<?php

function zoverlaps($first_start, $first_end, $second_start, $second_end) {
    return !(
        ($first_start < $second_start && $first_end < $second_start)
        ||
        ($first_start > $second_end && $first_end > $second_end)
    );
}

function overlaps($a,$b,$c,$d) {return !((($a>$b?$b:$a)<($c>$d?$d:$c)&&($b>$a?$b:$a)<($c>$d?$d:$c))||(($a>$b?$b:$a)>($d>$c?$d:$c)&&($b>$a?$b:$a)>($d>$c?$d:$c)));}

$tests = array(
    array( 'data' => array(10,20,30,40), 'result' => FALSE ),
    array( 'data' => array(30,40,10,20), 'result' => FALSE ),
    array( 'data' => array(10,40,20,30), 'result' => TRUE ),
    array( 'data' => array(20,30,10,40), 'result' => TRUE ),
    array( 'data' => array(10,30,20,40), 'result' => TRUE ),
    array( 'data' => array(20,40,10,30), 'result' => TRUE ),
);


foreach ($tests as $test) {
    $foo = overlaps(
        $test['data'][0],
        $test['data'][1],
        $test['data'][2],
        $test['data'][3]
    );

    echo ($foo == $test['result'] ? "ok\n" : "FAIL\n");

    $foo = overlaps(
        $test['data'][1],
        $test['data'][0],
        $test['data'][3],
        $test['data'][2]
    );

    echo ($foo == $test['result'] ? "ok\n" : "FAIL\n");
}