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Canon of Western Philosophy

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Feb 20th, 2013
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  1. This is a list containing all known philosophers of the Western canon and the works they have written.
  2.  
  3. 02/19/13 - Edit: Took out the names of books for now for the sake of clarity.
  4. 02/20/13 - Edit: Added Postcolonial section.
  5. **Must read
  6. *Recommended
  7. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  8.  
  9.  
  10.  
  11.  
  12. Canon of Western Philosophy
  13.  
  14.  
  15. I. Ancient
  16. Pre-Socratics
  17. MILESIANS
  18. Thales
  19. Anaximander
  20. Anaximenes
  21.  
  22. PYTHAGOREANS
  23. Pythagoras of Samos
  24.  
  25. EPHESIANS
  26. Heraclitus of Ephesus*
  27.  
  28. ELEATICS
  29. Parmenides of Elea
  30. Zeno of Elea
  31.  
  32. PLURALISTS
  33. Empedocles of Agrigentum
  34. Anaxagoras of Clazomenae
  35.  
  36. ATOMISTS
  37. Leucippus and Democritus
  38.  
  39. SOPHISTS
  40. Protagoras
  41. Gorgias
  42. Prodicus
  43. Hippias
  44. Thrasymachus
  45. Lycophron
  46. Callicles
  47. Antiphon
  48. Cratylus
  49.  
  50. Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle
  51. Socrates
  52. Plato**
  53. Aristotle**
  54.  
  55. Greco-Romans
  56. STOICS
  57. Zeno of Citium
  58. Aristo of Chios
  59. Herillus of Carthage
  60. Cleanthes
  61. Chrysippus
  62. Diogenes of Babylon
  63. Antipater of Tarsus
  64. Panaetius of Rhodes
  65. Posidonius of Apameia
  66. Diodotus
  67. Cato the Younger
  68. Seneca
  69. Musonius Rufus
  70. Rubellius Plautus
  71. Thrasea Paetus
  72. Epictetus
  73. Hierocles
  74. Marcus Aurelius
  75.  
  76. EPICUREANS
  77. Epicurus
  78. Amafinius
  79. Rabirius
  80. Lucretius
  81.  
  82. SKEPTICS
  83. Pyrrho
  84. Sextus Empiricus
  85.  
  86. CYNICS
  87. Antisthenes
  88. Diogenes of Sinope
  89. Crates of Thebes
  90. Demetrius
  91. Peregrinus Proteus
  92. Demonax
  93. Jesus(?)
  94.  
  95. NEO-PLATONISTS
  96. Ammonius Saccas
  97. Plotinus
  98. Porphyry
  99. Hypatia
  100. Hierocles of Alexandria
  101. Iamblichus
  102. Proclus
  103. Damascius
  104. Olympiodorus the Younger
  105. Simplicius of Cilicia
  106. Gemistus Pletho
  107.  
  108. EARLY CHRISTIANS
  109. St. Augustine**
  110. Boëthius
  111.  
  112. MISC
  113. Cicero
  114. Galen
  115. Julian the Apostate
  116.  
  117. II. Medieval and Renaissance
  118. Scholastics
  119. St. Thomas Aquinas*
  120. John Scotus
  121. William of Ockham
  122. Peter Abelard
  123. Lanfranc of Canterbury
  124. St. Anselm
  125. St. Bonaventure
  126.  
  127. Mahometans
  128. Avicenna
  129. Averroës
  130.  
  131. Renaissance humanists
  132. Dante Alighieri
  133. Petrarch
  134. Giovanni Boccaccio
  135. Erasmus
  136. Niccolò Machiavelli
  137. Galileo Galilei
  138.  
  139. III. Modern
  140. Rationalists
  141. EARLY RATIONALISTS
  142. René Descartes**
  143. Baruch Spinoza*
  144. Gottfried Leibniz*
  145. Immanuel Kant**
  146.  
  147. GERMAN IDEALISTS
  148. J.G. Fichte
  149. Friedrich Schelling
  150. Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
  151. Gottlob Ernst Schulze
  152. Karl Leonhard Reinhold
  153. Friedrich Schleiermacher
  154. G.W.F Hegel**
  155. Arthur Schopenhauer**
  156.  
  157. Empiricists
  158. BRITISH EMPIRICISTS
  159. Francis Bacon
  160. Thomas Hobbes
  161. John Locke
  162. George Berkeley*
  163. David Hume**
  164.  
  165. MATERIALISTS - NATURAL PHILOSOPHERS
  166. Robert Boyle
  167. Sir Isaac Newton
  168. Jean le Rond d'Alembert
  169. Denis Diderot
  170. Hermann von Helmholtz
  171. Leopold von Ranke
  172. Charles Darwin
  173. Herbert Spencer(?)
  174.  
  175. MATERIALISTS - POLITICAL PHILOSOPHERS
  176. Voltaire
  177. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  178. Baron de Montesquieu
  179. Adam Smith
  180. Edmund Burke
  181. Jeremy Bentham
  182. John Stuart Mill
  183. Thomas Paine
  184. Thomas Jefferson
  185. William James
  186. Henry David Thoreau
  187. Ludwig Feuerbach
  188. Karl Marx
  189. Mikhail Bakunin
  190.  
  191. IV. Contemporary
  192. Analytic
  193. LOGICIANS AND LINGUISTS
  194. Gottlob Frege
  195. G.E. Moore
  196. Bertrand Russell**
  197. Alfred North Whitehead
  198. Ludwig Wittgenstein**
  199. Sir Karl Popper
  200. W.V. Quine**
  201. A.J. Ayer*
  202. John Rawls
  203. John Searle
  204. Saul Kripke
  205. Peter Singer
  206. Noam Chomsky
  207.  
  208. LOGICAL POSITIVISTS (VIENNA CIRCLE)
  209. Moritz Schlick
  210. Otto Neurath
  211. Hans Hahn
  212. Rudolf Carnap
  213. Herbert Feigl
  214. Kurt Gödel
  215.  
  216. LOGICAL POSITIVISTS (BERLIN CIRCLE)
  217. Hans Reichenbach
  218. Kurt Grelling
  219. Walter Dubislav
  220. C.G. Hempel
  221. David Hilbert
  222. Richard von Mises
  223.  
  224. PSYCHOANALYSTS
  225. Sigmund Freud
  226. C.G. Jung
  227. Jacques Lacan
  228.  
  229. Continental
  230. EXISTENTIALISTS
  231. Søren Kierkegaard**
  232. Friedrich Nietzsche**
  233. Franz Kafka
  234. Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  235. Jean-Paul Sartre**
  236. Simone de Beauvoir
  237. Albert Camus
  238.  
  239. PHENOMENOLOGISTS
  240. Edmund Husserl*
  241. Martin Heidegger**
  242.  
  243. Postmodern
  244. Richard Rorty
  245. Jean Baudrillard
  246. Jacques Derrida
  247. Michel Foucault
  248. Gilles Deleuze
  249. Roland Barthes
  250. Umberto Eco
  251.  
  252. Postcolonial
  253. Frantz Fanon
  254. Achille Mbembe
  255. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
  256. Homi K. Bhabha
  257. Slavoj Žižek
  258. Julia Kristeva
  259. Judith Butler
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