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- Common Law Marriage was the way George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, and
- all our great grandparents were married. Between Husband, Wife, & God.
- Period.
- *_STATUTORY LAW Marriage Contracts ARE COMPLETELY DIFFERENT:_*
- How Did Government Get Involved In “Marriage” A Matter of Religious
- Tradition?
- >From “Virgil Cooper” Sent Saturday, February 21, 2004
- About 15 years ago, my former wife of 26 ½ years, filed for divorce.
- We had seven children, five daughters and two sons. Our youngest, at
- the time our second son, was five years old. At the time, I prepared
- a counterclaim to the Petition for Dissolution that her attorney filed
- in Domestic Relations (DR) court. I met one afternoon with the head
- of the Maricopa County Superior Court, Marriage License Bureau, in
- downtown Phoenix. The Marriage License Bureau was headed by a young
- woman of about 25 years old. I asked her to explain to me the general
- and statutory implications of the marriage license. She was very
- cooperative, and called in an Assistant, a tall Black man, who at the
- time was working on an Operations Manual for internal department use.
- She deferred the most technical explanations to her Assistant. He
- walked me through the technicalities of the marriage license as it
- operates in Arizona. He mentioned that marriage is pretty much the
- same in the other states – but there ARE differences. One significant
- difference he mentioned was that Arizona is one
- of eight western states that are Community Property states. The other
- states are Common Law states, including Utah, with the exception of
- Louisiana which is a Napoleonic Code state.
- He then explained some of the technicalities of the marriage license.
- He said, first of all, the marriage license is a Secular Contract
- between the parties and the State is the principal party in that Secular
- Contract. The husband and wife are secondary or inferior parties. The
- Secular Contract is a three-way contract between the State, as
- Principal, and the husband and wife as the other two legs of the
- Contract. He said, in the traditional sense, a marriage is a covenant
- between the husband and wife and God. But in the Secular Contract
- with the State, reference to God is a dotted line, and not officially
- considered included in the Secular Contract at all. He said, if the
- husband and wife wish to include God as a party in their marriage, that
- is a “dotted line” they will have to add in their own minds. The
- state’s marriage license is “strictly secular,” he said. And also, he
- said further, that what he meant by the relationship to God being a
- “dotted line” meant that the State regards any mention of God as
- irrelevant, even meaningless. In his description of the marriage
- license contract, he related one other “dotted line.” He said in the
- tradition religious context, marriage was a covenant between the husband
- and wife and God with husband and wife joined as one. This is NOT the
- case in the secular realm of the state’s marriage license contract.
- The State is the Principal or dominant party. The husband and wife
- are merely contractually “joined” as business partners, not in any
- religious union. They may even be considered, he said, connected to
- each other by another “dotted line.”
- The picture he was trying to “paint” was that of a triangle with the
- State at the top and a solid line extending from the apex, the State,
- down the left side to the husband, and a separate solid line extending
- down the right side to the
- wife, a “dotted line” merely showing that they consider themselves to
- have entered into a religious union of some sort that is irrelevant to
- the State. He further mentioned that this “religious overtone” is
- recognized by the State by requiring that the marriage must be
- solemnized either by a State Official or by a Minister of Religion that
- has been “deputized” by a State to perform the Marriage Ceremony and
- make a re-turn of the signed and executed marriage license to the
- State. Again, he emphasized that marriage is a strictly secular
- relationship so far as the State is concerned and because it is looked
- upon as a “privileged business enterprise” various tax advantages and
- other political privileges have become attached to the Marriage License
- Contract that have nothing at all to do with marriage as a religious
- covenant or bond between God and a man and a woman. By way of
- reference, if you would like to read a legal treatise on marriage, one
- of the best is:
- “Principles of Community Property” by William Defuniak.
- At the outset, he explains that Community Property law descends from
- Roman Civil Law through the Spanish Codes, 600 A.D. written by the
- Spanish jurisconsults.
- In civil law, the marriage is considered to be a for-profit venture or
- profit-making venture (even though it may never actually produce a
- profit in operation ) and as the wife goes out to the local market to
- purchase food stuffs and other supplies for the marriage household, she
- is replenishing the stocks of the business.
- To restate:
- In the Civil Law.
- The marriage is considered to be a business venture, that is a
- for-profit business venture. Moreover, as children come into the
- marriage household, the business venture is considered to have “borne
- fruit.”
