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  1. # -----------------------------
  2. # PostgreSQL configuration file
  3. # -----------------------------
  4. #
  5. # This file consists of lines of the form:
  6. #
  7. #   name = value
  8. #
  9. # (The "=" is optional.)  Whitespace may be used.  Comments are introduced with
  10. # "#" anywhere on a line.  The complete list of parameter names and allowed
  11. # values can be found in the PostgreSQL documentation.
  12. #
  13. # The commented-out settings shown in this file represent the default values.
  14. # Re-commenting a setting is NOT sufficient to revert it to the default value;
  15. # you need to reload the server.
  16. #
  17. # This file is read on server startup and when the server receives a SIGHUP
  18. # signal.  If you edit the file on a running system, you have to SIGHUP the
  19. # server for the changes to take effect, or use "pg_ctl reload".  Some
  20. # parameters, which are marked below, require a server shutdown and restart to
  21. # take effect.
  22. #
  23. # Any parameter can also be given as a command-line option to the server, e.g.,
  24. # "postgres -c log_connections=on".  Some parameters can be changed at run time
  25. # with the "SET" SQL command.
  26. #
  27. # Memory units:  kB = kilobytes        Time units:  ms  = milliseconds
  28. #                MB = megabytes                     s   = seconds
  29. #                GB = gigabytes                     min = minutes
  30. #                                                   h   = hours
  31. #                                                   d   = days
  32.  
  33.  
  34. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  35. # FILE LOCATIONS
  36. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  37.  
  38. # The default values of these variables are driven from the -D command-line
  39. # option or PGDATA environment variable, represented here as ConfigDir.
  40.  
  41. data_directory = '/var/lib/postgresql/9.1/main'     # use data in another directory
  42.                     # (change requires restart)
  43. hba_file = '/etc/postgresql/9.1/main/pg_hba.conf'   # host-based authentication file
  44.                     # (change requires restart)
  45. ident_file = '/etc/postgresql/9.1/main/pg_ident.conf'   # ident configuration file
  46.                     # (change requires restart)
  47.  
  48. # If external_pid_file is not explicitly set, no extra PID file is written.
  49. external_pid_file = '/var/run/postgresql/9.1-main.pid'      # write an extra PID file
  50.                     # (change requires restart)
  51.  
  52.  
  53. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  54. # CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION
  55. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  56.  
  57. # - Connection Settings -
  58.  
  59. #listen_addresses = 'localhost'     # what IP address(es) to listen on;
  60.                     # comma-separated list of addresses;
  61.                     # defaults to 'localhost', '*' = all
  62.                     # (change requires restart)
  63. port = 5432             # (change requires restart)
  64. max_connections = 100           # (change requires restart)
  65. # Note:  Increasing max_connections costs ~400 bytes of shared memory per
  66. # connection slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).
  67. #superuser_reserved_connections = 3 # (change requires restart)
  68. unix_socket_directory = '/var/run/postgresql'       # (change requires restart)
  69. #unix_socket_group = ''         # (change requires restart)
  70. #unix_socket_permissions = 0777     # begin with 0 to use octal notation
  71.                     # (change requires restart)
  72. #bonjour = off              # advertise server via Bonjour
  73.                     # (change requires restart)
  74. #bonjour_name = ''          # defaults to the computer name
  75.                     # (change requires restart)
  76.  
  77. # - Security and Authentication -
  78.  
  79. #authentication_timeout = 1min      # 1s-600s
  80. ssl = true              # (change requires restart)
  81. #ssl_ciphers = 'ALL:!ADH:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH'  # allowed SSL ciphers
  82.                     # (change requires restart)
  83. #ssl_renegotiation_limit = 512MB    # amount of data between renegotiations
  84. #password_encryption = on
  85. #db_user_namespace = off
  86.  
  87. # Kerberos and GSSAPI
  88. #krb_server_keyfile = ''
  89. #krb_srvname = 'postgres'       # (Kerberos only)
  90. #krb_caseins_users = off
  91.  
  92. # - TCP Keepalives -
  93. # see "man 7 tcp" for details
  94.  
  95. #tcp_keepalives_idle = 0        # TCP_KEEPIDLE, in seconds;
  96.                     # 0 selects the system default
  97. #tcp_keepalives_interval = 0        # TCP_KEEPINTVL, in seconds;
  98.                     # 0 selects the system default
  99. #tcp_keepalives_count = 0       # TCP_KEEPCNT;
  100.                     # 0 selects the system default
  101.  
