determined that male control subjects average 21.19 repeats, rapists average 18.44 repeats, murderers average 17.59 repeats, and men who murder after they finish raping average 17.31 repeats.
- http://www.springerlink.com/content/50x2125530hku64l/fulltext.pdf?page=1
- The shortest repeat lengths are associated with a higher degree of violence, earlier criminal records, verbal aggression, assertive personalities, extraversion, neuroticism, and self-transcendence (mystical tendencies).
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19448851
- Cortisol responses are another area that highlight racial differences in behavior. a new study by Way and Taylor has found that the short allele of 5-HTTLPR causes increased cortisol responses to a perceived social threat provided by the Trier Social Stress Test.
- http://www.journals.elsevierhealth.com/periodicals/bps/article/PIIS0006322309012724/abstract
- Also, a new study by Armbruster et al found that the 7R allele of DRD4 causes lower cortisol responses and that this allele interacted with the long allele of 5-HTTLPR to lower cortisol response to social stress.
- http://www.citeulike.org/group/6880/article/6445652
- Beaver et al determined that African-Americans have significantly more 7R alleles than whites. The possibility that low cortisol levels in African Americans could be partly genetic has important implications for research on the genetics of violence.
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)22:59 No.19451628
- >>19451460
- >http://www.genetics.org/content/176/1/351.full
- The fact that, given enough genetic data, individuals can be correctly assigned to their populations of origin is compatible with the observation that most human genetic variation is found within populations, not between them. It is also compatible with our finding that, even when the most distinct populations are considered and hundreds of loci are used, individuals are frequently more similar to members of other populations than to members of their own population. Thus, caution should be used when using geographic or genetic ancestry to make inferences about individual phenotypes.
- On the other hand, if the entire world population were analyzed, the inclusion of many closely related and admixed populations would increase Formula This is illustrated by the fact that Formula and the classification error rates, CC and CT, all remain greater than zero when such populations are analyzed, despite the use of >10,000 polymorphisms (Table 1, microarray data set; Figure 2D). In a similar vein, Romualdi et al. (2002) and Serre and Pääbo (2004) have suggested that highly accurate classification of individuals from continuously sampled (and therefore closely related) populations may be impossible. However, those studies lacked the statistical power required to answer that question (see Rosenberg et al. 2005).
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:00 No.19451650
- http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/02/080207140855.htm
- http://www.rediff.com/getahead/2008/feb/11cousin.htm
- http://www.chron.com/news/nation-world/article/No-1-at-making-babies-Third-cousins-1778279.php
- http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=when-incest-is-best-kissi
- https://notexactlyrocketscience.wordpress.com/2008/02/13/third-cousin-couples-have-the-most-children-and-grandchildren/
- http://io9.com/5863666/why-inbreeding-really-isnt-as-bad-as-you-think-it-is
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:00 No.19451661
- Replies: >>19451848 >>19452050
- >>19451454
- not the Anon you're arguing with
- you guys are talking past one another because you're thinking of a population of both white and grey rabbits that becomes a population of only white rabbits due to all grey rabbits dying off. he's thinking of a population of only grey rabbits that becomes a population of both white and grey rabbits because an adaptive mutation (white fur) spreads through the population, and after MOST (not all) grey rabbits die and then later return to their previous population level after the climate returns to normal. this leads to a more diverse population.
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:01 No.19451693
- What is the genetic ideal mate?
- What is the ideal range within which one should have their mate?
- Way back during the Neolithic (10,000 years ago) the entire global human population was only 1 million. Back then there were many small tribes all over the planet except in Antarctica. A human population requires a minimum 500 breeding individuals to avoid inbreeding depression.
- We should consider too that if one marries an individual a bit too closely related to them, their offspring should mate with individuals a bit further than the fixed ideal to compensate for it. So the ideal mate may fluctuate within a range.
- This study from Iceland (Europe's most homogenous society) http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/02/080207140855.htm finds that the optimal mate is a third cousin.
- Here is a summary of one study that finds their are health consequences related with exogamy: http://majorityrights.com/weblog/comments/the_health_consequences_of_race_mixing/
- Another article supporting endogamy:
- http://www.mendeley.com/research/human-assortative-mating-and-genetic-equilibrium-an-evolutionary-perspective/
- Another summary of the Icelandic study from majorityrights.com:
- http://majorityrights.com/weblog/comments/kinship_and_fertility/
- Worth Noting:
- "10% of marriages world-wide are between second cousins or closer"
- http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/26/garden/26cousins.html
- 50%+ of all marriages in some countries, especially around the middle-east are between cousins
- http://www.consang.net/index.php/Global_prevalence
- The Amish, Jews, Arabs, and Chinese are all highly endogamous groups btw.
- Other links on the matter I have yet to review:
- http://www.uwyo.edu/dbmcd/molmark/McDGloss.html
- http://www.bio-medicine.org/biology-definition/Sociobiology/
- http://www.hup.harvard.edu/resources/educators/pdf/CHAPRI.pdf
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0162309580900035
- http://iussp2005.princeton.edu/download.aspx?submissionId=52005
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:02 No.19451724
- http://www.news-medical.net/news/2005/04/26/9530.aspx
- There is nothing wrong with Nationalism.
- Group dynamics is a part of human nature. To claim that it is irrational not to be a nationalist is to claim that it is irrational to be human.
