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- The GRUB boot loader was previously installed to a disk that is no longer present, or whose unique identifier has changed for some reason. It is important to make sure that the installed GRUB core image stays in sync with GRUB â â modules and grub.cfg. Please check again to make sure that GRUB is written to the appropriate boot devices. If you're unsure which drive is designated as boot drive by your BIOS, it is often a good idea to install GRUB to all of themhem.
- Note: it is possible to install GRUB to partition boot records as well, and some appropriate partitions are offered here. However, this forces GRUB to use the blocklist mechanism, which makes it less reliable, and therefore is â â not recommended.
- GRUB install devices:
- [ ] /dev/sda (1500301 MB; ???) [ ] /dev/sdb (1500301 MB; ???) [ ] /dev/md2 (1497617 MB; ???) [ ] /dev/md1 (536 MB; ???)
- $ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda
- Disk /dev/sda: 1500.3 GB, 1500301910016 bytes
- 64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 1430799 cylinders, total 2930277168 sectors
- Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
- Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
- I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
- Disk identifier: 0x000bab3b
- Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
- /dev/sda1 2048 4194303 2096128 fd Linux raid autodetect
- /dev/sda2 4194304 5242879 524288 fd Linux raid autodetect
- /dev/sda3 5242880 2930276351 1462516736 fd Linux raid autodetect
- $ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sdb
- Disk /dev/sdb: 1500.3 GB, 1500301910016 bytes
- 64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 1430799 cylinders, total 2930277168 sectors
- Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
- Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
- I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
- Disk identifier: 0x000f16e2
- Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
- /dev/sdb1 2048 4194303 2096128 fd Linux raid autodetect
- /dev/sdb2 4194304 5242879 524288 fd Linux raid autodetect
- /dev/sdb3 5242880 2930276351 1462516736 fd Linux raid autodetect
- $ df -h
- Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
- /dev/md2 1.4T 86G 1.2T 7% /
- none 5.9G 236K 5.9G 1% /dev
- none 5.9G 0 5.9G 0% /dev/shm
- none 5.9G 60K 5.9G 1% /var/run
- none 5.9G 0 5.9G 0% /var/lock
- /dev/md1 496M 98M 373M 21% /boot
- $ cat /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf
- DEVICES /dev/[hs]d*
- ARRAY /dev/md0 UUID=ca2db9aa:610f4882:776c2c25:004bd7b2
- ARRAY /dev/md1 UUID=ed4f5082:6ff10c9e:776c2c25:004bd7b2
- ARRAY /dev/md2 UUID=4f1df183:61f9d166:776c2c25:004bd7b2
- MAILADDR root
- $ sudo mdadm --detail /dev/md1 --detail
- /dev/md1:
- Version : 0.90
- Creation Time : Thu Sep 1 19:36:00 2011
- Raid Level : raid1
- Array Size : 524224 (512.02 MiB 536.81 MB)
- Used Dev Size : 524224 (512.02 MiB 536.81 MB)
- Raid Devices : 2
- Total Devices : 2
- Preferred Minor : 1
- Persistence : Superblock is persistent
- Update Time : Tue Jan 3 18:05:29 2012
- State : clean
- Active Devices : 2
- Working Devices : 2
- Failed Devices : 0
- Spare Devices : 0
- UUID : ed4f5082:6ff10c9e:776c2c25:004bd7b2
- Events : 0.20
- Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
- 0 8 2 0 active sync /dev/sda2
- 1 8 18 1 active sync /dev/sdb2
- nomad@taw-eu1:~$ sudo mdadm --detail /dev/md2 --detail
- /dev/md2:
- Version : 0.90
- Creation Time : Thu Sep 1 19:36:00 2011
- Raid Level : raid1
- Array Size : 1462516672 (1394.76 GiB 1497.62 GB)
- Used Dev Size : 1462516672 (1394.76 GiB 1497.62 GB)
- Raid Devices : 2
- Total Devices : 2
- Preferred Minor : 2
- Persistence : Superblock is persistent
- Update Time : Tue Jan 3 18:23:57 2012
- State : clean
- Active Devices : 2
- Working Devices : 2
- Failed Devices : 0
- Spare Devices : 0
- UUID : 4f1df183:61f9d166:776c2c25:004bd7b2
- Events : 0.23
- Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
- 0 8 3 0 active sync /dev/sda3
- 1 8 19 1 active sync /dev/sdb3
- nomad@taw-eu1:~$ cat /proc/mdstat
- Personalities : [raid1] [raid0] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10] [linear] [multipath]
- md2 : active raid1 sdb3[1] sda3[0]
- 1462516672 blocks [2/2] [UU]
- md1 : active raid1 sdb2[1] sda2[0]
- 524224 blocks [2/2] [UU]
- md0 : active raid1 sdb1[1] sda1[0]
- 2096064 blocks [2/2] [UU]
- unused devices: <none>
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