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- 1) Affix -an additional element placed at the beginning or end of a root, stem, or word, or in the body of a word, to modify its meaning.
- 2) Derivatonal Morphemes -can change the meaning or part of speech of a word they attach to.
- 3) Inflectional Morphemes -they serve a purely grammatical function, never creating a new wordd but only a different form of the same word.
- 4) Lexicon -a speaker's mental dictionary.
- 5) Morpheme -smallest linguistic unit that has a meaning or grammatical function.
- 6) Morphology -the study of the building blocks of meaning in language.
- 7) Prefix -morpheme that attaches to the beginning of a word.
- 8) Root -free morpheme that has no prefix or suffix.
- 9) Stem -free morpheme which affixes may attach to.
- 10) Suffix -morpheme that attaches to the end of a word.
- 11) Word Formation Processes -rules at work when there is a process in the creation of a new word.
- 12) Free morpheme -units that can stand alone as words.
- 13) Bound morphemes -can never exist as words by themselves and are always attached to a free morpheme.
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