  102.  
  103. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  104. # RESOURCE USAGE (except WAL)
  105. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  106.  
  107. # - Memory -
  108.  
  109. shared_buffers = 24MB           # min 128kB
  110.                         # (change requires restart)
  111. #temp_buffers = 8MB         # min 800kB
  112. #max_prepared_transactions = 0      # zero disables the feature
  113.                     # (change requires restart)
  114. # Note:  Increasing max_prepared_transactions costs ~600 bytes of shared memory
  115. # per transaction slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).
  116. # It is not advisable to set max_prepared_transactions nonzero unless you
  117. # actively intend to use prepared transactions.
  118. #work_mem = 1MB             # min 64kB
  119. #maintenance_work_mem = 16MB        # min 1MB
  120. #max_stack_depth = 2MB          # min 100kB
  121.  
  122. # - Kernel Resource Usage -
  123.  
  124. #max_files_per_process = 1000       # min 25
  125.                     # (change requires restart)
  126. #shared_preload_libraries = ''      # (change requires restart)
  127.  
  128. # - Cost-Based Vacuum Delay -
  129.  
  130. #vacuum_cost_delay = 0ms        # 0-100 milliseconds
  131. #vacuum_cost_page_hit = 1       # 0-10000 credits
  132. #vacuum_cost_page_miss = 10     # 0-10000 credits
  133. #vacuum_cost_page_dirty = 20        # 0-10000 credits
  134. #vacuum_cost_limit = 200        # 1-10000 credits
  135.  
  136. # - Background Writer -
  137.  
  138. #bgwriter_delay = 200ms         # 10-10000ms between rounds
  139. #bgwriter_lru_maxpages = 100        # 0-1000 max buffers written/round
  140. #bgwriter_lru_multiplier = 2.0      # 0-10.0 multipler on buffers scanned/round
  141.  
  142. # - Asynchronous Behavior -
  143.  
  144. #effective_io_concurrency = 1       # 1-1000. 0 disables prefetching
  145.  
  146.  
  147. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  148. # WRITE AHEAD LOG
  149. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  150.  
  151. # - Settings -
  152.  
  153. #wal_level = minimal            # minimal, archive, or hot_standby
  154.                     # (change requires restart)
  155. #fsync = on             # turns forced synchronization on or off
  156. #synchronous_commit = on        # synchronization level; on, off, or local
  157. #wal_sync_method = fsync        # the default is the first option
  158.                     # supported by the operating system:
  159.                     #   open_datasync
  160.                     #   fdatasync (default on Linux)
  161.                     #   fsync
  162.                     #   fsync_writethrough
  163.                     #   open_sync
  164. #full_page_writes = on          # recover from partial page writes
  165. #wal_buffers = -1           # min 32kB, -1 sets based on shared_buffers
  166.                     # (change requires restart)
  167. #wal_writer_delay = 200ms       # 1-10000 milliseconds
  168.  
  169. #commit_delay = 0           # range 0-100000, in microseconds
  170. #commit_siblings = 5            # range 1-1000
  171.  
  172. # - Checkpoints -
  173.  
  174. #checkpoint_segments = 3        # in logfile segments, min 1, 16MB each
  175. #checkpoint_timeout = 5min      # range 30s-1h
  176. #checkpoint_completion_target = 0.5 # checkpoint target duration, 0.0 - 1.0
  177. #checkpoint_warning = 30s       # 0 disables
  178.  
  179. # - Archiving -
  180.  
  181. #archive_mode = off     # allows archiving to be done
  182.                 # (change requires restart)
  183. #archive_command = ''       # command to use to archive a logfile segment
  184. #archive_timeout = 0        # force a logfile segment switch after this
  185.                 # number of seconds; 0 disables
  186.  
  187.  
  188. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  189. # REPLICATION
  190. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  191.  
  192. # - Master Server -
  193.  
  194. # These settings are ignored on a standby server
  195.  
  196. #max_wal_senders = 0        # max number of walsender processes
  197.                 # (change requires restart)
  198. #wal_sender_delay = 1s      # walsender cycle time, 1-10000 milliseconds
  199. #wal_keep_segments = 0      # in logfile segments, 16MB each; 0 disables
  200. #vacuum_defer_cleanup_age = 0   # number of xacts by which cleanup is delayed
  201. #replication_timeout = 60s  # in milliseconds; 0 disables
  202. #synchronous_standby_names = '' # standby servers that provide sync rep
  203.                 # comma-separated list of application_name
  204.                 # from standby(s); '*' = all
  205.  