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_psychology#Group_dynamics
- There are many good things about Group Dynamics, and it is thought that the selective benefits that living in groups provided to individual survival of humans also lead to the development of altruism within our species.
- The Nation is a fairly inclusive group which captures every facet of a society, from economics, to politics, to scientific and technological achievements, and so on, with respect to another Nation.
- To advocate the tearing down of Nations and Nationality is to tear down humanity itself and subject it to the rule of a single authority (one world government) or to no authority at all (anarchism). No longer will humanity be free to compete and cooperate at the National level. It will result in a great period of mediocrity and stagnation.
- http://autismadhd.angelfire.com/
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0888754310001552
- http://jorde-lab.genetics.utah.edu/pub/Xing_Affy6/
- And full copy of the paper for free: https://viewer.zoho.com/docs/mrcBW
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:03 No.19451761
- Replies: >>19451821
- >>19451535
- >http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v33/n2/pdf/1301417a.pdf
- >However, there is no difference in
- CSF testosterone between cases and controls with high
- MAOA
- activity genotype
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:04 No.19451803
- File: 1377486271881.jpg-(180 KB, 1094x603, f4g.jpg)
- 180 KB
- Again with the filter? Come on...
- Recent human evolution is real and substantial:
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_10,000_Year_Explosion
- "The first four of the book’s seven chapters serve as a preamble to the final three. First, Cochran and Harpending present evidence for recent, accelerated human evolution after the invention of agriculture. In itself, this argument represents a paradigm shift, albeit one that now has clear data to back it up.[3] The International HapMap Project and other studies have shown that selection is ongoing and has accelerated over time. This has been a key discovery in human biology, and Cochran and Harpending, building on their own work and that of others such as John Hawks of the University of Wisconsin-Madison,[4] tie the advent of agriculture?—?and the selection pressures resulting from the new diets, new modes of habitation, new animal neighbors, and new modes of living that agriculture made possible?—?to this accelerating evolution."
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:04 No.19451809
- Replies: >>19451841
- >>19451381
- What's wrong with color of crime if you don't mind me asking?
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:05 No.19451821
- >>19451761
- >http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v33/n2/pdf/1301417a.pdf
- also
- >but there was no significant predictive effect of MAOALPR genotype alone
- the idea that ONE allele can turn you into a criminal is flat our retarded
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:05 No.19451841
- Replies: >>19452616
- >>19451809
- biased unscientific source
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:05 No.19451844
- >There's no basis to the R-strategy thesis. Blacks have comparable fertility, gestation, and reproductive rates when exposed to the same socioeconomic influences, European family sizes were comparable to current African ones less than a century ago.
- See, now that's just illiterate bullshit on your part and I'll tell you why.
- R-strategy is about parental investment in the individual offspring, not the number. The age that you actually reproduce isn't the same as the age that you are capable of reproduction. The most extreme example is with pygmies.
- http://notexactlyrocketscience.wordpress.com/2007/12/19/short-lives-short-size-why-are-pygmies-small
- >Andrea Migliano at the University of Cambridge suggests that pygmies have opted for a ‘live fast, die short’ strategy. Their short lives gives them very limited time as potential parents, and they have adapted by becoming sexually mature at a young age. That puts a brake on their pubescent growth spurts, leaving them with shorter adult heights.
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:05 No.19451848
- Replies: >>19451884
- >>19451661
- Right. And which model is more applicable to humans- humans who spread throughout the globe and occupied completely different climate zones at the same time?
- >>
- And now for a little "humour" Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:06 No.19451871
- The following quotes are from North African Arabs, long before European colonialism took place.
- Ibn Khaldun.
- >What does he have to say about Negroes?
- 1. "The only people who accept slavery are the Negroes, owing to their low degree of humanity and proximity to the animal stage. Other persons who accept the status of slave do so as a means of attaining high rank, or power, or wealth, as is the case with the Mameluke Turks in the East and with those Franks and Galicians who enter the service of the state in Spain."
- 2. "Beyond known peoples of black West Africa to the south there is no civilization in the proper sense. There are only humans who are closer to dumb animals than to rational beings. They live in thickets and caves, and eat herbs and unprepared grain. They frequently eat each other. They cannot be considered human beings."
- 3. "Therefore, the Negro nation are, as a rule, submissive to slavery, because [Negroes] have little [that is essentially] human and have attributes that are quite similar to those of dumb animals, as we have stated."
- — Medieval Arab writer Al-Muqaddasi
- "As for the Zanj, they are people of black color, flat noses, kinky hair, and little understanding or intelligence."
- "We know that the Zanj (blacks) are the least intelligent and the least discerning of mankind, and the least capable of understanding the consequences of actions."
- — Jahiz (d. 868 AD), Kitab al-Bukhala (The Book of Misers)
- "Like the crow among mankind are the Zanj for they are the worst of men and the most vicious of creatures in character and temperament."
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:06 No.19451884
- >>19451848
- http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/277/1678/131.short
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168952510000788
- http://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_stories/2012/120302.html
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1288178/
- http://phys.org/news183278038.html
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:07 No.19451910
- Genetic studies on self-identified racial groupings:
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1196372/?tool=pmcentrez
- >Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding in Case-Control Association Studies
- Genetic cluster analysis of the microsatellite markers produced four major clusters, which showed near-perfect correspondence with the four self-reported race/ethnicity categories. Of 3,636 subjects of varying race/ethnicity, only 5 (0.14%) showed genetic cluster membership different from their self-identified race/ethnicity.
