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- housekeeping = generally organizing everything and sharing basic important information, often at the beginning or the end of a meeting primarily about something else
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- We will more or less go through the textbook, but anything else you want to cover, just let me know.
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- ungrateful = Not feeling grateful or thankful for something someone has done for you.
- thankless = Not (immediately) rewarding; no one thanks you or appreciates you for doing the thankless thing.
- “Ungrateful” and “thankful” are opposites.
- “Thankless” is not really related to “thankful”.
- trusting = you easily trust other people
- trusted = you are trusted by other people
- trustworthy = you can (safely) be trusted by other people
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- suggestions / tips / recommendations / hints
- advice
- A would-be [something] is someone who intends or would like to be [something], and who really has some potential.
- would-be entrepreneurs
- would-be actor
- If someone is a wannabe, it suggests that they failed or will likely fail.
- reality check = a correction (often harsh) of a misunderstanding
- Authors and speakers imply things.
- Readers and listeners infer things.
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- Do you think the speaker is appropriately negative, too negative, or not negative enough about the realities of starting a business?
- What about his tone toward the people who email him?
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- If a verb doesn’t naturally have a direction, we can use “toward” to give it a direction. (In many cases like this, “to” doesn’t really make sense.)
- If a verb describes some kind of movement (which has a direction), then “to” usually means the movement arrived at the destination, and “toward” only means it moves some distance in that direction.
- He ran to the car. = He arrived at the car.
- He ran toward the car. = He ran in the direction of the car, but didn’t arrive (yet).
- (In this case, the car may not even be the goal, it’s just a reference for the direction.)
- He ran for the car. = He ran toward the car with the goal of reaching it, but he hasn’t arrived yet.
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- When describing purpose:
- to + verb
- for + noun
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- He read the book to his sister. = He read the book and his sister listened.
- (In a way, we can say she is “receiving” the action of reading. She is included in the action.)
- He read the book for his sister. = He read the book and this (somehow) benefitted his sister.
- We cook food or buy gifts for people, because they’re not included in the acts of cooking or buying.
- We tell or send or give things to people, because these acts always include a “receiver”.
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- (no homework)
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