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- # Scalpel configuration file
- # This configuration file controls the types and sizes of files that
- # are carved by Scalpel. NOTE THAT THE FORMAT OF THIS FILE WAS
- # EXTENDED in Scalpel 1.90-->!
- # For each file type, the configuration file describes the file's
- # extension, whether the header and footer are case sensitive, the
- # min/maximum file size, and the header and footer for the file. The
- # footer field is optional, but extension, case sensitivity, size, and
- # footer are required. Any line that begins with a '#' is considered
- # a comment and ignored. Thus, to skip a file type just put a '#' at
- # the beginning of the line containing the rule for the file type.
- # If you want files carved without filename extensions, use "NONE" in
- # the extension column.
- # Beginning with Scalpel 1.90, HEADERS AND/OR FOOTERS MAY BE EITHER
- # FIXED STRINGS OR REGULAR EXPRESSIONS.
- # Headers and footers are decoded before use, unless they are regular
- # expressions. To specify a value in hexadecimal use \x[0-f][0-f] and
- # for octal use \[0-3][0-7][0-7]. Spaces can be represented by
- # \s. Example: "\x4F\123\I\sCCI" decodes to "OSI CCI".
- # To match any single character (aka a wildcard) in a non-regular
- # expression header/footer, use a '?'. If you need to search for the
- # '?' character, you will need to change the 'wildcard' line *and*
- # every occurrence of the old wildcard character in the configuration
- # file.
- # Regular expressions in extended format can be specified for headers
- # or footers by bracketing a header or footer with //, e.g., /GGG[^G]/
- # matches a string of three G characters, followed by a character
- # other than G. To clarify, here is a complete rule for a file type
- # that should be at most 100000 characters, must begin with three G's
- # followed by a non-G character and terminate with at least one digit
- # character (0-9) followed by five H characters:
- # XXX y 100000 /GGG[^G]/ /[0-9]HHHHH/
- # Beginning with Scalpel 1.90, minimum carve sizes may be specified
- # for each file type using this format for the size parameter:
- # smallest:largest e.g.,
- jpg y 5000:100000 \xff\xd8\xff\xe0\x00\x10 \xff\xd9
- # carves JPG format image files between 5000 and 100000 bytes in
- # length, ignoring files smaller than 5000 bytes. If the minimum
- # carve size is not specified, 0 is assumed. This maintains
- # compatibility with Scalpel configuration files created prior to
- # 1.90.
- # The REVERSE keyword after a footer causes a search
- # backwards starting from [size] bytes beyond the location of the header
- # This is useful for files like PDFs that may contain multiple copies of
- # the footer throughout the file. When using the REVERSE keyword you will
- # extract bytes from the header to the LAST occurence of the footer (and
- # including the footer in the carved file).
- # The NEXT keyword after a footer results in file carves that
- # include the header and all data BEFORE the first occurence of the
- # footer (the footer is not included in the carved file). If no
- # occurrence of the footer is discovered within maximum carve size bytes
- # from the header, then a block of the disk image including the header
- # and with length equal to the maximum carve size is carved. Use NEXT
- # when there is no definitive footer for a file type, but you know which
- # data should NOT be included in a carved file--e.g., the beginning of
- # a subsequent file of the same type.
- # FORWARD_NEXT is the default carve type and this keyword may be
- # included after the footer, but is not required. For FORWARD_NEXT
- # carves, a block of data including the header and the first footer
- # (within the maximum carve size) are carved. If no footer appears
- # after the header within the maximum carve size, then no carving is
- # performed UNLESS the -b command line option is supplied. In this case,
- # a block of max carve size bytes, including the header, is carved and a
- # notation is made in the Scalpel log that the file was chopped.
- # To redefine the wildcard character, change the setting below and all
- # occurences in the formost.conf file.
- #wildcard ?
- # case size header footer
- #extension sensitive
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # EXAMPLE WITH NO SUFFIX
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Here is an example of how to use the no extension option. Any files
- # beginning with the string "FOREMOST" are carved and no file extensions
- # are used. No footer is defined and the max carve size is 1000 bytes.
- # NONE y 1000 FOREMOST
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # GRAPHICS FILES
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # AOL ART files
- art y 150000 \x4a\x47\x04\x0e \xcf\xc7\xcb
- art y 150000 \x4a\x47\x03\x0e \xd0\xcb\x00\x00
- # GIF and JPG files (very common)
- gif y 5000000 \x47\x49\x46\x38\x37\x61 \x00\x3b
- gif y 5000000 \x47\x49\x46\x38\x39\x61 \x00\x00\x3b
- jpg y 200000000 \xff\xd8\xff\xe0\x00\x10 \xff\xd9
- jpg y 200000000 \xff\xd8\xff\xe1 \xff\xd9
- # PNG
- png y 20000000 \x50\x4e\x47? \xff\xfc\xfd\xfe
- # BMP (used by MSWindows, use only if you have reason to think there are
- # BMP files worth digging for. This often kicks back a lot of false
- # positives
- bmp y 100000 BM??\x00\x00\x00
- # TIFF
- tif y 200000000 \x49\x49\x2a\x00
- # TIFF
- tif y 200000000 \x4D\x4D\x00\x2A
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # VIDEO AND AUDIO FILES
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # AVI (Windows animation and DiVX/MPEG-4 movies)
- avi y 50000000 RIFF????AVI
- # APPLE QUICKTIME
- # These needles are based on the file command's magic. I don't
- # recommend uncommenting the 4th and 5th Quicktime needles unless
- # you're sure you need to, because they generate HUGE numbers of
- # false positives.