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC139378/?tool=pmcentrez
- >Categorization of humans in biomedical research: genes, race and disease
- We provide an epidemiologic perspective on the issue of human categorization in biomedical and genetic research that strongly supports the continued use of self-identified race and ethnicity.
- >Genetic cluster analysis of the microsatellite markers produced four major clusters, which showed near-perfect correspondence with the four self-reported race/ethnicity categories. Of 3,636 subjects of varying race/ethnicity, only 5 (0.14%) showed genetic cluster membership different from their self-identified?race/ethnicity.
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15625622
- >Dogs and wolves have a shorter genetic distance between each other than Negroids and non-Negroids.
- dog - wolf FST = .165 [1]
- Negroid - non-Negroid FST = .2+ [2]
- [1] doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2009.07.046
- [2] doi:10.1101/gr.116301.110
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:08 No.19451934
- File: 1377486485900.png-(108 KB, 250x227, 1371950064388.png)
- 108 KB
- cool saved the whole thread thanks op
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:08 No.19451958
- Replies: >>19452047 >>19452148 >>19452156 >>19452242 >>19452408
- File: 1377486523731.png-(179 KB, 1155x852, 1376793501886.png)
- 179 KB
- confirmed for raid thread
- bots set to spam, not replying to posts that refute them
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:09 No.19451979
- Ok, I'm getting mad the filter.
- Where's a mod?
- email?
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:11 No.19452047
- Replies: >>19452100
- File: 1377486684721.png-(55 KB, 720x540, 793422_WorldHaplogroupsMa(...).png)
- 55 KB
- >>19451958
- JIDF mad that we exposed how Affirmative Action will never work because blacks lack the genetic potential for intelligence that other races do?
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:11 No.19452050
- >>19451661
- If the white fur mutation is selected so heavily that most grey rabbits die out, then most of the other adaptive mutations the grey rabbits were developing disappear with them, while all the white fur rabbits will all be close relatives of each other just like the few succeeding generations of the remaining grey rabbits
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:13 No.19452100
- Replies: >>19452237 >>19452314
- >>19452047
- >blacks lack the genetic potential for intelligence that other races do?
- refuted multiple times in this thread
- >>19450398
- >>19451344
- >>19450584
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:14 No.19452141
- >>19448873
- Why would I want a kikesite?
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:14 No.19452148
- Replies: >>19452196 >>19452340
- >>19451958
- They can do that?
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:14 No.19452156
- File: 1377486893664.jpg-(37 KB, 366x464, worrying jew.jpg)
- 37 KB
- >>19451958
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:15 No.19452196
- Replies: >>19452332
- >>19452148
- this entire thread is nothing but walls of spammed copy pasta from stormfront
- >>
- Studies reveal racial segregation in dating: Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:16 No.19452221
- http://www.thegrio.com/specials/life-and-style/study-reveals-racial-segregation-in-online-dating.php
- As in all similar studies, White females are the most likely to exclude those who are not members of their race.
- Judging from the first picture, I think someone needs to tell non-whites that there simply isn’t enough white people to go around.
- http://faculty.chicagobooth.edu/emir.kamenica/documents/racialPreferences.pdf
- -“One of the most striking findings is that white women who describe themselves as slim, slender, athletic, fit or average are nearly seven times as likely to exclude black men as dates as women who describe themselves as thick, voluptuous, a few extra pounds, or large. This finding is consistent with racial–beauty exchange theories in that white women who do not meet conventional standards of beauty (in terms of having a thinner body type) are more open to dating black men, who may be considered a lower status group.”
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:17 No.19452237
- Replies: >>19452358
- >>19452100
- nope. you just linked a bunch of posts saying that there wasn't enough genetic diversity between races for intelligence to be affected.
- > IQ correlates about .7 to .8 with the rate which the brain metabolizes glucose, ascertained by studies employing positron emission tomography to record brain processes. More intelligent people's brain's utilize glucose more efficiently and therefore slower. At the extreme, people who are mentally retarded or have Down's Syndrome consume glucose 30% faster than normal.
- A SINGLE gene can make you retarded. A SINGLE gene affects brain glucose metabolism, the expression of which correlates directly with intelligence.
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:17 No.19452242
- Replies: >>19452408
- >>19451958
- These threads are a staple of /pol/, and similar threads with different subject matter are common across the site.
- I myself have made them a few times. They're called "dumps".
- Welcome to 4chan.
- >>
- Studies reveal racial segregation in dating: Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:18 No.19452279
- >“While political views also have no effect on racial exclusion by white men, white women who describe themselves as liberal or very liberal are less likely to exclude black men as dates than women who are not political, middle of the road, or conservative. Surprisingly, liberal white women appear more likely to exclude Asian men as dates.”
- >“Among white men, however, a preference for a particular body type increases the likelihood of excluding black women as possible dates substantially. Similarly, a preference for a particular height by white women substantially increases the likelihood of excluding Asian men.”
- >“These findings suggest that the idea that black women or Asian men are associated with undesirable physical and social characteristics may be part of the reason they are so highly excluded by white men and women.
- >“Therefore, an openness to dating black men among these white women may actually reflect their knowledge that they do not fit the conventional beauty standards that appeal to white men.”
- >Lower attractiveness and higher weight in White girls is associated with greater interest in Black males. Higher attractiveness and healthy weight is associated with almost exclusive interest in White males.