  206. # - Standby Servers -
  207.  
  208. # These settings are ignored on a master server
  209.  
  210. #hot_standby = off          # "on" allows queries during recovery
  211.                     # (change requires restart)
  212. #max_standby_archive_delay = 30s    # max delay before canceling queries
  213.                     # when reading WAL from archive;
  214.                     # -1 allows indefinite delay
  215. #max_standby_streaming_delay = 30s  # max delay before canceling queries
  216.                     # when reading streaming WAL;
  217.                     # -1 allows indefinite delay
  218. #wal_receiver_status_interval = 10s # send replies at least this often
  219.                     # 0 disables
  220. #hot_standby_feedback = off     # send info from standby to prevent
  221.                     # query conflicts
  222.  
  223.  
  224. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  225. # QUERY TUNING
  226. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  227.  
  228. # - Planner Method Configuration -
  229.  
  230. #enable_bitmapscan = on
  231. #enable_hashagg = on
  232. #enable_hashjoin = on
  233. #enable_indexscan = on
  234. #enable_material = on
  235. #enable_mergejoin = on
  236. #enable_nestloop = on
  237. #enable_seqscan = on
  238. #enable_sort = on
  239. #enable_tidscan = on
  240.  
  241. # - Planner Cost Constants -
  242.  
  243. #seq_page_cost = 1.0            # measured on an arbitrary scale
  244. #random_page_cost = 4.0         # same scale as above
  245. #cpu_tuple_cost = 0.01          # same scale as above
  246. #cpu_index_tuple_cost = 0.005       # same scale as above
  247. #cpu_operator_cost = 0.0025     # same scale as above
  248. #effective_cache_size = 128MB
  249.  
  250. # - Genetic Query Optimizer -
  251.  
  252. #geqo = on
  253. #geqo_threshold = 12
  254. #geqo_effort = 5            # range 1-10
  255. #geqo_pool_size = 0         # selects default based on effort
  256. #geqo_generations = 0           # selects default based on effort
  257. #geqo_selection_bias = 2.0      # range 1.5-2.0
  258. #geqo_seed = 0.0            # range 0.0-1.0
  259.  
  260. # - Other Planner Options -
  261.  
  262. #default_statistics_target = 100    # range 1-10000
  263. #constraint_exclusion = partition   # on, off, or partition
  264. #cursor_tuple_fraction = 0.1        # range 0.0-1.0
  265. #from_collapse_limit = 8
  266. #join_collapse_limit = 8        # 1 disables collapsing of explicit
  267.                     # JOIN clauses
  268.  
  269.  
  270. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  271. # ERROR REPORTING AND LOGGING
  272. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  273.  
  274. # - Where to Log -
  275.  
  276. #log_destination = 'stderr'     # Valid values are combinations of
  277.                     # stderr, csvlog, syslog, and eventlog,
  278.                     # depending on platform.  csvlog
  279.                     # requires logging_collector to be on.
  280.  
  281. # This is used when logging to stderr:
  282. #logging_collector = off        # Enable capturing of stderr and csvlog
  283.                     # into log files. Required to be on for
  284.                     # csvlogs.
  285.                     # (change requires restart)
  286.  
  287. # These are only used if logging_collector is on:
  288. #log_directory = 'pg_log'       # directory where log files are written,
  289.                     # can be absolute or relative to PGDATA
  290. #log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log'    # log file name pattern,
  291.                     # can include strftime() escapes
  292. #log_file_mode = 0600           # creation mode for log files,
  293.                     # begin with 0 to use octal notation
  294. #log_truncate_on_rotation = off     # If on, an existing log file with the
  295.                     # same name as the new log file will be
  296.                     # truncated rather than appended to.
  297.                     # But such truncation only occurs on
  298.                     # time-driven rotation, not on restarts
  299.                     # or size-driven rotation.  Default is
  300.                     # off, meaning append to existing files
  301.                     # in all cases.
  302. #log_rotation_age = 1d          # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
  303.                     # happen after that time.  0 disables.
  304. #log_rotation_size = 10MB       # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
  305.                     # happen after that much log output.
  306.                     # 0 disables.
  307.  
  308. # These are relevant when logging to syslog:
  309. #syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0'
  310. #syslog_ident = 'postgres'
  311.  
  312. #silent_mode = off          # Run server silently.
