Random Art Functional

type expr =
   | VariableX
   | VariableY
   | Constant
   | Sum of expr * expr
   | Product of expr * expr
   | Mod of expr * expr
   | Well of expr
   | Tent of expr
   | Sin of expr
   | Level of expr * expr * expr
   | Mix of expr * expr * expr

let random = System.Random()
let next () = random.NextDouble()

let average (c1,c2,w) =
   let r1,g1,b1 = c1
   let r2,g2,b2 = c2
   let r = w * r1 + (1.0 - w) * r2
   let g = w * g1 + (1.0 - w) * g2
   let b = w * b1 + (1.0 - w) * b2
   r,g,b

let well x = 1.0 - 2.0 / (1.0 + x * x) ** 8.0

let tent x = 1.0 - 2.0 * abs x

let rec eval = function
   | VariableX -> fun (x,y) -> (x,x,x)
   | VariableY -> fun (x,y) -> (y,y,y)
   | Constant ->
      let r,g,b = next(),next(),next()
      fun (x,y) -> (r,g,b)
   | Sum(e1,e2) ->
      let f1,f2 = eval e1, eval e2
      fun (x,y) ->
         average(f1(x,y),f2(x,y),0.5)
   | Product(e1,e2) ->
      let f1,f2 = eval e1, eval e2
      fun (x,y) ->
         let r1,g1,b1 = f1(x,y)
         let r2,g2,b2 = f2(x,y)
         r1*r2, g1*g2, b1*b2
   | Mod(e1,e2) ->
      let f1,f2 = eval e1, eval e2
      fun (x,y) ->
         let r1,g1,b1 = f1(x,y)
         let r2,g2,b2 = f2(x,y)
         r1 % r2, g1 % g2, b1 % b2
   | Well(e) ->
      let f = eval e
      fun (x,y) ->
         let r,g,b = f(x,y)
         well r, well g, well b
   | Tent(e) ->
      let f = eval e
      fun (x,y) ->
         let r,g,b = f(x,y)
         tent r, tent g, tent b
   | Sin(e) ->
      let f = eval e
      let phase = next() * System.Math.PI
      let freq = (next()*5.0)+1.0
      fun (x,y) ->
         let r,g,b = f(x,y)
         sin(phase + r*freq),sin(phase+g*freq),sin (phase+b*freq)
   | Level(e1,e2,e3) ->
      let f1,f2,f3 = eval e1, eval e2, eval e3
      let threshold = (next()*2.0) - 1.0
      fun (x,y) ->
         let r1,g1,b1 = f1(x,y)
         let r2,g2,b2 = f2(x,y)
         let r3,g3,b3 = f3(x,y)
         let r = if r1 < threshold then r2 else r3
         let g = if g1 < threshold then g2 else g3
         let b = if b1 < threshold then b2 else b3
         r,g,b
   | Mix(e1,e2,e3) ->
      let f1,f2,f3 = eval e1, eval e2, eval e3
      let threshold = (next()*2.0) - 1.0
      fun (x,y) ->
         let n, _, _ = f1(x,y)
         let w = 0.5 * (n + 1.0)
         let c1 = f2(x,y)
         let c2 = f3(x,y)
         average(c1,c2,w)

let rec gen k =
   if k <= 0 || next() < 0.01 then
      let terminals = [VariableX; VariableY;Constant]
      terminals.[random.Next(terminals.Length)]
   else
      let n() = random.Next(k)
      let operators = [
         fun () -> Sum(gen (n()), gen(n()))
         fun () -> Product(gen (n()), gen(n()))
         fun () -> Mod(gen (n()), gen(n()))
         fun () -> Well(gen (n()))
         fun () -> Tent(gen (n()))
         fun () -> Sin(gen (n()))
         fun () -> Level(gen (n()), gen (n()), gen(n()))
         fun () -> Mix(gen (n()), gen (n()), gen(n()))
      ]
      operators.[random.Next(operators.Length)]()

let e = gen 256
let f = eval e

#r "System.Drawing.dll"
#r "System.Windows.Forms.dll"

let rgb (r,g,b) =
   let r = max 0 (min 255 (int (128.0 * (r + 1.0))))
   let g = max 0 (min 255 (int (128.0 * (g + 1.0))))
   let b = max 0 (min 255 (int (128.0 * (b + 1.0))))
   r,g,b

let width, height = 512, 384

open System
open System.Drawing
open System.Windows.Forms

let draw n =
   let image = new Bitmap(width, height)
   use graphics = Graphics.FromImage(image)
   [|for y in 0..n..height-n do
      for x in 0..n..width-n -> x,y
   |]
   |> Array.Parallel.map (fun (x,y) ->
         let x' = -1.0 + (float ((x+(n/2))*2)/float width)
         let y' = -1.0 + (float ((y+(n/2))*2)/float height)
         let r,g,b = f(x',y')
         let r,g,b = rgb(r,g,b)
         x,y,r,g,b
   )
   |> Array.iter (fun (x,y,r,g,b) ->
      use pen = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(r,g,b))
      graphics.FillRectangle(pen, x, y, n, n)
   )
   image

let show () =
   let image = draw 1
   let form = new Form (Text="Random Art", Width=width+16, Height=height+36)
   let picture = new PictureBox(Dock=DockStyle.Fill, Image=image)
   do  form.Controls.Add(picture)
   picture.Image <- image
   form.Show() |> ignore
   image.Save(@"C:\app\Random.png", Imaging.ImageFormat.Png)

show()