- http://paa2008.princeton.edu/download.aspx?submissionId=80046
- >“They also found that those who grew up in places where there were many people of another race were less likely to date that race.”
- http://abagond.wordpress.com/2009/03/24/race-and-dating/
- http://arkaimcity.tumblr.com/post/47387506454
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:18 No.19452314
- >>19452100
- >muh lewontin's fallacy proves you wrong, goyim. read 'em and weep
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:19 No.19452329
- http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/01/050128221025.htm
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16172143
- This should answer the intelligence question, along with something about James Watson being persecuted by liberal idealogues:
- http://www.gnxp.com/blog/2007/10/james-watson-tells-inconvenient-truth_296.php
- More on Watson:
- http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7052416.stm
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craniometric#Phylogeography.2C_race_and_human_origins
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:19 No.19452332
- Replies: >>19452409
- >>19452196
- That much is obvious, but you can set up bots to spam your entire folder of your own personal red pills?
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:19 No.19452340
- >>19452148
- No, /pol/ can't do that.
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:19 No.19452358
- >>19452237
- >A SINGLE gene can make you retarded
- No, mental retardation is caused by extra chromosomes, or missing parts of entire chromosomes.
- >glucose metabolism
- glucose metabolism is found in every cell, and its regulation and activity involve numerous genes.
- >correlation of .7-.8
- provide a peer reviewed source
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:20 No.19452395
- File: 1377487242555.jpg-(682 KB, 1000x1898, social wut.jpg)
- 682 KB
- This is a good image
- Race Differences in Average IQ are Largely Genetic
- http://www.news-medical.net/news/2005/04/26/9530.aspx
- Out of Africa myth destroyed
- http://dienekes.blogspot.ca/2012/07/can-we-retire-60000-year-old-coastal.html
- the earliest Anthropoids are found in regions of India and Southern Asia 15-20 million years before the first Anthropoids in Africa.
- http://www.pnas.org/content/105/32/11093.full
- mtDNA distance between Sub-Saharan Africans and White Europeans is around 2.0.
- mtDNA distance between African and Asiatic Lions is around 0.92.
- http://www.plosgenetics.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000251
- Haplogroups as markers for genetic intelligence/cognitive ability
- https://dl.dropbox.com/u/14970304/Haplogroups%20as%20evolutionary%20markers%20of%20Cognitive%20ability.pdf
- Negroids of different liniage to Caucasians, haplogroups A&B
- http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?paperID=19566
- Homo rhodesiensis admixture Sub-Sahara
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2009.07.046
- http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2011/08/29/1109300108
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11910562
- http://www.plosgenetics.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pgen.1002397
- http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0024024
- Dr. Christopher Stringer was the one who originally developed the "Out of Africa Origin" theory, and now he says its time to rethink things.
- http://www.edge.org/conversation/rethinking-out-of-africa
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:20 No.19452402
- Replies: >>19452446 >>19452533
- >>19448202
- >You know, my problem with these threads is the same as my problem with Ayn Rand: I'm with you 90% of the way until you end with "therefore, purge all inferior races"
- I've never heard anyone suggest that here.
- I want us to abandon silly laws made on the basis of a falsehood; that being racial equality.
- I want us to stop bringing in immigrants from undesirable racial groups.
- I want our government to stop wasting money on racial groups that have never been anything but (and always will be) a burden.
- We don't even need to deport them: let them languish in their ghettos.
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:21 No.19452408
- >>19451958
- >>19452242
- Yeah it's not a raid until there's several threads being kept up and replaced continually and the shitposting spills over in all threads about other topics
- Doing something like that on /pol/ is asinine, because technically everybody here is already doing that all of the time
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:21 No.19452409
- Replies: >>19452686
- >>19452332
- >redpilling
- >bad
- >educating the board with science
- >bad
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:21 No.19452424
- Intelligence is largely inheritable
- http://www.nature.com/mp/journal/v16/n10/full/mp201185a.html
- http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ng.2250.html
- http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ng.2237.html
- http://www.sciencemag.org/content/309/5741/1717.abstract
- http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/international-team-uncovers-new-231989.aspx
- https://gene.sfari.org/GeneDetail/CNTNAP2#HG
- CNTNAP2 and MCPH1 genes.
- The rs10784502 (T allele) variant of the CNTNAP2 gene associated with increased cranial volume has a greater frequency in East-Asian and Indo-European populations, and less in most African populations:
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/SNP/snp_ref.cgi?rs=rs10784502
- The Haplogroup D allele of MCPH1 gene is unique to Eurasian populations. Sub-Saharan Africans lack this allele:
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcephalin#Evolution
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:22 No.19452446
- Replies: >>19452781
- >>19452402
- http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/v36/n11s/full/ng1455.html?iframe=true&width=100%&height=100%
- http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/v36/n11s/full/ng1435.html
- Science is not on your side
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:22 No.19452475
- Most transracial adoption studies provide evidence for the heritability of racial differences in IQ. For instance, Korean and Vietnamese children adopted into white American and white Belgian homes were examined in studies by E.A. Clark and J. Hanisee, by M. Frydman and R. Lynn, and by M. Winick et al. Many had been hospitalized for malnutrition. But they went on to develop IQs ten or more points higher than their adoptive national norms. By contrast, the Minnesota Transracial Adoption Study marked black/white differences emerged by age 17 even though the black children had been reared in white middle-class families (Weinberg, Scarr & Waldman, 1992).