  313.                     # DO NOT USE without syslog or
  314.                     # logging_collector
  315.                     # (change requires restart)
  316.  
  317.  
  318. # - When to Log -
  319.  
  320. #client_min_messages = notice       # values in order of decreasing detail:
  321.                     #   debug5
  322.                     #   debug4
  323.                     #   debug3
  324.                     #   debug2
  325.                     #   debug1
  326.                     #   log
  327.                     #   notice
  328.                     #   warning
  329.                     #   error
  330.  
  331. #log_min_messages = warning     # values in order of decreasing detail:
  332.                     #   debug5
  333.                     #   debug4
  334.                     #   debug3
  335.                     #   debug2
  336.                     #   debug1
  337.                     #   info
  338.                     #   notice
  339.                     #   warning
  340.                     #   error
  341.                     #   log
  342.                     #   fatal
  343.                     #   panic
  344.  
  345. #log_min_error_statement = error    # values in order of decreasing detail:
  346.                     #   debug5
  347.                     #   debug4
  348.                     #   debug3
  349.                     #   debug2
  350.                     #   debug1
  351.                     #   info
  352.                     #   notice
  353.                     #   warning
  354.                     #   error
  355.                     #   log
  356.                     #   fatal
  357.                     #   panic (effectively off)
  358.  
  359. #log_min_duration_statement = -1    # -1 is disabled, 0 logs all statements
  360.                     # and their durations, > 0 logs only
  361.                     # statements running at least this number
  362.                     # of milliseconds
  363.  
  364.  
  365. # - What to Log -
  366.  
  367. #debug_print_parse = off
  368. #debug_print_rewritten = off
  369. #debug_print_plan = off
  370. #debug_pretty_print = on
  371. #log_checkpoints = off
  372. #log_connections = off
  373. #log_disconnections = off
  374. #log_duration = off
  375. #log_error_verbosity = default      # terse, default, or verbose messages
  376. #log_hostname = off
  377. log_line_prefix = '%t '         # special values:
  378.                     #   %a = application name
  379.                     #   %u = user name
  380.                     #   %d = database name
  381.                     #   %r = remote host and port
  382.                     #   %h = remote host
  383.                     #   %p = process ID
  384.                     #   %t = timestamp without milliseconds
  385.                     #   %m = timestamp with milliseconds
  386.                     #   %i = command tag
  387.                     #   %e = SQL state
  388.                     #   %c = session ID
  389.                     #   %l = session line number
  390.                     #   %s = session start timestamp
  391.                     #   %v = virtual transaction ID
  392.                     #   %x = transaction ID (0 if none)
  393.                     #   %q = stop here in non-session
  394.                     #        processes
  395.                     #   %% = '%'
  396.                     # e.g. '<%u%%%d> '
  397. #log_lock_waits = off           # log lock waits >= deadlock_timeout
  398. #log_statement = 'none'         # none, ddl, mod, all
  399. #log_temp_files = -1            # log temporary files equal or larger
  400.                     # than the specified size in kilobytes;
  401.                     # -1 disables, 0 logs all temp files
  402. #log_timezone = '(defaults to server environment setting)'
  403.  
  404.  
  405. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  406. # RUNTIME STATISTICS
  407. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  408.  
  409. # - Query/Index Statistics Collector -
  410.  
  411. #track_activities = on
  412. #track_counts = on
  413. #track_functions = none         # none, pl, all
  414. #track_activity_query_size = 1024   # (change requires restart)
  415. #update_process_title = on
  416. #stats_temp_directory = 'pg_stat_tmp'
  417.  
  418.  
  419. # - Statistics Monitoring -
  420.  
  421. #log_parser_stats = off
  422. #log_planner_stats = off
  423. #log_executor_stats = off
  424. #log_statement_stats = off
  425.  
  426.  
  427. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  428. # AUTOVACUUM PARAMETERS
  429. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  430.  
  431. #autovacuum = on            # Enable autovacuum subprocess?  'on'
  432.                     # requires track_counts to also be on.
  433. #log_autovacuum_min_duration = -1   # -1 disables, 0 logs all actions and
  434.                     # their durations, > 0 logs only
  435.                     # actions running at least this number
  436.                     # of milliseconds.
