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Aug 3rd, 2012
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  1. function lagrangeResamplingDemo()
  2.     originDefinition = 0; % see comment for LagrangeBasisPolynomial() below
  3.    
  4.     % Regarding order: From [1]
  5.     % "Indeed, it is easy to show that whenever Q is odd, none of the
  6.     % impulse responses corresponding to Lagrange interpolation can have
  7.     % linear phase"
  8.     % Here, order = Q+1 => odd orders are preferable
  9.     order = 5;
  10.    
  11.     % *******************************************************************
  12.     % Set up signals
  13.     % *******************************************************************    
  14.     nIn = order + 1;
  15.     nOut = 80;
  16.  
  17.     % Reference data: from [1] fig. 8, linear-phase type
  18.     % ref = [-0.032, -0.056, -0.064, -0.048, 0, ...
  19.     %       0.216, 0.448, 0.672, 0.864, 1, ...
  20.     %       0.864, 0.672, 0.448, 0.216, 0, ...
  21.     %       -0.048, -0.064, -0.056, -0.032, 0];
  22.     % tRef = (1:size(ref, 2)) / size(ref, 2);
  23.     tRef = [0:1/10:1-1/10];
  24.     ref = sin( tRef*2*pi );
  25.    
  26.     % impulse input to obtain impulse response
  27.     %inData = zeros(1, nIn);
  28.     %inData(1) = 1;
  29.     inData = sin( [0:1/6:1-1/6] *2*pi );
  30.     nIn = length(inData);
  31.    
  32.     % Get Lagrange polynomial coefficients
  33.     c0 = lagrangeBasisPolynomial(order, 0, originDefinition);
  34.     c1 = lagrangeBasisPolynomial(order, 1, originDefinition);
  35.     c2 = lagrangeBasisPolynomial(order, 2, originDefinition);
  36.     c3 = lagrangeBasisPolynomial(order, 3, originDefinition);
  37.     c4 = lagrangeBasisPolynomial(order, 4, originDefinition);
  38.     c5 = lagrangeBasisPolynomial(order, 5, originDefinition);
  39.    
  40.     % *******************************************************************
  41.     % Plot
  42.     % *******************************************************************    
  43.     figure(2), clf, hold on
  44.     stem(tRef, ref, 'r');    
  45.    
  46.     % *******************************************************************
  47.     % Apply Lagrange interpolation to input data
  48.     % *******************************************************************  
  49.     for i=0:nOut-1
  50.        
  51.         % outTimeAtInputInteger
  52.         temp = floor( (i/nOut)*nIn );
  53.        
  54.         % the value of the input sample that appears at FIR tap 'ixTap'
  55.         d0 = inData( mod(temp + 0 - order, nIn) + 1 );
  56.         d1 = inData( mod(temp + 1 - order, nIn) + 1 );
  57.         d2 = inData( mod(temp + 2 - order, nIn) + 1 );
  58.         d3 = inData( mod(temp + 3 - order, nIn) + 1 );
  59.         d4 = inData( mod(temp + 4 - order, nIn) + 1 );
  60.         d5 = inData( mod(temp + 5 - order, nIn) + 1 );
  61.        
  62.         % Evaluate the Lagrange polynomials, resulting in the time-varying FIR tap weight
  63.         evalFracTime = -0.5 + mod(i,nOut/nIn) * (nIn/nOut);
  64.        
  65.         cTap0 = polyval(c0, evalFracTime);
  66.         cTap1 = polyval(c1, evalFracTime);
  67.         cTap2 = polyval(c2, evalFracTime);
  68.         cTap3 = polyval(c3, evalFracTime);
  69.         cTap4 = polyval(c4, evalFracTime);
  70.         cTap5 = polyval(c5, evalFracTime);
  71.        
  72.         % FIR operation: multiply FIR tap weight with input sample
  73.         outData(i+1) = d0*cTap0 + d1*cTap1 + d2*cTap2 + d3*cTap3 + d4*cTap4 + d5*cTap5;
  74.        
  75.         plot( i/nOut, outData(i+1), 'b.');
  76.         pause(0.01)
  77.     end
  78.  
  79.     legend('impulse response', 'reference result');
  80.     title('Lagrange interpolation, impulse response');
  81.  
  82. end
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