- http://www.gnxp.com/MT2/archives/004064.html
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:24 No.19452526
- Replies: >>19452632
- >>19449669
- Just save the webpage it is a lot more organized and straightforward, its what I did.
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:24 No.19452533
- >>19452402
- >let them languish in their ghettos
- >implying this hasn't always been the case
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:24 No.19452541
- Replies: >>19452788
- File: 1377487486089.gif-(113 KB, 1400x1400, f4.gif)
- 113 KB
- New genetic data has enabled scientists to re-examine the relationship between human genetic variation and 'race'. We review the results of genetic analyses that show that human genetic variation is geographically structured, in accord with historical patterns of gene flow and genetic drift. Analysis of many loci now yields reasonably accurate estimates of genetic similarity among individuals, rather than populations. Clustering of individuals is correlated with geographic origin or ancestry. These clusters are also correlated with some traditional concepts of race, but the correlations are imperfect because genetic variation tends to be distributed in a continuous, overlapping fashion among populations. Therefore, ancestry, or even race, may in some cases prove useful in the biomedical setting, but direct assessment of disease-related genetic variation will ultimately yield more accurate and beneficial information.
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15508000
- The categorization of species, sub-species and thus races is not an exact science. Indeed, some of the genetic differences between Africans and Eurasians are more than half as great as between the consensus human genome and chimpanzees; and modern Eurasians and sub-Saharan Africans are about as genetically distant as modern humans are from Homo erectus (Curnoe and Thorne 2003).
- CURNOE, D., and A. THORNE, 2003. Number of Ancestral Human Species: A Molecular Perspective. Homo, 53(3)
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:25 No.19452567
- So-called Homo neanderthalensis allegedly disappeared about 0.02 Ma and shared an ancestor with H. sapiens around 0.5 Ma, a longevity of 0.48 million years and thus a total divergence time of 0.96 million years. (Note: we use H. sapiens here for the form on the DLMH for this part of the Pleistocene following species estimates resented in tables 1 and 2). We estimate the mean distance between H. sapiens and «terminal» H. neanderthalensis from 16 distances to be around 0.08%. This is a very small distance and is less than half the estimated genetic difference between living sub-Saharan Africans and Eurasians (Starr & McMillan 2001).
- Homo sapiens and so-called H. erectus living about 0.3 Ma, about the time H.erectus is alleged to have disappeared, may have shared an ancestor around 1.5 Ma (a total divergence time of 2.4 million years). The distance between them as determined from the mean of 16 distances may have been around 0.19%. This is about equivalent to the estimated genetic difference between living sub-Saharan Africans and Eurasians of 0.2% (Starr & McMillan 2001).
- http://ebookbrowse.com/number-of-ancestral-human-species-a-molecular-perspective-pdf-d346895068
- Homo sapiens and so-called H. erectus living about 0.3 Ma, about the time H.erectus is alleged to have disappeared, may have shared an ancestor around 1.5 Ma (a total divergence time of 2.4 million years). The distance between them as determined from the mean of 16 distances may have been around 0.19%. This is about equivalent to the estimated genetic difference between living sub-Saharan Africans and Eurasians of 0.2% (Starr & McMillan 2001).
- http://home.uchicago.edu/~tholt/racemixing2003.doc
- http://www.scribd.com/doc/84235846/Three-Effects-of-Outbreeding
- http://www.counter-currents.com/2010/09/miscegenation-the-morality-of-death/
- http://majorityrights.com/weblog/comments/genetic_structure_and_outbreeding_depression/
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:26 No.19452595
- Is belief in the innate equality of the cognitive meachanisms of phenotypically distinct humans, whose respective ancestors evolved separately in adaptation to different climates in different parts of the world, tenable in light of the latest science? I think that anyone who sets aside their emotions and their views on ethics and politics, and devotes one day of their life to focusing on the objective truth value of what's contained in the following sources, will be well-positioned to come to a fair conclusion.
- >DNA Turning Human Story Into a Tell-All
- http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/31/science/gains-in-dna-are-speeding-research-into-human-origins.html
- >A skull that rewrites the history of man
- http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/a-skull-that-rewrites-the-history-of-man-1783861.html#
- >Confirmed: All non-African people are part Neanderthal
- http://io9.com/5822357/confirmed-all-non+african-people-are-part-neanderthal
- >Breeding with Neanderthals helped humans go global
- http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21028174.000-breeding-with-neanderthals-helped-humans-go-global.html
- >Humans may have Neanderthals to thank for brains, U of C research suggests
- http://chicagomaroon.com/2006/11/21/humans-may-have-neanderthals-to-thank-for-brains-u-of-c-research-suggests/
- >Boas, Bones, and Race
- http://www.rps.psu.edu/0305/boas.html
- >The Mismeasure of Science: Stephen Jay Gould versus Samuel George Morton on Skulls and Bias
- http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1001071
- >James Watson Tells the Inconvenient Truth: Faces the Consequences
- http://www.gnxp.com/blog/2007/10/james-watson-tells-inconvenient-truth_296.php
- >Liberal Creationism
- http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/human_nature/features/2007/created_equal/liberalcreationism.html
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:26 No.19452616
- >>19451841
- >because i say so
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:27 No.19452632
- >>19452526
- I like multiple copies/sources ;)
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:28 No.19452686
- >>19452409
- I'm not saying it's bad, I'm wondering how it's done.
