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May 30th, 2013
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  1. // led strip postition to ultrasonic distance
  2.  
  3. int SDI = 2; //Red wire (not the red 5V wire!)
  4. int CKI = 3; //Green wire
  5. // red 5+ / blue GND
  6.  
  7. int ledPin = 13; //On board LED
  8.  
  9. #define ECHOPIN 6
  10. #define TRIGPIN 7
  11.  
  12. #define STRIP_LENGTH 32 //32 LEDs on this strip
  13. long view_buffer[STRIP_LENGTH];
  14.  
  15. int echo_timer = 0;
  16. float distance;
  17.  
  18. typedef struct _pixel {
  19. int bri;
  20. int col;
  21. int dir;
  22. uint32_t color;
  23. };
  24. _pixel pixel[32];
  25.  
  26. int app_timer = 0;
  27. int serial_on = 0;
  28.  
  29. void setup() {
  30. if (serial_on == 1) {
  31. Serial.begin(115200);
  32. }
  33. init_pin();
  34. init_echo();
  35. clear_buffer();
  36. randomSeed(analogRead(0));
  37. }
  38.  
  39. void init_pin() {
  40. pinMode(SDI, OUTPUT);
  41. pinMode(CKI, OUTPUT);
  42. pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
  43. }
  44.  
  45. void init_echo() {
  46. pinMode(ECHOPIN, INPUT);
  47. pinMode(TRIGPIN, OUTPUT);
  48. }
  49.  
  50. void loop() {
  51. // works_cycle();
  52. // winkle_cycle();
  53. loop_echo();
  54. pixel_render();
  55. // trailer_cycle();
  56. // yellow_cycle();
  57. //loop_test();
  58. post_frame();
  59. }
  60.  
  61. void loop_echo() {
  62. echo_timer++;
  63. if (echo_timer == 2) {
  64. echo_timer = 0;
  65. digitalWrite(TRIGPIN, LOW);
  66. delayMicroseconds(2);
  67. digitalWrite(TRIGPIN, HIGH);
  68. delayMicroseconds(10);
  69. digitalWrite(TRIGPIN, LOW);
  70. distance = pulseIn(ECHOPIN, HIGH);
  71. distance = distance / 58;
  72. //if (serial_on == 1) {
  73. // Serial.println(distance);
  74. //}
  75. }
  76. }
  77.  
  78. void loop_test() {
  79. //Pre-fill the color array with known values
  80. view_buffer[0] = 0xFF0000; //Bright Red
  81. view_buffer[1] = 0x00FF00; //Bright Green
  82. view_buffer[2] = 0x0000FF; //Bright Blue
  83. view_buffer[3] = 0x010000; //Faint red
  84. view_buffer[4] = 0x800000; //1/2 red (0x80 = 128 out of 256)
  85. post_frame(); //Push the current color frame to the strip
  86.  
  87. delay(2000);
  88.  
  89. while(1){ //Do nothing
  90. addRandom();
  91. post_frame(); //Push the current color frame to the strip
  92.  
  93. digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); // set the LED on
  94. delay(25); // wait for a second
  95. digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW); // set the LED off
  96. delay(25); // wait for a second
  97. }
  98. }
  99.  
  100. //Throws random colors down the strip array
  101. void addRandom(void) {
  102. int x;
  103.  
  104. //First, shuffle all the current colors down one spot on the strip
  105. for(x = (STRIP_LENGTH - 1) ; x > 0 ; x--)
  106. view_buffer[x] = view_buffer[x - 1];
  107.  
  108. //Now form a new RGB color
  109. long new_color = 0;
  110. for(x = 0 ; x < 3 ; x++){
  111. new_color <<= 8;
  112. new_color |= random(0xFF); //Give me a number from 0 to 0xFF
  113. //new_color &= 0xFFFFF0; //Force the random number to just the upper brightness levels. It sort of works.
  114. }
  115.  
  116. view_buffer[0] = new_color; //Add the new random color to the strip
  117.  
  118. view_buffer[0] = 16;
  119. }
  120.  
  121. //Takes the current strip color array and pushes it out
  122. void post_frame (void) {
  123. //Each LED requires 24 bits of data
  124. //MSB: R7, R6, R5..., G7, G6..., B7, B6... B0
  125. //Once the 24 bits have been delivered, the IC immediately relays these bits to its neighbor
  126. //Pulling the clock low for 500us or more causes the IC to post the data.
  127.  
  128. for(int LED_number = 0 ; LED_number < STRIP_LENGTH ; LED_number++) {
  129. long this_led_color = view_buffer[LED_number]; //24 bits of color data
  130.  
  131. for(byte color_bit = 23 ; color_bit != 255 ; color_bit--) {
  132. //Feed color bit 23 first (red data MSB)
  133.  
  134. digitalWrite(CKI, LOW); //Only change data when clock is low
  135.  
  136. long mask = 1L << color_bit;
  137. //The 1'L' forces the 1 to start as a 32 bit number, otherwise it defaults to 16-bit.
  138.  
  139. if(this_led_color & mask)
  140. digitalWrite(SDI, HIGH);
  141. else
  142. digitalWrite(SDI, LOW);
  143.  
  144. digitalWrite(CKI, HIGH); //Data is latched when clock goes high
  145. }
  146. }
  147.  
  148. //Pull clock low to put strip into reset/post mode
  149. digitalWrite(CKI, LOW);
  150. delayMicroseconds(500); //Wait for 500us to go into reset
  151. }
  152.  
  153. void clear_buffer() {
  154. memset(view_buffer, 0, 32);
  155. }
  156.  
  157. void shift_pixel(int dir) {
  158. int e;
  159.  
  160. for (uint16_t i = 0; i < STRIP_LENGTH; i++) {
  161. e = i + dir;
  162. if (e > -1 && e < STRIP_LENGTH) {
  163. //view_buffer[i] = view_buffer[e];
  164. pixel[i] = pixel[e];
  165. }
  166. }
  167. }
  168.  
  169. uint32_t Color(byte r, byte g, byte b) {
  170. uint32_t c;
  171. c = r;
  172. c <<= 8;
  173. c |= g;
  174. c <<= 8;
  175. c |= b;
  176. return c;
  177. }
  178.  
  179. void pixel_render() {
  180. int bri;
  181. int echo;
  182. // float a;
  183.  
  184. echo = distance;
  185. if (echo > STRIP_LENGTH * 2) {
  186. echo = STRIP_LENGTH * 2;
  187. } else if (echo < 0) {
  188. echo = 0;
  189. } else {
  190. };
  191. echo = (STRIP_LENGTH * 2) - echo;
  192. // echo = echo;
  193. if (serial_on == 1) {
  194. Serial.println(echo);
  195. }
  196. for (uint16_t i = 0; i < STRIP_LENGTH; i++) {
  197. // a = (i / 2) + (millis() / 250.0);
  198. // bri = sin(a) * 127.0;
  199. // bri = sin(a) * echo;
  200. // bri = echo;
  201. // bri = echo;
  202. // view_buffer[i] = Color(bri, bri, 0);
  203. if (i * 2 < echo) {
  204. // view_buffer[i] = Color(echo, 0, 0);
  205. if (i % 2 == 0) {
  206. view_buffer[i] = Color(0, echo * 2, 0);
  207. } else {
  208. view_buffer[i] = Color(0, 0, echo * 2);
  209. }
  210. } else {
  211. view_buffer[i] = Color(0, 0, 0);
  212. }
  213. }
  214. }
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