  437. #autovacuum_max_workers = 3     # max number of autovacuum subprocesses
  438.                     # (change requires restart)
  439. #autovacuum_naptime = 1min      # time between autovacuum runs
  440. #autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 50   # min number of row updates before
  441.                     # vacuum
  442. #autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 50  # min number of row updates before
  443.                     # analyze
  444. #autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2   # fraction of table size before vacuum
  445. #autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1  # fraction of table size before analyze
  446. #autovacuum_freeze_max_age = 200000000  # maximum XID age before forced vacuum
  447.                     # (change requires restart)
  448. #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = 20ms    # default vacuum cost delay for
  449.                     # autovacuum, in milliseconds;
  450.                     # -1 means use vacuum_cost_delay
  451. #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1  # default vacuum cost limit for
  452.                     # autovacuum, -1 means use
  453.                     # vacuum_cost_limit
  454.  
  455.  
  456. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  457. # CLIENT CONNECTION DEFAULTS
  458. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  459.  
  460. # - Statement Behavior -
  461.  
  462. #search_path = '"$user",public'     # schema names
  463. #default_tablespace = ''        # a tablespace name, '' uses the default
  464. #temp_tablespaces = ''          # a list of tablespace names, '' uses
  465.                     # only default tablespace
  466. #check_function_bodies = on
  467. #default_transaction_isolation = 'read committed'
  468. #default_transaction_read_only = off
  469. #default_transaction_deferrable = off
  470. #session_replication_role = 'origin'
  471. #statement_timeout = 0          # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled
  472. #vacuum_freeze_min_age = 50000000
  473. #vacuum_freeze_table_age = 150000000
  474. #bytea_output = 'hex'           # hex, escape
  475. #xmlbinary = 'base64'
  476. #xmloption = 'content'
  477.  
  478. # - Locale and Formatting -
  479.  
  480. datestyle = 'iso, dmy'
  481. #intervalstyle = 'postgres'
  482. #timezone = '(defaults to server environment setting)'
  483. #timezone_abbreviations = 'Default'     # Select the set of available time zone
  484.                     # abbreviations.  Currently, there are
  485.                     #   Default
  486.                     #   Australia
  487.                     #   India
  488.                     # You can create your own file in
  489.                     # share/timezonesets/.
  490. #extra_float_digits = 0         # min -15, max 3
  491. #client_encoding = sql_ascii        # actually, defaults to database
  492.                     # encoding
  493.  
  494. # These settings are initialized by initdb, but they can be changed.
  495. lc_messages = 'en_US.UTF-8'         # locale for system error message
  496.                     # strings
  497. lc_monetary = 'en_US.UTF-8'         # locale for monetary formatting
  498. lc_numeric = 'en_US.UTF-8'          # locale for number formatting
  499. lc_time = 'en_US.UTF-8'             # locale for time formatting
  500.  
  501. # default configuration for text search
  502. default_text_search_config = 'pg_catalog.russian'
  503.  
  504. # - Other Defaults -
  505.  
  506. #dynamic_library_path = '$libdir'
  507. #local_preload_libraries = ''
  508.  
  509.  
  510. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  511. # LOCK MANAGEMENT
  512. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  513.  
  514. #deadlock_timeout = 1s
  515. #max_locks_per_transaction = 64     # min 10
  516.                     # (change requires restart)
  517. # Note:  Each lock table slot uses ~270 bytes of shared memory, and there are
  518. # max_locks_per_transaction * (max_connections + max_prepared_transactions)
  519. # lock table slots.
  520. #max_pred_locks_per_transaction = 64    # min 10
  521.                     # (change requires restart)
  522.  
  523. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  524. # VERSION/PLATFORM COMPATIBILITY
  525. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  526.  
  527. # - Previous PostgreSQL Versions -
  528.  
  529. #array_nulls = on
  530. #backslash_quote = safe_encoding    # on, off, or safe_encoding
  531. #default_with_oids = off
  532. #escape_string_warning = on
  533. #lo_compat_privileges = off
  534. #quote_all_identifiers = off
  535. #sql_inheritance = on
  536. #standard_conforming_strings = on
  537. #synchronize_seqscans = on
  538.  
  539. # - Other Platforms and Clients -
  540.  
  541. #transform_null_equals = off
  542.  
  543.  
  544. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  545. # ERROR HANDLING
  546. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  547.  
  548. #exit_on_error = off                # terminate session on any error?
  549. #restart_after_crash = on           # reinitialize after backend crash?
  550.  
  551.  
  552. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  553. # CUSTOMIZED OPTIONS
  554. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  555.  
  556. #custom_variable_classes = ''       # list of custom variable class names
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