- >>
- AGAIN WITH THE SHITTY SPAM FILTER Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:28 No.19452694
- File: 1377487724027.jpg-(130 KB, 1094x728, f4g.jpg)
- 130 KB
- >DNA Turning Human Story Into a Tell-All
- http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/31/science/gains-in-dna-are-speeding-research-into-human-origins.html
- >A skull that rewrites the history of man
- http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/a-skull-that-rewrites-the-history-of-man-1783861.html#
- >Confirmed: All non-African people are part Neanderthal
- http://io9.com/5822357/confirmed-all-non+african-people-are-part-neanderthal
- >Breeding with Neanderthals helped humans go global
- http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21028174.000-breeding-with-neanderthals-helped-humans-go-global.html
- >Humans may have Neanderthals to thank for brains, U of C research suggests
- http://chicagomaroon.com/2006/11/21/humans-may-have-neanderthals-to-thank-for-brains-u-of-c-research-suggests/
- >Boas, Bones, and Race
- http://www.rps.psu.edu/0305/boas.html
- >The Mismeasure of Science: Stephen Jay Gould versus Samuel George Morton on Skulls and Bias
- http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1001071
- >James Watson Tells the Inconvenient Truth: Faces the Consequences
- http://www.gnxp.com/blog/2007/10/james-watson-tells-inconvenient-truth_296.php
- >Liberal Creationism
- http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/human_nature/features/2007/created_equal/liberalcreationism.html
- >Race differences in average IQ are largely genetic
- http://www.news-medical.net/news/2005/04/26/9530.aspx
- >Heritability of IQ
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heritability_of_IQ
- >THIRTY YEARS OF RESEARCH ON RACE DIFFERENCES IN COGNITIVE ABILITY
- http://psychology.uwo.ca/faculty/rushtonpdfs/pppl1.pdf
- >>
- FUCK YOU PC CUNTS DESTROYING MY SCIENCE Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:31 No.19452767
- File: 1377487863915.jpg-(136 KB, 1094x728, f4g.jpg)
- 136 KB
- >Big-brained people are smarter: A meta-analysis of the relationship between in vivo brain volume and intelligence
- http://www.govrel.vcu.edu//news/Releases/2005/june/McDaniel-Big%20Brain.pdf
- >WHOLE BRAIN SIZE AND GENERAL MENTAL ABILITY: A REVIEW
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2668913/pdf/gnes119-692.pdf
- >Best evidence yet that a single gene can affect IQ
- http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21428613.900-best-evidence-yet-that-a-single-gene-can-affect-iq.html
- >Tiny gene change affects brain size, IQ: scientists
- http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5h7gYRMF5mYp-vUbSUIwAjx03IOdw?
- >Genes related to human head size identified
- http://www.thepeninsulaqatar.com/qatar/191070-genes-related-to-human-head-size-identified.html
- >GWAS and Anatomy—Pooled Data Fingers Genes Driving Brain Size, IQ
- http://www.alzforum.org/new/detail.asp?id=3128
- Good Fences:
- The Importance of Setting Boundaries for Peaceful Coexistence
- http://necsi.edu/research/social/scienceofpeace.pdf
- A fish stinks from the head: Ethnic diversity, segregation, and the collapse of Yugoslavia
- http://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol22/35/
- >Scientists discouraged from using "race"
- http://archpedi.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/extract/155/2/119
- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2010.00263.x/full
- Views of anthropologists:
- http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/evolution/does-race-exist.html
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:31 No.19452776
- Replies: >>19453178
- Jesus Christ. There are actually scholarly articles and government agency websites cited in OP's argument that races exist.
- Why the FUCK are people trying to say it doesn't exist.
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:31 No.19452781
- >>19452446
- did you even read the study you just posted? It just said scientists (or "science") are divided on the subject, and clearly stated that populations based on geographic origin are more similar to each other.
- All that means is that our government view of race is nonsense, and so are most peoples' ideas of race, not that race itself is nonsense.
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:31 No.19452788
- >>19452541
- Bbbb...b..but I thought bottlenecks didn't cause diversity!!!
- >>
- Another break, one using Objective Reality and Observation Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:32 No.19452807
- >Consider these quotes from Arabs and Persians on the characteristics of blacks, long before any European colonialism in Africa took place:
- Ibn Khaldun
- The only people who accept slavery are the Negroes, owing to their low degree of humanity and proximity to the animal stage. Other persons who accept the status of slave do so as a means of attaining high rank, or power, or wealth, as is the case with the Mameluke Turks in the East and with those Franks and Galicians who enter the service of the state [in Spain].
- "Beyond [known peoples of black West Africa] to the south there is no civilization in the proper sense. There are only humans who are closer to dumb animals than to rational beings. They live in thickets and caves, and eat herbs and unprepared grain. They frequently eat each other. They cannot be considered human beings."
- "Therefore, the Negro nation are, as a rule, submissive to slavery, because [Negroes] have little [that is essentially] human and have attributes that are quite similar to those of dumb animals, as we have stated."
- Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
- "If (all types of men) are taken, from the first, and one placed after another, like the Negro from Zanzibar, in the Southern-most countries, the Negro does not differ from an animal in anything except the fact that his hands have been lifted from the earth -in no other peculiarity or property - except for what God wished. Many have seen that the ape is more capable of being trained than the Negro, and more intelligent.