- Now back to the explanation by the Maricopa County Superior Court,
- Marriage Bureau’s Administrative Assistant. He went on to explain that
- every contract must have consideration. The State offers consideration
- in the form of the actual license itself – the piece of paper, the
- Certificate of Marriage. The other part of consideration by the State
- is “the privilege to be regulated by statute.” He added that this
- privilege to be regulated by statue includes ALL related statues, and
- ALL court cases as they are ruled on by the courts, and ALL statues and
- regulations into the future in years following the commencement of the
- marriage.
- He said, in a way, the Marriage License Contract is a dynamic or
- flexible, ever-changing contract as time goes along – even though the
- husband and wife didn’t realize that. My thought on this is,
- “Can it really be considered a true contract as one, becomes aware of
- the failure by the State to make full disclosure of the terms and
- conditions?
- A contract [to be valid ] must be entered into:
- * knowingly
- * intelligently
- * intentionally and
- * with fully informed consent.
- Otherwise, technically, there is NO contract.
- Another way to look as the Marriage License Contract with the State is
- as an adhesion contract, a contract between two disparate, unequal
- parties. Again, a “flawed contract.”
- Such a contract with the State is said to be a “specific performance”
- contract as to the privileges, duties and responsibilities that attach.
- Consideration on the part of the husband and wife is the actual fee paid
- and the implied agreement to be subject to the State’s statutes, rules,
- and regulations and ALL court cases ruled to marriage law, family law,
- children, and property.
- He emphasized that this consideration by the bride and groom places them
- in a definite and defined by-law position --
- * inferior to and
- * subject to the State.
- He commented that very few people realize this.
- He also said that it is very important that children born to the
- marriage are considered by law as “the contract bearing fruit” – meaning
- the children primarily belong to the State, even through the law never
- comes out and says so, in so many words.
- In this regard, children born to the contract are regarded as “the
- contract bearing fruit.” He said it is vitally important for parent
- to understand two doctrines that became established in the United States
- during the 1930’s.
- * The first is the Doctrine of Parens Patriae.
- * The second is the Doctrine of in Loco Parentis.
- Parens Patriae means literally “the parent” or to state it more bluntly
- –- the State is the undisclosed true parent. Along this line, a 1930’s
- Arizona Supreme Court case states that parents have no property right in
- their children, and only have custody of their children during good
- behavior at the sufferance of the State.
- This means that parents may raise their children and maintain custody of
- their children as long as they don’t offend the State, but . . . if
- they, in some manner, displease the State, the State can step in at any
- time and exercise its superior status and take custody and control of
- its children – the parents are only conditional caretakers.
- He also added a few more technical details.
- The marriage license is an ongoing contractual relationship with the
- State. Technically, the marriage license is a business allowing the
- husband and wife, in the name of marriage:
- * to enter into contracts with third parties and
- * contract mortgages and debts.
- They can get car loans, home mortgages, and installment debts in the
- name of the marriage because it is not only a secular enterprise, but it
- is looked upon by the State as a privileged business enterprise, as well
- as a for-profit business enterprise.
- * The marriage contract acquires property throughout its existence and
- over time, it is hoped, increase in value.
- * Also, the marriage contract “bears fruit” by adding children.
- If sometime later, the marriage fails, and a “divorce” results, the
- contract continue in existence. The “divorce” is merely a contractual
- dissolution or amendment of the terms and conditions of the contract.
- Jurisdiction of the State over the marriage, over the husband and wife,
- now separated, continues and continues over ALL aspects of the marriage,
- over marital property and over
- children brought into the marriage. That is why Family Law and the
- Domestic Relations court call “divorce” a dissolution of the marriage
- because the contract continues in operation but in amended or modified
- form. He also pointed out that the marriage license contract is one
- of the strongest, most binding contractual relationships the States has
- on people.
- At the end of our hour-long meeting, I somewhat humorously asked if
- other people had come in and asked the questions that I was asking?
- The Assistant replied that in the several years he had worked there, he
- was not aware of anyone else asking these questions. He added that
- he was very glad to see someone interested in the legal implications of
- the marriage license and the contractual relationship it creates with
- the State. His boss, the young woman Marriage Bureau Department head
- stated, “You have to understand that people who come in here to get a
- marriage license [ are not interested in the contractual? ] and
- statutory implications of the marriage license.” (Laughter) I hope
- this information [ is enlightening and helpful ]to anyone interested in
- getting more familiar with the contractual implications of [ marriage.
- The marriage license ] as we now know it didn’t come into existence
- until the Civil War, and didn’t become standard practice in all the
- states until after 1900, it became firmly established by the 1920’s.
- In effect, the states or governments appropriated or usurped control of
- marriages in secular form and, in the process, declared Common Law
- applicable to marriages “abrogated.”
- Please pass this information along and share it as widely as possible.
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- History of the Marriage License
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B1c7uFsTIts
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