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  1. Using the H90 metal jacket,it efficiently decreases the wear of gun barrel when the DBP10
  2.  
  3. 5.8mm regular bullet spins in the chamber,increasing the general lifespan of the barrels by
  4.  
  5. more than 15%.
  6.  
  7. The successfully developed DBP10 5.8mm regular is used with short assault rifles, terminating
  8.  
  9. living targets within 300m range which have infantry defenses; when equipped with automatic
  10.  
  11. rifles, it can terminate targets within 400m of the same kind; when being used with Squad
  12.  
  13. Automatic Weapon, it can efficiently terminate targets of the same kind within 600m range,
  14.  
  15. suppresses bases of fire and light firearms. When being used in Type 88 General Purpose
  16.  
  17. Machinegun,it can neutrailise exposed infantry within 1000m range and suppresses enemy bases
  18.  
  19. of fire. When used with Type 88 marksman rifle,it can terminate single valuable target within
  20.  
  21. 800m range.
  22.  
  23. The process of development: solving difficulties
  24. In the process of developing the DBP10 5.8mm round, the engineers faced difficulties one
  25.  
  26. after the other, and with analysis and exploration, they are solved one by one, ultimately
  27.  
  28. satisfies the usage performances of different types of firearms.
  29.  
  30. The issue with long range ballistics performance
  31. In the earlier tests of external ballistics, it had failed to meet the tactical indicator
  32.  
  33. requirement of an 800m ballistics consistency, and had an issue of insufficient margins of
  34.  
  35. penetration at 1000m range.
  36.  
  37. Cause Analysis
  38. The earlier bullet tip uses a double arch design (R100/R40), the arch of the bullet is
  39.  
  40. "fatter", projectile coefficient is about 0.98, in flight it sustained bigger air resistance,
  41.  
  42. causing a lower placement kinetic energy, At 1000m it was only 200 joules. As the external
  43.  
  44. ballistics test result shows, there's little penetration margin at 1000m range,and failed to
  45.  
  46. meet the ballistics consistency requirements at 800m.
  47.  
  48. Technical Measures
  49. Pinpointing this issue, there had been a redesign of the bullet. According to the principles of
  50.  
  51. aerodynamics, the tip of the bullet was designed to a special shape,which has sharper arches,
  52.  
  53. and a projectile coefficient of 0.95, 3% less than the original design, effectively reduces
  54.  
  55. air resistance,increasing the placement kinetic energy.
  56.  
  57. Results
  58. By adopting the measures above, the newer design has increased the placement kinetic energy
  59.  
  60. by about 20 joules, ensured the penetration effect at 1000m and improved the ballistics
  61.  
  62. consistency at 800m,given the parameters such as the height of the bullet tip, the length of
  63.  
  64. tail ,the mass of the bullet, muzzle velocity remain the same.
  65.  
  66. The matching problem of rifles and cartridge systems
  67.  
  68. During the appraisal tests of the first samples,it had been discovered the rifle system and
  69.  
  70. cartridge system does not match. A specific example of mismatch is when firing a rifle from
  71.  
  72. the Type 95 5.8mm family, the pass rate of fire intensity was low; The lifespan of SAW
  73.  
  74. barrels was only at 12000 rounds, failing to meet the 15000 round indicator requirement.
  75.  
  76. Cause Analysis
  77. A deep analysis was conducted to the technical problems mentioned above. After investigations
  78.  
  79. and tests from different angles,it is believed: the insufficient flight stability of the
  80.  
  81. bullet in the gun barrel was the main cause of the low fire intensity. Bullets severely wear
  82.  
  83. down the gun barrel,causing a lowered lifespan of it.
  84.  
  85. Technical measures
  86. After much discussion,the suggested solution was: to increase the flight stability of the
  87.  
  88. bullet itself, to meet the usage requirements of the Type 95 5.8mm SAW family; redesign the
  89.  
  90. rifling of the Type 95-1 5.8mm SAW family to adapt to the DBP10 5.8mm regular.
  91.  
  92. For these, the following technical measures were deployed in the improvement design of DBP10
  93.  
  94. 5.8mm regular.
  95. The steel core diameter has been decreased from 4.1mm to 3.8mm, to increase the lead sleeve
  96.  
  97. thickness, the length of the bullet has been decreased, appropriately adjusting the centre of
  98.  
  99. mass position of the bullet, reducing the distance between the centre of mass and centre of
  100.  
  101. resistance, therefore reduces the moment of inertia ratio of the bullet to increase the
  102.  
  103. flight stability of the bullet; the metal jacket was changed from using F11 compounded copper
  104.  
  105. steel to H90, reducing the wear to the gun barrel,in turn increasing the lifespan of the
  106.  
  107. barrel; Improving the bullet engineering to ensure the assembling compactness of every bullet part, further stabilises,increases the fire intensity.
  108.  
  109. Results
  110. After improving the proposal, a matching test was performed with the DBP10 5.8mm regular, and
  111.  
  112. the results indicate: the fire intensity of Type 95 and 95-1 SAW family have met the
  113.  
  114. indicator requirement, barrel lifespan can reach 20000 rounds.
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