1. Try to start with a fresh install. I used a freshly downloaded Raspbian Lite image (since it was small and I don't have much time)
2. Follow this tutorial (http://raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/a/48055/24224) up until the line that says "aplay /usr/share/sounds/alsa/Front_Center.wav"
3. From there, you'll have to go on your own.
 - If you're still root (e.g. sudo -i), log out. We should not be root at this point
 - Start up pulseaudio using the command `pulseaudio --start`
 - Turn on bluetooth on your device (phone, etc.) and set it as discoverable
 - Fire up the bluetooth console using the command `bluetoothctl`. Type the commands in order:
  - power on
  - agent on
  - default-agent
  - discoverable on
  - scan on
  - pair [your device's MAC address]
  - trust [your device's MAC address]
  - connect [your Device's MAC address]