- mov y 10000000 ????moov
- mov y 10000000 ????mdat
- mov y 10000000 ????widev
- mov y 10000000 ????skip
- mov y 10000000 ????free
- mov y 10000000 ????idsc
- mov y 10000000 ????pckg
- # MPEG Video
- mpg y 50000000 \x00\x00\x01\xba \x00\x00\x01\xb9
- mpg y 50000000 \x00\x00\x01\xb3 \x00\x00\x01\xb7
- # FLASH
- fws y 4000000 FWS
- # WAV format
- wav y 200000 RIFF????WAVE
- # REAL AUDIO
- ra y 1000000 .RMF
- ra y 1000000 \x2e\x72\x61\xfd
- asf y 8000000 \x30\x26\xB2\x75\x8E\x66\xCF\x11\xA6\xD9\x00\xAA\x00\x62\xCE\x6C
- # WMV/WMA
- wmv y 20000000 \x30\x26\xB2\x75\x8E\x66\xCF\x11\xA6\xD9\x00\xAA\x00\x62\xCE\x6C
- wma y 8000000 \x30\x26\xB2\x75 \x00\x00\x00\xFF
- wma y 8000000 \x30\x26\xB2\x75 \x52\x9A\x12\x46
- # MP3
- # mp3 y 8000000 \xFF\xFB??\x44\x00\x00
- # mp3 y 8000000 \x57\x41\x56\45 \x00\x00\xFF\
- # mp3 y 8000000 \xFF\xFB\xD0\ \xD1\x35\x51\xCC\
- # mp3 y 8000000 \x49\x44\x33\
- # mp3 y 8000000 \x4C\x41\x4D\x45\
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # MICROSOFT OFFICE
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Word documents
- doc y 10000000 \xd0\xcf\x11\xe0\xa1\xb1\x1a\xe1\x00\x00 \xd0\xcf\x11\xe0\xa1\xb1\x1a\xe1\x00\x00 NEXT
- doc y 10000000 \xd0\xcf\x11\xe0\xa1\xb1
- # Outlook files
- pst y 500000000 \x21\x42\x4e\xa5\x6f\xb5\xa6
- ost y 500000000 \x21\x42\x44\x4e
- # Outlook Express
- dbx y 10000000 \xcf\xad\x12\xfe\xc5\xfd\x74\x6f
- idx y 10000000 \x4a\x4d\x46\x39
- mbx y 10000000 \x4a\x4d\x46\x36
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # WORDPERFECT
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- wpc y 1000000 ?WPC
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # HTML
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- htm n 50000 <html </html>
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # ADOBE PDF
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- pdf y 5000000 %PDF %EOF\x0d REVERSE
- pdf y 5000000 %PDF %EOF\x0a REVERSE
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # AOL (AMERICA ONLINE)
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # AOL Mailbox
- mail y 500000 \x41\x4f\x4c\x56\x4d
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # RPM (Linux package format)
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- rpm y 1000000 \xed\xab
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # WINDOWS REGISTRY FILES
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Windows NT registry
- dat y 4000000 regf
- # Windows 95 registry
- dat y 4000000 CREG
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # MISCELLANEOUS
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- zip y 10000000 PK\x03\x04 \x3c\xac
- rar y 10000000 Rar!
- java y 1000000 \xca\xfe\xba\xbe
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # ScanSoft PaperPort "Max" files
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- max y 1000000 \x56\x69\x47\x46\x6b\x1a\x00\x00\x00\x00 \x00\x00\x05\x80\x00\x00
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # PINs Password Manager program
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- pins y 8000 \x50\x49\x4e\x53\x20\x34\x2e\x32\x30\x0d
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Experimental header for Virtual Box disks
- vbox y 10000000000 <<<????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????\x00\x7f\x10\xda\xbe
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Tar/gzip files
- tgz y 2000000 \x1f\x8b\x08\x08
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # 7-zip (courtesy of Brandon de Graaf)
- # 7z y 2147483648 \x37\x7a\xbc\xaf\x27\x1c
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # OGG (courtesy of Daniek Weuthen)
- ogg y 15728640 x4fx67x67x53x00x02 x4fx67x67x53x00x02 NEXT
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # LNK files (courtesy of Christina Dijkshoorn)
- # lnk y 4000 \x4c\x00\x00\x00\x01\x14\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xc0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x46
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Print spool files (courtesy of Christina Dijkshoorn)
- # Windows XP
- shd y 2000 \x67\x49\x00\x00
- # Windows 98
- shd y 2000 \x4B\x49\x00\x00
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Blender 3D and Finale Music (courtesy of Rick Spoketire)
- # blend y 1000000000 BLENDER_v ENDB
- mus y 1000000000 ENIGMA\x20BINARY\x20FILE \x13\x00\x06\x00\x00\x00
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- # iPhone headers/footers w/ associated explanations, courtesy of
- # Jonathan A. Zdziarski
- # Dynamic dictionary files are keyboard caches used for learning
- # specific spellings of words used frequently by the iPhone’s
- # user
- dat y 8192 DynamicDictionary
- # The AMR codec is an audio codec designed by Ericsson. It yields high
- # quality audio playback for voice content. AMR is used on the iPhone to
- # deliver voicemail messages. To extract longer chunks of voicemail
- # messages, adjust the file size specified above.
- amr y 65535 #!AMR
- # A .plist file is a configuration file used heavily in the Mac OS
- # world, including the iPhone. Many preloaded applications, as well as
- # Apple’s operating system components, use .plist files to store
- # anything from basic configuration data to history and cache
- # information. By examining these files, the technician can get an idea
- # of what websites the suspect may have previously visited, even after
- # deleting a cache. Other useful information may include location lookup
- # caches (revealing maps the suspect has looked up), mail server
- # information, etc.
- # plist y 4096 <plist </plist
- # Simple email header
- # email y 4096 From:
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
- #---------------------------------------------------------------------
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