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- Greg Malivuk
- gmalivuk@staffordhouse.com
- http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk - Notes from all classes
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- Determiners - the first word of a noun phrase, determiners include:
- - demonstratives: this/that/these/those, which/what
- - possessives: my/your/the student’s/their, whose
- - quantifiers: few/little/many/much/several, how many/how much
- - articles: a/an/the
- There is only one determiner per noun phrase.
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- The choice of determiner depends on count or noncount, which depends on the situation, not just the word.
- count: containers, types, animals
- noncount: material, “filling”, meat
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- Articles:
- a/an - singular, countable, nonspecific
- a - before consonant sounds: a teacher, a student, a USB stick, a university, a one-way street
- an - before vowel sounds: an hour, an honest person, an honor, an mp3 player, an apple
- some - plural countable OR uncountable, nonspecific, particular
- ∅ - plural countable OR uncountable, nonspecific, generic or particular
- the - any kind of noun, specific
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- generic nouns: general categories of things, concepts, ideas
- particular nouns: individual members or examples within a category
- I like music. = I like it in general. (Of course I prefer some kinds over others, but this sentence isn’t about any particular music.)
- Do you hear music? = I’m wondering about particular music (for example because I can hear it).
- The whale shark can grow up to 50 feet in length. = generic
- The whale shark at the Atlanta aquarium is 50 feet in length. = particular
- - We can use “the” + singular for generic statements about species, technology, parts of the body
- If a noun is particular, you can ask follow-up questions like “how much?” or “how many?” or “what color was it?”. If it’s generic, those questions don’t make sense.
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- p. 317 exercise 3 - Are these statements generic or particular?
- 1 P
- 2 G
- 3 P
- 4 G
- 5 G
- 6 P
- 7 G
- 8 P
- 9 P
- 10 G
- 11 P
- 12 G
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- exercise 4 - Write one generic and one particular sentence with these nouns or noun phrases. Finish this for homework
- 1 G: Bicycles are better than cars.
- P: My mom bought bicycles for Christmas.
- 2 G: Anyone can buy a new car.
- P: I bought a new car yesterday.
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