- >>
- Another break, one using Objective Reality and Observation Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:32 No.19452835
- Al-Muqaddasi
- "Of the neighbors of the Bujja, Maqdisi had heard that "there is no marriage among them; the child does not know his father, and they eat people — but God knows best. As for the Zanj, they are people of black color, flat noses, kinky hair, and little understanding or intelligence."
- Al-Masudi
- "Galen says that merriment dominates the black man because of his defective brain, whence also the weakness of his intelligence."
- Ibn al-Faqih
- "A man of discernment said: The people of Iraq … do not come out with something between blonde, buff and blanched coloring, such as the infants dropped from the wombs of the women of the Slavs and others of similar light complexion; nor are they overdone in the womb until they are burned, so that the child comes out something between black, murky, malodorous, stinking, and crinkly-haired, with uneven limbs, deficient minds, and depraved passions, such as the Zanj, the Somali, and other blacks who resemble them. The Iraqis are neither half-baked dough nor burned crust but between the two."
- Abu Rayhan al-Biruni
- "The Zanj are so uncivilized that they have no notion of a natural death. If a man dies a natural death, they think he was poisoned. Every death is suspicious with them, if a man has not been killed by a weapon."
- Hudud al-`Alam
- "Their [Zanj] nature is that of wild animals. They are extremely black." "Among themselves [the Sudan] there are people who steal each other's children and sell them to the merchants when the latter arrive."
- "[inhabitants of sub-Saharan African countries] are people distant from the standards of humanity" "Their nature is that of wild animals…"
- "As regards southern countries, all their inhabitants are black on account of the heat of their climate… Most of them go naked… In all their lands and provinces, gold is found…. They are people distant from the standards of humanity."
- >>
- Another break, one using Objective Reality and Observation Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:33 No.19452868
- Al Jahiz
- "Like the crow among mankind are the Zanj [African Blacks] for they are the worst of men and the most vicious of creatures in character and temperament."
- "We know that the Zanj (blacks) are the least intelligent and the least discerning of mankind, and the least capable of understanding the consequences of actions."
- "They [the Shu`ubiyya] maintain that eloquence is prized by all people at all times - even the Zanj, despite their dimness, their boundless stupidity, their obtuseness, their crude perceptions and their evil dispositions, make long speeches."
- >>
- The Leftist's Denial of Science & Reality Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:34 No.19452899
- Replies: >>19453098
- >Modern leftist philosophers tend to dismiss reason, science, objective reality and to insist that everything is culturally relative. It is true that one can ask serious questions about the foundations of scientific knowledge and about how, if at all, the concept of objective reality can be defined. But it is obvious that modern leftist philosophers are not simply cool-headed logicians systematically analyzing the foundations of knowledge. They are deeply involved emotionally in their attack on truth and reality. They attack these concepts because of their own psychological needs. For one thing, their attack is an outlet for hostility, and, to the extent that it is successful, it satisfies the drive for power. More importantly, the leftist hates science and rationality because they classify certain beliefs as true (i.e., successful, superior) and other beliefs as false (i.e., failed, inferior). The leftist's feelings of inferiority run so deep that he cannot tolerate any classification of some things as successful or superior and other things as failed or inferior. This also underlies the rejection by many leftists of the concept of mental illness and of the utility of IQ tests. Leftists are antagonistic to genetic explanations of human abilities or behavior because such explanations tend to make some persons appear superior or inferior to others. Leftists prefer to give society the credit or blame for an individual's ability or lack of it. Thus if a person is "inferior" it is not his fault, but society's, because he has not been brought up properly.
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:35 No.19452933
- Replies: >>19453355
- >>19447868 (OP)
- How do you measure genetic difference? Specifically, does it depend on how long the DNA strands are?
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:38 No.19453051
- File: 1377488335993.png-(1.18 MB, 828x771, Hispanics vs Niggers.png)
- 1.18 MB
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:40 No.19453098
- Replies: >>19453410 >>19453448
- >>19452899
- replace every instance of "leftist" with "racist"
- http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/v36/n11s/full/ng1435.html
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14655871
- http://hmg.oxfordjournals.org/content/16/R2/R134.full
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1288178/
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982205002095
- http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/v36/n11s/full/ng1455.html?iframe=true&width=100%&height=100%
- http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/277/1678/131.short
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168952510000788
- http://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_stories/2012/120302.html
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1288178/
- http://phys.org/news183278038.html
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:42 No.19453178
- >>19452776
- because muh feels
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:43 No.19453207
- File: 1377488581342.jpg-(202 KB, 974x1238, dawg.jpg)
- 202 KB
- It's funny, isn't it? Dogs, cats, and horses are all the same species but everyone can clearly tell you which breed is the most intelligent or the strongest or the largest or whatever.
- What's more, the best of them are purebreds. I don't want any disgusting mongrel Outbreeding Depression but even as libtards try to censor it, we know as fact mixed race subhumans have more health problems.
- >>
- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:45 No.19453305
- >>19449056
- >ashkenazi
- >top
- top lel maybe
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:45 No.19453310
- Replies: >>19453388
- File: 1377488742667.jpg-(1.06 MB, 2696x3477, mixtricks II.jpg)
- 1.06 MB
- Looking at the OP pic you understand how enraging it is. The libs must be banned from academic endeavor until they stop being retarded. Egalitarianism it nothing more than a faith based delusion fueled by disgusting progressive emotions.
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:46 No.19453355
- Replies: >>19453444 >>19453614
- >>19452933
- No DNA strand length is similar within the same race. Genetic differences are measured by comparing two different chromosomes, then seeing which amino acids they code for.
- Then you use a chart where any differences arise and there's a point value you add.
- Some amino acids are similar in structure so they do not get as many points.
- Cysteine is almost in a class of it's own and gets a ton of points for switching to it.
- That's why "genetic variance" isn't an accurate measure of actual diversity because if two organisms have a small number of switches, but all those switches are to cysteine- the differences will be more radical than two organisms with a lot of genetic diversity, but switches between similar AAs
- >>
- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:47 No.19453364
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- Saying that for every negative report of nigger behavior there's a positive report is dishonest. There's a reason the phrase "typical nigger behavior" exists.
- http://www.colorofcrime.com/colorofcrime2005.html
- Less than 12% of the population, commit more than 70% of the crime. And in Africa they're even more savage and lawless, raping infants, murdering for little or no reason, engaging in cannibalism, and so on.
- They are animals. They haven't evolved to the point where they can behave like civilized human beings because they're still chimp-like cavemen like our distant ancestors. They are less intelligent than we are, and their psychology is different from ours; they are less capable of reason, have little concept of consequences, and are impulsive and short-sighted.
- http://whitelocust.wordpress.com/morality-and-abstract-thinking-how-africans-may-differ-from-westerners/
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- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:47 No.19453388
- >>19453310
- Libs operate on emotional appeals only. The facts are usually never on their side.
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- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:48 No.19453405
- Replies: >>19453613
- >>19451052
- Explain pls?
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- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:48 No.19453410
- Replies: >>19453549
- >>19453098
- >http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/v36/n11s/full/ng1435.html
- How could you post this one again? I just told you this one doesn't support your idiotic worldview. It literally says race correlates with intelligence, but puts race in quotation marks and says people who believe in it are meanies, and that some people have a skewed view of race.
- >hurr the latinos we classified as white are actually more similar to native americans, and some egyptians we call white are more similar to niggers than to Anglo-Saxons. PROOF that race is a LIE! Take that, stormweenies! White people are more like other races, see?
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- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:49 No.19453444
- Replies: >>19453610
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- >>19453355
- >by comparing two different chromosomes, then seeing which amino acids they code for.
- >Then you use a chart where any differences arise and there's a point value you add.
- >Some amino acids are similar in structure so they do not get as many points.
- you have no idea what you're talking about
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- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:49 No.19453448
- >>19453098
- You already posted those articles.
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- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:49 No.19453465
- Replies: >>19453613
- Every race is closely related to each other except for niggers who are much more distantly related
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- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:50 No.19453486
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- Here's my final word to you all (for now), especially to you leftards. /pol/ does not advocate genocide, merely segregation, the same thing Malcolm X wanted. Leftists follow doctrine, not logic.
- We cannot peacefully co-exist with niggers, not unless we are separate from them and both groups can keep to themselves. They are completely incompatible with western civilization psychologically. A few quadroons and octaroons may assimilate well enough, but niggers as a whole cannot mentally or behaviorally fit into any social situation except an anarchic tribal scenario.
- A humane approach would be to locate all niggers worldwide and forcibly deport them to sub-saharan Africa and then quarantine the entire region, leaving them to live and develop on their own terms (it would be amusing to set up cameras and drones to spy on them and record their antics). Maybe in a few thousand years selective breeding may make them suitable for joining the rest of humanity in civilization. I doubt it.
- A more Machiavellian approach would be to simply exterminate them all, except for a handful kept on reserves for study, and to properly colonize Africa and exploit its resources which the niggers are currently squandering in ignorance and laziness but as this is not a Machiavellian world our races should stay far away from each other.
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- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:51 No.19453533
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- Thanks for the info dump OP. You're preaching to the choir, but I found the stuff about evolution and recessive packages during ice ages particularly interesting. It's easy to get lost in the details when you're arguing that race even exists in the first place.
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- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:52 No.19453549
- >>19453410
- It does not even mention intelligence
- Just read the conclusion section of the article
- >A particular area of concern is in the genetics of human behavior. As genes that may influence behavior are identified, allele frequencies are often compared in populations67, 68. These comparisons can produce useful evolutionary insights but can also lead to simplistic interpretations that may reinforce unfounded stereotypes69. In assessing the role of genes in population differences in behavior (real or imagined), several simple facts must be brought to the fore. Human behavior is complicated, and it is strongly influenced by nongenetic factors70. Thousands of pleiotropic genes are thought to influence behavior, and their products interact in complex and unpredictable ways. Considering this extraordinary complexity, the idea that variation in the frequency of a single allele could explain substantial population differences in behavior would be amusing if it were not so dangerous.
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- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:53 No.19453604
- >>19451259
- Look up the difference between genetic diversity and variability pls
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- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:53 No.19453610
- >>19453444
- No I know exactly what i'm talking about having done BLAST sequences myself
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- Anonymous JW 08/25/13(Sun)23:53 No.19453613
- >>19453465
- >>19453405
- woops
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- Anonymous IL 08/25/13(Sun)23:53 No.19453614
- >>19453355
- what the fuck did that even mean?
- Do you even molecular genetics bro?
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